给你两个字符串 word1
和 word2
。你需要按下述方式构造一个新字符串 merge
:如果 word1
或 word2
非空,选择 下面选项之一 继续操作:
- 如果
word1
非空,将word1
中的第一个字符附加到merge
的末尾,并将其从word1
中移除。- 例如,
word1 = "abc"
且merge = "dv"
,在执行此选项操作之后,word1 = "bc"
,同时merge = "dva"
。
- 例如,
- 如果
word2
非空,将word2
中的第一个字符附加到merge
的末尾,并将其从word2
中移除。- 例如,
word2 = "abc"
且merge = ""
,在执行此选项操作之后,word2 = "bc"
,同时merge = "a"
。
- 例如,
返回你可以构造的字典序 最大 的合并字符串 merge
。
长度相同的两个字符串 a
和 b
比较字典序大小,如果在 a
和 b
出现不同的第一个位置,a
中字符在字母表中的出现顺序位于 b
中相应字符之后,就认为字符串 a
按字典序比字符串 b
更大。例如,"abcd"
按字典序比 "abcc"
更大,因为两个字符串出现不同的第一个位置是第四个字符,而 d
在字母表中的出现顺序位于 c
之后。
示例 1:
输入:word1 = "cabaa", word2 = "bcaaa" 输出:"cbcabaaaaa" 解释:构造字典序最大的合并字符串,可行的一种方法如下所示: - 从 word1 中取第一个字符:merge = "c",word1 = "abaa",word2 = "bcaaa" - 从 word2 中取第一个字符:merge = "cb",word1 = "abaa",word2 = "caaa" - 从 word2 中取第一个字符:merge = "cbc",word1 = "abaa",word2 = "aaa" - 从 word1 中取第一个字符:merge = "cbca",word1 = "baa",word2 = "aaa" - 从 word1 中取第一个字符:merge = "cbcab",word1 = "aa",word2 = "aaa" - 将 word1 和 word2 中剩下的 5 个 a 附加到 merge 的末尾。
示例 2:
输入:word1 = "abcabc", word2 = "abdcaba" 输出:"abdcabcabcaba"
提示:
1 <= word1.length, word2.length <= 3000
word1
和word2
仅由小写英文组成
方法一:贪心 + 双指针
我们用指针 word1
和 word2
的第一个字符。然后循环,每次比较 word1
的末尾,或者 word2
的末尾。
然后我们将剩余的字符串加入答案即可。
时间复杂度 word1
和 word2
的长度之和。
class Solution:
def largestMerge(self, word1: str, word2: str) -> str:
i = j = 0
ans = []
while i < len(word1) and j < len(word2):
if word1[i:] > word2[j:]:
ans.append(word1[i])
i += 1
else:
ans.append(word2[j])
j += 1
ans.append(word1[i:])
ans.append(word2[j:])
return "".join(ans)
class Solution {
public String largestMerge(String word1, String word2) {
int m = word1.length(), n = word2.length();
int i = 0, j = 0;
StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder();
while (i < m && j < n) {
boolean gt = word1.substring(i).compareTo(word2.substring(j)) > 0;
ans.append(gt ? word1.charAt(i++) : word2.charAt(j++));
}
ans.append(word1.substring(i));
ans.append(word2.substring(j));
return ans.toString();
}
}
class Solution {
public:
string largestMerge(string word1, string word2) {
int m = word1.size(), n = word2.size();
int i = 0, j = 0;
string ans;
while (i < m && j < n) {
bool gt = word1.substr(i) > word2.substr(j);
ans += gt ? word1[i++] : word2[j++];
}
ans += word1.substr(i);
ans += word2.substr(j);
return ans;
}
};
func largestMerge(word1 string, word2 string) string {
m, n := len(word1), len(word2)
i, j := 0, 0
var ans strings.Builder
for i < m && j < n {
if word1[i:] > word2[j:] {
ans.WriteByte(word1[i])
i++
} else {
ans.WriteByte(word2[j])
j++
}
}
ans.WriteString(word1[i:])
ans.WriteString(word2[j:])
return ans.String()
}
function largestMerge(word1: string, word2: string): string {
const m = word1.length;
const n = word2.length;
let ans = '';
let i = 0;
let j = 0;
while (i < m && j < n) {
ans += word1.slice(i) > word2.slice(j) ? word1[i++] : word2[j++];
}
ans += word1.slice(i);
ans += word2.slice(j);
return ans;
}
impl Solution {
pub fn largest_merge(word1: String, word2: String) -> String {
let word1 = word1.as_bytes();
let word2 = word2.as_bytes();
let m = word1.len();
let n = word2.len();
let mut ans = String::new();
let mut i = 0;
let mut j = 0;
while i < m && j < n {
if word1[i..] > word2[j..] {
ans.push(word1[i] as char);
i += 1;
} else {
ans.push(word2[j] as char);
j += 1;
}
}
word1[i..].iter().for_each(|c| ans.push(*c as char));
word2[j..].iter().for_each(|c| ans.push(*c as char));
ans
}
}
char *largestMerge(char *word1, char *word2) {
int m = strlen(word1);
int n = strlen(word2);
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
char *ans = malloc((m + n + 1) * sizeof(char));
while (i < m && j < n) {
int k = 0;
while (word1[i + k] && word2[j + k] && word1[i + k] == word2[j + k]) {
k++;
}
if (word1[i + k] > word2[j + k]) {
ans[i + j] = word1[i];
i++;
} else {
ans[i + j] = word2[j];
j++;
};
}
while (word1[i]) {
ans[i + j] = word1[i];
i++;
}
while (word2[j]) {
ans[i + j] = word2[j];
j++;
}
ans[m + n] = '\0';
return ans;
}