Table: Prices
+---------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +---------------+---------+ | product_id | int | | start_date | date | | end_date | date | | price | int | +---------------+---------+ (product_id,start_date,end_date) 是Prices
表的主键。Prices
表的每一行表示的是某个产品在一段时期内的价格。 每个产品的对应时间段是不会重叠的,这也意味着同一个产品的价格时段不会出现交叉。
Table: UnitsSold
+---------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +---------------+---------+ | product_id | int | | purchase_date | date | | units | int | +---------------+---------+UnitsSold
表没有主键,它可能包含重复项。UnitsSold
表的每一行表示的是每种产品的出售日期,单位和产品 id。
编写SQL查询以查找每种产品的平均售价。
average_price
应该四舍五入到小数点后两位。
查询结果格式如下例所示:
Prices table: +------------+------------+------------+--------+ | product_id | start_date | end_date | price | +------------+------------+------------+--------+ | 1 | 2019-02-17 | 2019-02-28 | 5 | | 1 | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-22 | 20 | | 2 | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-20 | 15 | | 2 | 2019-02-21 | 2019-03-31 | 30 | +------------+------------+------------+--------+ UnitsSold table: +------------+---------------+-------+ | product_id | purchase_date | units | +------------+---------------+-------+ | 1 | 2019-02-25 | 100 | | 1 | 2019-03-01 | 15 | | 2 | 2019-02-10 | 200 | | 2 | 2019-03-22 | 30 | +------------+---------------+-------+ Result table: +------------+---------------+ | product_id | average_price | +------------+---------------+ | 1 | 6.96 | | 2 | 16.96 | +------------+---------------+ 平均售价 = 产品总价 / 销售的产品数量。 产品 1 的平均售价 = ((100 * 5)+(15 * 20) )/ 115 = 6.96 产品 2 的平均售价 = ((200 * 15)+(30 * 30) )/ 230 = 16.96
SELECT p.product_id,
Round(( Sum(u.units * p.price) + 0.0 ) / ( Sum(units) + 0.0 ), 2)
average_price
FROM Prices p
INNER JOIN UnitsSold u
ON p.product_id = u.product_id
WHERE u.purchase_date BETWEEN p.start_date AND p.end_date
GROUP BY p.product_id;