你的好友是一位健身爱好者。前段日子,他给自己制定了一份健身计划。现在想请你帮他评估一下这份计划是否合理。
他会有一份计划消耗的卡路里表,其中 calories[i]
给出了你的这位好友在第 i
天需要消耗的卡路里总量。
为了更好地评估这份计划,对于卡路里表中的每一天,你都需要计算他 「这一天以及之后的连续几天」 (共 k
天)内消耗的总卡路里 T:
- 如果
T < lower
,那么这份计划相对糟糕,并失去 1 分; - 如果
T > upper
,那么这份计划相对优秀,并获得 1 分; - 否则,这份计划普普通通,分值不做变动。
请返回统计完所有 calories.length
天后得到的总分作为评估结果。
注意:总分可能是负数。
示例 1:
输入:calories = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 1, lower = 3, upper = 3 输出:0 解释:calories[0], calories[1] < lower 而 calories[3], calories[4] > upper, 总分 = 0.
示例 2:
输入:calories = [3,2], k = 2, lower = 0, upper = 1 输出:1 解释:calories[0] + calories[1] > upper, 总分 = 1.
示例 3:
输入:calories = [6,5,0,0], k = 2, lower = 1, upper = 5 输出:0 解释:calories[0] + calories[1] > upper, calories[2] + calories[3] < lower, 总分 = 0.
提示:
1 <= k <= calories.length <= 10^5
0 <= calories[i] <= 20000
0 <= lower <= upper
方法一:前缀和
先预处理出长度为
然后遍历前缀和数组
时间复杂度 calories
的长度。
方法二:滑动窗口
滑动窗口。维护一个长度为
时间复杂度 calories
的长度。
class Solution:
def dietPlanPerformance(self, calories: List[int], k: int, lower: int, upper: int) -> int:
s = list(accumulate(calories, initial=0))
ans, n = 0, len(calories)
for i in range(n - k + 1):
t = s[i + k] - s[i]
if t < lower:
ans -= 1
elif t > upper:
ans += 1
return ans
class Solution:
def dietPlanPerformance(self, calories: List[int], k: int, lower: int, upper: int) -> int:
def check(s):
if s < lower:
return -1
if s > upper:
return 1
return 0
s, n = sum(calories[:k]), len(calories)
ans = check(s)
for i in range(k, n):
s += calories[i] - calories[i - k]
ans += check(s)
return ans
class Solution {
public int dietPlanPerformance(int[] calories, int k, int lower, int upper) {
int n = calories.length;
int[] s = new int[n + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
s[i + 1] = s[i] + calories[i];
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n - k + 1; ++i) {
int t = s[i + k] - s[i];
if (t < lower) {
--ans;
} else if (t > upper) {
++ans;
}
}
return ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public int dietPlanPerformance(int[] calories, int k, int lower, int upper) {
int s = 0, n = calories.length;
for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
s += calories[i];
}
int ans = 0;
if (s < lower) {
--ans;
} else if (s > upper) {
++ans;
}
for (int i = k; i < n; ++i) {
s += calories[i] - calories[i - k];
if (s < lower) {
--ans;
} else if (s > upper) {
++ans;
}
}
return ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int dietPlanPerformance(vector<int>& calories, int k, int lower, int upper) {
int n = calories.size();
vector<int> s(n + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) s[i + 1] = s[i] + calories[i];
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n - k + 1; ++i) {
int t = s[i + k] - s[i];
if (t < lower) --ans;
else if (t > upper) ++ans;
}
return ans;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
int dietPlanPerformance(vector<int>& calories, int k, int lower, int upper) {
int n = calories.size();
int s = accumulate(calories.begin(), calories.begin() + k, 0);
int ans = 0;
if (s < lower) --ans;
else if (s > upper) ++ans;
for (int i = k; i < n; ++i) {
s += calories[i] - calories[i - k];
if (s < lower) --ans;
else if (s > upper) ++ans;
}
return ans;
}
};
func dietPlanPerformance(calories []int, k int, lower int, upper int) int {
n := len(calories)
s := make([]int, n+1)
for i, v := range calories {
s[i+1] = s[i] + v
}
ans := 0
for i := 0; i < n-k+1; i++ {
t := s[i+k] - s[i]
if t < lower {
ans--
} else if t > upper {
ans++
}
}
return ans
}
func dietPlanPerformance(calories []int, k int, lower int, upper int) int {
check := func(s int) int {
if s < lower {
return -1
}
if s > upper {
return 1
}
return 0
}
n := len(calories)
s := 0
for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
s += calories[i]
}
ans := check(s)
for i := k; i < n; i++ {
s += calories[i] - calories[i-k]
ans += check(s)
}
return ans
}