README_EN.md

813. Largest Sum of Averages

中文文档

Description

You are given an integer array nums and an integer k. You can partition the array into at most k non-empty adjacent subarrays. The score of a partition is the sum of the averages of each subarray.

Note that the partition must use every integer in nums, and that the score is not necessarily an integer.

Return the maximum score you can achieve of all the possible partitions. Answers within 10-6 of the actual answer will be accepted.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [9,1,2,3,9], k = 3
Output: 20.00000
Explanation: 
The best choice is to partition nums into [9], [1, 2, 3], [9]. The answer is 9 + (1 + 2 + 3) / 3 + 9 = 20.
We could have also partitioned nums into [9, 1], [2], [3, 9], for example.
That partition would lead to a score of 5 + 2 + 6 = 13, which is worse.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7], k = 4
Output: 20.50000

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= nums.length <= 100
• 1 <= nums[i] <= 104
• 1 <= k <= nums.length

Solutions

Python3

class Solution:
    def largestSumOfAverages(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> float:
        @cache
        def dfs(i, k):
            if i == n:
                return 0
            if k == 1:
                return (s[-1] - s[i]) / (n - i)
            ans = 0
            for j in range(i, n):
                t = (s[j + 1] - s[i]) / (j - i + 1) + dfs(j + 1, k - 1)
                ans = max(ans, t)
            return ans

        n = len(nums)
        s = list(accumulate(nums, initial=0))
        return dfs(0, k)

Java

class Solution {
    private Double[][] f;
    private int[] s;
    private int n;

    public double largestSumOfAverages(int[] nums, int k) {
        n = nums.length;
        s = new int[n + 1];
        f = new Double[n + 1][k + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            s[i + 1] = s[i] + nums[i];
        }
        return dfs(0, k);
    }

    private double dfs(int i, int k) {
        if (i == n) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (k == 1) {
            return (s[n] - s[i]) * 1.0 / (n - i);
        }
        if (f[i][k] != null) {
            return f[i][k];
        }
        double ans = 0;
        for (int j = i; j < n; ++j) {
            double t = (s[j + 1] - s[i]) * 1.0 / (j - i + 1) + dfs(j + 1, k - 1);
            ans = Math.max(ans, t);
        }
        return f[i][k] = ans;
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    double largestSumOfAverages(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        int n = nums.size();
        int s[n + 1];
        double f[n][k + 1];
        s[0] = 0;
        memset(f, 0, sizeof f);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) s[i + 1] = s[i] + nums[i];
        function<double(int, int)> dfs = [&](int i, int k) -> double {
            if (i == n) return 0;
            if (k == 1) return (s[n] - s[i]) * 1.0 / (n - i);
            if (f[i][k]) return f[i][k];
            double ans = 0;
            for (int j = i; j < n; ++j) {
                double t = (s[j + 1] - s[i]) * 1.0 / (j - i + 1) + dfs(j + 1, k - 1);
                ans = max(ans, t);
            }
            return f[i][k] = ans;
        };
        return dfs(0, k);
    }
};

Go

func largestSumOfAverages(nums []int, k int) float64 {
	n := len(nums)
	s := make([]int, n+1)
	f := [110][110]float64{}
	for i, v := range nums {
		s[i+1] = s[i] + v
	}
	var dfs func(i, k int) float64
	dfs = func(i, k int) float64 {
		if i == n {
			return 0
		}
		if k == 1 {
			return float64(s[n]-s[i]) / float64(n-i)
		}
		if f[i][k] > 0 {
			return f[i][k]
		}
		var ans float64
		for j := i; j < n; j++ {
			t := float64(s[j+1]-s[i])/float64(j-i+1) + dfs(j+1, k-1)
			ans = math.Max(ans, t)
		}
		f[i][k] = ans
		return ans
	}
	return dfs(0, k)
}

...