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English Version

题目描述

表: Seat

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| id          | int     |
| name        | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
Id是该表的主键列。
该表的每一行都表示学生的姓名和ID。
Id是一个连续的增量。

 

编写SQL查询来交换每两个连续的学生的座位号。如果学生的数量是奇数,则最后一个学生的id不交换。

id 升序 返回结果表。

查询结果格式如下所示。

 

示例 1:

输入: 
Seat 表:
+----+---------+
| id | student |
+----+---------+
| 1  | Abbot   |
| 2  | Doris   |
| 3  | Emerson |
| 4  | Green   |
| 5  | Jeames  |
+----+---------+
输出: 
+----+---------+
| id | student |
+----+---------+
| 1  | Doris   |
| 2  | Abbot   |
| 3  | Green   |
| 4  | Emerson |
| 5  | Jeames  |
+----+---------+
解释:
请注意,如果学生人数为奇数,则不需要更换最后一名学生的座位。

解法

SQL

SELECT
	s1.id,
	COALESCE ( s2.student, s1.student ) AS student
FROM
	seat s1
	LEFT JOIN seat s2 ON ( s1.id + 1 ) ^ 1 - 1 = s2.id
ORDER BY
	s1.id;
SELECT
    id + (
        CASE
            WHEN id % 2 = 1 AND id != (SELECT MAX(id) FROM seat) THEN 1
			WHEN id % 2 = 0 THEN -1
			ELSE 0
		END
    ) AS id,
    student
FROM
    seat
ORDER BY
	id;