给定一个用链表表示的非负整数, 然后将这个整数 再加上 1 。
这些数字的存储是这样的:最高位有效的数字位于链表的首位 head
。
示例 1:
输入: head = [1,2,3] 输出: [1,2,4]
示例 2:
输入: head = [0] 输出: [1]
提示:
- 链表中的节点数在
[1, 100]
的范围内。 0 <= Node.val <= 9
- 由链表表示的数字不包含前导零,除了零本身。
方法一:链表遍历
我们先设置一个虚拟头节点 dummy
,初始值为 head
。
然后从链表头节点开始遍历,找出链表最后一个值不等于 target
,将 target
的值加 target
之后的所有节点值置为
需要注意的是,如果链表中所有节点值都为 target
会指向空节点,这时我们需要将 dummy
的值加 dummy
,否则返回 dummy
的下一个节点。
时间复杂度
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
# self.val = val
# self.next = next
class Solution:
def plusOne(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
dummy = ListNode(0, head)
target = dummy
while head:
if head.val != 9:
target = head
head = head.next
target.val += 1
target = target.next
while target:
target.val = 0
target = target.next
return dummy if dummy.val else dummy.next
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode plusOne(ListNode head) {
ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0, head);
ListNode target = dummy;
while (head != null) {
if (head.val != 9) {
target = head;
}
head = head.next;
}
++target.val;
target = target.next;
while (target != null) {
target.val = 0;
target = target.next;
}
return dummy.val == 1 ? dummy : dummy.next;
}
}
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* plusOne(ListNode* head) {
ListNode* dummy = new ListNode(0, head);
ListNode* target = dummy;
while (head) {
if (head->val != 9) target = head;
head = head->next;
}
++target->val;
target = target->next;
while (target) {
target->val = 0;
target = target->next;
}
return dummy->val == 1 ? dummy : dummy->next;
}
};
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* type ListNode struct {
* Val int
* Next *ListNode
* }
*/
func plusOne(head *ListNode) *ListNode {
dummy := &ListNode{0, head}
target := dummy
for head != nil {
if head.Val != 9 {
target = head
}
head = head.Next
}
target.Val++
target = target.Next
for target != nil {
target.Val = 0
target = target.Next
}
if dummy.Val == 1 {
return dummy
}
return dummy.Next
}