给你一个长度为 n
的整数数组 nums
和 一个目标值 target
。请你从 nums
中选出三个整数,使它们的和与 target
最接近。
返回这三个数的和。
假定每组输入只存在恰好一个解。
示例 1:
输入:nums = [-1,2,1,-4], target = 1 输出:2 解释:与 target 最接近的和是 2 (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2) 。
示例 2:
输入:nums = [0,0,0], target = 1 输出:0
提示:
3 <= nums.length <= 1000
-1000 <= nums[i] <= 1000
-104 <= target <= 104
方法一:排序 + 双指针
将数组排序,然后遍历数组,对于每个元素
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def threeSumClosest(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
nums.sort()
n = len(nums)
ans = inf
for i, v in enumerate(nums):
j, k = i + 1, n - 1
while j < k:
t = v + nums[j] + nums[k]
if t == target:
return t
if abs(t - target) < abs(ans - target):
ans = t
if t > target:
k -= 1
else:
j += 1
return ans
class Solution {
public int threeSumClosest(int[] nums, int target) {
Arrays.sort(nums);
int ans = 1 << 30;
int n = nums.length;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
int j = i + 1, k = n - 1;
while (j < k) {
int t = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k];
if (t == target) {
return t;
}
if (Math.abs(t - target) < Math.abs(ans - target)) {
ans = t;
}
if (t > target) {
--k;
} else {
++j;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int threeSumClosest(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
int ans = 1 << 30;
int n = nums.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
int j = i + 1, k = n - 1;
while (j < k) {
int t = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k];
if (t == target) return t;
if (abs(t - target) < abs(ans - target)) ans = t;
if (t > target) -- k;
else ++j;
}
}
return ans;
}
};
func threeSumClosest(nums []int, target int) int {
sort.Ints(nums)
ans := 1 << 30
n := len(nums)
for i, v := range nums {
j, k := i+1, n-1
for j < k {
t := v + nums[j] + nums[k]
if t == target {
return t
}
if abs(t-target) < abs(ans-target) {
ans = t
}
if t > target {
k--
} else {
j++
}
}
}
return ans
}
func abs(x int) int {
if x < 0 {
return -x
}
return x
}
/**
* @param {number[]} nums
* @param {number} target
* @return {number}
*/
var threeSumClosest = function (nums, target) {
nums.sort((a, b) => a - b);
let ans = 1 << 30;
const n = nums.length;
for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
let j = i + 1;
let k = n - 1;
while (j < k) {
const t = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k];
if (t === target) {
return t;
}
if (Math.abs(t - target) < Math.abs(ans - target)) {
ans = t;
}
if (t > target) {
--k;
} else {
++j;
}
}
}
return ans;
};
function threeSumClosest(nums: number[], target: number): number {
nums.sort((a, b) => a - b);
let ans: number = 1 << 30;
const n = nums.length;
for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
let j = i + 1;
let k = n - 1;
while (j < k) {
const t: number = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k];
if (t === target) {
return t;
}
if (Math.abs(t - target) < Math.abs(ans - target)) {
ans = t;
}
if (t > target) {
--k;
} else {
++j;
}
}
}
return ans;
}