diff --git a/client-it/src/test/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/it/OxiaClientFailFastIT.java b/client-it/src/test/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/it/OxiaClientFailFastIT.java
index f58c8604..8bd4c891 100644
--- a/client-it/src/test/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/it/OxiaClientFailFastIT.java
+++ b/client-it/src/test/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/it/OxiaClientFailFastIT.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.it;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.client.OxiaClientBuilder;
 import io.streamnative.oxia.client.shard.NamespaceNotFoundException;
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
diff --git a/client-metrics-api/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/metrics/api/Metrics.java b/client-metrics-api/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/metrics/api/Metrics.java
index e37dd86a..02045d8f 100644
--- a/client-metrics-api/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/metrics/api/Metrics.java
+++ b/client-metrics-api/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/metrics/api/Metrics.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.metrics.api;
 
-
 import java.util.Map;
 import lombok.NonNull;
 
diff --git a/client/pom.xml b/client/pom.xml
index e44bbf7f..fcc574ff 100644
--- a/client/pom.xml
+++ b/client/pom.xml
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@
 
     <properties>
         <caffeine.version>3.1.4</caffeine.version>
-        <grpc.version>1.51.0</grpc.version>
+        <grpc.version>1.59.0</grpc.version>
         <grpc-test.version>1.2.2</grpc-test.version>
         <javax.annotation.version>1.3.2</javax.annotation.version>
-        <protobuf.version>3.21.7</protobuf.version>
+        <protobuf.version>3.25.0</protobuf.version>
         <reactor.version>3.5.2</reactor.version>
-        <reactor-grpc.version>1.2.3</reactor-grpc.version>
+        <reactor-grpc.version>1.2.4</reactor-grpc.version>
         <zah.version>0.16</zah.version>
     </properties>
 
@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@
             <artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
             <version>${caffeine.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
+            <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
+            <version>${protobuf.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.salesforce.servicelibs</groupId>
             <artifactId>reactor-grpc-stub</artifactId>
@@ -95,6 +100,11 @@
             <artifactId>zero-allocation-hashing</artifactId>
             <version>${zah.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
+            <artifactId>grpc-inprocess</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
             <artifactId>reactor-test</artifactId>
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/ClientConfig.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/ClientConfig.java
index 1bbb9478..ce60424a 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/ClientConfig.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/ClientConfig.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.client.metrics.api.Metrics;
 import java.time.Duration;
 import lombok.NonNull;
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/CompareWithSlash.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/CompareWithSlash.java
index e50c9540..29c0c610 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/CompareWithSlash.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/CompareWithSlash.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client;
 
-
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import lombok.NonNull;
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/CompositeConsumer.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/CompositeConsumer.java
index 6e7c397b..5a3b0442 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/CompositeConsumer.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/CompositeConsumer.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client;
 
-
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/ProtoUtil.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/ProtoUtil.java
index 3ab2e8bf..4d52d877 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/ProtoUtil.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/ProtoUtil.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client;
 
-
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
 public class ProtoUtil {
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/SyncOxiaClientImpl.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/SyncOxiaClientImpl.java
index 8e7bde97..63daacd3 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/SyncOxiaClientImpl.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/SyncOxiaClientImpl.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.client.api.AsyncOxiaClient;
 import io.streamnative.oxia.client.api.DeleteOption;
 import io.streamnative.oxia.client.api.GetResult;
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/AsyncOxiaClient.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/AsyncOxiaClient.java
index 4d934bdc..f090b5f8 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/AsyncOxiaClient.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/AsyncOxiaClient.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.api;
 
-
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/GetResult.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/GetResult.java
index 506fa554..6310660d 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/GetResult.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/GetResult.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.api;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.proto.GetResponse;
 import lombok.NonNull;
 import lombok.Value;
@@ -25,6 +24,7 @@
 public class GetResult {
     /** The value associated with the key specified in the call. */
     byte @NonNull [] value;
+
     /** Metadata for the record associated with the key specified in the call. */
     @NonNull Version version;
 
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/KeyAlreadyExistsException.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/KeyAlreadyExistsException.java
index c71774e8..b84ffd91 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/KeyAlreadyExistsException.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/KeyAlreadyExistsException.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.api;
 
-
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NonNull;
 
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/Notification.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/Notification.java
index 0c6ad81b..a0eb55f6 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/Notification.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/Notification.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.api;
 
-
 import lombok.NonNull;
 
 /** A notification from an Oxia server indicating a change to a record associated with a key. */
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/PutResult.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/PutResult.java
index c6a69548..dfb2f5c4 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/PutResult.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/PutResult.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.api;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.proto.PutResponse;
 import lombok.NonNull;
 
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/SyncOxiaClient.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/SyncOxiaClient.java
index 925a0157..921fe80a 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/SyncOxiaClient.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/SyncOxiaClient.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.api;
 
-
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import lombok.NonNull;
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/UnexpectedVersionIdException.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/UnexpectedVersionIdException.java
index 784aba27..3bef0a07 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/UnexpectedVersionIdException.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/UnexpectedVersionIdException.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.api;
 
-
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NonNull;
 
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/Version.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/Version.java
index 0845686d..fdc2a82c 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/Version.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/api/Version.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.api;
 
-
 import java.util.Optional;
 import lombok.NonNull;
 
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/grpc/CustomStatusCode.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/grpc/CustomStatusCode.java
index 0755ee4e..600a22ff 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/grpc/CustomStatusCode.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/grpc/CustomStatusCode.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.grpc;
 
-
 import java.util.Objects;
 import lombok.NonNull;
 
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/grpc/ServiceAddress.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/grpc/ServiceAddress.java
index c086288c..7e6d9f00 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/grpc/ServiceAddress.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/grpc/ServiceAddress.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.grpc;
 
-
 import lombok.NonNull;
 import lombok.SneakyThrows;
 
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/shard/NamespaceNotFoundException.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/shard/NamespaceNotFoundException.java
index 47c57565..cd6a2ecf 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/shard/NamespaceNotFoundException.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/shard/NamespaceNotFoundException.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.shard;
 
-
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NonNull;
 
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/shard/NoShardAvailableException.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/shard/NoShardAvailableException.java
index 2693f67a..02e84069 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/shard/NoShardAvailableException.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/shard/NoShardAvailableException.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.shard;
 
-
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NonNull;
 
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ public NoShardAvailableException(@NonNull String key) {
         this.key = key;
         this.shardId = null;
     }
+
     /**
      * Creates an instance of the exception.
      *
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/shard/ShardStrategy.java b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/shard/ShardStrategy.java
index e2f377f1..8f11912c 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/shard/ShardStrategy.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/shard/ShardStrategy.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.shard;
 
-
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import lombok.NonNull;
 
diff --git a/etc/findbugsExclude.xml b/etc/findbugsExclude.xml
index 46317434..c6e98707 100644
--- a/etc/findbugsExclude.xml
+++ b/etc/findbugsExclude.xml
@@ -28,4 +28,8 @@
     <Class name="io.streamnative.oxia.client.OxiaClientBuilder" />
     <Bug pattern="URF_UNREAD_FIELD" />
   </Match>
+  <Match>
+    <Package name="io.streamnative.oxia.client" />
+    <Bug pattern="CT_CONSTRUCTOR_THROW" />
+  </Match>
 </FindBugsFilter>
diff --git a/perf/pom.xml b/perf/pom.xml
index 9e68ac85..43ba67ab 100644
--- a/perf/pom.xml
+++ b/perf/pom.xml
@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@
                             </filters>
                             <transformers>
                                 <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ApacheLicenseResourceTransformer"/>
+                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
+                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
+                                    <mainClass>io.streamnative.oxia.client.perf.PerfClient</mainClass>
+                                </transformer>
                             </transformers>
                         </configuration>
                     </execution>
diff --git a/perf/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/perf/PerfArguments.java b/perf/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/perf/PerfArguments.java
index f6c7ee1b..ec72c55d 100644
--- a/perf/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/perf/PerfArguments.java
+++ b/perf/src/main/java/io/streamnative/oxia/client/perf/PerfArguments.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.oxia.client.perf;
 
-
 import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
 import com.beust.jcommander.Parameters;
 import io.streamnative.oxia.client.OxiaClientBuilder;
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 34abca03..210bd854 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -66,22 +66,22 @@
 
         <assertj.version>3.24.1</assertj.version>
         <awaitility.version>3.0.0</awaitility.version>
-        <checkstyle.version>10.3.3</checkstyle.version>
-        <lombok.version>1.18.24</lombok.version>
-        <slf4j.version>2.0.5</slf4j.version>
+        <checkstyle.version>10.12.5</checkstyle.version>
+        <lombok.version>1.18.30</lombok.version>
+        <slf4j.version>1.7.32</slf4j.version>
         <junit.jupiter.version>5.9.2</junit.jupiter.version>
         <mockito.junit.jupiter.version>4.11.0</mockito.junit.jupiter.version>
         <opentelemetry.version>1.23.1</opentelemetry.version>
         <testcontainers.version>1.17.6</testcontainers.version>
 
-        <checkstyle.plugin.version>3.2.0</checkstyle.plugin.version>
+        <checkstyle.plugin.version>3.3.1</checkstyle.plugin.version>
         <jacoco.plugin.version>0.8.8</jacoco.plugin.version>
         <license.plugin.version>4.1</license.plugin.version>
         <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.10.1</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
         <maven.enforcer.plugin.version>3.1.0</maven.enforcer.plugin.version>
         <maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
-        <spotbugs.plugin.version>4.7.2.0</spotbugs.plugin.version>
-        <spotless.plugin.version>2.25.0</spotless.plugin.version>
+        <spotbugs.plugin.version>4.8.1.0</spotbugs.plugin.version>
+        <spotless.plugin.version>2.39.0</spotless.plugin.version>
     </properties>
 
     <dependencyManagement>
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/pom.xml b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/pom.xml
index dc220379..7b2cdca7 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/pom.xml
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/pom.xml
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
         <maven.enforcer.plugin.version>3.1.0</maven.enforcer.plugin.version>
         <maven.shade.plugin.version>3.4.1</maven.shade.plugin.version>
         <maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
-        <spotbugs.plugin.version>4.7.2.0</spotbugs.plugin.version>
-        <spotless.plugin.version>2.25.0</spotless.plugin.version>
+        <spotbugs.plugin.version>4.8.1.0</spotbugs.plugin.version>
+        <spotless.plugin.version>2.39.0</spotless.plugin.version>
     </properties>
 
     <dependencies>
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/main/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStore.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/main/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStore.java
index befc67dd..7466c019 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/main/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStore.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/main/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStore.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.client.OxiaClientBuilder;
 import io.streamnative.oxia.client.api.AsyncOxiaClient;
 import io.streamnative.oxia.client.api.DeleteOption;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/main/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreProvider.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/main/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreProvider.java
index 0395caed..41ed9a5c 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/main/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreProvider.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/main/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreProvider.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia;
 
-
 import lombok.NonNull;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
 import org.apache.pulsar.metadata.api.MetadataStore;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaCounterTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaCounterTest.java
index 428c9745..ccb655da 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaCounterTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaCounterTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.Setter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaLeaderElectionTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaLeaderElectionTest.java
index 73ae0a5d..1653ef89 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaLeaderElectionTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaLeaderElectionTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.Setter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaLockManagerTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaLockManagerTest.java
index 2dda593f..57f01cf3 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaLockManagerTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaLockManagerTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import lombok.Getter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataCacheTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataCacheTest.java
index e3f3a329..6df643a6 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataCacheTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataCacheTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import lombok.Getter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreBatchingTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreBatchingTest.java
index ef3469d7..c22e0888 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreBatchingTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreBatchingTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import lombok.Getter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreExtendedTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreExtendedTest.java
index acd03b82..a44bc4bc 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreExtendedTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreExtendedTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.Setter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreProviderTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreProviderTest.java
index 62ceed94..cdd10996 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreProviderTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreProviderTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.Setter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreTest.java
index ce216eda..2ee185b3 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaMetadataStoreTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import lombok.Getter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaTestBase.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaTestBase.java
index 0cbf3de5..5ccd44cb 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaTestBase.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/OxiaTestBase.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import org.apache.pulsar.metadata.impl.MetadataStoreFactoryImpl;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaEndToEndTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaEndToEndTest.java
index a78106eb..37a955b0 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaEndToEndTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaEndToEndTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.bookkeeper;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.OxiaTestBase;
 import lombok.Getter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaLedgerManagerIteratorTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaLedgerManagerIteratorTest.java
index 81c9d7b2..5c4c2dc3 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaLedgerManagerIteratorTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaLedgerManagerIteratorTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.bookkeeper;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.OxiaTestBase;
 import lombok.Getter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaLedgerUnderreplicationManagerTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaLedgerUnderreplicationManagerTest.java
index 28631a79..b5def9c6 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaLedgerUnderreplicationManagerTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaLedgerUnderreplicationManagerTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.bookkeeper;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.OxiaTestBase;
 import lombok.Getter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarLayoutManagerTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarLayoutManagerTest.java
index 7c52c435..95c93310 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarLayoutManagerTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarLayoutManagerTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.bookkeeper;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.OxiaTestBase;
 import lombok.Getter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarLedgerAuditorManagerTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarLedgerAuditorManagerTest.java
index b4b0acce..e1739b4d 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarLedgerAuditorManagerTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarLedgerAuditorManagerTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.bookkeeper;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.OxiaTestBase;
 import lombok.Getter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarLedgerIdGeneratorTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarLedgerIdGeneratorTest.java
index 417b6ccc..9ad95532 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarLedgerIdGeneratorTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarLedgerIdGeneratorTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.bookkeeper;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.OxiaTestBase;
 import lombok.Getter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarRegistrationClientTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarRegistrationClientTest.java
index 14015274..0e81f0b7 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarRegistrationClientTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarRegistrationClientTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.bookkeeper;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.OxiaTestBase;
 import lombok.Getter;
diff --git a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarRegistrationManagerTest.java b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarRegistrationManagerTest.java
index 7439d037..3a339266 100644
--- a/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarRegistrationManagerTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-metadatastore-oxia/src/test/java/io/streamnative/pulsarmetadatastoreoxia/bookkeeper/OxiaPulsarRegistrationManagerTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 package io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.bookkeeper;
 
-
 import io.streamnative.oxia.testcontainers.OxiaContainer;
 import io.streamnative.pulsarmetadatastoreoxia.OxiaTestBase;
 import lombok.Getter;