diff --git a/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/blitzar_metadata_table.rs b/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/blitzar_metadata_table.rs
index 6c2217c35..efc548f7a 100644
--- a/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/blitzar_metadata_table.rs
+++ b/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/blitzar_metadata_table.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-use super::{
-    dynamic_dory_structure::{
-        full_width_of_row, index_from_row_and_column, matrix_size, row_and_column_from_index,
-    },
-    G1Affine, F,
-};
+use super::{G1Affine, F};
 use crate::{
     base::{commitment::CommittableColumn, database::ColumnType, if_rayon},
-    proof_primitive::dory::offset_to_bytes::OffsetToBytes,
+    proof_primitive::{
+        dory::offset_to_bytes::OffsetToBytes,
+        dynamic_matrix_utils::matrix_structure::{
+            full_width_of_row, index_from_row_and_column, matrix_size, row_and_column_from_index,
+        },
+    },
 };
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use ark_ec::CurveGroup;
diff --git a/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_build_vmv_state.rs b/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_build_vmv_state.rs
index 43ef11cc0..baba2fd5a 100644
--- a/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_build_vmv_state.rs
+++ b/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_build_vmv_state.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 use super::{
-    dynamic_dory_helper::{compute_dynamic_v_vec, compute_dynamic_vecs},
-    DeferredGT, G1Affine, VMVProverState, VMVVerifierState, F,
+    dynamic_dory_helper::compute_dynamic_v_vec, DeferredGT, G1Affine, VMVProverState,
+    VMVVerifierState, F,
+};
+use crate::{
+    base::scalar::MontScalar,
+    proof_primitive::dynamic_matrix_utils::standard_basis_helper::compute_dynamic_vecs,
 };
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use itertools::Itertools;
 
 /// Builds a [`VMVProverState`] from the given parameters.
 pub(super) fn build_dynamic_vmv_prover_state(
@@ -11,7 +16,12 @@ pub(super) fn build_dynamic_vmv_prover_state(
     T_vec_prime: Vec<G1Affine>,
     nu: usize,
 ) -> VMVProverState {
-    let (lo_vec, hi_vec) = compute_dynamic_vecs(b_point);
+    let (lo_vec, hi_vec) =
+        compute_dynamic_vecs(&b_point.iter().copied().map(MontScalar).collect_vec());
+    let (lo_vec, hi_vec) = (
+        lo_vec.into_iter().map(|m| m.0).collect_vec(),
+        hi_vec.into_iter().map(|m| m.0).collect_vec(),
+    );
     let v_vec = compute_dynamic_v_vec(a, &hi_vec, nu);
     VMVProverState {
         v_vec,
diff --git a/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_dory_commitment_helper_cpu.rs b/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_dory_commitment_helper_cpu.rs
index b36e1177d..042645192 100644
--- a/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_dory_commitment_helper_cpu.rs
+++ b/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_dory_commitment_helper_cpu.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-use super::{
-    dynamic_dory_structure::{full_width_of_row, row_and_column_from_index, row_start_index},
-    pairings, DoryScalar, DynamicDoryCommitment, G1Projective, ProverSetup, GT,
+use super::{pairings, DoryScalar, DynamicDoryCommitment, G1Projective, ProverSetup, GT};
+use crate::{
+    base::{commitment::CommittableColumn, if_rayon, slice_ops::slice_cast},
+    proof_primitive::dynamic_matrix_utils::matrix_structure::{
+        full_width_of_row, row_and_column_from_index, row_start_index,
+    },
 };
-use crate::base::{commitment::CommittableColumn, if_rayon, slice_ops::slice_cast};
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use ark_ec::VariableBaseMSM;
 use bytemuck::TransparentWrapper;
diff --git a/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_dory_commitment_helper_gpu.rs b/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_dory_commitment_helper_gpu.rs
index f3206f7c6..7bab283bc 100644
--- a/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_dory_commitment_helper_gpu.rs
+++ b/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_dory_commitment_helper_gpu.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 use super::{
     blitzar_metadata_table::{create_blitzar_metadata_tables, signed_commits},
-    dynamic_dory_structure::row_and_column_from_index,
     pairings, DynamicDoryCommitment, G1Affine, ProverSetup,
 };
-use crate::base::{commitment::CommittableColumn, if_rayon, slice_ops::slice_cast};
+use crate::{
+    base::{commitment::CommittableColumn, if_rayon, slice_ops::slice_cast},
+    proof_primitive::dynamic_matrix_utils::matrix_structure::row_and_column_from_index,
+};
 use blitzar::compute::ElementP2;
 #[cfg(feature = "rayon")]
 use rayon::iter::{IntoParallelIterator, ParallelIterator};
diff --git a/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_dory_helper.rs b/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_dory_helper.rs
index 24bf4054a..a8bf890c7 100644
--- a/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_dory_helper.rs
+++ b/crates/proof-of-sql/src/proof_primitive/dory/dynamic_dory_helper.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 use super::{
-    blitzar_metadata_table::create_blitzar_metadata_tables,
-    dynamic_dory_standard_basis_helper::fold_dynamic_standard_basis_tensors,
-    dynamic_dory_structure::row_and_column_from_index, ExtendedVerifierState, G1Affine,
+    blitzar_metadata_table::create_blitzar_metadata_tables, ExtendedVerifierState, G1Affine,
     ProverSetup, F,
 };
 use crate::{
-    base::{commitment::CommittableColumn, slice_ops::slice_cast},
-    proof_primitive::dory::{
-        dynamic_dory_standard_basis_helper::compute_dynamic_standard_basis_vecs, DoryScalar,
+    base::{commitment::CommittableColumn, scalar::MontScalar, slice_ops::slice_cast},
+    proof_primitive::{
+        dory::{
+            dynamic_dory_standard_basis_helper::compute_dynamic_standard_basis_vecs, DoryScalar,
+        },
+        dynamic_matrix_utils::{
+            matrix_structure::row_and_column_from_index,
+            standard_basis_helper::fold_dynamic_standard_basis_tensors,
+        },
     },
 };
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
@@ -137,11 +141,20 @@ pub(super) fn fold_dynamic_tensors(state: &ExtendedVerifierState) -> (F, F) {
         })
         .collect_vec();
     let (lo_fold, hi_fold) = fold_dynamic_standard_basis_tensors(
-        &standard_basis_point,
-        &state.alphas,
-        &state.alpha_invs,
+        &standard_basis_point
+            .iter()
+            .copied()
+            .map(MontScalar)
+            .collect_vec(),
+        &state.alphas.iter().copied().map(MontScalar).collect_vec(),
+        &state
+            .alpha_invs
+            .iter()
+            .copied()
+            .map(MontScalar)
+            .collect_vec(),
     );
-    (lo_fold * lo_inv_prod, hi_fold * hi_inv_prod)
+    (lo_fold.0 * lo_inv_prod, hi_fold.0 * hi_inv_prod)
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]