queue.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int queue[100], n = 100, front = - 1, rear = - 1;
void Insert() {
   int val;
   if (rear == n - 1)
   cout<<"Queue Overflow"<<endl;
   else {
      if (front == - 1)
      front = 0;
      cout<<"Insert the element in queue : "<<endl;
      cin>>val;
      rear++;
      queue[rear] = val;
   }
}
void Delete() {
   if (front == - 1 || front > rear) {
      cout<<"Queue Underflow ";
      return ;
   } else {
      cout<<"Element deleted from queue is : "<< queue[front] <<endl;
      front++;;
   }
}
void Display() {
   if (front == - 1)
   cout<<"Queue is empty"<<endl;
   else {
      cout<<"Queue elements are : ";
      for (int i = front; i <= rear; i++)
      cout<<queue[i]<<" ";
         cout<<endl;
   }
}
int main() {
   int ch;
   cout<<"1) Insert element to queue"<<endl;
   cout<<"2) Delete element from queue"<<endl;
   cout<<"3) Display all the elements of queue"<<endl;
   cout<<"4) Exit"<<endl;
   do {
      cout<<"Enter your choice : "<<endl;
      cin>>ch;
      switch (ch) {
         case 1: Insert();
         break;
         case 2: Delete();
         break;
         case 3: Display();
         break;
         case 4: cout<<"Exit"<<endl;
         break;
         default: cout<<"Invalid choice"<<endl;
      }
   } while(ch!=4);
   return 0;
}

      rear++;
      queue[rear] = val;
   }
}
In the function Delete(), if there are no elements in the queue then it is underflow condition. Otherwise the element at front is displayed and front is incremented by one. This is shown below −

void Delete() {
   if (front == - 1 || front > rear) {
      cout<<"Queue Underflow ";
      return ;
   }
   else {
      cout<<"Element deleted from queue is : "<< queue[front] <<endl;
      front++;;
   }
}
In the function display(), if front is -1 then queue is empty. Otherwise all the queue elements are displayed using a for loop. This is shown below −

void Display() {
   if (front == - 1)
   cout<<"Queue is empty"<<endl;
   else {
      cout<<"Queue elements are : ";
      for (int i = front; i <= rear; i++)
      cout<<queue[i]<<" ";
      cout<<endl;
   }
}
The function main() provides a choice to the user if they want to insert, delete or display the queue. According to the user response, the appropriate function is called using switch. If the user enters an invalid response, then that is printed. The code snippet for this is given below −

int main() {
   int ch;
   cout<<"1) Insert element to queue"<<endl;
   cout<<"2) Delete element from queue"<<endl;
   cout<<"3) Display all the elements of queue"<<endl;
   cout<<"4) Exit"<<endl;
   do {
      cout<<"Enter your choice : "<<endl;
      cin>>ch;
      switch (ch) {
         case 1: Insert();
         break;
         case 2: Delete();
         break;
         case 3: Display();
         break;
         case 4: cout<<"Exit"<<endl;
         break;
         default: cout<<"Invalid choice"<<endl;
      }
   } while(ch!=4);
   return 0;
}