conffile.h

/*****************************************************************************\
     Snes9x - Portable Super Nintendo Entertainment System (TM) emulator.
                This file is licensed under the Snes9x License.
   For further information, consult the LICENSE file in the root directory.
\*****************************************************************************/

#ifndef _CONFIG_H_
#define _CONFIG_H_

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

#ifdef UNZIP_SUPPORT
#  ifdef SYSTEM_ZIP
#    include <minizip/unzip.h>
#  else
#    include "unzip/unzip.h"
#  endif
#endif
#include "snes9x.h"

#ifndef MAX
#  define MAX(a,b)  ((a) > (b)? (a) : (b))
#  define MIN(a,b)  ((a) < (b)? (a) : (b))
#endif

class ConfigFile {
  public:
    ConfigFile(void);

    void Clear(void);

    // return false on failure
    bool LoadFile(const char *filename);
    void LoadFile(Stream *r, const char *name=NULL);

    // return false if key does not exist or is empty
    bool Exists(const char *key);

    // return the value / default
    std::string GetString(const char *key, std::string def);
    char *GetString(const char *key, char *out, uint32 outlen); // return NULL if it doesn't exist, out not affected
    const char *GetString(const char *key, const char *def=NULL); // NOTE: returned pointer becomes invalid when key is deleted/modified, or the ConfigFile is Clear()ed or deleted.
    char *GetStringDup(const char *key, const char *def=NULL); // Much like "strdup(GetString(key, def))"
    int32 GetInt(const char *key, int32 def=-1, bool *bad=NULL);
    uint32 GetUInt(const char *key, uint32 def=0, int base=0, bool *bad=NULL); // base = 0, 8, 10, or 16
    bool GetBool(const char *key, bool def=false, bool *bad=NULL);
    const char* GetComment(const char *key); // NOTE: returned pointer becomes invalid when key is deleted/modified, or the ConfigFile is Clear()ed or deleted.

    // return true if the key existed prior to setting
    bool SetString(const char *key, std::string val, const char *comment="");
    bool SetInt(const char *key, int32 val, const char *comment="");
    bool SetUInt(const char *key, uint32 val, int base=10, const char *comment=""); // base = 8, 10, or 16
    bool SetBool(const char *key, bool val, const char *true_val="TRUE", const char *false_val="FALSE", const char *comment="");
    bool DeleteKey(const char *key);

    // Operation on entire sections
    bool DeleteSection(const char *section);
    typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string,std::string> > secvec_t;
    secvec_t GetSection(const char *section);
    int GetSectionSize(const std::string section);

	// Clears all key-value pairs that didn't receive a Set command, or a Get command with autoAdd on
    void ClearUnused(void);

	// Clears all stored line numbers
    void ClearLines(void);

    bool SaveTo(const char *filename);

    static void SetDefaultAutoAdd(bool autoAdd);
    static void SetNiceAlignment(bool align);
    static void SetShowComments(bool show);
    static void SetAlphaSort(bool sort);
    static void SetTimeSort(bool sort);

  private:
    std::string Get(const char *key);
    bool Has(const char *key);

    class ConfigEntry {
      protected:
        int line;
        std::string section;
        std::string key;
        std::string val;
        std::string comment;
		mutable bool used;

        struct section_then_key_less {
            bool operator()(const ConfigEntry &a, const ConfigEntry &b) const;
        };

        struct key_less {
            bool operator()(const ConfigEntry &a, const ConfigEntry &b) const{
                if(a.section!=b.section) return a.section<b.section;
                return a.key<b.key;
            }
        };

        struct line_less {
            bool operator()(const ConfigEntry &a, const ConfigEntry &b) const{
                if(a.line==b.line) return (b.val.empty() && !a.val.empty()) || a.key<b.key;
                if(b.line<0) return true;
                if(a.line<0) return false;
                return a.line<b.line;
            }
        };

        static void trim(std::string &s){
            int i;
            i=s.find_first_not_of(" \f\n\r\t\v");
            if(i==-1){
                s.clear();
                return;
            }
            if(i>0) s.erase(0, i); // erase leading whitespace
            i=s.find_last_not_of(" \f\n\r\t\v");
            if(i!=-1) s.erase(i+1); // erase trailing whitespace
			return;
        }

		// trims comments and leading/trailing whitespace from s, and returns any trimmed comments
		// make sure not to call this more than once on the same string
        static std::string trimCommented(std::string &s){
			std::string cmt;
            int i;
            i=s.find_first_not_of(" \f\n\r\t\v");
            if(i==-1){
                s.clear();
                return cmt;
            }
            if(i>0) s.erase(0, i); // erase leading whitespace
			int off=0;
			for(;;){
				i=s.find('#',off); // find trailing comment
				if(i>=0)
				{
					if((int)s.length()>i+1 && s.at(i+1) == '#') {
						s.erase(i,1);  // ignore ## and change to #
						off = i+1;
						continue;
					} else {
						int j=s.find_first_not_of(" \f\n\r\t\v",i+1);
						if(j!=-1) cmt = s.substr(j); // store
						s.erase(i); // erase trailing comment
					}
				}
				break;
			}
            i=s.find_last_not_of(" \f\n\r\t\v");
            if(i!=-1) s.erase(i+1); // erase trailing whitespace
			return cmt;
        }

      public:
        ConfigEntry(int l, const std::string &s, const std::string &k, const std::string &v) :
            line(l), section(s), key(k), val(v) {
            trim(section);
            trim(key);
			used=false;
        }

        void parse_key(const std::string &k){
            int i=k.find("::");
            if(i==-1){
                section="Uncategorized"; key=k;
            } else {
                section=k.substr(0,i); key=k.substr(i+2);
            }
            trim(section);
            trim(key);
			used=false;
        }

        ConfigEntry(const std::string k){
            parse_key(k);
        }

        ConfigEntry(const std::string k, const std::string &v) : line(-1), val(v) {
            parse_key(k);
        }

        friend class ConfigFile;
        friend struct key_less;
        friend struct line_less;
    };
	class SectionSizes {
	  protected:
		std::map<std::string,uint32> sections;

	  public:
		uint32 GetSectionSize(const std::string section) {
			uint32 count=0;
			uint32 seclen;
			std::map<std::string,uint32>::iterator it;
			for(it=sections.begin(); it!=sections.end(); it++) {
				seclen = MIN(section.size(),it->first.size());
				if(it->first==section || !section.compare(0,seclen,it->first,0,seclen)) count+=it->second;
			}
			return count;
		}

		void IncreaseSectionSize(const std::string section) {
			std::map<std::string,uint32>::iterator it=sections.find(section);
			if(it!=sections.end())
				it->second++;
			else
				sections.insert(std::pair<std::string,uint32>(section,1));
		}

		void DecreaseSectionSize(const std::string section) {
			std::map<std::string,uint32>::iterator it=sections.find(section);
			if(it!=sections.end())
				it->second--;
		}

		void ClearSections() {
			sections.clear();
		}

		void DeleteSection(const std::string section) {
			sections.erase(section);
		}

	};
    std::set<ConfigEntry, ConfigEntry::key_less> data;
	SectionSizes sectionSizes;
	int linectr;
	static bool defaultAutoAdd;
	static bool niceAlignment;
	static bool showComments;
	static bool alphaSort;
	static bool timeSort;
};

/* Config file format:
 *
 * Comments are any lines whose first non-whitespace character is ';' or '#'.
 * Note that comments can also follow a value, on the same line.
 * To intentionally have a '#' character in the value, use ##
 *
 * All parameters fall into sections. To name a section, the first
 * non-whitespace character on the line will be '[', and the last will be ']'.
 *
 * Parameters are simple key=value pairs. Whitespace around the '=', and at the
 * beginning or end of the line is ignored. Key names may not contain '=' nor
 * begin with '[', however values can. If the last character of the value is
 * '\', the next line (sans leading/trailing whitespace) is considered part of
 * the value as well. Programmatically, the key "K" in section "S" is referred
 * to as "S::K", much like C++ namespaces. For example:
 *   [Section1]
 *   # this is a comment
 *   foo = bar \
 *      baz\
 *      quux \
 *   ## this is not a comment! # this IS a comment
 * means the value of "Section1::foo" is "bar bazquux # this is not a comment!"
 *
 * Parameters may be of several types:
 *  String - Bare characters. If the first and last characters are both '"',
 *           they are removed (so just double them if you really want quotes
 *           there)
 *  Int - A decimal number from -2147483648 to 2147483647
 *  UInt - A number in decimal, hex, or octal from 0 to 4294967295 (or
 *         0xffffffff, or 037777777777)
 *  Bool - true/false, 0/1, on/off, yes/no
 *
 * Of course, the actual accepted values for a parameter may be further
 * restricted ;)
 */


/* You must write this for your port */
void S9xParsePortConfig(ConfigFile &, int pass);

/* This may or may not be useful to you */
const char *S9xParseDisplayConfig(ConfigFile &, int pass);

#endif