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junos.go
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junos.go
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// Package junos provides automation for Junos (Juniper Networks) devices, as
// well as interaction with Junos Space.
package junos
import (
"encoding/xml"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"regexp"
"strings"
"time"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
"github.com/Juniper/go-netconf/netconf"
)
// All of our RPC calls we use.
var (
rpcCommand = "<command format=\"text\">%s</command>"
rpcCommandXML = "<command format=\"xml\">%s</command>"
rpcCommit = "<commit-configuration/>"
rpcCommitAt = "<commit-configuration><at-time>%s</at-time></commit-configuration>"
rpcCommitAtLog = "<commit-configuration><at-time>%s</at-time><log>%s</log></commit-configuration>"
rpcCommitCheck = "<commit-configuration><check/></commit-configuration>"
rpcCommitConfirm = "<commit-configuration><confirmed/><confirm-timeout>%d</confirm-timeout></commit-configuration>"
rpcCommitFull = "<commit-configuration><full/></commit-configuration>"
rpcFactsRE = "<get-route-engine-information/>"
rpcFactsChassis = "<get-chassis-inventory/>"
rpcConfigFileSet = "<load-configuration action=\"set\" format=\"text\"><configuration-set>%s</configuration-set></load-configuration>"
rpcConfigFileText = "<load-configuration format=\"text\"><configuration-text>%s</configuration-text></load-configuration>"
rpcConfigFileXML = "<load-configuration format=\"xml\"><configuration>%s</configuration></load-configuration>"
rpcConfigURLSet = "<load-configuration action=\"set\" format=\"text\" url=\"%s\"/>"
rpcConfigURLText = "<load-configuration format=\"text\" url=\"%s\"/>"
rpcConfigURLXML = "<load-configuration format=\"xml\" url=\"%s\"/>"
rpcConfigStringSet = "<load-configuration action=\"set\" format=\"text\"><configuration-set>%s</configuration-set></load-configuration>"
rpcConfigStringText = "<load-configuration action=\"replace\" format=\"text\"><configuration-text>%s</configuration-text></load-configuration>"
rpcConfigStringXML = "<load-configuration format=\"xml\"><configuration>%s</configuration></load-configuration>"
rpcGetRescue = "<get-rescue-information><format>text</format></get-rescue-information>"
rpcGetRollback = "<get-rollback-information><rollback>%d</rollback><format>text</format></get-rollback-information>"
rpcGetRollbackCompare = "<get-rollback-information><rollback>0</rollback><compare>%d</compare><format>text</format></get-rollback-information>"
rpcGetCandidateCompare = "<get-configuration compare=\"rollback\" rollback=\"%d\" format=\"text\"/>"
rpcHardware = "<get-chassis-inventory/>"
rpcLock = "<lock-configuration/>"
rpcRescueConfig = "<load-configuration rescue=\"rescue\"/>"
rpcRescueDelete = "<request-delete-rescue-configuration/>"
rpcRescueSave = "<request-save-rescue-configuration/>"
rpcRollbackConfig = "<load-configuration rollback=\"%d\"/>"
rpcRoute = "<get-route-engine-information/>"
rpcSoftware = "<get-software-information/>"
rpcUnlock = "<unlock-configuration/>"
rpcVersion = "<get-software-information/>"
rpcReboot = "<request-reboot/>"
rpcCommitHistory = "<get-commit-information/>"
rpcFileList = "<file-list><detail/><path>%s</path></file-list>"
rpcInterfaces = "<get-interface-information/>"
)
// Junos contains our session state.
type Junos struct {
Session *netconf.Session
Hostname string
RoutingEngines int
Platform []RoutingEngine
CommitTimeout time.Duration
}
// AuthMethod defines how we want to authenticate to the device. If using a
// username and password to authenticate, the Credentials field must be populated like so:
//
// []string{"user", "password"}
//
// If you are using an SSH prviate key for authentication, you must provide the username,
// path to the private key, and passphrase. On most systems, the private key is found in
// the following location:
//
// ~/.ssh/id_rsa
//
// If you do not have a passphrase tied to your private key, then you can omit this field.
type AuthMethod struct {
Credentials []string
Username string
PrivateKey string
Passphrase string
}
// CommitHistory holds all of the commit entries.
type CommitHistory struct {
Entries []CommitEntry `xml:"commit-history"`
}
// CommitEntry holds information about each prevous commit.
type CommitEntry struct {
Sequence int `xml:"sequence-number"`
User string `xml:"user"`
Method string `xml:"client"`
Log string `xml:"log"`
Comment string `xml:"comment"`
Timestamp string `xml:"date-time"`
}
// RoutingEngine contains the hardware and software information for each route engine.
type RoutingEngine struct {
Model string
Version string
}
type commandXML struct {
Config string `xml:",innerxml"`
}
type commitError struct {
Path string `xml:"error-path"`
Element string `xml:"error-info>bad-element"`
Message string `xml:"error-message"`
}
type commitResults struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"commit-results"`
Errors []commitError `xml:"rpc-error"`
}
type diffXML struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"rollback-information"`
Error string `xml:"rpc-error>error-message"`
Config string `xml:"configuration-information>configuration-output"`
}
// cdiffXML - candidate config diff XML
type cdiffXML struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"configuration-information"`
Error string `xml:"rpc-error>error-message"`
Config string `xml:"configuration-output"`
}
type hardwareRouteEngines struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"multi-routing-engine-results"`
RE []hardwareRouteEngine `xml:"multi-routing-engine-item>chassis-inventory"`
}
type hardwareRouteEngine struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"chassis-inventory"`
Serial string `xml:"chassis>serial-number"`
Description string `xml:"chassis>description"`
}
type versionRouteEngines struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"multi-routing-engine-results"`
RE []versionRouteEngine `xml:"multi-routing-engine-item>software-information"`
}
type versionRouteEngine struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"software-information"`
Hostname string `xml:"host-name"`
Platform string `xml:"product-model"`
PackageInfo []versionPackageInfo `xml:"package-information"`
}
type versionPackageInfo struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"package-information"`
PackageName []string `xml:"name"`
SoftwareVersion []string `xml:"comment"`
}
// genSSHClientConfig is a wrapper function based around the auth method defined
// (user/password or private key) which returns the SSH client configuration used to
// connect.
func genSSHClientConfig(auth *AuthMethod) (*ssh.ClientConfig, error) {
var config *ssh.ClientConfig
if len(auth.Credentials) > 0 {
config = netconf.SSHConfigPassword(auth.Credentials[0], auth.Credentials[1])
return config, nil
}
if len(auth.PrivateKey) > 0 {
config, err := netconf.SSHConfigPubKeyFile(auth.Username, auth.PrivateKey, auth.Passphrase)
if err != nil {
return config, err
}
config.HostKeyCallback = ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey()
return config, nil
}
return config, errors.New("no credentials/keys available")
}
// NewSession establishes a new connection to a Junos device that we will use
// to run our commands against.
// Authentication methods are defined using the AuthMethod struct, and are as follows:
//
// username and password, SSH private key (with or without passphrase)
//
// Please view the package documentation for AuthMethod on how to use these methods.
//
// NOTE: most users should use this function, instead of the other NewSession* functions
func NewSession(host string, auth *AuthMethod) (*Junos, error) {
clientConfig, err := genSSHClientConfig(auth)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewSessionWithConfig(host, clientConfig)
}
// NewSessionWithConfig establishes a new connection to a Junos device that we will use
// to run our commands against.
//
// This is especially useful if you need to customize the SSH connection beyond
// what's supported in NewSession().
func NewSessionWithConfig(host string, clientConfig *ssh.ClientConfig) (*Junos, error) {
s, err := netconf.DialSSH(host, clientConfig)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("error connecting to %s - %s", host, err))
}
return NewSessionFromNetconf(s)
}
// NewSessionFromNetConn uses an existing net.Conn to establish a netconf.Session
//
// This is especially useful if you need to customize the SSH connection beyond
// what's supported in NewSession().
func NewSessionFromNetConn(host string, nc net.Conn, clientConfig *ssh.ClientConfig) (*Junos, error) {
s, err := netconf.NewSSHSession(nc, clientConfig)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("error connecting to %s - %s", host, err))
}
return NewSessionFromNetconf(s)
}
// NewSessionFromNetconf uses an existing netconf.Session to run our commands against
//
// This is especially useful if you need to customize the SSH connection beyond
// what's supported in NewSession().
func NewSessionFromNetconf(s *netconf.Session) (*Junos, error) {
j := &Junos{
Session: s,
}
return j, j.GatherFacts()
}
// GatherFacts gathers basic information about the device.
//
// It's automatically called when using the provided NewSession* functions, but can be
// used if you create your own Junos sessions.
func (j *Junos) GatherFacts() error {
if j == nil {
return errors.New("attempt to call GatherFacts on nil Junos object")
}
s := j.Session
rex := regexp.MustCompile(`^.*\[(.*)\]`)
reply, err := s.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(rpcVersion))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
formatted := strings.Replace(reply.Data, "\n", "", -1)
if strings.Contains(reply.Data, "multi-routing-engine-results") {
var facts versionRouteEngines
err = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(formatted), &facts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
numRE := len(facts.RE)
hostname := facts.RE[0].Hostname
res := make([]RoutingEngine, 0, numRE)
for i := 0; i < numRE; i++ {
version := rex.FindStringSubmatch(facts.RE[i].PackageInfo[0].SoftwareVersion[0])
model := strings.ToUpper(facts.RE[i].Platform)
switch len(version) {
case 1:
res = append(res, RoutingEngine{Model: model, Version: version[0]})
case 2:
res = append(res, RoutingEngine{Model: model, Version: version[1]})
default:
}
}
j.Hostname = hostname
j.RoutingEngines = numRE
j.Platform = res
j.CommitTimeout = 0
return nil
}
var facts versionRouteEngine
err = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(formatted), &facts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// res := make([]RoutingEngine, 0)
var res []RoutingEngine
hostname := facts.Hostname
version := rex.FindStringSubmatch(facts.PackageInfo[0].SoftwareVersion[0])
model := strings.ToUpper(facts.Platform)
res = append(res, RoutingEngine{Model: model, Version: version[1]})
j.Hostname = hostname
j.RoutingEngines = 1
j.Platform = res
j.CommitTimeout = 0
return nil
}
// Close disconnects our session to the device.
func (j *Junos) Close() {
j.Session.Transport.Close()
}
// Command executes any operational mode command, such as "show" or "request." If you wish to return the results
// of the command, specify the format, which must be "text" or "xml" as the second parameter (optional).
func (j *Junos) Command(cmd string, format ...string) (string, error) {
var command string
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcCommand, cmd)
if len(format) > 0 && format[0] == "xml" {
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcCommandXML, cmd)
}
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(command))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return "", errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
if reply.Data == "" {
return "", errors.New("no output available - please check the syntax of your command")
}
if len(format) > 0 && format[0] == "text" {
var output commandXML
err = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(reply.Data), &output)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return output.Config, nil
}
return reply.Data, nil
}
// CommitHistory gathers all the information about the previous 5 commits.
func (j *Junos) CommitHistory() (*CommitHistory, error) {
var history CommitHistory
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(rpcCommitHistory))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return nil, errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
if reply.Data == "" {
return nil, errors.New("could not load commit history")
}
formatted := strings.Replace(reply.Data, "\n", "", -1)
err = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(formatted), &history)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &history, nil
}
// Commit commits the configuration.
func (j *Junos) Commit() error {
var errs commitResults
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(rpcCommit))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
formatted := strings.Replace(reply.Data, "\n", "", -1)
err = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(formatted), &errs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if errs.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range errs.Errors {
return errors.New(strings.Trim(m.Message, "[\r\n]"))
}
}
if j.CommitTimeout > 0 {
time.Sleep(j.CommitTimeout * time.Second)
}
return nil
}
// CommitAt commits the configuration at the specified time. Time must be in 24-hour HH:mm format.
// Specifying a commit message is optional.
func (j *Junos) CommitAt(time string, message ...string) error {
var errs commitResults
command := fmt.Sprintf(rpcCommitAt, time)
if len(message) > 0 {
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcCommitAtLog, time, message[0])
}
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(command))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
formatted := strings.Replace(reply.Data, "\n", "", -1)
err = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(formatted), &errs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if errs.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range errs.Errors {
return errors.New(strings.Trim(m.Message, "[\r\n]"))
}
}
return nil
}
// CommitCheck checks the configuration for syntax errors, but does not commit any changes.
func (j *Junos) CommitCheck() error {
var errs commitResults
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(rpcCommitCheck))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
formatted := strings.Replace(reply.Data, "\n", "", -1)
err = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(formatted), &errs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if errs.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range errs.Errors {
return errors.New(strings.Trim(m.Message, "[\r\n]"))
}
}
return nil
}
// CommitConfirm rolls back the configuration after the delayed minutes.
func (j *Junos) CommitConfirm(delay int) error {
var errs commitResults
command := fmt.Sprintf(rpcCommitConfirm, delay)
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(command))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
formatted := strings.Replace(reply.Data, "\n", "", -1)
err = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(formatted), &errs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if errs.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range errs.Errors {
message := fmt.Sprintf("[%s]\n %s\nError: %s", strings.Trim(m.Path, "[\r\n]"), strings.Trim(m.Element, "[\r\n]"), strings.Trim(m.Message, "[\r\n]"))
return errors.New(message)
}
}
return nil
}
// Diff compares candidate config to current (rollback 0) or previous rollback
// this is equivalent to 'show | compare' or 'show | compare rollback X' when
// in configuration mode
// RPC: <get-configuration compare="rollback" rollback="[0-49]" format="text"/>
// https://goo.gl/wFRMX9 (juniper.net)
func (j *Junos) Diff(rollback int) (string, error) {
var cd cdiffXML
command := fmt.Sprintf(rpcGetCandidateCompare, rollback)
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(command))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return "", errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
// formatted := strings.Replace(reply.Data, "\n", "", -1)
err = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(reply.Data), &cd)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if cd.Error != "" {
errMessage := strings.Trim(cd.Error, "\r\n")
return "", errors.New(errMessage)
}
return cd.Config, nil
}
// GetConfig returns the configuration starting at the given section. If you do not specify anything
// for section, then the entire configuration will be returned. Format must be "text" or "xml." You
// can do sub-sections by separating the section path with a ">" symbol, i.e. "system>login" or "protocols>ospf>area."
// The default option is to return the XML.
func (j *Junos) GetConfig(format string, section ...string) (string, error) {
command := fmt.Sprintf("<get-configuration format=\"%s\"><configuration>", format)
if len(section) > 0 {
secs := strings.Split(section[0], ">")
nSecs := len(secs) - 1
if nSecs >= 0 {
for i := 0; i < nSecs; i++ {
command += fmt.Sprintf("<%s>", secs[i])
}
command += fmt.Sprintf("<%s/>", secs[nSecs])
for j := nSecs - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
command += fmt.Sprintf("</%s>", secs[j])
}
command += fmt.Sprint("</configuration></get-configuration>")
}
}
if len(section) <= 0 {
command += "</configuration></get-configuration>"
}
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(command))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if len(reply.Data) < 50 {
return "", errors.New("the section you provided is not configured on the device")
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return "", errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
switch format {
case "text":
var output commandXML
// formatted := strings.Replace(reply.Data, "\n", "", -1)
err = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(reply.Data), &output)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if len(output.Config) <= 1 {
return "", errors.New("the section you provided is not configured on the device")
}
return output.Config, nil
case "xml":
return reply.Data, nil
}
return reply.Data, nil
}
// Config loads a given configuration file from your local machine,
// a remote (FTP or HTTP server) location, or via configuration statements
// from variables (type string or []string) within your script. Format must be
// "set", "text" or "xml".
func (j *Junos) Config(path interface{}, format string, commit bool) error {
var command string
switch format {
case "set":
switch path.(type) {
case string:
if strings.Contains(path.(string), "tp://") {
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcConfigURLSet, path.(string))
}
if _, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.(string)); err != nil {
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcConfigStringSet, path.(string))
} else {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.(string))
if err != nil {
return err
}
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcConfigFileSet, string(data))
}
case []string:
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcConfigStringSet, strings.Join(path.([]string), "\n"))
}
case "text":
switch path.(type) {
case string:
if strings.Contains(path.(string), "tp://") {
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcConfigURLText, path.(string))
}
if _, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.(string)); err != nil {
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcConfigStringText, path.(string))
} else {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.(string))
if err != nil {
return err
}
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcConfigFileText, string(data))
}
case []string:
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcConfigStringText, strings.Join(path.([]string), "\n"))
}
case "xml":
switch path.(type) {
case string:
if strings.Contains(path.(string), "tp://") {
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcConfigURLXML, path.(string))
}
if _, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.(string)); err != nil {
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcConfigStringXML, path.(string))
} else {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.(string))
if err != nil {
return err
}
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcConfigFileXML, string(data))
}
case []string:
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcConfigStringXML, strings.Join(path.([]string), "\n"))
}
}
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(command))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if commit {
err = j.Commit()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
return nil
}
// Lock locks the candidate configuration.
func (j *Junos) Lock() error {
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(rpcLock))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
if j.CommitTimeout > 0 {
time.Sleep(j.CommitTimeout * time.Second)
}
return nil
}
// Rescue will create or delete the rescue configuration given "save" or "delete" for the action.
func (j *Junos) Rescue(action string) error {
var command string
switch action {
case "save":
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcRescueSave)
case "delete":
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcRescueDelete)
default:
return errors.New("you must specify save or delete for a rescue config action")
}
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(command))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
return nil
}
// Rollback loads and commits the configuration of a given rollback number or rescue state, by specifying "rescue."
func (j *Junos) Rollback(option interface{}) error {
var command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcRollbackConfig, option)
if option == "rescue" {
command = fmt.Sprintf(rpcRescueConfig)
}
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(command))
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = j.Commit()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
return nil
}
// Unlock unlocks the candidate configuration.
func (j *Junos) Unlock() error {
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(rpcUnlock))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
if j.CommitTimeout > 0 {
time.Sleep(j.CommitTimeout * time.Second)
}
return nil
}
// Reboot will reboot the device.
func (j *Junos) Reboot() error {
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(rpcReboot))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
return nil
}
// CommitFull does a full commit on the configuration, which requires all daemons to
// check and evaluate the new configuration. Useful for when you get an error with
// a commit or when you've changed the configuration significantly.
func (j *Junos) CommitFull() error {
reply, err := j.Session.Exec(netconf.RawMethod(rpcCommitFull))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if reply.Errors != nil {
for _, m := range reply.Errors {
return errors.New(m.Message)
}
}
return nil
}
// SetCommitTimeout will add the given delay time (in seconds) to the following commit functions: Lock(),
// Commit() and Unlock(). When configuring multiple devices, or having a large configuration to push, this can
// greatly reduce errors (especially if you're dealing with latency).
func (j *Junos) SetCommitTimeout(delay int) {
d := time.Duration(delay)
j.CommitTimeout = d
}