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Spring Cloud Config with Git, Vault and Couchbase

Objective

Configuration and Setup of Spring Cloud Config Server with three Backends 1) Git 2) Vault 3) Couchbase

Two Services to demonstrate how to fetch from config server

  • Product Register Service
  • Notification Service

By Keeping required application configurations of Product Register And Notification Services in git & Couchbase And Keeping secured configuration in Vault, this repo hot reloads those config props from backends.

Application configurations of respective services will be pulled from 3 backends git, vault and couchbase and override the properties as per their order of preferences. order 1 wins and order N will be ignored for the same attribute if exists in multiple backends.

Architecture

Architecture

Repo Usage Guide

1. Start all the containers using docker compose

$ cd KafkaAndVaultDockerCompose
$ pwd
    <<Path To>>\KafkaAndVaultDockerCompose
$ docker-compose up -d

Above command will start the following containers

  • Kafka
  • Zookeeper
  • Vault
  • Couchbase

2. Kafka Container validation & Create a topic in Kafka

$ nc -z localhost 22181
Connection to localhost port 22181 [tcp/*] succeeded!

$ nc -z localhost 29092
Connection to localhost port 29092 [tcp/*] succeeded!

$ docker-compose logs kafka | grep -i started
kafka_1      | [2021-04-10 22:57:40,413] DEBUG [ReplicaStateMachine controllerId=1] Started replica state machine 
with initial state -> HashMap() (kafka.controller.ZkReplicaStateMachine)
kafka_1      | [2021-04-10 22:57:40,418] DEBUG [PartitionStateMachine controllerId=1] Started partition state 
machine with initial state -> HashMap() (kafka.controller.ZkPartitionStateMachine)
kafka_1      | [2021-04-10 22:57:40,447] INFO [SocketServer brokerId=1] Started data-plane acceptor and 
processor(s) for endpoint : ListenerName(PLAINTEXT) (kafka.network.SocketServer)
kafka_1      | [2021-04-10 22:57:40,448] INFO [SocketServer brokerId=1] Started socket server acceptors and 
processors (kafka.network.SocketServer)
kafka_1      | [2021-04-10 22:57:40,458] INFO [KafkaServer id=1] started (kafka.server.KafkaServer)

Create a new topic. This topic will be used as pub-sub for configuration changes from config server to application microservices.

    $ docker exec kafka kafka-topics --bootstrap-server kafka:9092 --create --topic manuallycreatedtopic

Please note that 'kafka' in the above line is container name that we mentioned in docker-compose.yml Few More useful commands:

    $ docker exec kafka kafka-topics --bootstrap-server kafka:29092 --list
    $ docker exec kafka kafka-topics --bootstrap-server kafka:29092 --delete --topic manuallycreatedtopic

Kafka properties in CloudConfigServer are default for localhost.

3. Create Application Configuration in Git ( 1st backend )

Pre-Req:

We are using git ssh authentication(No Manual Password) to connect to Github from my local mac m1. Please follow the github ssh configuration steps. https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh

Keep the Application configuration in git

Followed 2 Strategies to keep the Configuration files for Notification Service and Product Register Services

  • Strategy1
    • {application}/{env}
  • Strategy2
    • {application}-{env}

Please refer the following GitHub repo for the configurations for Notification Service & Product Register service https://github.com/santhosh34/spring-cloud-config-store Also we used this same repo in CloudConfigServer application properties as git backend.

4. Create Application Configuration in Vault ( 2nd backend )

Create Configuration as shown below. Please note that we created a new secret engine with name 'secret' instead of kv and no file naming strategy except the application name. Vault Config for Notification Service

Once vault Server is up and running login to http://localhost:8200/ui/ and proceed with vault key and token setup.

Update newly Vault Token in Spring CloudConfigServer Application Properties

5. Create Application Configuration in Couchbase ( 3rd backend )

Pre-Req:

Decide where to keep the configuration in couchbase? Default collection or collection with specific scope ?? Ref: https://docs.couchbase.com/server/current/tutorials/buckets-scopes-and-collections.html

Decide to use the root user or least privileged user.

How I organized my configuration in couchbase:

Bucket: configuration-store Scope: application-properties Collection: technical This minimized the number of buckets, scopes and collections for many applications.

Login to Couchbase on: http://localhost:8091/ui/index.html as administrator

  1. Create Bucket & Scope & Collection
  2. Create User who can access this collection.
    ref: Couchbase User Permissions

we used the same configuration in CloudConfigServer application properties to connect to couchbase.

Create Configuration of Notification Service in Couchbase as a Document Ref: a) Notification Service Config Location b) Notification Service Config Details

6. Start the Services

    1. Start the CloudConfigServer
    1. Start the NotificationService
    • Make sure run the service in dev profile as shown in below IDE Config
    1. Start the ProductRegisterService

7. Validations

-Dspring.profiles.active=dev -Dspring-boot.run.jvmArguments="-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=5005"

8. Helpful Postman collection with series of Api Calls to Validate:

Postman Collection

9. References

https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-bus/reference/html/#customizing-the-message-broker

Ordering: https://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-config/docs/current/reference/html/#composite-environment-repositories

10. Development Debug Notes:

Learning how to connect to Kafka Broker running inside docker

Create a new topic in container: docker exec kafka kafka-topics --bootstrap-server kafka:9092 --create --topic manuallycreatedtopic

Here  1st and 3rd 'kafka' words are container name mentioned in docker-compose file.
2nd kafka word is kafka command.

How to list all our topics:

docker exec kafka kafka-topics --bootstrap-server kafka:29092 --list

How to delete a specific topics:

docker exec kafka kafka-topics --delete --zookeeper zookeeper:2181 --topic manuallycreatedtopic
docker exec kafka kafka-topics --delete --bootstrap-server kafka:29092 --topic manuallycreatedtopic

How to Stop All Dockers:

$pwd
    KafkaDockerCompose
$docker-compose down

Vault:

docker exec vault vault status
Key Value

Seal Type shamir Initialized true Sealed false Total Shares 1 Threshold 1 Version 1.13.2 Build Date 2023-04-25T13:02:50Z Storage Type file Cluster Name vault-cluster-28200ac2 Cluster ID d60c79f6-c509-c569-197d-abc8ea841fc0 HA Enabled false

docker exec -it vault vault login
Token (will be hidden): <>

docker exec vault vault kv put secret/myapp key1=value1 docker exec vault vault kv put secret/myapp key1=value1 -token="hvs.CPNeSjNXR1VOKWNvpRv7i6iV" docker exec vault vault kv get producer-application docker exec vault vault kv get secret/producer-application

-----Diff flow docker-compose up -d docker ps docker-compose exec vaultcontainer sh $vault operator init Error initializing: Error making API request. URL: PUT http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/sys/init Code: 400. Errors:

  • Vault is already initialized $vault operator unseal 102aceeb9ccc7a3e2d446b1249e28fa21d1c2777283720b7dde76556cc68c143

    Key Value

    Seal Type shamir Initialized true Sealed false Total Shares 1 Threshold 1 Version 1.13.2 Build Date 2023-04-25T13:02:50Z Storage Type file Cluster Name vault-cluster-28200ac2 Cluster ID d60c79f6-c509-c569-197d-abc8ea841fc0 HA Enabled false

$ vault login hvs.CPNeSjNXR1VOKWNvpRv7i6iV

Success! You are now authenticated. The token information displayed below
is already stored in the token helper. You do NOT need to run "vault login"
again. Future Vault requests will automatically use this token.

Key                  Value
---                  -----
token                hvs.CPNeSjNXR1VOKWNvpRv7i6iV
token_accessor       FEwGhBklUtJqxD5iAOak7q70
token_duration       ∞
token_renewable      false
token_policies       ["root"]
identity_policies    []
policies             ["root"]

$ vault kv get kv/producer-application

======== Secret Path ========
kv/data/producer-application

======= Metadata =======
Key                Value
---                -----
created_time       2023-05-08T01:09:12.111771802Z
custom_metadata    <nil>
deletion_time      n/a
destroyed          false
version            1

==== Data ====
Key     Value
---     -----
key1    secretvalue1
key2    secretvalue2

$

Let's say if you are accessing from HOST

curl -vik -H "X-Vault-Token: hvs.CPNeSjNXR1VOKWNvpRv7i6iV" http://localhost:8200/v1/cubbyhole/mytestkey

Dt: 12th May New root Key: hvs.W6RaHqLrLPwyTGu3I5A9oxKF ( Localhost Generated keys..) Key1: gDbhUYOGPoPYEtMiT7ypuDK/8OLlYmnbPWfvfV4286o= ( Localhost Generated keys..)

hvs.W6RaHqLrLPwyTGu3I5A9oxKF ( Localhost Generated keys..)