diff --git a/DESCRIPTION b/DESCRIPTION
index 840db59..1df44a7 100644
--- a/DESCRIPTION
+++ b/DESCRIPTION
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Suggests:
     knitr,
     rmarkdown,
     dplyr,
-    testthat,
+    testthat (>= 3.0.0),
     covr,
     curl
 Depends:
@@ -49,3 +49,4 @@ Depends:
 VignetteBuilder: knitr
 RoxygenNote: 7.2.3
 Encoding: UTF-8
+Config/testthat/edition: 3
diff --git a/tests/testthat.R b/tests/testthat.R
index f7b791a..7c368b8 100644
--- a/tests/testthat.R
+++ b/tests/testthat.R
@@ -1,4 +1,13 @@
+# This file is part of the standard setup for testthat.
+# It is recommended that you do not modify it.
+#
+# Where should you do additional test configuration?
+# Learn more about the roles of various files in:
+# * https://r-pkgs.org/testing-design.html#sec-tests-files-overview
+# * https://testthat.r-lib.org/articles/special-files.html
+
 library(testthat)
-if(curl::has_internet()){
+library(robotstxt)
+if (curl::has_internet()) {
   test_check("robotstxt")
 }
diff --git a/tests/testthat/_snaps/http_event_handling.md b/tests/testthat/_snaps/http_event_handling.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ac3ba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testthat/_snaps/http_event_handling.md
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# non www redirects are handled non silently
+
+    Code
+      domain_change <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_domain_change.rds",
+        package = "robotstxt"))
+      suppressMessages(get_robotstxt("http://google.com", rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(
+        ...) {
+        domain_change
+      }, warn = TRUE))
+    Condition
+      Warning in `request_handler_handler()`:
+      Event: on_file_type_mismatch
+      Warning in `request_handler_handler()`:
+      Event: on_suspect_content
+    Output
+      [robots.txt]
+      --------------------------------------
+      
+      # robots.txt overwrite by: on_suspect_content
+      
+      User-agent: *
+      Allow: /
+      
+      
+      
+      [events]
+      --------------------------------------
+      
+      requested:   www.petermeissner.de 
+      downloaded:  https://petermeissner.de/ 
+      
+      $on_redirect
+      $on_redirect[[1]]
+      $on_redirect[[1]]$status
+      [1] 301
+      
+      $on_redirect[[1]]$location
+      [1] "https://www.petermeissner.de/"
+      
+      
+      $on_redirect[[2]]
+      $on_redirect[[2]]$status
+      [1] 301
+      
+      $on_redirect[[2]]$location
+      [1] "https://petermeissner.de/"
+      
+      
+      $on_redirect[[3]]
+      $on_redirect[[3]]$status
+      [1] 200
+      
+      $on_redirect[[3]]$location
+      NULL
+      
+      
+      
+      $on_file_type_mismatch
+      $on_file_type_mismatch$content_type
+      [1] "text/html"
+      
+      
+      $on_suspect_content
+      $on_suspect_content$parsable
+      [1] FALSE
+      
+      $on_suspect_content$content_suspect
+      [1] TRUE
+      
+      
+      [attributes]
+      --------------------------------------
+      
+      problems, cached, request, class
+
+# client error
+
+    Code
+      http_client_error <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_client_error.rds",
+        package = "robotstxt"))
+      suppressMessages(get_robotstxt("httpbin.org", rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(
+        ...) {
+        http_client_error
+      }))
+    Condition
+      Warning in `request_handler_handler()`:
+      Event: on_client_error
+      Warning in `request_handler_handler()`:
+      Event: on_file_type_mismatch
+    Output
+      [robots.txt]
+      --------------------------------------
+      
+      # robots.txt overwrite by: on_client_error
+      
+      User-agent: *
+      Allow: /
+      
+      
+      
+      [events]
+      --------------------------------------
+      
+      requested:   https://httpbin.org/status/400 
+      downloaded:  https://httpbin.org/status/400 
+      
+      $on_client_error
+      $on_client_error$status_code
+      [1] 400
+      
+      
+      $on_file_type_mismatch
+      $on_file_type_mismatch$content_type
+      [1] "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+      
+      
+      [attributes]
+      --------------------------------------
+      
+      problems, cached, request, class
+
+# server error
+
+    Code
+      res <- suppressMessages(get_robotstxt("httpbin.org", rt_robotstxt_http_getter = f,
+        on_server_error = list(signal = "warning"), force = TRUE))
+    Condition
+      Warning in `request_handler_handler()`:
+      Event: on_server_error
+      Warning in `request_handler_handler()`:
+      Event: on_file_type_mismatch
+
diff --git a/tests/testthat/_snaps/paths_allowed.md b/tests/testthat/_snaps/paths_allowed.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfe2fd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testthat/_snaps/paths_allowed.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# paths_allowed() works also with 'downloaded' robots.txt files
+
+    Code
+      domain_change <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_domain_change.rds",
+        package = "robotstxt"))
+      suppressMessages(paths_allowed(paths = "https://github.io/index.html",
+        rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...) {
+          domain_change
+        }, warn = FALSE))
+    Output
+      [1] TRUE
+
+---
+
+    Code
+      domain_change <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_domain_change.rds",
+        package = "robotstxt"))
+      suppressMessages(paths_allowed(paths = "https://github.io/index.html",
+        rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...) {
+          domain_change
+        }))
+    Condition
+      Warning in `request_handler_handler()`:
+      Event: on_domain_change
+      Warning in `request_handler_handler()`:
+      Event: on_file_type_mismatch
+      Warning in `request_handler_handler()`:
+      Event: on_suspect_content
+    Output
+      [1] TRUE
+
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test_attribute_handling.R b/tests/testthat/test_attribute_handling.R
index 087cc98..db6d4f8 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test_attribute_handling.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test_attribute_handling.R
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-context("attribute handling")
-
 test_that("get_robotstxt produces attributes", {
 
   expect_true({
     www_redirect <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_redirect_www.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
 
-    suppressWarnings(
-      rtxt <-
-        get_robotstxt(
-          "http://google.com",
-          rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){www_redirect}
+    suppressMessages(
+      suppressWarnings(
+        rtxt <-
+          get_robotstxt(
+            "http://google.com",
+            rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){www_redirect}
+          )
         )
     )
 
@@ -19,12 +19,14 @@ test_that("get_robotstxt produces attributes", {
   expect_true({
     http_404 <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_404.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
 
-    suppressWarnings(
-      rtxt <-
-        get_robotstxt(
-          "http://google.com",
-          rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_404}
-        )
+    suppressMessages(
+      suppressWarnings(
+        rtxt <-
+          get_robotstxt(
+            "http://google.com",
+            rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_404}
+          )
+      )
     )
 
     "problems" %in% names(attributes(rtxt))
@@ -34,12 +36,14 @@ test_that("get_robotstxt produces attributes", {
   expect_true({
     http_ok <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_ok_1.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
 
-    suppressWarnings(
-      rtxt <-
-        get_robotstxt(
-          "http://google.com",
-          rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_404}
-        )
+    suppressMessages(
+      suppressWarnings(
+        rtxt <-
+          get_robotstxt(
+            "http://google.com",
+            rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_404}
+          )
+      )
     )
 
     "problems" %in% names(attributes(rtxt))
@@ -49,28 +53,31 @@ test_that("get_robotstxt produces attributes", {
   expect_true({
     http_ok <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_ok_2.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
 
-    suppressWarnings(
-      rtxt <-
-        get_robotstxt(
-          "http://google.com",
-          rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_404}
-        )
+    suppressMessages(
+      suppressWarnings(
+        rtxt <-
+          get_robotstxt(
+            "http://google.com",
+            rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_404}
+          )
+      )
     )
 
     "problems" %in% names(attributes(rtxt))
   })
 
 
-
   expect_true({
     http_ok <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_ok_3.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
 
-    suppressWarnings(
-      rtxt <-
-        get_robotstxt(
-          "http://google.com",
-          rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_404}
-        )
+    suppressMessages(
+      suppressWarnings(
+        rtxt <-
+          get_robotstxt(
+            "http://google.com",
+            rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_404}
+          )
+      )
     )
 
     "problems" %in% names(attributes(rtxt))
@@ -80,20 +87,17 @@ test_that("get_robotstxt produces attributes", {
   expect_true({
     http_ok <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_ok_4.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
 
-    suppressWarnings(
-      rtxt <-
-        get_robotstxt(
-          "http://google.com",
-          rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_404}
-        )
+    suppressMessages(
+      suppressWarnings(
+        rtxt <-
+          get_robotstxt(
+            "http://google.com",
+            rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_404}
+          )
+      )
     )
 
     "problems" %in% names(attributes(rtxt))
   })
 
-
-
 })
-
-
-
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test_get_robotstxt.R b/tests/testthat/test_get_robotstxt.R
index 2534751..854b825 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test_get_robotstxt.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test_get_robotstxt.R
@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-# testing the workings of get_robotstxt function
-
-context("get_robotstxt()")
-
-
 test_that(
   "NA in NA out", {
     expect_true({
@@ -12,7 +7,7 @@ test_that(
     expect_true({
       all(
         is.na(
-          get_robotstxts(domain = c(NA, NA))
+          suppressMessages(get_robotstxts(domain = c(NA, NA)))
         )
       )
     })
@@ -29,9 +24,13 @@ test_that(
       })
 
       expect_true({
-        suppressWarnings(get_robotstxts(domain = c("example.com", "example.com")))
+        suppressMessages(
+          suppressWarnings(
+            get_robotstxts(domain = c("example.com", "example.com"))
+          )
+        )
         TRUE
       })
     }
   }
-)
\ No newline at end of file
+)
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test_http_event_handling.R b/tests/testthat/test_http_event_handling.R
index 1ebf99f..c47820a 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test_http_event_handling.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test_http_event_handling.R
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-context("HTTP evenet handling")
-
 test_that("www redirects are handled silently", {
   expect_true({
     request <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_redirect_www.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
@@ -20,11 +18,12 @@ test_that("on_redirect detected", {
   expect_true({
     domain_change <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_domain_change.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
     rt <-
-      get_robotstxt(
-        "http://google.com",
-        rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change},
-        warn = FALSE
-      )
+      suppressMessages(
+        get_robotstxt(
+          "http://google.com",
+          rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change},
+          warn = FALSE
+      ))
     "on_redirect" %in% names(attr(rt, "problems"))
   })
 })
@@ -33,36 +32,39 @@ test_that("on_domain_change_detected", {
   expect_true({
     domain_change <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_domain_change.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
     rt <-
-      get_robotstxt(
+      suppressMessages(
+        get_robotstxt(
         "github.io",
         rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change},
         warn = FALSE
-      )
+      ))
     "on_domain_change" %in% names(attr(rt, "problems"))
   })
 })
 
 
-
 test_that("non www redirects are handled non silently", {
-  expect_warning({
+  expect_snapshot({
     domain_change <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_domain_change.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
-    get_robotstxt(
+    suppressMessages(
+      get_robotstxt(
       "http://google.com",
       rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change},
       warn = TRUE
-    )
+    ))
   })
 })
 
+
 test_that("warn = FALSE does silences warnings", {
   expect_silent({
     domain_change <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_domain_change.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
-    get_robotstxt(
+    suppressMessages(
+      get_robotstxt(
       "github.io",
       rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change},
       warn = FALSE
-    )
+    ))
   })
 })
 
@@ -72,10 +74,11 @@ test_that("suspect content", {
     suppressWarnings({
       suspect_content <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_html_content.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
       rtxt <-
-        get_robotstxt(
+        suppressMessages(
+          get_robotstxt(
           "pages.github.com",
           rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){suspect_content}
-        )
+        ))
       problems <- attr(rtxt, "problems")
     })
 
@@ -84,73 +87,75 @@ test_that("suspect content", {
 })
 
 
-
-
-
 test_that("all ok", {
   expect_silent({
     http_ok <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_ok_1.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
-    get_robotstxt(
+    suppressMessages(get_robotstxt(
       "google.com",
       rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_ok}
-    )
+    ))
   })
 
   expect_silent({
     http_ok <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_ok_2.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
-    get_robotstxt(
+    suppressMessages(
+      get_robotstxt(
       "google.com",
       rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_ok}
-    )
+    ))
   })
 
   expect_silent({
     http_ok <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_ok_3.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
-    get_robotstxt(
+    suppressMessages(
+      get_robotstxt(
       "google.com",
       rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_ok}
-    )
+    ))
   })
 
   expect_silent({
     if ( Sys.getenv("rpkg_use_internet_for_testing") == "TRUE"  ){
-      get_robotstxt(
+      suppressMessages(
+        get_robotstxt(
         "google.com"
-      )
+      ))
     }
   })
 
 
   expect_silent({
     if ( Sys.getenv("rpkg_use_internet_for_testing") == "TRUE"  ){
-      get_robotstxt(
+      suppressMessages(
+        get_robotstxt(
         "google.com",
         force = TRUE
-      )
+      ))
     }
   })
 })
 
 
-
-
 test_that("client error", {
-  expect_warning({
+  expect_snapshot({
     http_client_error <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_client_error.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
-    get_robotstxt(
-      "httpbin.org",
-      rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_client_error}
+    suppressMessages(
+      get_robotstxt(
+        "httpbin.org",
+        rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_client_error}
+      )
     )
   })
 
   expect_true({
     http_client_error <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_client_error.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
     res <-
-      get_robotstxt(
+      suppressMessages(
+        get_robotstxt(
         "httpbin.org",
         rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_client_error},
         warn = FALSE
-      )
+      ))
     problems <- attr(res, "problems")
     problems$on_client_error$status_code == 400
   })
@@ -158,12 +163,13 @@ test_that("client error", {
   expect_true({
     http_client_error <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_client_error.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
     res <-
-      paths_allowed(
+      suppressMessages(
+        paths_allowed(
         paths = c("", "/", "here/I/stand/chopping/lops"),
         domain = "httpbin.org",
         rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_client_error},
         warn = FALSE
-      )
+      ))
     all(res)
   })
 })
@@ -175,42 +181,37 @@ test_that("server error", {
 
   expect_error({
     rt <-
-      get_robotstxt(
+      suppressMessages(
+        get_robotstxt(
         "httpbin.org",
         rt_robotstxt_http_getter = f,
         warn  = FALSE,
         force = TRUE
-      )
+      ))
   })
 
-  expect_warning({
+  expect_snapshot({
     res <-
-      get_robotstxt(
+      suppressMessages(
+        get_robotstxt(
         "httpbin.org",
         rt_robotstxt_http_getter = f,
         on_server_error          = list(signal = "warning"),
         force                    = TRUE
-      )
+      ))
   })
 
   expect_true({
     res <-
-      paths_allowed(
+      suppressMessages(
+        paths_allowed(
         paths                    = c("", "/", "here/I/stand/chopping/lops"),
         domain                   = "httpbin.org",
         rt_robotstxt_http_getter = f,
         on_server_error          = list(signal = "nothing"),
         warn                     = FALSE,
         force                    = TRUE
-      )
+      ))
     all(!res)
   })
 })
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test_issue50.R b/tests/testthat/test_issue50.R
index bceb0b4..84f39ba 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test_issue50.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test_issue50.R
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
-
-context("robotstxt missing scheme")
-
-
 test_that(
   "robotstxt no scheme works", {
     expect_true({
-      if ( Sys.getenv("rpkg_use_internet_for_testing") == "TRUE"  ){
-        paths_allowed("www.google.com")
+      if ( Sys.getenv("rpkg_use_internet_for_testing") == "TRUE" ){
+        suppressMessages(paths_allowed("www.google.com"))
       } else {
         TRUE
       }
@@ -14,7 +10,7 @@ test_that(
 
     expect_true({
       if ( Sys.getenv("rpkg_use_internet_for_testing") == "TRUE"  ){
-        paths_allowed("google.com")
+        suppressMessages(paths_allowed("google.com"))
       } else {
         TRUE
       }
@@ -24,12 +20,11 @@ test_that(
 )
 
 
-
 test_that(
   "robotstxt scheme works", {
     expect_true({
       if ( Sys.getenv("rpkg_use_internet_for_testing") == "TRUE"  ){
-        paths_allowed("https://google.com")
+        suppressMessages(paths_allowed("https://google.com"))
       } else {
         TRUE
       }
@@ -37,7 +32,7 @@ test_that(
 
     expect_true({
       if ( Sys.getenv("rpkg_use_internet_for_testing") == "TRUE"  ){
-        paths_allowed("https://www.google.com")
+        suppressMessages(paths_allowed("https://www.google.com"))
       } else {
         TRUE
       }
@@ -45,7 +40,7 @@ test_that(
 
     expect_true({
       if ( Sys.getenv("rpkg_use_internet_for_testing") == "TRUE"  ){
-        paths_allowed("http://google.com")
+        suppressMessages(paths_allowed("http://google.com"))
       } else {
         TRUE
       }
@@ -53,13 +48,10 @@ test_that(
 
     expect_true({
       if ( Sys.getenv("rpkg_use_internet_for_testing") == "TRUE"  ){
-        paths_allowed("http://www.google.com")
+        suppressMessages(paths_allowed("http://www.google.com"))
       } else {
         TRUE
       }
     })
   }
 )
-
-
-
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test_parser.R b/tests/testthat/test_parser.R
index c7b8224..294526d 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test_parser.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test_parser.R
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# tests for functions responsible for data gathering and transformation
-
-
-
 rtxt_asb        <- rt_get_rtxt("allow_single_bot.txt")
 rtxt_dafa       <- rt_get_rtxt("disallow_all_for_all.txt")
 rtxt_dafbb      <- rt_get_rtxt("disallow_all_for_BadBot.txt")
@@ -27,116 +23,43 @@ rtxt_rbloggers  <- rt_get_rtxt("rbloggers.txt")
 rtxt_ct         <- rt_get_rtxt("robots_commented_token.txt")
 
 
+valid_rtxt_files <- c(
+  rtxt_asb, rtxt_dafa, rtxt_dafbb, rtxt_dsfa, rtxt_empty,
+  rtxt_datao, rtxt_tcom, rtxt_amzn, rtxt_bt, rtxt_ggl,
+  rtxt_nyt, rtxt_spgl, rtxt_yh, rtxt_she, rtxt_pm,
+  rtxt_wp, rtxt_cd, rtxt_host, rtxt_cdc, rtxt_ct,
+  "\n\n\n"
+)
 
+test_that("all robots.txt files are valid with check_strickt_ascii = F", {
+  expect_true(is_valid_robotstxt(valid_rtxt_files))
+})
 
-context("is_valid_robotstxt()")
-
-
-test_that(
-  "all robots.txt files are valid", {
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_asb    )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_dafa   )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_dafbb  )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_dsfa   )
-    )
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_empty  )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_datao  )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_tcom   )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_amzn   )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_bt     )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_ggl    )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_nyt    )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_spgl   )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_yh     )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_she    )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_pm     )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_wp     )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_cd     )
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_host   )
-    )
 
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt(
-        "\n\n\n"
-      )
-    )
+valid_rtxt_files_ascii <- c(
+  rtxt_asb, rtxt_dafa, rtxt_dafbb, rtxt_dsfa, rtxt_empty,
+  rtxt_datao, rtxt_tcom, rtxt_amzn, rtxt_bt, rtxt_ggl,
+  rtxt_nyt, rtxt_spgl, rtxt_yh, rtxt_she, rtxt_pm,
+  rtxt_cd, rtxt_host, rtxt_cdc, rtxt_ct,
+  "\n\n\n"
+)
 
-    expect_false(
-      is_valid_robotstxt(
-        "       # dings\nbums\n        dings"
-      )
-    )
+test_that("all robots.txt files are valid with check_strickt_ascii = T", {
+  expect_true(
+    is_valid_robotstxt(valid_rtxt_files_ascii, check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
+  )
+})
 
-    expect_false(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_fb_nsp )
-    )
 
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_cdc )
-    )
+test_that("broken robots.txt files are invalid", {
+  expect_false(is_valid_robotstxt(rtxt_fb_nsp))
 
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_ct )
+  expect_false(
+    is_valid_robotstxt(
+      "       # dings\nbums\n        dings"
     )
-  })
-
-
-test_that(
-  "broken robots.txt files are invalid", {
-    expect_false( is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_fb_nsp ))
-  })
-
-
+  )
+})
 
 
 for (char in c(" ", "\t", "(", ")", "<", ">", "@", ",", ";", "<", ">", "/", "[", "]", "?", "=", "{", "}") ) {
@@ -148,143 +71,40 @@ for (char in c(" ", "\t", "(", ")", "<", ">", "@", ",", ";", "<", ">", "/", "[",
       replacement = char
     )
 
-  if ( is_valid_robotstxt(txt) ){
+  if (is_valid_robotstxt(txt)) {
     cat("CHAR: ", "'", char,"'; ", sep = "")
   }
 
-  test_that(
-    "field name has no special character",
-    expect_false( is_valid_robotstxt(txt) )
-  )
-
+  test_that("field name has no special character", {
+    expect_false(is_valid_robotstxt(txt))
+  })
 }
 
 
-
-test_that(
-  "field name has no special character",
+test_that("field name has no special character", {
   expect_false(
     is_valid_robotstxt("extension\\field: some value", check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
   )
-)
+})
 
 
-test_that(
-  "field name has no special character",
+test_that("field name has no special character", {
   expect_false(
     is_valid_robotstxt("Error in curl::curl_fetch_memory(url, handle = handle) :   Could not resolve host: domain.tld", check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
   )
-)
+})
 
 
+test_that("broken robots.txt files are invalid", {
+  expect_false(is_valid_robotstxt(rtxt_fb_nsp, check_strickt_ascii = TRUE))
 
-
-
-test_that(
-  "all robots.txt files are valid", {
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_asb    , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_dafa   , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_dafbb  , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_dsfa   , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_empty  , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_datao  , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_tcom   , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_amzn   , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_bt     , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_ggl    , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_nyt    , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_spgl   , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_yh     , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_she    , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_pm     , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    # expect_true(
-    #   is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_wp     , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    # )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_cd     , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_host   , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt(
-        "\n\n\n", check_strickt_ascii = TRUE
-      )
-    )
-
-    expect_false(
-      is_valid_robotstxt(
-        "       # dings\nbums\n        dings", check_strickt_ascii = TRUE
-      )
-    )
-
-    expect_false(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_fb_nsp , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
-    )
-
-    expect_true(
-      is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_cdc , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE)
+  expect_false(
+    is_valid_robotstxt(
+      "       # dings\nbums\n        dings", check_strickt_ascii = TRUE
     )
-  })
-
-
-test_that(
-  "broken robots.txt files are invalid", {
-    expect_false( is_valid_robotstxt( rtxt_fb_nsp , check_strickt_ascii = TRUE))
-  })
-
-
-
-
+  )
+})
 
-context("useragent extraction")
 
 test_that(
   "all user agents are extracted", {
@@ -304,34 +124,32 @@ test_that(
   }
 )
 
-context("permission extraction")
 
 test_that(
   "specification of more than one user agent gets interpreted right", {
-    expect_true( dim(parse_robotstxt(rtxt_datao )$permissions)[1]==2  )
-    expect_true( all(parse_robotstxt(rtxt_datao )$permissions$value=="/private/")  )
+    expect_true( dim(parse_robotstxt(rtxt_datao )$permissions)[1]==2)
+    expect_true( all(parse_robotstxt(rtxt_datao )$permissions$value=="/private/"))
   }
 )
 
 
-context("non-useragent extraction")
-
 test_that(
   "comments get extracted right", {
-    expect_true( dim(parse_robotstxt(rtxt_tcom )$comments)[1]==3  )
+    expect_true(dim(parse_robotstxt(rtxt_tcom )$comments)[1]==3)
   }
 )
 
 
 test_that(
   "craw-delay gets extracted", {
-    expect_true( parse_robotstxt(rtxt_host)$host$value=="www.whatever.com"  )
+    expect_true(parse_robotstxt(rtxt_host)$host$value=="www.whatever.com")
   }
 )
 
+
 test_that(
   "craw-delay gets extracted", {
-    expect_true( parse_robotstxt(rtxt_cd)$crawl_delay$value==10  )
+    expect_true(parse_robotstxt(rtxt_cd)$crawl_delay$value==10)
   }
 )
 
@@ -340,6 +158,7 @@ classes <- function(x){
   unlist(lapply(x, class))
 }
 
+
 test_that(
   "data.frames contain no factors", {
     expect_false( any( classes( parse_robotstxt(rtxt_datao)$useragents ) %in% "factor") )
@@ -357,8 +176,6 @@ test_that(
 )
 
 
-context("cdc gets parsed correctly")
-
 test_that(
   "cdc gets parsed correctly", {
     expect_true(
@@ -372,8 +189,6 @@ test_that(
 )
 
 
-context("can handle varIOUs cases for robots.txt fields")
-
 test_that(
   "can handle varIOUs cases for robots.txt fields - issue #55", {
     expect_true({
@@ -384,14 +199,6 @@ test_that(
 )
 
 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-context("Commented-out tokens get parsed correctly")
-
 test_that(
   "Commented-out tokens get ignored", {
     expect_true(
@@ -399,18 +206,3 @@ test_that(
     )
   }
 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test_path_examples_from_rfc.R b/tests/testthat/test_path_examples_from_rfc.R
index 2e8c8d4..cd2c6bc 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test_path_examples_from_rfc.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test_path_examples_from_rfc.R
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 # tests for functions responsible for data gathering and transformation
 
-
-
-
 # This table illustrates some examples:
 #
 #   Record Path        URL path         Matches
@@ -27,8 +24,6 @@
 # /~joe/index.html   /%7Ejoe/index.html yes
 
 
-context("paths_allowed()")
-
 test_that(
   "simple check", {
     expect_true(
@@ -45,8 +40,8 @@ test_that(
 
 # A fictional site may have the following URLs:
 #
-#   http://www.fict.org/
-#   http://www.fict.org/index.html
+# http://www.fict.org/
+# http://www.fict.org/index.html
 # http://www.fict.org/robots.txt
 # http://www.fict.org/server.html
 # http://www.fict.org/services/fast.html
@@ -99,10 +94,3 @@ test_that(
 # http://www.fict.org/org/plans.html           No       Yes       No
 # http://www.fict.org/%7Ejim/jim.html          No       Yes       No
 # http://www.fict.org/%7Emak/mak.html          No       Yes       Yes
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test_paths_allowed.R b/tests/testthat/test_paths_allowed.R
index 539944b..5cafa19 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test_paths_allowed.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test_paths_allowed.R
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# tests for functions responsible for data gathering and transformation
-
-
-# note: get rt_get_rtxt() with devtools::load_all()
 rtxt_asb   <- rt_get_rtxt("allow_single_bot.txt")
 rtxt_dafa  <- rt_get_rtxt("disallow_all_for_all.txt")
 rtxt_dafbb <- rt_get_rtxt("disallow_all_for_BadBot.txt")
@@ -29,9 +25,6 @@ options_grid <-
   )
 
 
-#### context("checking works") =================================================
-context("paths_allowed()")
-
 ## fails because of spiderbar
 
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
@@ -159,6 +152,7 @@ test_that(
   }
 )
 
+
 test_that(
   "check 'only single bot allowed'", {
 
@@ -179,7 +173,6 @@ test_that(
       )
     }
 
-    # expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="images"))
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -196,7 +189,7 @@ test_that(
         }
       )
     }
-    # expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="/images"))
+
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -213,7 +206,7 @@ test_that(
         }
       )
     }
-    # expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="/images/"))
+
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -230,7 +223,7 @@ test_that(
         }
       )
     }
-    # expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="images/"))
+
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -247,7 +240,7 @@ test_that(
         }
       )
     }
-    # expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="images/dings"))
+
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -265,7 +258,6 @@ test_that(
       )
     }
 
-    # expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="*"))
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -282,8 +274,6 @@ test_that(
       )
     }
 
-    #
-    # expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="images", bot="harald"))
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -300,7 +290,7 @@ test_that(
         }
       )
     }
-    # expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="/images", bot="*"))
+
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -317,7 +307,7 @@ test_that(
         }
       )
     }
-    # expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="/images/", "*er"))
+
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -334,7 +324,7 @@ test_that(
         }
       )
     }
-    # expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="*", bot="erwin"))
+
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -351,8 +341,7 @@ test_that(
         }
       )
     }
-    #
-    # expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="images", bot="Google"))
+
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -369,7 +358,7 @@ test_that(
         }
       )
     }
-    # expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="/images", bot="Google"))
+
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -387,7 +376,6 @@ test_that(
       )
     }
 
-    # expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="/images/", bot="Google"))
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -405,8 +393,6 @@ test_that(
       )
     }
 
-
-    # expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="images/", bot="Google"))
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -423,7 +409,7 @@ test_that(
         }
       )
     }
-    # expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="images/dings", bot="Google"))
+
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -440,7 +426,7 @@ test_that(
         }
       )
     }
-    # expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_asb,  path="*", bot="Google"))
+
     for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
       test_that(
         "simple check", {
@@ -460,10 +446,6 @@ test_that(
   }
 )
 
-
-# test_that(
-#   "dissallow all for all", {
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafa, path="", bot="mybot"))
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -480,7 +462,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafa, path="/imgages", bot="mybot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -497,7 +479,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafa, path="index.html", bot="mybot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -514,7 +496,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafa, path="*", bot="mybot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -531,8 +513,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafa, path=""))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -549,7 +530,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafa, path="/imgages"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -565,7 +546,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafa, path="index.html"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -582,7 +563,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafa, path="*"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -598,13 +579,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#   }
-# )
-#
-#
-# test_that(
-#   "dissallow all for BadBot", {
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="", bot="BadBot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -621,7 +596,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="/imgages", bot="BadBot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -638,7 +613,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="index.html", bot="BadBot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -655,7 +630,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="*", bot="BadBot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -672,8 +647,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#
-#     expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path=""))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -689,7 +663,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="/imgages"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -705,7 +679,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="index.html"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -721,7 +695,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="*"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -737,13 +711,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#   }
-# )
-#
-#
-# test_that(
-#   "case of Bot naME dOeS not matter", {
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="", bot="badbot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -760,7 +728,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="/imgages", bot="badbot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -777,7 +745,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="index.html", bot="badbot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -794,7 +762,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="*", bot="badbot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -811,8 +779,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="", bot="Badbot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -829,7 +796,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="/imgages", bot="Badbot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -846,7 +813,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="index.html", bot="Badbot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -863,7 +830,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_false(paths_allowed(permissions_dafbb, path="*", bot="Badbot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -880,13 +847,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#   }
-# )
-#
-#
-# test_that(
-#   "empty file leads to all allowed for all", {
-#     expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_empty, path=""))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -902,7 +863,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_empty, path="/"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -918,7 +879,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_empty, path="/imgages"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -934,7 +895,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_empty, path="index.html"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -951,8 +912,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#
-#     expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_empty, path="", bot = "BadBot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -969,7 +929,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_empty, path="/", bot = "BadBot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -986,7 +946,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_empty, path="/imgages", bot = "BadBot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -1003,7 +963,7 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#     expect_true(paths_allowed(permissions_empty, path="index.html", bot = "BadBot"))
+
 for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
   test_that(
     "simple check", {
@@ -1020,97 +980,77 @@ for ( i in seq_len(nrow(options_grid)) ) {
     }
   )
 }
-#   }
-# )
-#
-#
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
 
 test_that("paths_allowed() works also with 'downloaded' robots.txt files",{
-
-  expect_message({
+  expect_snapshot({
     domain_change <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_domain_change.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
-    paths_allowed(
-      paths                    = "https://github.io/index.html",
-      rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change},
-      warn = FALSE
+    suppressMessages(
+      paths_allowed(
+        paths                    = "https://github.io/index.html",
+        rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change},
+        warn = FALSE
+      )
     )
   })
 
-  expect_warning({
+  expect_snapshot({
     domain_change <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_domain_change.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
-    paths_allowed(
-      paths                    = "https://github.io/index.html",
-      rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change}
+    suppressMessages(
+      paths_allowed(
+        paths                    = "https://github.io/index.html",
+        rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change}
+      )
     )
   })
 
   expect_true({
     domain_change <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_domain_change.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
-    paths_allowed(
-      paths                    = "https://github.io/index.html",
-      rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change},
-      warn = FALSE
+    suppressMessages(
+      paths_allowed(
+        paths                    = "https://github.io/index.html",
+        rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change},
+        warn = FALSE
+      )
     )
   })
 
   expect_true({
     domain_change <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_domain_change.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
     res <-
-      paths_allowed(
-      paths  = c("index.html", "dings/bums/trallalla"),
-      domain = "github.io",
-      rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change},
-      warn = FALSE
-    )
+      suppressMessages(
+        paths_allowed(
+          paths  = c("index.html", "dings/bums/trallalla"),
+          domain = "github.io",
+          rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change},
+          warn = FALSE
+        )
+      )
     all(res)
   })
 
   expect_true({
     domain_change <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_domain_change.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
     res <-
-      paths_allowed(
-      paths  = c("https://github.io/index.html", "https://github.io/index.html"),
-      rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change},
-      warn = FALSE
-    )
+      suppressMessages(
+        paths_allowed(
+          paths  = c("https://github.io/index.html", "https://github.io/index.html"),
+          rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){domain_change},
+          warn = FALSE
+        )
+      )
     all(res)
   })
 
-
   expect_true({
     http_ok <- readRDS(system.file("http_requests/http_ok_1.rds", package = "robotstxt"))
     res <-
-      paths_allowed(
-        paths  = c("https://google.com/?", "https://google.com/search/about"),
-        rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_ok}
+      suppressMessages(
+        paths_allowed(
+          paths  = c("https://google.com/?", "https://google.com/search/about"),
+          rt_robotstxt_http_getter = function(...){http_ok}
+        )
       )
     all(res == c(FALSE, TRUE))
   })
 })
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test_robotstxt.R b/tests/testthat/test_robotstxt.R
index 243f906..35b1ebd 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test_robotstxt.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test_robotstxt.R
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# testing the workings of robotstxt objects
-
-
 rtxt_asb   <- rt_get_rtxt("allow_single_bot.txt")
 rtxt_dafa  <- rt_get_rtxt("disallow_all_for_all.txt")
 rtxt_dafbb <- rt_get_rtxt("disallow_all_for_BadBot.txt")
@@ -18,8 +15,6 @@ rtxt_she   <- rt_get_rtxt("selfhtml_Example.txt")
 rtxt_pm    <- rt_get_rtxt("robots_pmeissner.txt")
 rtxt_wp    <- rt_get_rtxt("robots_wikipedia.txt")
 
-context("robotstxt creation")
-
 # test_that(
 #   "get_robotstxt() can fetch a file", {
 #     expect_true(
@@ -39,6 +34,7 @@ test_that(
   }
 )
 
+
 test_that(
   "robotstxt check method works well", {
     expect_true( robotstxt(text=rtxt_she)$check() )
@@ -47,8 +43,6 @@ test_that(
 )
 
 
-context("robotstxt checking")
-
 test_that(
   "robotstxt check method works well", {
     expect_true( robotstxt(text=rtxt_she)$check() )
@@ -57,8 +51,6 @@ test_that(
 )
 
 
-context("robotstxt parsing multi agent records without newline")
-
 test_that(
   "robotstxt parsing multi agent records without newline", {
     expect_true({
@@ -115,4 +107,3 @@ Disallow: /
     })
   }
 )
-
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test_tools.R b/tests/testthat/test_tools.R
index abb3d11..9133f08 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test_tools.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test_tools.R
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# testing the workings of robotstxt objects
-
-
 rtxt_asb   <- rt_get_rtxt("allow_single_bot.txt")
 rtxt_dafa  <- rt_get_rtxt("disallow_all_for_all.txt")
 rtxt_dafbb <- rt_get_rtxt("disallow_all_for_BadBot.txt")
@@ -25,8 +22,6 @@ rtxt_list <-
     rtxt_yh, rtxt_she, rtxt_pm, rtxt_wp
   )
 
-context("robotstxt print")
-
 
 test_that(
   "robotstxt print works", {
@@ -59,10 +54,6 @@ test_that(
 )
 
 
-
-context("robotstxt tools")
-
-
 test_that(
   "robotstxt tools work", {
 
@@ -77,9 +68,6 @@ test_that(
       rt_get_rtxt("robots_wikipedia.txt")
       rt_get_rtxt()
     })
-
-
-
   }
 )
 
@@ -109,5 +97,3 @@ test_that(
 
   }
 )
-
-