run.sh

#!/bin/sh
#
# Docker script to configure and start an IPsec VPN server
#
# DO NOT RUN THIS SCRIPT ON YOUR PC OR MAC! THIS IS ONLY MEANT TO BE RUN
# IN A DOCKER CONTAINER!
#
# Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Lin Song <linsongui@gmail.com>
# Based on the work of Thomas Sarlandie (Copyright 2012)
#
# This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0
# Unported License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#
# Attribution required: please include my name in any derivative and let me
# know how you have improved it!

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"

exiterr() { echo "Error: $1" >&2; exit 1; }

check_ip() {
  IP_REGEX="^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$"
  printf %s "$1" | tr -d '\n' | grep -Eq "$IP_REGEX"
}

if [ ! -f "/.dockerenv" ]; then
  exiterr "This script ONLY runs in a Docker container."
fi

mkdir -p /opt/src
vpn_env="/opt/src/vpn-gen.env"
if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] && [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] && [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
  if [ -f "$vpn_env" ]; then
    echo
    echo "Retrieving previously generated VPN credentials..."
    . "$vpn_env"
  else
    echo
    echo "VPN credentials not set by user. Generating random PSK and password..."
    VPN_IPSEC_PSK="$(LC_CTYPE=C tr -dc 'A-HJ-NPR-Za-km-z2-9' < /dev/urandom | head -c 16)"
    VPN_USER=vpnuser
    VPN_PASSWORD="$(LC_CTYPE=C tr -dc 'A-HJ-NPR-Za-km-z2-9' < /dev/urandom | head -c 16)"

    echo "VPN_IPSEC_PSK=$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" > "$vpn_env"
    echo "VPN_USER=$VPN_USER" >> "$vpn_env"
    echo "VPN_PASSWORD=$VPN_PASSWORD" >> "$vpn_env"
    chmod 600 "$vpn_env"
  fi
fi

if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] || [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] || [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
  exiterr "All VPN credentials must be specified. Edit your 'env' file and re-enter them."
fi

case "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK $VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" in
  *[\\\"\']*)
    exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain any of these characters: \\ \" '"
    ;;
esac

echo
echo 'Trying to auto discover IP of this server...'

# In case auto IP discovery fails, manually define the public IP
# of this server in your 'env' file, as variable 'VPN_PUBLIC_IP'.
PUBLIC_IP=${VPN_PUBLIC_IP:-''}

# Try to auto discover IP of this server
[ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ] && PUBLIC_IP=$(dig @resolver1.opendns.com -t A -4 myip.opendns.com +short)

# Check IP for correct format
check_ip "$PUBLIC_IP" || PUBLIC_IP=$(wget -t 3 -T 15 -qO- http://ipv4.icanhazip.com)
check_ip "$PUBLIC_IP" || exiterr "Cannot find valid public IP. Define it in your 'env' file as 'VPN_PUBLIC_IP'."

L2TP_NET=${VPN_L2TP_NET:-'192.168.42.0/24'}
L2TP_LOCAL=${VPN_L2TP_LOCAL:-'192.168.42.1'}
L2TP_POOL=${VPN_L2TP_POOL:-'192.168.42.10-192.168.42.250'}
XAUTH_NET=${VPN_XAUTH_NET:-'192.168.43.0/24'}
XAUTH_POOL=${VPN_XAUTH_POOL:-'192.168.43.10-192.168.43.250'}
DNS_SRV1=${VPN_DNS_SRV1:-'8.8.8.8'}
DNS_SRV2=${VPN_DNS_SRV2:-'8.8.4.4'}

# Create IPsec (Libreswan) config
cat > /etc/ipsec.conf <<EOF
version 2.0

config setup
  virtual_private=%v4:10.0.0.0/8,%v4:192.168.0.0/16,%v4:172.16.0.0/12,%v4:!$L2TP_NET,%v4:!$XAUTH_NET
  protostack=netkey
  nhelpers=0
  interfaces=%defaultroute
  uniqueids=no

conn shared
  left=%defaultroute
  leftid=$PUBLIC_IP
  right=%any
  encapsulation=yes
  authby=secret
  pfs=no
  rekey=no
  keyingtries=5
  dpddelay=30
  dpdtimeout=120
  dpdaction=clear
  ike=3des-sha1,3des-sha1;modp1024,aes-sha1,aes-sha1;modp1024,aes-sha2,aes-sha2;modp1024
  phase2alg=3des-sha1,aes-sha1,aes-sha2
  sha2-truncbug=yes

conn l2tp-psk
  auto=add
  leftprotoport=17/1701
  rightprotoport=17/%any
  type=transport
  phase2=esp
  also=shared

conn xauth-psk
  auto=add
  leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
  rightaddresspool=$XAUTH_POOL
  modecfgdns1=$DNS_SRV1
  modecfgdns2=$DNS_SRV2
  leftxauthserver=yes
  rightxauthclient=yes
  leftmodecfgserver=yes
  rightmodecfgclient=yes
  modecfgpull=yes
  xauthby=file
  ike-frag=yes
  ikev2=never
  cisco-unity=yes
  also=shared
EOF

# Specify IPsec PSK
cat > /etc/ipsec.secrets <<EOF
%any  %any  : PSK "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK"
EOF

# Create xl2tpd config
cat > /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf <<EOF
[global]
port = 1701

[lns default]
ip range = $L2TP_POOL
local ip = $L2TP_LOCAL
require chap = yes
refuse pap = yes
require authentication = yes
name = l2tpd
pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
length bit = yes
EOF

# Set xl2tpd options
cat > /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd <<EOF
ipcp-accept-local
ipcp-accept-remote
ms-dns $DNS_SRV1
ms-dns $DNS_SRV2
noccp
auth
mtu 1280
mru 1280
proxyarp
lcp-echo-failure 4
lcp-echo-interval 30
connect-delay 5000
EOF

# Create VPN credentials
cat > /etc/ppp/chap-secrets <<EOF
# Secrets for authentication using CHAP
# client  server  secret  IP addresses
"$VPN_USER" l2tpd "$VPN_PASSWORD" *
EOF

VPN_PASSWORD_ENC=$(openssl passwd -1 "$VPN_PASSWORD")
cat > /etc/ipsec.d/passwd <<EOF
$VPN_USER:$VPN_PASSWORD_ENC:xauth-psk
EOF

# Update sysctl settings
SYST='/sbin/sysctl -e -q -w'
$SYST kernel.msgmnb=65536
$SYST kernel.msgmax=65536
$SYST kernel.shmmax=68719476736
$SYST kernel.shmall=4294967296
$SYST net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
$SYST net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1
$SYST net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route=0
$SYST net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0
$SYST net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
$SYST net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects=0
$SYST net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
$SYST net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=0
$SYST net.ipv4.conf.lo.send_redirects=0
$SYST net.ipv4.conf.eth0.send_redirects=0
$SYST net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
$SYST net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
$SYST net.ipv4.conf.lo.rp_filter=0
$SYST net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter=0
$SYST net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=1
$SYST net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses=1
$SYST net.core.wmem_max=12582912
$SYST net.core.rmem_max=12582912
$SYST net.ipv4.tcp_rmem="10240 87380 12582912"
$SYST net.ipv4.tcp_wmem="10240 87380 12582912"

# Create IPTables rules
iptables -I INPUT 1 -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT 2 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT 3 -p udp -m multiport --dports 500,4500 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT 4 -p udp --dport 1701 -m policy --dir in --pol ipsec -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT 5 -p udp --dport 1701 -j DROP
iptables -I FORWARD 1 -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
iptables -I FORWARD 2 -i eth+ -o ppp+ -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD 3 -i ppp+ -o eth+ -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD 4 -i ppp+ -o ppp+ -s "$L2TP_NET" -d "$L2TP_NET" -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD 5 -i eth+ -d "$XAUTH_NET" -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD 6 -s "$XAUTH_NET" -o eth+ -j ACCEPT
# Uncomment if you wish to disallow traffic between VPN clients themselves
# iptables -I FORWARD 2 -i ppp+ -o ppp+ -s "$L2TP_NET" -d "$L2TP_NET" -j DROP
# iptables -I FORWARD 3 -s "$XAUTH_NET" -d "$XAUTH_NET" -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -j DROP
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s "$XAUTH_NET" -o eth+ -m policy --dir out --pol none -j MASQUERADE
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s "$L2TP_NET" -o eth+ -j MASQUERADE

# Update file attributes
chmod 600 /etc/ipsec.secrets /etc/ppp/chap-secrets /etc/ipsec.d/passwd

cat <<EOF

================================================

IPsec VPN server is now ready for use!

Connect to your new VPN with these details:

Server IP: $PUBLIC_IP
IPsec PSK: $VPN_IPSEC_PSK
Username: $VPN_USER
Password: $VPN_PASSWORD

Write these down. You'll need them to connect!

Important notes:   https://git.io/vpnnotes2
Setup VPN clients: https://git.io/vpnclients

================================================

EOF

# Load IPsec NETKEY kernel module
modprobe af_key

# Start services
mkdir -p /var/run/pluto /var/run/xl2tpd
rm -f /var/run/pluto/pluto.pid /var/run/xl2tpd.pid

/usr/local/sbin/ipsec start --config /etc/ipsec.conf
exec /usr/sbin/xl2tpd -D -c /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf