calculator.java

import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
class calculator extends JFrame implements
        ActionListener {
    // create a frame
    static JFrame f;
    // create a textfield
    static JTextField l;
    // store operator and operands
    String s0, s1, s2;

    // default constructor
    calculator() {
        s0 = s1 = s2 = "";
    }

    // main function
    public static void main(String args[]) {
// create a frame
        f = new JFrame("calculator");
        try {
// set look and feel
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
// create a object of class
        calculator c = new calculator();
// create a textfield
        l = new JTextField(16);
// set the textfield to non editable
        l.setEditable(false);
// create number buttons and some operators
        JButton b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba,
                bs, bd, bm, be, beq, beq1;
// create number buttons
        b0 = new JButton("0");
        b1 = new JButton("1");
        b2 = new JButton("2");
        b3 = new JButton("3");
        b4 = new JButton("4");
        b5 = new JButton("5");
        b6 = new JButton("6");
        b7 = new JButton("7");
        b8 = new JButton("8");
        b9 = new JButton("9");
// equals button
        beq1 = new JButton("=");
// create operator buttons
        ba = new JButton("+");
        bs = new JButton("-");
        bd = new JButton("/");
        bm = new JButton("*");
        beq = new JButton("C");
// create . button
        be = new JButton(".");
// create a panel
        JPanel p = new JPanel();
// add action listeners
        bm.addActionListener(c);
        bd.addActionListener(c);
        bs.addActionListener(c);
        ba.addActionListener(c);
        b9.addActionListener(c);
        b8.addActionListener(c);
        b7.addActionListener(c);
        b6.addActionListener(c);
        b5.addActionListener(c);
        b4.addActionListener(c);
        b3.addActionListener(c);
        b2.addActionListener(c);
        b1.addActionListener(c);
        b0.addActionListener(c);
        be.addActionListener(c);
        beq.addActionListener(c);
        beq1.addActionListener(c);
// add elements to panel
        p.add(l);
        p.add(ba);
        p.add(b1);
        p.add(b2);
        p.add(b3);
        p.add(bs);
        p.add(b4);
        p.add(b5);
        p.add(b6);
        p.add(bm);
        p.add(b7);
        p.add(b8);
        p.add(b9);
        p.add(bd);
        p.add(be);
        p.add(b0);
        p.add(beq);
        p.add(beq1);
// set Background of panel
        p.setBackground(Color.blue);
// add panel to frame
        f.add(p);
        f.setSize(200, 220);
        f.show();
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String s = e.getActionCommand();
// if the value is a number
        if ((s.charAt(0) >= '0' && s.charAt(0) <= '9') ||
                s.charAt(0) == '.') {
// if operand is present then add to second no
            if (!s1.equals(""))
                s2 = s2 + s;
            else
                s0 = s0 + s;
// set the value of text
            l.setText(s0 + s1 + s2);
        } else if (s.charAt(0) == 'C') {
// clear the one letter
            s0 = s1 = s2 = "";
// set the value of text
            l.setText(s0 + s1 + s2);
        } else if (s.charAt(0) == '=') {
            double te;
// store the value in 1st
            if (s1.equals("+"))
                te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) +
                        Double.parseDouble(s2));
            else if (s1.equals("-"))
                te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) -
                        Double.parseDouble(s2));
            else if (s1.equals("/"))
                te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) /
                        Double.parseDouble(s2));
            else
                te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) *
                        Double.parseDouble(s2));
// set the value of text
            l.setText(s0 + s1 + s2 + "=" + te);
// convert it to string
            s0 = Double.toString(te);
            s1 = s2 = "";
        } else {
// if there was no operand
            if (s1.equals("") || s2.equals(""))
                s1 = s;
// else evaluate
            else {
                double te;
// store the value in 1st
                if (s1.equals("+"))
                    te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) +
                            Double.parseDouble(s2));
                else if (s1.equals("-"))
                    te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) -
                            Double.parseDouble(s2));
                else if (s1.equals("/"))
                    te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) /
                            Double.parseDouble(s2));
                else
                    te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) *
                            Double.parseDouble(s2));
// convert it to string
                s0 = Double.toString(te);
// place the operator
                s1 = s;
// make the operand blank
                s2 = "";
            }
// set the value of text
            l.setText(s0 + s1 + s2);
        }
    }
}