When running an active node (BFT leader or stake pool) it is interesting to be able to make choices on how to manage the pending transactions: how long to keep them, how to prioritize them etc.
The mempool
field in your node config file is not mandatory, by default it is set
as follow:
mempool:
fragment_ttl: 30m
log_ttl: 1h
garbage_collection_interval: 15m
fragment_ttl
describes for how long the node shall keep a fragment (a transaction) pending in the pool before being discarded;log_ttl
describes for how long the node will keep logs of pending/accepted/rejected fragments in the pool; This is link to the data you receives from the REST fragment logs end point;garbage_collection_interval
describes the interval between 2 garbage collection runs: i.e. when the node removes item (fragments or logs) that have timed out.