thesis-refs.bib

% Contains information on e2551perimentation and why it is applicable
@Book{wohlin2012,
 author = {Wohlin, Claes},
 title = {Experimentation in software engineering},
 publisher = {Springer},
 year = {2012},
 address = {Berlin New York},
 isbn = {978-3-642-29043-5}
 }
 
 % Contains methodology for analysing literature
@inproceedings{wohlin2014,
author = {Wohlin, Claes},
title = {Guidelines for Snowballing in Systematic Literature Studies and a Replication in Software Engineering},
year = {2014},
isbn = {9781450324762},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2601248.2601268},
doi = {10.1145/2601248.2601268},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
articleno = {38},
numpages = {10},
keywords = {snowball search, replication, systematic literature review, snowballing, systematic mapping studies},
location = {London, England, United Kingdom},
series = {EASE '14}
}

% Original paper of Shor's algorithm
@article{shor1997,
  author    = {Peter W. Shor},
  title     = {Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer},
  pages     = {1484-1509},
  journal   = {SIAM Journal on Computing},
  volume    = {26},
  number    = {5},
  year      = {1997},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1137/S0097539795293172}
}

% How to factor 2048 bit RSA
@misc{gidney2019,
      title={How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits}, 
      author={Craig Gidney and Martin Ekerå},
      year={2019},
      eprint={1905.09749},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
}

% Google number of qubits
 @article{google2019:quantum-computer,
     title={Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor},
     volume={574},
     DOI={10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5},
     journal={Nature},
     author={Arute, Frank and Arya, Kunal and Babbush, Ryan and Bacon, Dave and Bardin, Joseph C. and Barends, Rami and Biswas, Rupak and Boixo, Sergio and Brandao, Fernando G. and Buell, David A. and et al.},
     year={2019},
     pages={505–510}
 } 

 % IBM number of qubits
 @misc{ibm2020:quantum-computer,
     title={{IBM}'s Roadmap For Scaling Quantum Technology},
     url={https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2020/09/ibm-quantum-roadmap/},
     journal={IBM Research Blog},
     year={2020},
     month={Nov},
     author={Jay Gambetta},
     urldate={2021-03-12}
 }

 % Original paper of Grover's algorithm
@inproceedings{grover1996,
    author = {Grover, Lov K.},
    title = {A Fast Quantum Mechanical Algorithm for Database Search},
    year = {1996},
    isbn = {0897917855},
    publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
    address = {New York, NY, USA},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/237814.237866},
    doi = {10.1145/237814.237866},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing},
    pages = {212–219},
    numpages = {8},
    location = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
    series = {STOC '96}
}

 % Contains information about the Signal protocol
 @inproceedings{gordon2017,
  author={K. {Cohn-Gordon} and C. {Cremers} and B. {Dowling} and L. {Garratt} and D. {Stebila}},
  booktitle={2017 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS P)}, 
  title={A Formal Security Analysis of the Signal Messaging Protocol}, 
  year={2017},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={451-466},
  doi={10.1109/EuroSP.2017.27}
}

% Contains information on the SSH protocol
@InProceedings{williams2011,
author="Williams, Stephen C.",
editor="Chen, Liqun",
title="Analysis of the SSH Key Exchange Protocol",
booktitle="Cryptography and Coding",
year="2011",
publisher="Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
address="Berlin, Heidelberg",
pages="356--374",
isbn="978-3-642-25516-8"
}

% Contains NIST's recommendations for crypto (TLS)
@techreport{nist2019,
  doi = {10.6028/nist.sp.800-52r2},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.800-52r2},
  year = {2019},
  month = aug,
  publisher = {National Institute of Standards and Technology},
  author = {Kerry A McKay and David A Cooper},
  title = {Guidelines for the selection,  configuration,  and use of Transport Layer Security ({TLS}) implementations},
  institution = {National Institute of Standards and Technology}
}

% Contains recommendations for post-quantum crypto (EU paper)
@techreport{eu2015,
url = {http://pqcrypto.eu.org/docs/initial-recommendations.pdf},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
author = {Daniel Augot and Lejla Batina and Daniel J. Bernstein and Joppe Bos and Johannes Buchmann and
Wouter Castryck and Orr Dunkelman and Tim Güneysu and Shay Gueron and Andreas Hülsing and Tanja Lange and Mohamed Saied Emam Mohamed and Christian Rechberger and Peter Schwabe and Nicolas Sendrier and Frederik Vercauteren and Bo-Yin Yang},
title = {nitial recommendations of long-term secure post-quantum systems},
institution = {EU}
}

% NIST status report for round 3
@techreport{nist2020,
  doi = {10.6028/nist.ir.8309},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8309},
  year = {2020},
  month = jul,
  publisher = {National Institute of Standards and Technology},
  author = {Dustin Moody and Gorjan Alagic and Daniel C Apon and David A Cooper and Quynh H Dang and John M Kelsey and Yi-Kai Liu and Carl A Miller and Rene C Peralta and Ray A Perlner and Angela Y Robinson and Daniel C Smith-Tone and Jacob Alperin-Sheriff},
  title = {Status report on the second round of the {NIST} post-quantum cryptography standardization process},
  institution = {National Institute of Standards and Technology}
}

% Introduction to post-quantum, including public-key, Shor's, Grover's, etc.
@techreport{bernstein2017,
  url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/314.pdf},
  year = {2017},
  month = apr,
  day = 09,
  publisher = {The International Association for Cryptologic Research},
  author = {Daniel J. Bernstein and Tanja Lange},
  title = {Post-quantum cryptography – dealing with the fallout of physics success},
  institution = {The International Association for Cryptologic Research}
}

% Introduction to key establishment etc.
% BTH URL: https://link-springer-com.miman.bib.bth.se/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-662-58146-9.pdf
@inbook{boyd2020,
  title={Protocols for Authentication and Key Establishment},
  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58146-9}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-662-58146-9},
  journal={Information Security and Cryptography},
  publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
  author={Boyd, Colin and Mathuria, Anish and Stebila, Douglas}, year={2020},
  pages = {28-29,8,127,165,104,33,169-170}
}

% NIST standardization process, security, evaluation critera
@online{nist2017,
  key = {National Institute of Standards and Technology},
  title = {Post-Quantum Cryptography | CSRC},
  year = 2017,
  url = {https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/post-quantum-cryptography/post-quantum-cryptography-standardization/evaluation-criteria/security-(evaluation-criteria) https://web.archive.org/web/20210323100355/https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/post-quantum-cryptography/post-quantum-cryptography-standardization/evaluation-criteria/security-%28evaluation-criteria%29},
  urldate = {2021-03-12}
}

% Recommended cipher suites
@online{nsa2015,
  key = {National Cryptographics Solutions Management Office},
  title={Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite Factsheet},
  year={2015},
  urldate = {2021-03-15},
  url={https://www.iad.gov/iad/programs/iad-initiatives/cnsa-suite.cfm}
}

% Original paper on McEliece
@article{mceliece1978,
 author = {{McEliece}, R.~J.},
 title = "{A Public-Key Cryptosystem Based On Algebraic Coding Theory}",
 journal = {Deep Space Network Progress Report},
 year = 1978,
 month = jan,
 volume = {44},
 pages = {114-116},
 url={https://tmo.jpl.nasa.gov/progress_report2/42-44/44N.PDF},
}

@Inbook{sendrier2011,
author="Sendrier, Nicolas",
editor="van Tilborg, Henk C. A.
and Jajodia, Sushil",
title="Code-Based Cryptography",
bookTitle="Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security",
year="2011",
publisher="Springer US",
address="Boston, MA",
pages="215--216",
isbn="978-1-4419-5906-5",
doi="10.1007/978-1-4419-5906-5_378",
url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5906-5_378"
}


% Original paper on NTRU
% https://www.ntru.org/f/hps98.pdf
@InProceedings{ntru1998,
author="Hoffstein, Jeffrey
and Pipher, Jill
and Silverman, Joseph H.",
editor="Buhler, Joe P.",
title="NTRU: A ring-based public key cryptosystem",
booktitle="Algorithmic Number Theory",
year="1998",
publisher="Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
address="Berlin, Heidelberg",
pages="267--288",
abstract="We describe NTRU, a new public key cryptosystem. NTRU features reasonably short, easily created keys, high speed, and low memory requirements. NTRU encryption and decryption use a mixing system suggested by polynomial algebra combined with a clustering principle based on elementary probability theory. The security of the NTRU cryptosystem comes from the interaction of the polynomial mixing system with the independence of reduction modulo two relatively prime integers p and q.",
isbn="978-3-540-69113-6"
}

% RFC for TLS 1.3
@misc{rfc8446,
	series =	{Request for Comments},
	number =	8446,
	howpublished =	{RFC 8446},
	publisher =	{RFC Editor},
	doi =		{10.17487/RFC8446},
	url =		{https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8446.txt},
    author =	{Eric Rescorla},
	title =		{{The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3}},
	pagetotal =	160,
	year =		2018,
	month =		aug,
}

% RFC for IPSec
@misc{rfc2409,
	series =	{Request for Comments},
	number =	2409,
	howpublished =	{RFC 2409},
	publisher =	{RFC Editor},
	doi =		{10.17487/RFC2409},
	url =		{https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2409.txt},
    author =	{David Carrel and Dan Harkins},
	title =		{{The Internet Key Exchange (IKE)}},
	pagetotal =	41,
	year =		1998,
	month =		nov,
}

% RFC including x25519 / Curve25519
@misc{rfc7748,
	series =	{Request for Comments},
	number =	7748,
	howpublished = {RFC 7748},
	publisher =	{RFC Editor},
	doi =		{10.17487/RFC7748},
	url =		{https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7748.txt},
    author =	{Adam Langley and Mike Hamburg and Sean Turner},
	title =		{{Elliptic Curves for Security}},
	pagetotal =	22,
	year =		2016,
	month =		jan,
}

% Original Diffie Hellman paper
% Also: https://www.merkle.com/1974/PuzzlesAsPublished.pdf
@article{merkle1978,
  author = {Merkle, Ralph C.},
  title = {Secure Communications over Insecure Channels},
  year = {1978},
  issue_date = {April 1978},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  issn = {0001-0782},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/359460.359473},
  doi = {10.1145/359460.359473},
  journal = {Commun. ACM},
  month = apr,
  pages = {294–299},
  numpages = {6},
}

% NIST ECDH specification
@techreport{nist2018,
  doi = {10.6028/nist.sp.800-56ar3},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.800-56ar3},
  year = {2018},
  month = apr,
  publisher = {National Institute of Standards and Technology},
  author = {Elaine Barker and Lily Chen and Allen Roginsky and Apostol Vassilev and Richard Davis},
  title = {Recommendation for pair-wise key-establishment schemes using discrete logarithm cryptography},
  institution = {National Institute of Standards and Technology}
}

% Papper om optimering, avx, vektorisering
@article{dickson2011,
title = {Importance of explicit vectorization for CPU and GPU software performance},
journal = {Journal of Computational Physics},
volume = {230},
number = {13},
pages = {5383-5398},
year = {2011},
issn = {0021-9991},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2011.03.041},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021999111002026},
author = {Neil G. Dickson and Kamran Karimi and Firas Hamze},
keywords = {Performance, Optimization, Vectorization, Monte Carlo, Ising model, GPU},
}

% Flynn's taxonomy
% Also: http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hari/teaching/paralg/Flynn72.pdf
@article{flynn1972,
  author={M. J. {Flynn}},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Computers}, 
  title={Some Computer Organizations and Their Effectiveness}, 
  year={1972},
  volume={C-21},
  number={9},
  pages={948-960},
  doi={10.1109/TC.1972.5009071}
}

% Bok om optimering, SIMD etc.
% Rekommenderad av Intel, NVIDIA etc.
@book{hennessy2011:vectorization,
    place={San Francisco, Calif.},
    edition={5},
    title={Computer architecture},
    publisher={Morgan Kaufmann},
    author={Hennessy, John L and Patterson, David A},
    year={2011},
    pages={262},
}
@book{hennessy2011:avx,
    place={San Francisco, Calif.},
    edition={5},
    title={Computer architecture},
    publisher={Morgan Kaufmann},
    author={Hennessy, John L and Patterson, David A},
    year={2011},
    pages={262},
}

% Bok om RISC, CISC
@book{flynn1998,
place={Boston [u.a.]},
title={Computer architecture},
publisher={Jones and Bartlett},
author={Flynn, Michael J},
year={1998},
pages={11,20,66}
}

% Bok om RISC, CISC (mer information än tidigare böcker)
% Innehåller även SIMD, AVX och mer fysiska beskrivningar
@book{carter2002,
place={New York, NY},
title={Schaum's outline of computer architecture},
publisher={McGraw-Hill},
author={Carter, Nicholas},
year={2002},
pages={96-97}
}

% 2019 state of the art för RSA-faktorisering(?)
@online{thome2019,
  url={https://lists.gforge.inria.fr/pipermail/cado-nfs-discuss/2019-December/001139.html https://web.archive.org/web/20210323100532/https://lists.gforge.inria.fr/pipermail/cado-nfs-discuss/2019-December/001139.html},
  urldate = {2021-03-22},
  author = {Emmanuel Thomé},
  title = {[Cado-nfs-discuss] 795-bit factoring and discrete logarithms}
}

% Death of Moore's law
@article{theis2017,
  author={T. N. {Theis} and H. -. P. {Wong}},
  journal={Computing in Science   Engineering}, 
  title={The End of Moore's Law: A New Beginning for Information Technology}, 
  year={2017},
  volume={19},
  number={2},
  pages={41-50},
  doi={10.1109/MCSE.2017.29}
}

% Introduction of the quantum computer 
@article{benioff1980,
  doi = {10.1007/bf01011339},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01011339},
  year = {1980},
  month = may,
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {563--591},
  author = {Paul Benioff},
  title = {The computer as a physical system: A microscopic quantum mechanical Hamiltonian model of computers as represented by Turing machines},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Physics}
}

% Speedup of various quantum algorithms
% Written by former NIST employee, now Microsoft Quantum employee
@online{jordan2021,
  url={https://quantumalgorithmzoo.org https://web.archive.org/web/20210323100628/https://quantumalgorithmzoo.org/},
  urldate = {2021-03-22},
  date = {2021-02-01},
  author = {Stephen Jordan},
  title = {Quantum Algorithm Zoo}
}

% Contains information on Quantum Supremacy
@misc{farhi2019,
  title={Quantum Supremacy through the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm}, 
  author={Edward Farhi and Aram W Harrow},
  year={2019},
  eprint={1602.07674},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={quant-ph}
}

% NIST's about page
@online{nist:about,
    url={https://www.nist.gov/about-nist https://web.archive.org/web/20210323100731/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist},
    urldate = {2021-03-12},
    title = {About NIST},
    date = {2017-06-14},
    key = {National Institute of Standards and Technology}
}

% About page for NIST's cryptography unit
@online{nist:ct,
    url={https://www.nist.gov/itl/csd/cryptographic-technology https://web.archive.org/web/20210323100758/https://www.nist.gov/itl/csd/cryptographic-technology},
    urldate = {2021-03-12},
    title = {Cryptographic Technology},
    key = {National Institute of Standards and Technology}
}

% Webbsida - första gången NIST bad om submissions
@online{nist:call-for-proposals,
    url={https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/post-quantum-cryptography/post-quantum-cryptography-standardization/Call-for-Proposals https://web.archive.org/web/20210323100919/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/post-quantum-cryptography/post-quantum-cryptography-standardization/Call-for-Proposals},
    urldate = {2021-03-12},
    title = {Post-Quantum Cryptography - Call for Proposals},
    date = {2021-03-04},
    key = {National Institute of Standards and Technology}
}

% Website - presentation of round three submissions
@online{nist:round-three-submissions,
    url={https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/post-quantum-cryptography/round-3-submissions https://web.archive.org/web/20210323100817/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/post-quantum-cryptography/round-3-submissions},
    urldate = {2021-03-12},
    title = {Post-Quantum Cryptography - Round 3 Submissions},
    date = {2021-03-04},
    key = {National Institute of Standards and Technology},
}

% Information on AVX 512 from Intel
@online{intel:avx512,
    url={https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/avx-512-overview.html https://web.archive.org/web/20210323100919/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/avx-512-overview.html},
    urldate = {2021-03-16},
    title = {Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 512 (Intel® AVX-512)},
    key = {Intel}
}

% Information on AVX from Intel
@online{intel:avx,
    url={https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/introduction-to-intel-advanced-vector-extensions.html https://web.archive.org/web/20210323101106/https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/introduction-to-intel-advanced-vector-extensions.html},
    urldate = {2021-03-16},
    title = {Introduction to Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions},
    key = {Intel}
}

@online{redbook:z15,
    title={IBM z15 (8561) Technical Guide},
    url={https://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg248851.pdf},
    author={Lascu, Octavian and White, Bill and Troy, John and Houlbjerg,
    Jannie and Nakajima, Kazuhiro and Schouten, Paul and Shugol, Anna and Packheiser, Frank and Kamga, Hervey and Xu, Bo and et al.},
    year={2020},
    month={Aug}
 } 


% IBM's main page on HSMs
@online{ibm:hsms,
    url={https://www.ibm.com/security/cryptocards/hsms https://web.archive.org/web/20210323101035/https://www.ibm.com/security/cryptocards/hsms},
    urldate = {2021-03-22},
    title = {CryptoCards - HSMs},
    key = {IBM}
}

% IBM's page on CEX5S / 4767
@online{ibm:4767,
    url={https://www.ibm.com/security/cryptocards/pciecc2/overview https://web.archive.org/web/20210323101119/https://www.ibm.com/security/cryptocards/pciecc2/overview},
    urldate = {2021-03-22},
    title = {CEX5S / 4767 Overview},
    key = {IBM}
}

% IBM's page on CEX7S / 4769
@online{ibm:4769,
    url={https://www.ibm.com/security/cryptocards/pciecc4/overview https://web.archive.org/web/20210323101146/https://www.ibm.com/security/cryptocards/pciecc4/overview},
    urldate = {2021-03-22},
    title = {CEX7S / 4769 Overview},
    key = {IBM}
}

% Book on Lattices
@book{bremner2012,
    place={Boca Raton, Fla},
    title={Lattice basis reduction},
    publisher={CRC},
    author={Bremner, Murray R},
    year={2012},
    pages={2,5}
}

% Paper on lattices, implementations of LLL and the SVP
@article{sun2020,
  author={Z. {Sun} and C. {Gu} and Y. {Zheng}},
  journal={IEEE Access}, 
  title={A Review of Sieve Algorithms in Solving the Shortest Lattice Vector Problem}, 
  year={2020},
  volume={8},
  number={},
  pages={190475-190486},
  doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3031276}}

% NTRU round 3 submission
@misc{ntru2020,
  year = {2020},
  month = {September},
  author = {Cong Chen and Oussama Danba and Jeffrey Hoffstein and Andreas Hulsing and Joost Rijneveld and John M. Schanck and Peter Schwabe and William Whyte and Zhenfei Zhang and Tsunekazu Saito and Takashi Yamakawa and Keita Xagawa},
  title = {Algorithm Specifications And Supporting Documentation},
  url = {https://ntru.org/f/ntru-20190330.pdf},
  urldate = {2021-04-25}
}

% Classic McEliece round 3 submission
@misc{mceliece2020,
  year = {2020},
  month = {October},
  author = {Martin R. Albrecht and Daniel J. Bernstein and Tung Chou and Carlos Cid and Jan Gilcher and Tanja Lange and Varun Maram and Ingo von Maurich and Rafael Misoczki and Ruben Niederhagen and Kenneth G. Paterson and Edoardo Persichetti and Christiane Peters and Peter Schwabe and Nicolas Sendrier and Jakub Szefer and Cen Jung Tjhai and Martin Tomlinson and Wen Wang},
  title = {Classic McEliece: conservative code-based cryptography},
  url = {https://ntru.org/f/ntru-20190330.pdf},
  urldate = {2021-04-25}
}

% CRYSTALS-Kyber round 3 submission
@misc{kyber2021,
  year = {2021},
  month = {January},
  author = {Roberto Avanzi and Joppe Bos and Léo Ducas and Eike Kiltz and Tancrède Lepoint and Vadim Lyubashevsky and John M. Schanck and Peter Schwabe and Gregor Seiler and Damien Stehlé},
  title = {CRYSTALS-Kyber Algorithm Specifications And Supporting Documentation},
  url = {https://pq-crystals.org/kyber/data/kyber-specification-round3-20210131.pdf},
  urldate = {2021-04-25}
}

% SABER round 3 submission
@misc{saber,
  author = {Andrea Basso and Jose Maria Bermudo Mera and Jan-Pieter D’Anvers and Angshuman Karmakar and Sujoy Sinha Roy and Michiel Van Beirendonck and Frederik Vercauteren},
  title = {ABER: Mod-LWR based KEM (Round 3 Submission)},
  url = {https://www.esat.kuleuven.be/cosic/pqcrypto/saber/files/saberspecround3.pdf},
  urldate = {2021-04-25}
}


% Introduction to Cryptography
@book{delfs2007,
  place={Berlin},
  title={Introduction to Cryptography},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg},
  author={Delfs, Hans and Knebl, Helmut},
  year={2007},
  doi={10.1007/3-540-49244-5},
  isbn={978-3-540-49244-3}
}

% Original RSA paper
% https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a039036.pdf
@techreport{rsa1977,
  title={On Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems.},
  author={Rivest, Ronald L and Shamir, Adi and Adleman, Len},
  year={1977},
  month={April},
  institution={MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE LAB FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE}
}

@misc{ibmxl2018,
  url={https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/sites/default/files/inline-files/$FILE/xl_optimization.pdf http://web.archive.org/web/20210418080325/https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/sites/default/files/inline-files/$FILE/xl_optimization.pdf},
  urldate={2021-04-18},
  title = {Code optimization with the IBM XL compilers on Power architectures},
  year={2018},
  month={December},
}

% GCC optimization
@misc{gcc2021,
  key={gcc},
  url={https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Optimize-Options.html http://web.archive.org/web/20210413175142/https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Optimize-Options.html},
  urldate={2021-04-18},
  title={Options That Control Optimization},
}

% History of IBM Z
% Also contains data on usage of Z around the world
@ARTICLE{jacobi2020,
  author={Jacobi, Christian and Webb, Charles},
  journal={IEEE Micro}, 
  title={History of IBM Z Mainframe Processors}, 
  year={2020},
  volume={40},
  number={6},
  pages={50-58},
  doi={10.1109/MM.2020.3017107}
}

% Email conversation on naming of 25519
@misc{25519naming,
    title={[Cfrg] 25519 naming},
    author = "D. J. Bernstein",
    year={2014},
    month={Aug},
    howpublished = "email",
    url = {https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/cfrg/-9LEdnzVrE5RORux3Oo_oDDRksU/},
    urldate = {2021-04-26}
}

% Use of cloud computing services
@misc{eurostat2021,
    key={eurostat},
    url={https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Cloud_computing_-_statistics_on_the_use_by_enterprises http://web.archive.org/web/20210427074522/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Cloud_computing_-_statistics_on_the_use_by_enterprises},
    urldate = {2021-04-27},
    year={2021},
    month={January}
}

% Wireguard whitepaper
@techreport{wireguard2020,
    year={2020},
    month={June},
    title={WireGuard: Next Generation Kernel Network Tunnel},
    author={Jason A. Donenfeld},
    url={https://www.wireguard.com/papers/wireguard.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20210421002250/https://www.wireguard.com/papers/wireguard.pdf},
    urldate={2021-04-27}
}

% OpenVPN Cryptographic overview
@misc{openvpn,
    title={OpenVPN cryptographic layer},
    key={OpenVPN},
    url={https://openvpn.net/community-resources/openvpn-cryptographic-layer/ https://web.archive.org/web/20210427080216/https://openvpn.net/community-resources/openvpn-cryptographic-layer/},
    urldate={2021-04-27}
}

@misc{supercop,
    key={supercop},
    title={SUPERCOP},
    year=2021,
    month={April},
    url={https://bench.cr.yp.to/supercop.html https://web.archive.org/web/20210428090916/https://bench.cr.yp.to/supercop.html},
    urldate={2021-04-28}
}

@misc{i36100t,
    key={intel},
    title={Intel® Core™ i3-6100T Processor},
    url= {https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/90734/intel-core-i3-6100t-processor-3m-cache-3-20-ghz.html https://web.archive.org/web/20210428093935/https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/90734/intel-core-i3-6100t-processor-3m-cache-3-20-ghz.html},
    urldate={2021-04-28}
}

@misc{xeon31275,
    key={intel},
    title={Intel® Xeon® Processor E3-1275 v3},
    url={https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/75464/intel-xeon-processor-e3-1275-v3-8m-cache-3-50-ghz.html https://web.archive.org/web/20210225082615/https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/75464/intel-xeon-processor-e3-1275-v3-8m-cache-3-50-ghz.html},
    urldate={2021-04-28}
}

% Survey of the Intel Haswell Processor, including AVX behavior 
@INPROCEEDINGS{hackenberg2015,
  author={Hackenberg, Daniel and Schöne, Robert and Ilsche, Thomas and Molka, Daniel and Schuchart, Joseph and Geyer, Robin},
  booktitle={2015 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshop}, 
  title={An Energy Efficiency Feature Survey of the Intel Haswell Processor}, 
  year={2015},
  pages={896-904},
  doi={10.1109/IPDPSW.2015.70},
  month={May}
  }
 
% Intel manual, used for ref to AVX
% Pages: chapter 2, page 8
@manual{intel:manual:2020,
title = {Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization Reference Manual},
year={2020},
month={May},
language = {English},
organization = {Intel},
pagetotal = {688},
url={https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-64-and-ia-32-architectures-optimization-reference-manual.html https://web.archive.org/web/20210429085212/https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-64-and-ia-32-architectures-optimization-reference-manual.html}
}

% Mainframe concepts
@misc{mainframes,
key={ibm},
title={Mainframe concepts},
url={https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/zosbasics/com.ibm.zos.zmainframe/zconc_whousesmf.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20210429085201/https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/zos-basic-skills?topic=vmt-who-uses-mainframes-why-do-they-do-it},
urldate={2021-04-29}
}

% Bernstein KEM definition
% diskuterar definition av KEM. Det framgår att slumptal behövs för att generera nyckeln - kräver alltså bra slumphårvara? Constant time algorthms - no branching.
@misc{bernstein2018,
    author = {Daniel J. Bernstein and Edoardo Persichetti},
    title = {Towards KEM Unification},
    howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2018/526},
    year = {2018},
    note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/526}},
}

% Implementation of saber close to the hardware, mentioning of AVX etc.
@INPROCEEDINGS{sinha2019,
  author={Sinha Roy, Sujoy},
  booktitle={2019 IEEE 37th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)}, 
  title={SaberX4: High-Throughput Software Implementation of Saber Key Encapsulation Mechanism}, 
  year={2019},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={321-324},
  doi={10.1109/ICCD46524.2019.00050}
}

% Post-quantum key exchange – a new hope∗
% Performance of LWE etc.
@inproceedings{alkim2016,
  title={Post-quantum key exchange—a new hope},
  author={Alkim, Erdem and Ducas, L{\'e}o and P{\"o}ppelmann, Thomas and Schwabe, Peter},
  booktitle={25Th $\{$USENIX$\}$ security symposium ($\{$USENIX$\}$ security 16)},
  pages={327--343},
  year={2016}
}

% Speed of lattice-based cryptos
@InProceedings{guneysu2013,
author="G{\"u}neysu, Tim
and Oder, Tobias
and P{\"o}ppelmann, Thomas
and Schwabe, Peter",
editor="Gaborit, Philippe",
title="Software Speed Records for Lattice-Based Signatures",
booktitle="Post-Quantum Cryptography",
year="2013",
publisher="Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
address="Berlin, Heidelberg",
pages="67--82",
}


% Hardware implementation of learning with rounding
@article{zhu2021,
  title={LWRpro: An Energy-Efficient Configurable Crypto-Processor for Module-LWR},
  author={Zhu, Yihong and Zhu, Min and Yang, Bohan and Zhu, Wenping and Deng, Chenchen and Chen, Chen and Wei, Shaojun and Liu, Leibo},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers},
  volume={68},
  number={3},
  pages={1146--1159},
  year={2021},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

% ISA for lattice-based KEMs
@article{roy2020,
  title={High-speed Instruction-set Coprocessor for Lattice-based Key Encapsulation Mechanism: Saber in Hardware},
  author={Roy, Sujoy Sinha and Basso, Andrea},
  journal={IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems},
  pages={443--466},
  year={2020}
}


@misc{bernstein2014,
    author={D. J. Bernstein},
    title={2014.05.17: Some small suggestions for the Intel instruction set},
    year={2014},
    url={https://blog.cr.yp.to/20140517-insns.html},
    urldate={2021-05-01}
}

% Some detailed info on SIMD in z15
@inproceedings{payer2020,
  title={SIMD Multi Format Floating-Point Unit on the IBM z15 (TM)},
  author={Payer, Stefan and Lichtenau, Cedric and Klein, Michael and Schelm, Kerstin and Leber, Petra and Hofmann, Nicol and Babinsky, Tina},
  booktitle={2020 IEEE 27th Symposium on Computer Arithmetic (ARITH)},
  pages={125--128},
  year={2020},
  organization={IEEE}
}

% Detailed info on z15 - cache sizes etc.
@article{wolpert2020,
  title={Cores, Cache, Content, and Characterization: IBM’s Second Generation 14-nm Product, z15},
  author={Wolpert, David and Berry, Christopher and Bell, Brian and Jatkowski, Adam and Surprise, Jesse and Isakson, John and Geva, Ofer and Deskin, Brian and Cichanowski, Mark and Hamid, Dina and others},
  journal={IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits},
  volume={56},
  number={1},
  pages={98--111},
  year={2020},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

% info in z15 Microprocessor
@INPROCEEDINGS{berry2020,
  author={Berry, Christopher and Bell, Brian and Jatkowski, Adam and Surprise, Jesse and Isakson, John and Geva, Ofer and Deskin, Brian and Cichanowski, Mark and Hamid, Dina and Cavitt, Chris and Fredeman, Gregory and Saporito, Anthony and Mishra, Ashutosh and Buyuktosunoglu, Alper and Webel, Tobias and Lobo, Preetham and Parashurama, Pradeep and Bertran, Ramon and Chidambarrao, Dureseti and Wolpert, David and Bruen, Brandon},
  booktitle={2020 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC)}, 
  title={2.7 IBM z15: A 12-Core 5.2GHz Microprocessor}, 
  year={2020},
  pages={54-56},
  doi={10.1109/ISSCC19947.2020.9063030}
}

% IBM cryptocards
@ARTICLE{busby2020,
  author={Busby, J. A. and Cohen, E. N. and Dames, E. A. and Doherty, J. and Dragone, S. and Evans, D. and Fisher, M. J. and Hadzic, N. and Hagleitner, C. and Higby, A. J. and Hocker, M. D. and Jagich, L. S. and Jordan, M. J. and Kisley, R. and Lamb, K. D. and Marik, M. D. and Mayfield, J. and Morris, T. E. and Needham, T. D. and Santiago-Fernandez, W. and Urban, V. and Visegrady, T. and Werner, K.},
  journal={IBM Journal of Research and Development}, 
  title={The IBM 4769 Cryptographic Coprocessor}, 
  year={2020},
  volume={64},
  number={5/6},
  pages={3:1-3:11},
  doi={10.1147/JRD.2020.3008145}}

% https://ecstech.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2020_ISO_BLaMacchia_Final.pdf
@misc{microsoft2020,
  author={Brian A. LaMacchia, Ph.D.},
  title = {Getting Ready for the Post-Quantum Transition},
  url={https://ecstech.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2020_ISO_BLaMacchia_Final.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20210505115519/https://ecstech.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2020_ISO_BLaMacchia_Final.pdf},
  year = {2020},
  urldate = {2021-05-02}
}

% https://zexpertenforum.ch/images/91/GSE_z15_Hdw_Innovation_Deep.pdf
@misc{ibm:z15:2019,
  author={Franco Pinto},
  title = {Let’s take a dive into the IBM z15},
  url={https://zexpertenforum.ch/images/91/GSE_z15_Hdw_Innovation_Deep.pdf},
  year = {2019},
  urldate = {2021-05-02}
}

% IBM's page on CEX7S / 4769 crypto
@online{ibm:4769:ep11,
    url={https://www.ibm.com/security/cryptocards/pciecc4/ep11 https://web.archive.org/web/20210502124532/https://www.ibm.com/security/cryptocards/pciecc4/ep11},
    urldate = {2021-05-02},
    title = {CEX7S / 4769 - EP11},
    key = {IBM}
}

% IBM's page on AutoSIMD with IBM XL
@online{ibm:xl-autosimd,
    url={https://community.ibm.com/community/user/ibmz-and-linuxone/blogs/fang-lu2/2020/03/24/autosimd-compiler-optimization-for-zos-xl-cc-programs https://web.archive.org/web/20210502181752/https://community.ibm.com/community/user/ibmz-and-linuxone/blogs/fang-lu2/2020/03/24/autosimd-compiler-optimization-for-zos-xl-cc-programs},
    urldate = {2021-05-02},
    title = {AutoSIMD compiler optimization for z/OS XL C/C++ programs},
    key = {IBM}
}

% FPGA niedreiter (mceliece)
@inproceedings{wang2018,
  title={FPGA-based Niederreiter cryptosystem using binary Goppa codes},
  author={Wang, Wen and Szefer, Jakub and Niederhagen, Ruben},
  booktitle={International Conference on Post-Quantum Cryptography},
  pages={77--98},
  year={2018},
  organization={Springer}
}

@online{linux:perf-released,
    url={https://www.linux.com/news/linux-2631-released/ https://web.archive.org/web/20210503090906/https://www.linux.com/news/linux-2631-released/},
    urldate = {2021-05-03},
    title = {Linux 2.6.31 Released},
    key = {IBM}
}

@online{gprof,
    url={https://ftp.gnu.org/old-gnu/Manuals/gprof-2.9.1/html_mono/gprof.html https://web.archive.org/web/20210503185833/https://ftp.gnu.org/old-gnu/Manuals/gprof-2.9.1/html_mono/gprof.html},
    urldate = {2021-05-03},
    title = {GNU gprof},
    key = {gnu}
}

% Related work - benchmarks round 2 in hardware
@misc{viet2020,
    author = {Viet Ba Dang and Farnoud Farahmand and Michal Andrzejczak and Kamyar Mohajerani and Duc Tri Nguyen and Kris Gaj},
    title = {Implementation and Benchmarking of Round 2 Candidates in the NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization Process Using Hardware and Software/Hardware Co-design Approaches},
    howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2020/795},
    year = {2020},
    url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/795},
}

% Related work - benchmarks on smart phones
@InProceedings{chikouche2018,
    author="Chikouche, Noureddine
    and Ghadbane, Abderrahmen",
    editor="Al-Sharhan, Salah A.
    and Simintiras, Antonis C.
    and Dwivedi, Yogesh K.
    and Janssen, Marijn
    and M{\"a}ntym{\"a}ki, Matti
    and Tahat, Luay
    and Moughrabi, Issam
    and Ali, Taher M.
    and Rana, Nripendra P.",
    title="Performance Evaluation of Post-quantum Public-Key Cryptography in Smart Mobile Devices",
    booktitle="Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Era",
    year="2018",
    publisher="Springer International Publishing",
    address="Cham",
    pages="67--80",
    isbn="978-3-030-02131-3"
}

% Related work - performance considerations
@INPROCEEDINGS{kumar2020,
  author={Kumar, Manoj and Pattnaik, Pratap},
  booktitle={2020 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)}, 
  title={Post Quantum Cryptography(PQC) - An overview: (Invited Paper)}, 
  year={2020},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-9},
  doi={10.1109/HPEC43674.2020.9286147}
 }

% Related work - mcleiece performance
@INPROCEEDINGS{vambol2017,
  author={Vambol, Aleksei and Kharchenko, Vyacheslav and Potii, Olexandr and Bardis, Nikolaos},
  booktitle={2017 Fourth International Conference on Mathematics and Computers in Sciences and in Industry (MCSI)}, 
  title={McEliece and Niederreiter Cryptosystems Analysis in the Context of Post-Quantum Network Security}, 
  year={2017},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={134-137},
  doi={10.1109/MCSI.2017.31}
}

% Valgrind manual, contains that it's running JIT in a vm
@online{valgrind,
    url={https://www.valgrind.org/docs/manual/manual-core.html#manual-core.whatdoes https://web.archive.org/web/20210605142728/https://www.valgrind.org/docs/manual/manual-core.html},
    urldate = {2021-06-05},
    title = {Using and understanding the Valgrind core},
    key = {valgrind}
}