Day_002_HW.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 練習時間\n",
    "資料的操作有很多，接下來的馬拉松中我們會介紹常被使用到的操作，參加者不妨先自行想像一下，第一次看到資料，我們一般會想知道什麼訊息？\n",
    "\n",
    "#### Ex: 如何知道資料的 row 數以及 column 數、有什麼欄位、多少欄位、如何截取部分的資料等等\n",
    "\n",
    "有了對資料的好奇之後，我們又怎麼通過程式碼來達成我們的目的呢？\n",
    "\n",
    "#### 可參考該[基礎教材](https://bookdata.readthedocs.io/en/latest/base/01_pandas.html#DataFrame-%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8)或自行 google"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import os\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import pandas as pd"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# 設定 data_path\n",
    "dir_data = './data/'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Path of read in data: ./data/application_train.csv\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "f_app = os.path.join(dir_data, 'application_train.csv')\n",
    "print('Path of read in data: %s' % (f_app))\n",
    "app_train = pd.read_csv(f_app)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 如果沒有想法，可以先嘗試找出剛剛例子中提到的問題的答案\n",
    "#### 資料的 row 數以及 column 數"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "row數 :  307511\n",
      "column數 :  122\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r,c = app_train.shape\n",
    "print(\"row數 : \",r)\n",
    "print(\"column數 : \",c)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 列出所有欄位"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['SK_ID_CURR', 'TARGET', 'NAME_CONTRACT_TYPE', 'CODE_GENDER', 'FLAG_OWN_CAR', 'FLAG_OWN_REALTY', 'CNT_CHILDREN', 'AMT_INCOME_TOTAL', 'AMT_CREDIT', 'AMT_ANNUITY', 'AMT_GOODS_PRICE', 'NAME_TYPE_SUITE', 'NAME_INCOME_TYPE', 'NAME_EDUCATION_TYPE', 'NAME_FAMILY_STATUS', 'NAME_HOUSING_TYPE', 'REGION_POPULATION_RELATIVE', 'DAYS_BIRTH', 'DAYS_EMPLOYED', 'DAYS_REGISTRATION', 'DAYS_ID_PUBLISH', 'OWN_CAR_AGE', 'FLAG_MOBIL', 'FLAG_EMP_PHONE', 'FLAG_WORK_PHONE', 'FLAG_CONT_MOBILE', 'FLAG_PHONE', 'FLAG_EMAIL', 'OCCUPATION_TYPE', 'CNT_FAM_MEMBERS', 'REGION_RATING_CLIENT', 'REGION_RATING_CLIENT_W_CITY', 'WEEKDAY_APPR_PROCESS_START', 'HOUR_APPR_PROCESS_START', 'REG_REGION_NOT_LIVE_REGION', 'REG_REGION_NOT_WORK_REGION', 'LIVE_REGION_NOT_WORK_REGION', 'REG_CITY_NOT_LIVE_CITY', 'REG_CITY_NOT_WORK_CITY', 'LIVE_CITY_NOT_WORK_CITY', 'ORGANIZATION_TYPE', 'EXT_SOURCE_1', 'EXT_SOURCE_2', 'EXT_SOURCE_3', 'APARTMENTS_AVG', 'BASEMENTAREA_AVG', 'YEARS_BEGINEXPLUATATION_AVG', 'YEARS_BUILD_AVG', 'COMMONAREA_AVG', 'ELEVATORS_AVG', 'ENTRANCES_AVG', 'FLOORSMAX_AVG', 'FLOORSMIN_AVG', 'LANDAREA_AVG', 'LIVINGAPARTMENTS_AVG', 'LIVINGAREA_AVG', 'NONLIVINGAPARTMENTS_AVG', 'NONLIVINGAREA_AVG', 'APARTMENTS_MODE', 'BASEMENTAREA_MODE', 'YEARS_BEGINEXPLUATATION_MODE', 'YEARS_BUILD_MODE', 'COMMONAREA_MODE', 'ELEVATORS_MODE', 'ENTRANCES_MODE', 'FLOORSMAX_MODE', 'FLOORSMIN_MODE', 'LANDAREA_MODE', 'LIVINGAPARTMENTS_MODE', 'LIVINGAREA_MODE', 'NONLIVINGAPARTMENTS_MODE', 'NONLIVINGAREA_MODE', 'APARTMENTS_MEDI', 'BASEMENTAREA_MEDI', 'YEARS_BEGINEXPLUATATION_MEDI', 'YEARS_BUILD_MEDI', 'COMMONAREA_MEDI', 'ELEVATORS_MEDI', 'ENTRANCES_MEDI', 'FLOORSMAX_MEDI', 'FLOORSMIN_MEDI', 'LANDAREA_MEDI', 'LIVINGAPARTMENTS_MEDI', 'LIVINGAREA_MEDI', 'NONLIVINGAPARTMENTS_MEDI', 'NONLIVINGAREA_MEDI', 'FONDKAPREMONT_MODE', 'HOUSETYPE_MODE', 'TOTALAREA_MODE', 'WALLSMATERIAL_MODE', 'EMERGENCYSTATE_MODE', 'OBS_30_CNT_SOCIAL_CIRCLE', 'DEF_30_CNT_SOCIAL_CIRCLE', 'OBS_60_CNT_SOCIAL_CIRCLE', 'DEF_60_CNT_SOCIAL_CIRCLE', 'DAYS_LAST_PHONE_CHANGE', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_2', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_3', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_4', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_5', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_6', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_7', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_8', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_9', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_10', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_11', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_12', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_13', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_14', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_15', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_16', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_17', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_18', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_19', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_20', 'FLAG_DOCUMENT_21', 'AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_HOUR', 'AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_DAY', 'AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_WEEK', 'AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_MON', 'AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_QRT', 'AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_YEAR']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "columns = app_train.columns.tolist()\n",
    "print(columns)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 截取部分資料"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>SK_ID_CURR</th>\n",
       "      <th>TARGET</th>\n",
       "      <th>NAME_CONTRACT_TYPE</th>\n",
       "      <th>CODE_GENDER</th>\n",
       "      <th>FLAG_OWN_CAR</th>\n",
       "      <th>FLAG_OWN_REALTY</th>\n",
       "      <th>CNT_CHILDREN</th>\n",
       "      <th>AMT_INCOME_TOTAL</th>\n",
       "      <th>AMT_CREDIT</th>\n",
       "      <th>AMT_ANNUITY</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>FLAG_DOCUMENT_18</th>\n",
       "      <th>FLAG_DOCUMENT_19</th>\n",
       "      <th>FLAG_DOCUMENT_20</th>\n",
       "      <th>FLAG_DOCUMENT_21</th>\n",
       "      <th>AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_HOUR</th>\n",
       "      <th>AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_DAY</th>\n",
       "      <th>AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_WEEK</th>\n",
       "      <th>AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_MON</th>\n",
       "      <th>AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_QRT</th>\n",
       "      <th>AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_YEAR</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>100004</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Revolving loans</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>Y</td>\n",
       "      <td>Y</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>67500.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>135000.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6750.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>100006</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash loans</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>N</td>\n",
       "      <td>Y</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>135000.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>312682.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>29686.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>100007</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash loans</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>N</td>\n",
       "      <td>Y</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>121500.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>513000.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>21865.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>100008</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash loans</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>N</td>\n",
       "      <td>Y</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>99000.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>490495.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>27517.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>4 rows × 122 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   SK_ID_CURR  TARGET NAME_CONTRACT_TYPE CODE_GENDER FLAG_OWN_CAR  \\\n",
       "2      100004       0    Revolving loans           M            Y   \n",
       "3      100006       0         Cash loans           F            N   \n",
       "4      100007       0         Cash loans           M            N   \n",
       "5      100008       0         Cash loans           M            N   \n",
       "\n",
       "  FLAG_OWN_REALTY  CNT_CHILDREN  AMT_INCOME_TOTAL  AMT_CREDIT  AMT_ANNUITY  \\\n",
       "2               Y             0           67500.0    135000.0       6750.0   \n",
       "3               Y             0          135000.0    312682.5      29686.5   \n",
       "4               Y             0          121500.0    513000.0      21865.5   \n",
       "5               Y             0           99000.0    490495.5      27517.5   \n",
       "\n",
       "              ...              FLAG_DOCUMENT_18 FLAG_DOCUMENT_19  \\\n",
       "2             ...                             0                0   \n",
       "3             ...                             0                0   \n",
       "4             ...                             0                0   \n",
       "5             ...                             0                0   \n",
       "\n",
       "  FLAG_DOCUMENT_20 FLAG_DOCUMENT_21 AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_HOUR  \\\n",
       "2                0                0                        0.0   \n",
       "3                0                0                        NaN   \n",
       "4                0                0                        0.0   \n",
       "5                0                0                        0.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "  AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_DAY  AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_WEEK  \\\n",
       "2                       0.0                         0.0   \n",
       "3                       NaN                         NaN   \n",
       "4                       0.0                         0.0   \n",
       "5                       0.0                         0.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_MON  AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_QRT  \\\n",
       "2                        0.0                        0.0   \n",
       "3                        NaN                        NaN   \n",
       "4                        0.0                        0.0   \n",
       "5                        0.0                        1.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_YEAR  \n",
       "2                         0.0  \n",
       "3                         NaN  \n",
       "4                         0.0  \n",
       "5                         1.0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[4 rows x 122 columns]"
      ]
     },
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     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>SK_ID_CURR</th>\n",
       "      <th>NAME_CONTRACT_TYPE</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>100004</td>\n",
       "      <td>Revolving loans</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>100006</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash loans</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>100007</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash loans</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>100008</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash loans</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   SK_ID_CURR NAME_CONTRACT_TYPE\n",
       "2      100004    Revolving loans\n",
       "3      100006         Cash loans\n",
       "4      100007         Cash loans\n",
       "5      100008         Cash loans"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>SK_ID_CURR</th>\n",
       "      <th>TARGET</th>\n",
       "      <th>NAME_CONTRACT_TYPE</th>\n",
       "      <th>CODE_GENDER</th>\n",
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       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>100002</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
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       "      <td>M</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>100003</td>\n",
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       "      <td>F</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>100004</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Revolving loans</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>100006</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash loans</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>100007</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash loans</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   SK_ID_CURR  TARGET NAME_CONTRACT_TYPE CODE_GENDER\n",
       "0      100002       1         Cash loans           M\n",
       "1      100003       0         Cash loans           F\n",
       "2      100004       0    Revolving loans           M\n",
       "3      100006       0         Cash loans           F\n",
       "4      100007       0         Cash loans           M"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# capture by index of rows\n",
    "display(app_train.loc[2:5])\n",
    "\n",
    "# capture by column names, then capture by index of rows\n",
    "display(app_train[[\"SK_ID_CURR\",\"NAME_CONTRACT_TYPE\"]].loc[2:5])\n",
    "\n",
    "# capture by index of columns and rows\n",
    "display(app_train.iloc[0:5,0:4])\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 還有各種數之不盡的資料操作，重點還是取決於實務中遇到的狀況和你想問的問題，在馬拉松中我們也會陸續提到更多例子"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 檢查是否有遺失值\n",
    "app_train.empty"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "456255"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 53,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 找出最大值\n",
    "app_train[\"SK_ID_CURR\"].max()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "307510"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 54,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 找出最大值的位置\n",
    "app_train[\"SK_ID_CURR\"].idxmax()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 90,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_YEAR</th>\n",
       "      <th>new_col</th>\n",
       "      <th>random</th>\n",
       "      <th>index_as_col</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.411708</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.538735</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.012966</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.976599</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.145844</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   AMT_REQ_CREDIT_BUREAU_YEAR  new_col    random  index_as_col\n",
       "0                         1.0      NaN  0.411708             0\n",
       "1                         0.0      NaN  0.538735             1\n",
       "2                         0.0      NaN  0.012966             2\n",
       "3                         NaN      NaN  0.976599             3\n",
       "4                         0.0      NaN  0.145844             4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 90,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 新增index ,random \n",
    "\n",
    "df  =app_train.copy()\n",
    "\n",
    "df['new_col'] = range(len(df))\n",
    "df['new_col'] = np.repeat(np.nan,len(df))\n",
    "df['random'] = np.random.rand(len(df))\n",
    "df['index_as_col'] = df.index\n",
    "df.iloc[0:5,range(-4,0,1)]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 100,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "100002 1 Cash loans\n",
      "100003 0 Cash loans\n",
      "100004 0 Revolving loans\n",
      "100006 0 Cash loans\n",
      "100007 0 Cash loans\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 對 db 的 rows 做迴圈\n",
    "for index,row in app_train.head().iterrows():\n",
    "    print(row.SK_ID_CURR,row.TARGET,row.NAME_CONTRACT_TYPE)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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