diff --git a/docs/transform.rst b/docs/transform.rst index dd3cf3ce..b1e08b4d 100644 --- a/docs/transform.rst +++ b/docs/transform.rst @@ -539,15 +539,26 @@ Photovoltaic panels are expected to improve over time. The following module effi are considered for the different types of PV panels: - ====================== =========== ============ =========== ======= ====== ======= - % module efficiency micro-Si single-Si multi-Si CIGS CIS CdTe - ====================== =========== ============ =========== ======= ====== ======= - 2010 10 15.1 14 11 11 10 - 2020 11.9 17.9 16.8 14 14 16.8 - 2050 12.5 26.7 24.4 23.4 23.4 21 - ====================== =========== ============ =========== ======= ====== ======= - -The sources for these efficiencies are given in the inventory file LCI_PV_: +======================================================================================================================================================== + % module efficiency micro-Si single-Si multi-Si CIGS CIS CdTe GaAs perovskite Source +======================================================================================================================================================== + 2010 10.0 (7.5-12.5) 15.0 (11.3-18.9) 14.0 (10.5-17.5) 11.0 (8.3-13.8) 11.0 (8.3-13.8) 10.0 (8.8-12.0) 28.0 (21.0-35.0) 25.0 (19.0-31.0) [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8] + 2020 11.9 (9.0-15.0) 17.9 (13.0-22.0) 16.8 (12.0-21.0) 14.0 (10.5-18.0) 14.0 (10.5-18.0) 16.8 (13.0-21.0) 28.0 (21.0-35.0) 25.0 (19.0-31.0) [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8] + 2023 - 22.0 (17.0-24.0) - 15.0 (11.3-19.0) - 19.0 (15.0-20.0) - - [2], [4], [6] + 2050 12.5 (9.0-16.0) 26.7 (20.0-34.0) 24.4 (16.0-30.0) 23.4 (17.3-29.0) 23.4 (17.3-29.0) 21.0 (17.5-25.0) 28.0 (25.0-28.0) 25.0 (22.0-31.0) [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8] +======================================================================================================================================================== + +.. [1] https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/ise/de/documents/publications/studies/Photovoltaics-Report.pdf +.. [2] https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/ise/de/documents/publications/studies/Photovoltaics-Report.pdf +.. [3] https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/ise/de/documents/publications/studies/Photovoltaics-Report.pdf +.. [4] https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/ise/de/documents/publications/studies/Photovoltaics-Report.pdf. For future efficiency: own assumption, -+25%. +.. [5] Future eff: Fraunhofer ISE Photovoltaics Report 2019; Uncertainty: Own assumption: -+25%. +.. [6] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927024823001101 +.. [7] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11367-020-01791-z +.. [8] https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2022/se/d2se00096b; https://www.csem.ch/en/news/photovoltaic-technology-breakthrough-achieving-31.25-efficiency/ + + +The sources for these efficiencies are also given in the inventory file LCI_PV_: .. _LCI_PV: https://github.com/polca/premise/blob/master/premise/data/additional_inventories/lci-PV.xlsx