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03-00-ExampleOfBijection.tex
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03-00-ExampleOfBijection.tex
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\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{pmmeta}
\pmcanonicalname{ExampleOfBijection}
\pmcreated{2013-03-22 16:30:18}
\pmmodified{2013-03-22 16:30:18}
\pmowner{juanman}{12619}
\pmmodifier{juanman}{12619}
\pmtitle{example of bijection}
\pmrecord{7}{38680}
\pmprivacy{1}
\pmauthor{juanman}{12619}
\pmtype{Example}
\pmcomment{trigger rebuild}
\pmclassification{msc}{03-00}
\pmrelated{ParingFunction}
\endmetadata
% this is the default PlanetMath preamble. as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners.
% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
% used for TeXing text within eps files
%\usepackage{psfrag}
% need this for including graphics (\includegraphics)
%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
%\usepackage{amsthm}
% making logically defined graphics
%%%\usepackage{xypic}
% there are many more packages, add them here as you need them
% define commands here
\begin{document}
It is known that the Cartesian product of numerable sets are numerable, then the product $\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{N}$ is. Here we give an explicit mapping which does the task:
$$(n,m)\mapsto m+\frac{(n+m)(n+m+1)}{2}$$
It is almost easy to check bijectivity and curious how the elements of $\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{N}$ are labeled.
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\end{document}