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cli-kex.c
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cli-kex.c
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/*
* Dropbear - a SSH2 server
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Matt Johnston
* Copyright (c) 2004 by Mihnea Stoenescu
* All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE. */
#include "includes.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "dbutil.h"
#include "algo.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "bignum.h"
#include "dbrandom.h"
#include "runopts.h"
#include "signkey.h"
#include "ecc.h"
static void checkhostkey(unsigned char* keyblob, unsigned int keybloblen);
#define MAX_KNOWNHOSTS_LINE 4500
void send_msg_kexdh_init() {
TRACE(("send_msg_kexdh_init()"))
CHECKCLEARTOWRITE();
buf_putbyte(ses.writepayload, SSH_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
switch (ses.newkeys->algo_kex->mode) {
case DROPBEAR_KEX_NORMAL_DH:
if (ses.newkeys->algo_kex != cli_ses.param_kex_algo
|| !cli_ses.dh_param) {
if (cli_ses.dh_param) {
free_kexdh_param(cli_ses.dh_param);
}
cli_ses.dh_param = gen_kexdh_param();
}
buf_putmpint(ses.writepayload, &cli_ses.dh_param->pub);
break;
case DROPBEAR_KEX_ECDH:
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECDH
if (ses.newkeys->algo_kex != cli_ses.param_kex_algo
|| !cli_ses.ecdh_param) {
if (cli_ses.ecdh_param) {
free_kexecdh_param(cli_ses.ecdh_param);
}
cli_ses.ecdh_param = gen_kexecdh_param();
}
buf_put_ecc_raw_pubkey_string(ses.writepayload, &cli_ses.ecdh_param->key);
#endif
break;
#ifdef DROPBEAR_CURVE25519
case DROPBEAR_KEX_CURVE25519:
if (ses.newkeys->algo_kex != cli_ses.param_kex_algo
|| !cli_ses.curve25519_param) {
if (cli_ses.curve25519_param) {
free_kexcurve25519_param(cli_ses.curve25519_param);
}
cli_ses.curve25519_param = gen_kexcurve25519_param();
}
buf_putstring(ses.writepayload, cli_ses.curve25519_param->pub, CURVE25519_LEN);
#endif
break;
}
cli_ses.param_kex_algo = ses.newkeys->algo_kex;
encrypt_packet();
}
/* Handle a diffie-hellman key exchange reply. */
void recv_msg_kexdh_reply() {
sign_key *hostkey = NULL;
unsigned int type, keybloblen;
unsigned char* keyblob = NULL;
TRACE(("enter recv_msg_kexdh_reply"))
if (cli_ses.kex_state != KEXDH_INIT_SENT) {
dropbear_exit("Received out-of-order kexdhreply");
}
type = ses.newkeys->algo_hostkey;
TRACE(("type is %d", type))
hostkey = new_sign_key();
keybloblen = buf_getint(ses.payload);
keyblob = buf_getptr(ses.payload, keybloblen);
if (!ses.kexstate.donefirstkex) {
/* Only makes sense the first time */
checkhostkey(keyblob, keybloblen);
}
if (buf_get_pub_key(ses.payload, hostkey, &type) != DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
TRACE(("failed getting pubkey"))
dropbear_exit("Bad KEX packet");
}
switch (ses.newkeys->algo_kex->mode) {
case DROPBEAR_KEX_NORMAL_DH:
{
DEF_MP_INT(dh_f);
m_mp_init(&dh_f);
if (buf_getmpint(ses.payload, &dh_f) != DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
TRACE(("failed getting mpint"))
dropbear_exit("Bad KEX packet");
}
kexdh_comb_key(cli_ses.dh_param, &dh_f, hostkey);
mp_clear(&dh_f);
}
break;
case DROPBEAR_KEX_ECDH:
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECDH
{
buffer *ecdh_qs = buf_getstringbuf(ses.payload);
kexecdh_comb_key(cli_ses.ecdh_param, ecdh_qs, hostkey);
buf_free(ecdh_qs);
}
#endif
break;
#ifdef DROPBEAR_CURVE25519
case DROPBEAR_KEX_CURVE25519:
{
buffer *ecdh_qs = buf_getstringbuf(ses.payload);
kexcurve25519_comb_key(cli_ses.curve25519_param, ecdh_qs, hostkey);
buf_free(ecdh_qs);
}
#endif
break;
}
if (cli_ses.dh_param) {
free_kexdh_param(cli_ses.dh_param);
cli_ses.dh_param = NULL;
}
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECDH
if (cli_ses.ecdh_param) {
free_kexecdh_param(cli_ses.ecdh_param);
cli_ses.ecdh_param = NULL;
}
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_CURVE25519
if (cli_ses.curve25519_param) {
free_kexcurve25519_param(cli_ses.curve25519_param);
cli_ses.curve25519_param = NULL;
}
#endif
cli_ses.param_kex_algo = NULL;
if (buf_verify(ses.payload, hostkey, ses.hash) != DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
dropbear_exit("Bad hostkey signature");
}
sign_key_free(hostkey);
hostkey = NULL;
send_msg_newkeys();
ses.requirenext = SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS;
TRACE(("leave recv_msg_kexdh_init"))
}
static void ask_to_confirm(unsigned char* keyblob, unsigned int keybloblen,
const char* algoname) {
char* fp = NULL;
FILE *tty = NULL;
char response = 'z';
fp = sign_key_fingerprint(keyblob, keybloblen);
if (cli_opts.always_accept_key) {
fprintf(stderr, "\nHost '%s' key accepted unconditionally.\n(%s fingerprint %s)\n",
cli_opts.remotehost,
algoname,
fp);
m_free(fp);
return;
}
fprintf(stderr, "\nHost '%s' is not in the trusted hosts file.\n(%s fingerprint %s)\nDo you want to continue connecting? (y/n) ",
cli_opts.remotehost,
algoname,
fp);
m_free(fp);
tty = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r");
if (tty) {
response = getc(tty);
fclose(tty);
} else {
response = getc(stdin);
}
if (response == 'y') {
return;
}
dropbear_exit("Didn't validate host key");
}
static FILE* open_known_hosts_file(int * readonly)
{
FILE * hostsfile = NULL;
char * filename = NULL;
char * homedir = NULL;
homedir = getenv("HOME");
if (!homedir) {
struct passwd * pw = NULL;
pw = getpwuid(getuid());
if (pw) {
homedir = pw->pw_dir;
}
}
if (homedir) {
unsigned int len;
len = strlen(homedir);
filename = m_malloc(len + 18); /* "/.ssh/known_hosts" and null-terminator*/
snprintf(filename, len+18, "%s/.ssh", homedir);
/* Check that ~/.ssh exists - easiest way is just to mkdir */
if (mkdir(filename, S_IRWXU) != 0) {
if (errno != EEXIST) {
dropbear_log(LOG_INFO, "Warning: failed creating %s/.ssh: %s",
homedir, strerror(errno));
TRACE(("mkdir didn't work: %s", strerror(errno)))
goto out;
}
}
snprintf(filename, len+18, "%s/.ssh/known_hosts", homedir);
hostsfile = fopen(filename, "a+");
if (hostsfile != NULL) {
*readonly = 0;
fseek(hostsfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
} else {
/* We mightn't have been able to open it if it was read-only */
if (errno == EACCES || errno == EROFS) {
TRACE(("trying readonly: %s", strerror(errno)))
*readonly = 1;
hostsfile = fopen(filename, "r");
}
}
}
if (hostsfile == NULL) {
TRACE(("hostsfile didn't open: %s", strerror(errno)))
dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to open %s/.ssh/known_hosts",
homedir);
goto out;
}
out:
m_free(filename);
return hostsfile;
}
static void checkhostkey(unsigned char* keyblob, unsigned int keybloblen) {
FILE *hostsfile = NULL;
int readonly = 0;
unsigned int hostlen, algolen;
unsigned long len;
const char *algoname = NULL;
char * fingerprint = NULL;
buffer * line = NULL;
int ret;
if (cli_opts.no_hostkey_check) {
fprintf(stderr, "Caution, skipping hostkey check for %s\n", cli_opts.remotehost);
return;
}
algoname = signkey_name_from_type(ses.newkeys->algo_hostkey, &algolen);
hostsfile = open_known_hosts_file(&readonly);
if (!hostsfile) {
ask_to_confirm(keyblob, keybloblen, algoname);
/* ask_to_confirm will exit upon failure */
return;
}
line = buf_new(MAX_KNOWNHOSTS_LINE);
hostlen = strlen(cli_opts.remotehost);
do {
if (buf_getline(line, hostsfile) == DROPBEAR_FAILURE) {
TRACE(("failed reading line: prob EOF"))
break;
}
/* The line is too short to be sensible */
/* "30" is 'enough to hold ssh-dss plus the spaces, ie so we don't
* buf_getfoo() past the end and die horribly - the base64 parsing
* code is what tiptoes up to the end nicely */
if (line->len < (hostlen+30) ) {
TRACE(("line is too short to be sensible"))
continue;
}
/* Compare hostnames */
if (strncmp(cli_opts.remotehost, buf_getptr(line, hostlen),
hostlen) != 0) {
continue;
}
buf_incrpos(line, hostlen);
if (buf_getbyte(line) != ' ') {
/* there wasn't a space after the hostname, something dodgy */
TRACE(("missing space afte matching hostname"))
continue;
}
if (strncmp(buf_getptr(line, algolen), algoname, algolen) != 0) {
TRACE(("algo doesn't match"))
continue;
}
buf_incrpos(line, algolen);
if (buf_getbyte(line) != ' ') {
TRACE(("missing space after algo"))
continue;
}
/* Now we're at the interesting hostkey */
ret = cmp_base64_key(keyblob, keybloblen, algoname, algolen,
line, &fingerprint);
if (ret == DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
/* Good matching key */
TRACE(("good matching key"))
goto out;
}
/* The keys didn't match. eep. Note that we're "leaking"
the fingerprint strings here, but we're exiting anyway */
dropbear_exit("\n\n%s host key mismatch for %s !\n"
"Fingerprint is %s\n"
"Expected %s\n"
"If you know that the host key is correct you can\nremove the bad entry from ~/.ssh/known_hosts",
algoname,
cli_opts.remotehost,
sign_key_fingerprint(keyblob, keybloblen),
fingerprint ? fingerprint : "UNKNOWN");
} while (1); /* keep going 'til something happens */
/* Key doesn't exist yet */
ask_to_confirm(keyblob, keybloblen, algoname);
/* If we get here, they said yes */
if (readonly) {
TRACE(("readonly"))
goto out;
}
if (!cli_opts.always_accept_key) {
/* put the new entry in the file */
fseek(hostsfile, 0, SEEK_END); /* In case it wasn't opened append */
buf_setpos(line, 0);
buf_setlen(line, 0);
buf_putbytes(line, cli_opts.remotehost, hostlen);
buf_putbyte(line, ' ');
buf_putbytes(line, algoname, algolen);
buf_putbyte(line, ' ');
len = line->size - line->pos;
/* The only failure with base64 is buffer_overflow, but buf_getwriteptr
* will die horribly in the case anyway */
base64_encode(keyblob, keybloblen, buf_getwriteptr(line, len), &len);
buf_incrwritepos(line, len);
buf_putbyte(line, '\n');
buf_setpos(line, 0);
fwrite(buf_getptr(line, line->len), line->len, 1, hostsfile);
/* We ignore errors, since there's not much we can do about them */
}
out:
if (hostsfile != NULL) {
fclose(hostsfile);
}
if (line != NULL) {
buf_free(line);
}
m_free(fingerprint);
}