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HTU21D.md

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The HTU21D temperature/humidity sensor.

Breakout boards are available from Adafruit.

This Sparkfun board has an Si7021 chip which, from a look at the datasheet, appears to be a clone of the HTU21D. The Sparkfun prduct ID is the same as boards which I own: mine have HTU21D chips.

This driver was derived from the synchronous Pyboard-specific driver here. It is designed to be multi-platform and uses asyncio to achieve asynchronous (non- blocking) operation. The driver maintains temperature and humidity bound variables as a non-blocking background task. Consequently reading the values is effectively instantaneous.

Main V3 README

Installation

Copy the as_drivers/htu21d directory and contents to the target hardware. Copy primitives and contents to the target.

Files:

  1. htu21d_mc.py The asynchronous driver.
  2. htu_test.py Test/demo program.

The test script

This runs on any Pyboard or ESP32. for other platforms pin numbers will need to be changed.

Pin Pyboard ESP32
gnd gnd gnd
Vin 3V3 3V3
scl X9 22
sda X10 23

On the Pyboard D the 3.3V supply must be enabled with

machine.Pin.board.EN_3V3.value(1)

This also enables the I2C pullups on the X side. To run the demo issue:

import as_drivers.htu21d.htu_test

The driver

This provides a single class HTU21D.

Constructor.
This takes the following args

  • i2c (mandatory) An initialised I2C bus instance.
  • read_delay=10. The frequency (secs) at which data values are updated.
  • address=0x40 I2C address of the chip.

Public bound values

  1. temperature Latest value in Celcius.
  2. humidity Latest value of relative humidity (%).

Initial readings will not be complete until about 120ms after the class is instantiated. Prior to this the values will be None. To avoid such invalid readings the class is awaitable and may be used as follows.

import asyncio
from machine import Pin, I2C
from as_drivers.htu21d import HTU21D

htu = HTU21D(I2C(1))  # Pyboard scl=X9 sda=X10

async def main():
    await htu  # Wait for device to be ready
    while True:
        fstr = 'Temp {:5.1f} Humidity {:5.1f}'
        print(fstr.format(htu.temperature, htu.humidity))
        await asyncio.sleep(5)

asyncio.run(main())

Thermal inertia of the chip packaging means that there is a lag between the occurrence of a temperature change and the availability of accurate readings. There is therefore little practical benefit in reducing the read_delay.