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gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/native-image

The Paketo Buildpack for Native Image is a Cloud Native Buildpack that uses the GraalVM Native Image builder (native-image) to compile a standalone executable from an executable JAR.

Most users should not use this component buildpack directly and should instead use the Paketo Java Native Image, which provides the full set of buildpacks required to build a native image application.

Behavior

This buildpack will participate if one the following conditions are met:

  • $BP_NATIVE_IMAGE is set.
  • An upstream buildpack requests native-image-application in the build plan.
  • An upstream buildpack provides native-processed in the build plan.

The buildpack will do the following:

  • Requests that the Native Image builder be installed by requiring native-image-builder in the build plan.
  • If $BP_BINARY_COMPRESSION_METHOD is set to upx, requests that UPX be installed by requiring upx in the buildplan.
  • Uses native-image a to build a GraalVM native image and removes existing bytecode. Defaults to building the /workspace as an exploded JAR. If $BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILT_ARTIFACT is set, it will build from the specified JAR file.
  • Uses $BP_BINARY_COMPRESSION_METHOD if set to upx or gzexe to compress the native image.

Configuration

Environment Variable Description
$BP_NATIVE_IMAGE Whether to build a native image from the application. Defaults to false.
$BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS Arguments to pass to directly to the native-image command. These arguments must be valid and correctly formed or the native-image command will fail.
$BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS_FILE A file containing arguments to pass to directly to the native-image command. The file must exist and the contents must be valid and correctly formed or the native-image command will fail. The file must follow the @argument file format as specified by Java. An argument file can be space-separated, EOL-separated, or a mix of both. We suggest sticking with one or the other, mixed separator support is best-effort only.
$BP_BINARY_COMPRESSION_METHOD Compression mechanism used to reduce binary size. Options: none (default), upx or gzexe
$BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILT_ARTIFACT Configure the built application artifact explicitly. This is required if building a native image from a JAR file

Compression Caveats

  1. Using gzexe if you intend to run your application on a Paketo Tiny image is not currently supported. The gzexe utility will compress your executable into what is a shell script, which executes and extracts the actual binary to a temp location. This process requires /bin/sh and that is not in the Tiny images. If you try using gzexe with a Tiny stack, it'll build OK but fail to run saying a file is missing.

  2. Using upx will create a compressed executable that fails to run on M1 Macs. There is at the time of writing a bug in the emulation layer used by Docker on M1 Macs that is triggered when you try to run amd64 executable that has been compressed using upx. This is a known issue and will hopefully be patched in a future release.

License

This buildpack is released under version 2.0 of the Apache License.