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Value dissonance in research(er) assessment: Individual and institutional priorities in review, promotion and tenure criteria related to research quality, quantity, openness and responsibility

This repository holds code and data for the preprint "Value dissonance in research(er) assessment: Individual and institutional priorities in review, promotion and tenure criteria related to research quality, quantity, openness and responsibility".

Not all raw data is shared, to avoid re-identification of participants. We provide a cleaned version of the data with qualitative answers and country information removed.

Reproducible code

The analytic pipeline for generating tables and figures is reproducible through the targets package. Running tar_make() will rebuild all notebooks. The initial pipeline for data pre-processing involved multiple steps, however, they are not available for reproduction because we cannot openly share the original raw data.

The pipeline is specified in the file _targets.R. You can visualise the dependencies with the following code:

targets::tar_visnetwork()

All packages that are used during the analysis are specified in R/packages.R. For the analysis files to render you will need to install the font "Hind" (for example from Google Fonts) and register it with extrafont. See the file load_fonts.R for specific instructions.

Code files

The code to reproduce all values and figures can be found in five RMarkdown documents, located in the folder analysis-notebooks:

  • 01-demography.Rmd
  • 02-institutional-context.Rmd
  • 03-attitudes-towards-promotion-criteria.Rmd
  • 04-opinion-vs-practice.Rmd
  • 05-research-vs-policies.Rmd

Rendered versions are available as .md-files (which are displayed on GitHub) or .html files which can be viewed locally.

Note that this repository does not contain data necessary to reproduce 01-demography.Rmd. To protect the identities of our participants, this data was removed from the public files.

Further core files for the analysis pipeline's reproducibility are the following:

File name Purpose
_targets.R Core file for building the analysis. Run with targets::tar_make().
R/packages.R Lists all packages relevant to the analysis.
R/functions.R Functions that wrap preprocessing tasks as outlined in _targets.R.
R/helpers.R Some helper functions that are re-used throughout the analysis.

Data description

Procedures for collecting the data are outlined in the preprint.

Overview of data files

File name Purpose
data/external/world_bank_country_classification.xlsx Categorisations of countries into world regions. Obtained from the World Bank, and made available under CC-BY.
data/processed/shareable_data.csv This is the main data file that underlies the analysis. A description of variables is provided in the next file.
data/processed/var_overview.csv Provides full column names as key-value pairs for the abbreviated column names from the main data file.
data/processed/labels_expanded.csv Small file used to generate lables for some of the figures.
data/processed/disciplines_lookup.xlsx Manual mapping of respondents' disciplines to disciplines from Web of Science.

Further resources

You can find more information on the targets package here: https://books.ropensci.org/targets/

Package versions used

The analysis was last rendered with the following package versions:

sessioninfo::session_info()
─ Session info ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 setting  value
 version  R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31 ucrt)
 os       Windows 10 x64 (build 19045)
 system   x86_64, mingw32
 ui       RStudio
 language (EN)
 collate  German_Austria.utf8
 ctype    German_Austria.utf8
 tz       Europe/Berlin
 date     2022-12-20
 rstudio  2022.12.0+353 Elsbeth Geranium (desktop)
 pandoc   2.19.2 @ C:/Users/tklebel/AppData/Local/Programs/RStudio/resources/app/bin/quarto/bin/tools/ (via rmarkdown)

─ Packages ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 package       * version  date (UTC) lib source
 ash             1.0-15   2015-09-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.0)
 assertthat      0.2.1    2019-03-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 backports       1.4.1    2021-12-13 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.0)
 base64enc       0.1-3    2015-07-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.0)
 base64url       1.4      2018-05-14 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 boot            1.3-28   2021-05-03 [2] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 broom           1.0.1    2022-08-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 ca            * 0.71.1   2020-01-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 cachem          1.0.6    2021-08-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 callr           3.7.3    2022-11-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
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 class           7.3-20   2022-01-16 [2] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 cli             3.4.0    2022-09-08 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
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 data.table      1.14.4   2022-10-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 DBI             1.1.3    2022-06-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 dbplyr          2.2.1    2022-06-27 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
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 evaluate        0.18     2022-11-07 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
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 Hmisc           4.7-2    2022-11-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 hms             1.1.2    2022-08-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 hrbrthemes    * 0.8.0    2020-03-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 htmlTable       2.4.1    2022-07-07 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 htmltools       0.5.3    2022-07-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 htmlwidgets     1.5.4    2021-09-08 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
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 igraph          1.3.5    2022-09-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 interp          1.1-3    2022-07-13 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
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 jpeg            0.1-10   2022-11-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
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 knitr           1.40     2022-08-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 later           1.3.0    2021-08-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
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 magrittr        2.0.3    2022-03-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 maps            3.4.1    2022-10-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 MASS            7.3-58.1 2022-08-03 [2] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 Matrix          1.5-3    2022-11-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 memoise         2.0.1    2021-11-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 mime            0.12     2021-09-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.0)
 miniUI          0.1.1.1  2018-05-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 modelr          0.1.10   2022-11-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 munsell         0.5.0    2018-06-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 mvtnorm         1.1-3    2021-10-08 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.0)
 nnet            7.3-18   2022-09-28 [2] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 patchwork     * 1.1.2    2022-08-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 pillar          1.8.1    2022-08-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 pkgbuild        1.3.1    2021-12-20 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 pkgconfig       2.0.3    2019-09-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 pkgload         1.3.1    2022-10-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 png             0.1-8    2022-11-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 prettyunits     1.1.1    2020-01-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 processx        3.8.0    2022-10-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 profvis         0.3.7    2020-11-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 proj4           1.0-12   2022-11-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 promises        1.2.0.1  2021-02-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 prompt          1.0.1    2021-03-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 proxy           0.4-27   2022-06-09 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 ps              1.7.2    2022-10-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 purrr         * 0.3.5    2022-10-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 R6              2.5.1    2021-08-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 RColorBrewer    1.1-3    2022-04-03 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.0)
 Rcpp            1.0.9    2022-07-08 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
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 scales          1.2.1    2022-08-20 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 sessioninfo     1.2.2    2021-12-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 shiny           1.7.3    2022-10-25 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 snakecase       0.11.0   2019-05-25 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 stringi         1.7.8    2022-07-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 stringr       * 1.4.1    2022-08-20 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
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 systemfonts     1.0.4    2022-02-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 tarchetypes   * 0.7.2    2022-10-31 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 targets       * 0.14.0   2022-11-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 tibble        * 3.1.8    2022-07-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
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 timechange      0.1.1    2022-11-04 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 tzdb            0.3.0    2022-03-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
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 usethis         2.1.6    2022-05-25 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 utf8            1.2.2    2021-07-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
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 withr           2.5.0    2022-03-03 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 xfun            0.34     2022-10-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.2)
 xml2            1.3.3    2021-11-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 xtable          1.8-4    2019-04-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)
 yaml            2.3.6    2022-10-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.2.1)

 [1] C:/Users/tklebel/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2
 [2] C:/Program Files/R/R-4.2.2/library

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