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<!doctype html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><title>How many people die and how many are born each year? - Our World in Data</title><meta name="description" content="Changes in the world population are determined by two metrics: the number of babies born, and number of people dying. How many are born and die every year?"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ourworldindata.org/births-and-deaths"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/atom.xml"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="1149943818390250"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/births-and-deaths"/><meta property="og:title" content="How many people die and how many are born each year?"/><meta property="og:description" content="Changes in the world population are determined by two metrics: the number of babies born, and number of people dying. 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256C448 273.7 433.7 288 416 288H32C14.33 288 0 273.7 0 256zM416 448H32C14.33 448 0 433.7 0 416C0 398.3 14.33 384 32 384H416C433.7 384 448 398.3 448 416C448 433.7 433.7 448 416 448z"></path></svg></button></div></div></header><div class="alert-banner"><div class="content"><div class="text"><strong>COVID-19 vaccinations, cases, excess mortality, and much more</strong></div><a href="/coronavirus#explore-the-global-situation" data-track-note="covid-banner-click">Explore our COVID-19 data</a></div></div><main><article class="page no-sidebar thin-banner"><div class="offset-header"><header class="article-header"><div class="article-titles"><h1 class="entry-title">How many people die and how many are born each year?</h1></div></header></div><div class="content-wrapper"><div class="offset-content"><div class="content-and-footnotes"><div class="article-content"><section><div class="wp-block-columns is-style-sticky-right"><div class="wp-block-column"><div class="article-meta"><div class="excerpt">Changes in the world population are determined by two metrics: the number of babies born, and number of people dying. How many are born and die every year?</div><div class="authors-byline"><a href="/team">by Hannah Ritchie</a></div><div class="published-updated"><time>September 11, 2019</time></div></div><p>The world population has <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/world-population-growth#how-has-world-population-growth-changed-over-time">grown rapidly</a>, particularly over the past century: in 1900 there were fewer than 2 billion people on the planet; today there are 7.7 billion.</p><p>The change in the world population is determined by two metrics: the number of babies born, and the number of people dying.</p></div><div class="wp-block-column"></div></div><div class="wp-block-columns is-style-sticky-right"><div class="wp-block-column"><h4 id="how-many-are-born-each-year">How many are born each year?<a class="deep-link" href="#how-many-are-born-each-year"></a></h4></div><div class="wp-block-column"></div></div><div class="wp-block-columns is-style-sticky-right"><div class="wp-block-column"><p>The stacked area chart shows the number of births by world region from 1950 to 2015.</p><p>In 2015, there were approximately 140 million births – 43 million more than back in 1950</p><p>The line chart shows the same data, but also includes the UN projection until the end of the century. It is possible to switch this chart to any other country or world region in the world.</p></div><div class="wp-block-column"></div></div><div class="wp-block-columns is-style-side-by-side"><div class="wp-block-column"><figure data-grapher-src="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-number-of-births-by-world-region" class="grapherPreview">
<a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-number-of-births-by-world-region" target="_blank">
<div><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/exports/annual-number-of-births-by-world-region_v8_850x600.svg" width="850" height="600" loading="lazy" data-no-lightbox="" alt="Annual number of births by world region v8 850x600"></div>
<div class="interactionNotice">
<span class="icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="hand-pointer" class="svg-inline--fa fa-hand-pointer fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 617">
<path fill="currentColor" d="M448,344.59v96a40.36,40.36,0,0,1-1.06,9.16l-32,136A40,40,0,0,1,376,616.59H168a40,40,0,0,1-32.35-16.47l-128-176a40,40,0,0,1,64.7-47.06L104,420.58v-276a40,40,0,0,1,80,0v200h8v-40a40,40,0,1,1,80,0v40h8v-24a40,40,0,1,1,80,0v24h8a40,40,0,1,1,80,0Zm-256,80h-8v96h8Zm88,0h-8v96h8Zm88,0h-8v96h8Z" transform="translate(0 -0.41)"></path>
<path fill="currentColor" opacity="0.6" d="M239.76,234.78A27.5,27.5,0,0,1,217,192a87.76,87.76,0,1,0-145.9,0A27.5,27.5,0,1,1,25.37,222.6,142.17,142.17,0,0,1,1.24,143.17C1.24,64.45,65.28.41,144,.41s142.76,64,142.76,142.76a142.17,142.17,0,0,1-24.13,79.43A27.47,27.47,0,0,1,239.76,234.78Z" transform="translate(0 -0.41)"></path>
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</figure></div><div class="wp-block-column"><figure data-grapher-src="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-births-per-year" class="grapherPreview">
<a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-births-per-year" target="_blank">
<div><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/exports/number-of-births-per-year_v7_850x600.svg" width="850" height="600" loading="lazy" data-no-lightbox="" alt="Number of births per year v7 850x600"></div>
<div class="interactionNotice">
<span class="icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="hand-pointer" class="svg-inline--fa fa-hand-pointer fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 617">
<path fill="currentColor" d="M448,344.59v96a40.36,40.36,0,0,1-1.06,9.16l-32,136A40,40,0,0,1,376,616.59H168a40,40,0,0,1-32.35-16.47l-128-176a40,40,0,0,1,64.7-47.06L104,420.58v-276a40,40,0,0,1,80,0v200h8v-40a40,40,0,1,1,80,0v40h8v-24a40,40,0,1,1,80,0v24h8a40,40,0,1,1,80,0Zm-256,80h-8v96h8Zm88,0h-8v96h8Zm88,0h-8v96h8Z" transform="translate(0 -0.41)"></path>
<path fill="currentColor" opacity="0.6" d="M239.76,234.78A27.5,27.5,0,0,1,217,192a87.76,87.76,0,1,0-145.9,0A27.5,27.5,0,1,1,25.37,222.6,142.17,142.17,0,0,1,1.24,143.17C1.24,64.45,65.28.41,144,.41s142.76,64,142.76,142.76a142.17,142.17,0,0,1-24.13,79.43A27.47,27.47,0,0,1,239.76,234.78Z" transform="translate(0 -0.41)"></path>
</svg></span>
<span class="label">Click to open interactive version</span>
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</figure></div></div><div class="wp-block-columns is-style-sticky-right"><div class="wp-block-column"><h4 id="how-many-die-each-year">How many die each year?<a class="deep-link" href="#how-many-die-each-year"></a></h4></div><div class="wp-block-column"></div></div><div class="wp-block-columns is-style-sticky-right"><div class="wp-block-column"><p>The first chart shows the annual number of deaths over the same period.</p><p>In 2015 around 55 million people died. The world population therefore increased by 84 million in that year (that is an <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/natural-population-growth?tab=chart">increase of 1.14%</a>).</p><p>The line chart shows the same data, but also includes the UN projection until the end of the century. Again it is possible to switch this chart to any other country or world region in the world.</p></div><div class="wp-block-column"></div></div><div class="wp-block-columns is-style-side-by-side"><div class="wp-block-column"><figure data-grapher-src="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-number-of-deaths-by-world-region" class="grapherPreview">
<a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-number-of-deaths-by-world-region" target="_blank">
<div><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/exports/annual-number-of-deaths-by-world-region_v7_850x600.svg" width="850" height="600" loading="lazy" data-no-lightbox="" alt="Annual number of deaths by world region v7 850x600"></div>
<div class="interactionNotice">
<span class="icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="hand-pointer" class="svg-inline--fa fa-hand-pointer fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 617">
<path fill="currentColor" d="M448,344.59v96a40.36,40.36,0,0,1-1.06,9.16l-32,136A40,40,0,0,1,376,616.59H168a40,40,0,0,1-32.35-16.47l-128-176a40,40,0,0,1,64.7-47.06L104,420.58v-276a40,40,0,0,1,80,0v200h8v-40a40,40,0,1,1,80,0v40h8v-24a40,40,0,1,1,80,0v24h8a40,40,0,1,1,80,0Zm-256,80h-8v96h8Zm88,0h-8v96h8Zm88,0h-8v96h8Z" transform="translate(0 -0.41)"></path>
<path fill="currentColor" opacity="0.6" d="M239.76,234.78A27.5,27.5,0,0,1,217,192a87.76,87.76,0,1,0-145.9,0A27.5,27.5,0,1,1,25.37,222.6,142.17,142.17,0,0,1,1.24,143.17C1.24,64.45,65.28.41,144,.41s142.76,64,142.76,142.76a142.17,142.17,0,0,1-24.13,79.43A27.47,27.47,0,0,1,239.76,234.78Z" transform="translate(0 -0.41)"></path>
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</figure></div><div class="wp-block-column"><figure data-grapher-src="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-deaths-per-year" class="grapherPreview">
<a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-deaths-per-year" target="_blank">
<div><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/exports/number-of-deaths-per-year_v8_850x600.svg" width="850" height="600" loading="lazy" data-no-lightbox="" alt="Number of deaths per year v8 850x600"></div>
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<path fill="currentColor" d="M448,344.59v96a40.36,40.36,0,0,1-1.06,9.16l-32,136A40,40,0,0,1,376,616.59H168a40,40,0,0,1-32.35-16.47l-128-176a40,40,0,0,1,64.7-47.06L104,420.58v-276a40,40,0,0,1,80,0v200h8v-40a40,40,0,1,1,80,0v40h8v-24a40,40,0,1,1,80,0v24h8a40,40,0,1,1,80,0Zm-256,80h-8v96h8Zm88,0h-8v96h8Zm88,0h-8v96h8Z" transform="translate(0 -0.41)"></path>
<path fill="currentColor" opacity="0.6" d="M239.76,234.78A27.5,27.5,0,0,1,217,192a87.76,87.76,0,1,0-145.9,0A27.5,27.5,0,1,1,25.37,222.6,142.17,142.17,0,0,1,1.24,143.17C1.24,64.45,65.28.41,144,.41s142.76,64,142.76,142.76a142.17,142.17,0,0,1-24.13,79.43A27.47,27.47,0,0,1,239.76,234.78Z" transform="translate(0 -0.41)"></path>
</svg></span>
<span class="label">Click to open interactive version</span>
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</figure></div></div><div class="wp-block-columns is-style-sticky-right"><div class="wp-block-column"><h4 id="as-the-number-of-deaths-approaches-the-number-of-births-global-population-growth-will-come-to-an-end">As the number of deaths approaches the number of births global population growth will come to an end<a class="deep-link" href="#as-the-number-of-deaths-approaches-the-number-of-births-global-population-growth-will-come-to-an-end"></a></h4></div><div class="wp-block-column"></div></div><div class="wp-block-columns is-style-sticky-right"><div class="wp-block-column"><p>How do we expect this to change in the coming decades? What does this mean for population growth?</p><p>Population projections <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/births-and-deaths-projected-to-2100">show</a> that the yearly number of births will remain at around 140 million per year over the coming decades. It is then expected to slowly decline in the second-half of the century. As the <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/age-structure">world population ages</a>, the annual number of deaths is expected to continue to increase in the coming decades until it reaches a similar annual number as global births towards the end of the century. </p><p>As the number of births is expected to slowly fall and the number of deaths to rise the global population growth rate will continue to fall. This is when the world population will stop to increase in the future.</p></div><div class="wp-block-column"></div></div></section>
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