diff --git a/deepmd/jax/common.py b/deepmd/jax/common.py
index 0af7921c6d..9c144a41d1 100644
--- a/deepmd/jax/common.py
+++ b/deepmd/jax/common.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
 from typing import (
+    Any,
     Optional,
     overload,
 )
@@ -69,9 +70,14 @@ def flax_module(
         metas.add(type(nnx.Module))
 
     class MixedMetaClass(*metas):
-        pass
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            return type(nnx.Module).__call__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
     class FlaxModule(module, nnx.Module, metaclass=MixedMetaClass):
-        pass
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs) -> None:
+            return super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs)
+
+        def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
+            return super().__setattr__(name, value)
 
     return FlaxModule
diff --git a/deepmd/jax/utils/network.py b/deepmd/jax/utils/network.py
index fc6e168c7b..bbd6419663 100644
--- a/deepmd/jax/utils/network.py
+++ b/deepmd/jax/utils/network.py
@@ -35,12 +35,10 @@ class NativeNet(make_multilayer_network(NativeLayer, NativeOP)):
     pass
 
 
-@flax_module
 class EmbeddingNet(make_embedding_network(NativeNet, NativeLayer)):
     pass
 
 
-@flax_module
 class FittingNet(make_fitting_network(EmbeddingNet, NativeNet, NativeLayer)):
     pass
 
@@ -54,6 +52,5 @@ class NetworkCollection(NetworkCollectionDP):
     }
 
 
-@flax_module
 class LayerNorm(LayerNormDP, NativeLayer):
     pass