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node_exporter hosts up script

This is a quick and dirty script to check if a host that runs node_exporter can ping other hosts via ICMP, TCP or UDP

The main goal of this script is to check VPN peer reachability from the host as well as specific round trips for various ports.

Why

Host reachability checks can be used for Wireguard / IPSec / OpenVPN / GRE / VxLan tunnels, routing checks or general internet availability.

So why not simply use blackbox_exporter ?
Because this solution doesn't need another open port to be queried by prometheus, since this script can be installed quickly on almost any host, and will just append it's data to node_exporter via text_collector.

Grafana example

The following example dashboard shows host reachability from other hosts.
The dashboard can be found in the grafana_example directory.

image

Setup

Download file hosts_up.sh:

cd /usr/local/bin && curl -OL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/netinvent/node_exporter_hosts_up/main/hosts_up.sh && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/hosts_up.sh

Create file /etc/hosts_up.conf containing the following Change hosts to whatever you need

#/usr/bin/env bash

# hosts_up.sh configuration file
# see https://github.com/netinvent/node_exporter_hosts_up

# Operations are run in parallel
# Keep in mind that PING_INTERVAL * RETRIES * TIMEOUT should not exceed your prometheus scrape interval
PING_INTERVAL=.2
PING_RETRIES=3
PING_TIMEOUT=2

NODE_EXPORTER_TEXT_COLLECTOR_DIR="/var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector"
PROM_FILE="hosts_up.prom"
#LOG_FILE="/var/log/hosts_up.log"
LOG_FILE=""

# Optional prometheus labels to add on results
declare -a OPTIONAL_PROMETHEUS_TYPE_LABELS=(type=vpn src=supervision)

# Simple ICMP ping requests
declare -a ping_hosts=(10.10.0.2 192.168.23.254)

# Roundtrip requests
declare -a tcp_rtt=(google.fr:443 127.0.0.1:9100)
declare -a udp_rtt=(1.1.1.1:53)
declare -a icmp_rtt=(google.fr)

Create a cron entry with the following

echo "* * * * * root /usr/local/bin/hosts_up.sh --config=/etc/hosts_up.conf" >> /etc/crontab

Since cron has a minute resolution, if you need to run this test more than every minute, you might add 3 other lines to cron like the following to run every 15 seconds:

* * * * * root sleep 15; /usr/local/bin/hosts_up.sh --config=/etc/hosts_up.conf"
* * * * * root sleep 30; /usr/local/bin/hosts_up.sh --config=/etc/hosts_up.conf"
* * * * * root sleep 45; /usr/local/bin/hosts_up.sh --config=/etc/hosts_up.conf"

node_exporter remarks

Note that node_exporter needs to have plugin text_collector enabled.
You can check your systemd service file which should look like

ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/node_exporter --collector.textfile.directory=/var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector