diff --git a/Classes/Controller/BackendServiceController.php b/Classes/Controller/BackendServiceController.php
index 37b09703a7..fa6be96d93 100644
--- a/Classes/Controller/BackendServiceController.php
+++ b/Classes/Controller/BackendServiceController.php
@@ -338,14 +338,9 @@ public function changeBaseWorkspaceAction(string $targetWorkspaceName, string $d
             $currentAccount->getAccountIdentifier()
         )->toContentRepositoryWorkspaceName();
 
+        $command = ChangeBaseWorkspace::create($userWorkspaceName, WorkspaceName::fromString($targetWorkspaceName));
         try {
-            $contentRepository->handle(
-                new ChangeBaseWorkspace(
-                    $userWorkspaceName,
-                    WorkspaceName::fromString($targetWorkspaceName),
-                    $newCOnt = ContentStreamId::create()
-                )
-            )->block();
+            $contentRepository->handle($command)->block();
         } catch (WorkspaceIsNotEmptyException $exception) {
             $error = new Error();
             $error->setMessage('Your personal workspace currently contains unpublished changes.'
@@ -366,7 +361,7 @@ public function changeBaseWorkspaceAction(string $targetWorkspaceName, string $d
 
         $subgraph = $contentRepository->getContentGraph()
             ->getSubgraph(
-                $newCOnt,
+                $command->newContentStreamId,
                 $nodeAddress->dimensionSpacePoint,
                 VisibilityConstraints::withoutRestrictions()
             );
diff --git a/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/AbstractCreate.php b/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/AbstractCreate.php
index a8aa6a5bcb..51839ee3b8 100644
--- a/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/AbstractCreate.php
+++ b/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/AbstractCreate.php
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ protected function createNode(
 
         $nodeAggregateId = NodeAggregateId::create(); // generate a new NodeAggregateId
 
-        $command = new CreateNodeAggregateWithNode(
+        $command = CreateNodeAggregateWithNode::create(
             $parentNode->subgraphIdentity->contentStreamId,
             $nodeAggregateId,
             $nodeTypeName,
diff --git a/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/MoveAfter.php b/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/MoveAfter.php
index 99df888cfc..4e5cd4d8de 100644
--- a/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/MoveAfter.php
+++ b/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/MoveAfter.php
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ public function apply(): void
             $hasEqualParentNode = $parentNode->nodeAggregateId
                 ->equals($parentNodeOfPreviousSibling->nodeAggregateId);
 
-            $command = new MoveNodeAggregate(
+            $command = MoveNodeAggregate::create(
                 $subject->subgraphIdentity->contentStreamId,
                 $subject->subgraphIdentity->dimensionSpacePoint,
                 $subject->nodeAggregateId,
+                RelationDistributionStrategy::STRATEGY_GATHER_ALL,
                 $hasEqualParentNode ? null : $parentNodeOfPreviousSibling->nodeAggregateId,
                 $precedingSibling->nodeAggregateId,
                 $succeedingSibling?->nodeAggregateId,
-                RelationDistributionStrategy::STRATEGY_GATHER_ALL
             );
 
             $contentRepository = $this->contentRepositoryRegistry->get($subject->subgraphIdentity->contentRepositoryId);
diff --git a/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/MoveBefore.php b/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/MoveBefore.php
index 27d1078c07..1c7ac8bcce 100644
--- a/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/MoveBefore.php
+++ b/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/MoveBefore.php
@@ -69,16 +69,16 @@ public function apply(): void
             $contentRepository = $this->contentRepositoryRegistry->get($subject->subgraphIdentity->contentRepositoryId);
 
             $contentRepository->handle(
-                new MoveNodeAggregate(
+                MoveNodeAggregate::create(
                     $subject->subgraphIdentity->contentStreamId,
                     $subject->subgraphIdentity->dimensionSpacePoint,
                     $subject->nodeAggregateId,
+                    RelationDistributionStrategy::STRATEGY_GATHER_ALL,
                     $hasEqualParentNode
                         ? null
                         : $succeedingSiblingParent->nodeAggregateId,
                     $precedingSibling?->nodeAggregateId,
                     $succeedingSibling->nodeAggregateId,
-                    RelationDistributionStrategy::STRATEGY_GATHER_ALL
                 )
             )->block();
 
diff --git a/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/MoveInto.php b/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/MoveInto.php
index 4ca90a9b54..aa4697c26a 100644
--- a/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/MoveInto.php
+++ b/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/MoveInto.php
@@ -80,14 +80,12 @@ public function apply(): void
 
             $contentRepository = $this->contentRepositoryRegistry->get($subject->subgraphIdentity->contentRepositoryId);
             $contentRepository->handle(
-                new MoveNodeAggregate(
+                MoveNodeAggregate::create(
                     $subject->subgraphIdentity->contentStreamId,
                     $subject->subgraphIdentity->dimensionSpacePoint,
                     $subject->nodeAggregateId,
+                    RelationDistributionStrategy::STRATEGY_GATHER_ALL,
                     $hasEqualParentNode ? null : $parentNode->nodeAggregateId,
-                    null,
-                    null,
-                    RelationDistributionStrategy::STRATEGY_GATHER_ALL
                 )
             )->block();
 
diff --git a/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/Property.php b/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/Property.php
index 1b0a2cba00..86985767bd 100644
--- a/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/Property.php
+++ b/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/Property.php
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ public function apply(): void
                         $originDimensionSpacePoint = OriginDimensionSpacePoint::fromDimensionSpacePoint($subject->subgraphIdentity->dimensionSpacePoint);
                         // if origin dimension space point != current DSP -> translate transparently (matching old behavior)
                         $contentRepository->handle(
-                            new CreateNodeVariant(
+                            CreateNodeVariant::create(
                                 $subject->subgraphIdentity->contentStreamId,
                                 $subject->nodeAggregateId,
                                 $subject->originDimensionSpacePoint,
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ public function apply(): void
                         )->block();
                     }
                     $commandResult = $contentRepository->handle(
-                        new SetNodeProperties(
+                        SetNodeProperties::create(
                             $subject->subgraphIdentity->contentStreamId,
                             $subject->nodeAggregateId,
                             $originDimensionSpacePoint,
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ public function apply(): void
                     // property starts with "_"
                     if ($propertyName === '_nodeType') {
                         $commandResult = $contentRepository->handle(
-                            new ChangeNodeAggregateType(
+                            ChangeNodeAggregateType::create(
                                 $subject->subgraphIdentity->contentStreamId,
                                 $subject->nodeAggregateId,
                                 NodeTypeName::fromString($value),
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ public function apply(): void
                     } elseif ($propertyName === '_hidden') {
                         if ($value === true) {
                             $commandResult = $contentRepository->handle(
-                                new DisableNodeAggregate(
+                                DisableNodeAggregate::create(
                                     $subject->subgraphIdentity->contentStreamId,
                                     $subject->nodeAggregateId,
                                     $subject->originDimensionSpacePoint->toDimensionSpacePoint(),
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ public function apply(): void
                         } else {
                             // unhide
                             $commandResult = $contentRepository->handle(
-                                new EnableNodeAggregate(
+                                EnableNodeAggregate::create(
                                     $subject->subgraphIdentity->contentStreamId,
                                     $subject->nodeAggregateId,
                                     $subject->originDimensionSpacePoint->toDimensionSpacePoint(),
diff --git a/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/Remove.php b/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/Remove.php
index c7719debca..f204d69af3 100644
--- a/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/Remove.php
+++ b/Classes/Domain/Model/Changes/Remove.php
@@ -69,13 +69,15 @@ public function apply(): void
             $this->updateWorkspaceInfo();
 
             $closestDocumentParentNode = $this->findClosestDocumentNode($subject);
-            $command = new RemoveNodeAggregate(
+            $command = RemoveNodeAggregate::create(
                 $subject->subgraphIdentity->contentStreamId,
                 $subject->nodeAggregateId,
                 $subject->subgraphIdentity->dimensionSpacePoint,
                 NodeVariantSelectionStrategy::STRATEGY_ALL_SPECIALIZATIONS,
-                $closestDocumentParentNode?->nodeAggregateId
             );
+            if ($closestDocumentParentNode !== null) {
+                $command = $command->withRemovalAttachmentPoint($closestDocumentParentNode?->nodeAggregateId);
+            }
 
             $contentRepository = $this->contentRepositoryRegistry->get($subject->subgraphIdentity->contentRepositoryId);
             $contentRepository->handle($command)->block();
diff --git a/Classes/Service/PublishingService.php b/Classes/Service/PublishingService.php
index d00ca3f7f1..36595ca7f4 100644
--- a/Classes/Service/PublishingService.php
+++ b/Classes/Service/PublishingService.php
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public function publishWorkspace(ContentRepository $contentRepository, Workspace
         )->block();
 
         $contentRepository->handle(
-            new PublishWorkspace(
+            PublishWorkspace::create(
                 $workspaceName
             )
         )->block();