diff --git a/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Feature/WorkspaceRebase/Event/WorkspaceWasRebased.php b/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Feature/WorkspaceRebase/Event/WorkspaceWasRebased.php
index 4156c1c08b..ade0ecd749 100644
--- a/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Feature/WorkspaceRebase/Event/WorkspaceWasRebased.php
+++ b/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Feature/WorkspaceRebase/Event/WorkspaceWasRebased.php
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public function __construct(
          */
         public ContentStreamId $previousContentStreamId,
         /**
-         * Indicates if all events in the workspace were kept or if failing changes were discarded {@see RebaseErrorHandlingStrategy::STRATEGY_FORCE}
+         * Indicates if failing changes were discarded during a forced rebase {@see RebaseErrorHandlingStrategy::STRATEGY_FORCE} or if all events in the workspace were kept.
          */
         public bool $hadConflicts
     ) {
diff --git a/Neos.Neos/Classes/AssetUsage/CatchUpHook/AssetUsageCatchUpHook.php b/Neos.Neos/Classes/AssetUsage/CatchUpHook/AssetUsageCatchUpHook.php
index 0341460e44..b7277445c6 100644
--- a/Neos.Neos/Classes/AssetUsage/CatchUpHook/AssetUsageCatchUpHook.php
+++ b/Neos.Neos/Classes/AssetUsage/CatchUpHook/AssetUsageCatchUpHook.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Feature\NodeVariation\Event\NodePeerVariantWasCreated;
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Feature\NodeVariation\Event\NodeSpecializationVariantWasCreated;
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Feature\WorkspacePublication\Event\WorkspaceWasDiscarded;
+use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Feature\WorkspaceRebase\Event\WorkspaceWasRebased;
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Projection\CatchUpHook\CatchUpHookInterface;
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Projection\ContentGraph\ContentGraphReadModelInterface;
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Projection\ContentGraph\Filter\FindDescendantNodesFilter;
@@ -73,6 +74,12 @@ public function onAfterEvent(EventInterface $eventInstance, EventEnvelope $event
             }
         }
 
+        if ($eventInstance instanceof WorkspaceWasRebased && $eventInstance->hadConflicts) {
+            // because we don't know which changes were discarded in a conflict, we discard all changes and will build up the index on succeeding calls (with the kept reapplied events)
+            $this->discardWorkspace($eventInstance->getWorkspaceName());
+            return;
+        }
+
         // Note that we don't need to update the index for WorkspaceWasPublished, as updateNode will be invoked already with the published node and then clean up its previous usages in nested workspaces
         match ($eventInstance::class) {
             NodeAggregateWithNodeWasCreated::class => $this->updateNode($eventInstance->getWorkspaceName(), $eventInstance->nodeAggregateId, $eventInstance->originDimensionSpacePoint->toDimensionSpacePoint()),