diff --git a/ansible_mitogen/runner.py b/ansible_mitogen/runner.py
index 8da1b6705..215a2d6d6 100644
--- a/ansible_mitogen/runner.py
+++ b/ansible_mitogen/runner.py
@@ -358,6 +358,9 @@ def get_temp_dir(self):
             return path
 
         if self._temp_dir is None:
+            # Ensure that the temp directory is 'good' before we try to use it
+            ansible_mitogen.target.is_good_temp_dir(self.good_temp_dir)
+
             self._temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(
                 prefix='ansible_mitogen_runner_',
                 dir=self.good_temp_dir,
diff --git a/docs/changelog.rst b/docs/changelog.rst
index bcf6d01e1..98c14f83c 100644
--- a/docs/changelog.rst
+++ b/docs/changelog.rst
@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@ To avail of fixes in an unreleased version, please download a ZIP file
 
 Unreleased
 ----------
-
+* :gh:issue:`1061` Fix recreating temp directory if it has been removed mid-play
 * :gh:issue:`952` Fix Ansible `--ask-become-pass`, add test coverage
 
-
 v0.3.7 (2024-04-08)
 -------------------
 
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ v0.3.4 (2023-07-02)
 
 * :gh:issue:`929` Support Ansible 6 and ansible-core 2.13
 * :gh:issue:`832` Fix runtime error when using the ansible.builtin.dnf module multiple times
-* :gh:issue:`925` :class:`ansible_mitogen.connection.Connection` no longer tries to close the 
+* :gh:issue:`925` :class:`ansible_mitogen.connection.Connection` no longer tries to close the
   connection on destruction. This is expected to reduce cases of `mitogen.core.Error: An attempt
   was made to enqueue a message with a Broker that has already exitted`. However it may result in
   resource leaks.