chapter20.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="cll-ja_20.xsl" ?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "yjvlaste.dtd">

<chapter number="20" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<title>CLL 第20章 &selma_o;目録<en>Chapter 20 A Catalogue of selma'o</en></title>
<author><name>iocikun.juj</name><address>PAF01143@nifty.ne.jp</address></author>

<link>
<prev><name>第19章</name><address>./chapter19.html</address></prev>
<next><name>第21章</name><address>./chapter21.html</address></next>
</link>
<image>./images/chapter20.gif</image>

<prenotes>
<note># ほぼ完成</note>
<note># 予定: つっこみ待ち、かつ時々チェックして修正していく</note>
</prenotes>

<preface>
この章では、&selma_o;を&all;列挙し簡単な説明を加え、詳細が記されている章を示す。<!--
-->&selma_o;の名前は代表的なシマヴォの大文字表記(「'」は「h」)で表す。<!--
-->代表的なシマヴォとして、最も重要なものか<!--
-->または&alphabet;順で最初のものを選ぶ。<!--
-->それぞれについて、複数の用法のうち最もよく使われる用法の例文を挙げる。

<en>
The following paragraphs list all the selma'o of Lojban, with a brief
explanation of what each one is about, and reference to the chapter number where
each is explained more fully.
As usual, all selma'o names are given in capital letters
(with "h" serving as the capital of "'") and
are the names of a representative cmavo, often the most important or the first
in alphabetical order.
One example is given of each selma'o: for selma'o which have several uses,
the most common use is shown.
</en>
</preface>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; A</title>
<reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
<description>
&logical_connection;(「かつ」、「または」、「もし」&eg;)を&specify1;。<!--
-->主に&sumti;同士の接続に使う。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>la djan. .ala djein. klama le zarci</lojban>
<japanese>ジャンとジェーンのどちらかまたは両方が店に行く。</japanese>
</example>
<sideshow>bu &follow;して&vowel;の&lerfu;そのものを表す&word;を作る。</sideshow>
<note>
# 訳注: abu, ebu, obu, ubu がそれぞれ文字
"a", "e", "o", "u" を表すということ
</note>

<en>
Specifies a logical connection (e.g. "and", "or", "if"), usually between sumti.
John and/or Jane goes to the store.
Also used to create vowel lerfu words when followed with "bu".
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; BAI</title><reference path="./chapter9.html">第9章</reference>
<description>
&selbri;が表現したい関係を表す場所を持たないときに、<!--
-->&sumti;&be_prefixed;追加の場所を&specify1;ことができる。<!--
-->他の&selbri;の持つ場所のひとつから派生した意味を持つ。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>mi tavla bau la lojban.</lojban>
<japanese>私は&lojban;語で話す。</japanese>
</example>

<en>
selma'o BAI (Chapter 9)
May be prefixed to a sumti to specify an additional place, not otherwise
present in the place structure of the selbri, and derived from a single place
of some other selbri.
I speak in-language Lojban.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; BAhE</title>
<reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
次の一&word;を強調する。<!--
-->またはそれが&nonce_word;(その場で作った単語)であること&mark;。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>la ba'e .djordj. klama le zarci</lojban>
<japanese>店に来たのはジョージだ。</japanese>
</example>

<en>
Emphsizes the next single word, or marks it as a nonce word
(one invented for the occasion).
George goes to the store.
It is George who goes to the store.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; BE</title><reference path="./chapter5.html">第5章</reference>
<description>
&tanru_unit;のひとつの持つ場所に&sumti;をいれる。<!--
-->他に指定がなければその&sumti;は x2, x3 ... と次に来る場所に&order;にはいる。
BE は LE による描写のなかで最も&useful;。BEI や BEhO &see;。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>mi klama be ta troci</lojban>
<japanese>私はあそこに行こうとする。</japanese>
</example>
<note>
# 訳注: klama の x1 が troci を修飾し、その次の場所である x2 に ta がはいる
</note>

<en>
Attaches sumti which fill the place structure of a single unit making up a tanru.
Unless otherwise indicated, the sumti fill the x2, x3, and successive places
in  that order. BE is most useful in descriptions formed with LE. See BEI, BEhO.
I am-a-(goer to-that) type-of trier. I try to go to that place.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; BEI</title><reference path="./chapter5.html">第5章</reference>
<description>
BE によって&tanru_unit;&attach_to1;複数の&sumti;同士を&separate;。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>mi klama be le zarci bei le zdani be'o troci</lojban>
<japanese>私は家から店に行こうとする。</japanese>
</example>
<note>
# 訳注: klama の x1 が troci を修飾し、その次の場所である x2 に le zarci が
さらにその次の場所である x3 に bei で分けられた le zdani がはいる
</note>

<en>
Separates multiple sumti attached by BE to a tanru unit.
I am-a-(goer to-the store from-the home) type-of-trier.
I try to go from the home to the market
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; BEhO</title>
<reference path="./chapter5.html">第5章</reference>
<description>
BE に対する&elidable;&terminator;。&tanru_unit;&attach_to1;&sumti;&terminate;。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>mi klama be le zarci be'o troci</lojban>
<japanese>私は店に行こうとする。</japanese>
</example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for BE. Terminates sumti that are attached to a tanru unit.
I am-a-(goer to-the market) type-of-trier. I try to go to the market.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; BIhE</title>
<reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
&mathematical;&operator;&attach_to2;&prefix_n;。<!--
-->他の&mathematical;&operator;よりも優先度が高いこと&mark;。<!--
-->この&operator;の前後の&operand;はより&closely;&bind1;。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>li ci bi'e pi'i vo su'i mu du li paze</lojban>
<japanese>3 x 4 + 5 = 17</japanese>
</example>
<note>
# 訳注: 原著では pi'i ではなく pi'u となっていたが pi'i が正しいと思われる
</note>
<note>
# 訳注: bi'e によって pi'i(かけ算) のほうが先に計算されることが明示されている
</note>

<en>
Prefix attached to a mathematical operator to mark it as higher priority
than other mathematical operators, binding its operands more closely.
The-number 3 [priority] times 4 plus 5 equals the-number 17.
3 * 4 + 5 = 17
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; BIhI</title><reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
<description>
&sumti;または&tanru_unit;(あるいはそれ以外の何か)を&join;ることで&interval;を表す。
GAhO &see;。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>mi ca sanli la drezdn. bi'i la frankfurt.</lojban>
<japanese>私はドレスデンとフランクフルトの間に立つ。</japanese>
</example>

<en>
Joins sumti or tanru units (as well as some other things) to form intervals.
See GAhO.
I am standing between Dresden and Frankfurt.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; BO</title>
	<reference path="./chapter5.html">第5章</reference>
	<reference path="./chapter15.html">第15章</reference>
	<reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
&tanru_unit;を&closely;&bind2;&join;る。<!--
-->&logically_or_non_logically;&connected;&phrase;や&sentence;&etc;を<!--
-->&bind1;のに使える。結合において BO は常に優先され、また&right_grouping;である。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>ta cmalu nixli bo ckule</lojban>
<japanese>あれは女の子のための小さな学校だ。</japanese>
</example>
<note>
# 訳注: ta cmalu (nixli bo ckule) のように結合する。
bo がなければ、ta (cmalu nixli) ckule のように左から結合し、<!--
-->「(小さな女の子)のための学校」となる。
</note>

<en>
Joins tanru units, binding them together closely.
Also used to bind logically or non-logically connected phrases, sentences,
etc. BO is always high precedence and right-grouping.
That is-a-small type-of (girl type-of school).
That is small school for girls.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; BOI</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
PA や BY のための&elidable;&terminator;。<!--
-->&number;(&numeric_cmavo;の&string;)や<!--
-->&lerfu;&string;(&letter_word;の&string;)に<!--
-->別の&string;&immediately_follow;くときに、それら&terminate;ために使われる。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>li re du li vu'u voboi re</lojban>
<japanese>数 2 は数 4 と 2 の差と等しい。</japanese>
</example>
<note>訳注: voboi re でなく vore とすると 42 になってしまう</note>

<en>
Elidable terminator for PA or BY.
Used to terminate a number (string of numeric cmavo) or lerfu string
(string of letter words) when another string immediately follows.
The-number two equals the-number the-difference-of four-and two.
</en>
</section>
<!-- 10/121 -->

<section>
<title>&selma_o; BU</title><reference path="./chapter17.html">第17章</reference>
<description>
全ての&word;&attach_to2;ことができる&suffix_n;。<!--
-->主に&alphabet;の&letter;や名前&represent;す&word;&be_suffixed;、<!--
-->&symbol;やその他の&alphabet;の&letter;を意味する&word;を作る。<!--
-->特にひとつの&vowel;だけから成る&cmavo;&attach_to2;ことで<!--
-->&vowel;&letter;を意味する&word;を作る。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>.abu .ebu .ibu .obu .ubu .ybu</lojban>
<japanese>"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "y"</japanese>
</example>

<en>
A suffix which can be attached to any word, typically a word representing
a letter of the alphabet or else a name, to make a word for a symbol or
a different letter of the alphabet.
In paticular, attached to single-vowel cmavo to make words for vowel letters.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; BY</title><reference path="./chapter17.html">第17章</reference>
<description>
&lojban;における&alphabet;の&letter;&represent;す&word;と<!--
-->&letter_word;の&interpretation;を変えるための&shift_word;。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>.abu tavla .by le la .ibymym. skami</lojban>
<japanese>A は B に IBM のコンピュータについて話す。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: IBM をロジバンの名前にするためにはそれぞれの文字 ibu by my
をつなげて、最後に子音をつけて、.ibubymym. とする。母音の後の bu を省略して
.ibymym. とできる。</note>

<en>
Words representing the letters of the Lojban alphabet, plus various
shift words which alter the interpretation of other letter words.
A talks-to B about-the of-IBM computers.
A talks to B about IBM computers.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; CAI</title><reference path="./chapter13.html">第13章</reference>
<description>
感情の程度(最高に、強く、弱く、全くない)&indicate;す&particle;。<!--
-->たいていは感情を&specify1;他の&particle;&be_followed;する。
</description>
<example><lojban>.ei cai mi klama le zarci</lojban>
<japanese>店に行かなければならない。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: .ei は義務を表す心態詞。eicai は強い義務を表現する。</note>

<en>
A particle which indicates the intensity of an emotion: maximum,
strong, weak, or not at all.
Typically follows another particle which specifies the emotion.
[Oblication!][Intense!]I go-to the market.
I must go to the market.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; CAhA</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>
&bridi;が事実、可能性(&achieved;&or_not;)、<!--
-->生来の能力のいずれを&refer;すのか&specify2;。
</description>
<example><lojban>ro datka ka'e flulimna</lojban>
<japanese>全てのアヒルは浮かんで泳ぐことができる。</japanese></example>

<en>
Specifies whether a bridi refers to an actual fact,
a potential (achieved or not), or merely an innate capability.
all ducks [capability] are-float-swimmers
All ducks have the capability of swimming by floating.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; CEI</title><reference path="./chapter7.html">第7章</reference>
<description>
後で使うために、&selbri;による&definition;を5個の&pro_bridi;&gismu;<!--
-->(broda, brode, brodi, brodo, brodu)のうちのひとつに代入する。
</description>
<example><lojban>ti slasi je mlatu bo cidja lante gacri cei broda
.i le crino broda cu barda .i le xunre broda cu cmalu</lojban>
<japanese>これはプラスティックのキャットフード缶の蓋だ。
緑のは大きい。赤いのは小さい。</japanese></example>

<en>
Assigns a selbri definition to one of the five pro-bridi gismu:
"broda", "brode", "brodi", "brodo", or "brodu", for later use.
This is a plastic cat-food can cover, or thingy.
The green thingy is large. The red thingy is small.
</en>
</section>

<!-- -->

<section>
<title>&selma_o; CEhE</title>
	<reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
	<reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
	<reference path="./chapter16.html">第16章</reference>
<description>
複数の&term;を&termset;に&join;る。<!--
-->&termset;はそれぞれの&term;を&associate;、&logical_connective2;のために、<!--
-->また&quantifier;&scope;をまとめ、<!--
-->または特別な&tense;の構造を作るために使われる。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi ce'e do pe'e je la djan. ce'e la djeimyz. cu pendo</lojban>
<japanese>私は君の友達で、ジョーンはジェームズの友達だ。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: 「量を示す詞のかかる範囲をまとめ」るとは<!--
-->「3匹の犬が2人の人にかみついた」という文章において<!--
-->3匹の犬が「同じ」2人の人にという意味を示すということ</note>
<note># 訳注: 「特別な間制の構造」は CEhE の説明ではなく&termset;の説明。<!--
-->&termset;を間制・法制タグの後に使うことで、起点と距離を表現できる<!--
-->(例: la frank. sanli zu'a nu'i la djordj. la'u lo mitre be li mu [nu'u])。<!--
-->第10章25節を参照のこと。</note>

<en>
Joins multiple terms into a termset.
Termsets are used to associate several terms for logical connectives,
for equal quantifier scope, or for special constructs in tenses.
I [,] you [joint] and John [,] James are-friends-of.
I am a friend of you, and John is a friend of James.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; CO</title><reference path="./chapter5.html">第5章</reference>
<description>
&components_of_tanru;の間に&insert;され、それをひっくりかえす。
つまり、&following;&tanru_unit;が&previous;&tanru_unit;&modify;するようにする。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi troci co klama zarci le zdani</lojban>
<japanese>私は家から店に行ってみる。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: CO は修飾のしかたはひっくり返すが場所は後のセルブリのものを取る。
</note>

<en>
When inserted between the components of a tanru, inverts it, so
that the following tanru unit modifies the previous one.
I am-a-trier of-type (goer to-the market from-the house).
I try to go to the market from the house.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; COI</title>
	<reference path="./chapter6.html">第6章</reference>
	<reference path="./chapter13.html">第13章</reference>
<description>
名前や描写、&sumti;&be_prefixed;&vocative;を形成する。<!--
-->&vocative;は誰に(または誰が)話しているのか&indicate;す&phrase;である。<!--
-->&vocative;は&greeting;や&farewell;、&radio_communication;など、<!--
-->&conversational_protocol;において使われる。<!--
-->DOI, DOhU &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>coi .djan.</lojban>
<japanese>今日は、ジョン。</japanese></example>

<en>
When prefixed to a name, description, or sumti, produces a vocative:
a phrase which indicates who is being spoken to (or who is speaking).
Vocatives are used in conversational protocols, including greeting,
farewell, and radio communication. See DOI, DOhU.
Greetings, John.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; CU</title><reference path="./chapter9.html">第9章</reference>
<description>
&bridi;内で、&precede1;する&sumti;から&selbri;を&separate;。
厳密には必要とされることはないのだが、いろいろな&elidable;&terminator;を<!--
-->&eliminate1;のに&useful;。
</description>
<example><lojban>le gerku cu klama le zarci</lojban>
<japanese>犬が店に行く。</japanese></example>

<en>
Separates the selbri of a bridi from any sumti which precede it.
Never strictly necessary, but often useful to eliminate various elidable
terminators.
The dog goes to-the store.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; CUhE</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>
「いつ」、「どこで」、または「どんな状態であればその&bridi;が成り立つか」<!--
-->を尋ねる疑問文を作る。PU、CAHA、TAhE、BAI &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>do cu'e klama le zarci</lojban>
<japanese>いつ店に行くのですか。</japanese></example>

<en>
Forms a question which asks when, where, or in what mode the rest of the
bridi is true.See PU, CAhA, TAhE, and BAI.
You [When/Where?] go to-the store?
When are you going to the store?
</en>
</section>
<!-- 20/121 -->

<section>
<title>&selma_o; DAhO</title><reference path="./chapter7.html">第7章</reference>
<description>
&sumti_cmavo;(&selma_o; KOhA)や&bridi_cmavo;(&selma_o; GOhA)へ代入された意味を<!--
-->&all;取り消す。
</description>

<en>
Cancels the assigned significance of all sumti cmavo (of selma'o KOhA)
and bridi cmavo (of selma'o GOhA).
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; DOI</title><reference path="./chapter13.html">第13章</reference>
<description>
汎用的な&vocative;&indicator;。COI とともに、または単独で使われる。
doi と&following;名前のあいだに&pause;は必要ない。DOhU &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>doi frank. mi tavla do</lojban>
<japanese>フランク。私は君に話している。</japanese></example>

<en>
The non-specific vocative indicator. May be used with or without COI.
No pause is required between "doi" and a following name. See DOhU.
O Frank, I speak-to you.
Frank, I'm talking to you.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; DOhU</title><reference path="./chapter13.html">第13章</reference>
<description>COI や DOI の&elidable;&terminator;。&vocative;の&end;&signal_v;。
</description>
<example><lojban>coi do'u</lojban>
<japanese>やあ、誰か。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for COI or DOI. Signals the end of a vocative.
Greetings [terminator] Greetings, O unspecified one!
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; FA</title><reference path="./chapter9.html">第9章</reference>
<description>
&sumti;につける&prefix_n;。<!--
-->&place_structure;の何番目の&place;に入るのか&indicate;す。
&word;&order;&override;。
</description>
<example><lojban>fa mi cu klama fi la .atlantas. fe la bastn.
fo le dargu fu le karce</lojban>
<japanese>私はアトランタからボストンへその道を通って車で行く。</japanese></example>

<en>
Prefix for a sumti, indicating which numbered place in the place
structure the sumti belongs in; overrides word order.
x1 = I go x3 = Atlanta x2 = Boston x4 = the road x5 = the car
I go from Atlanta to Boston via the road using the car.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; FAhA</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>
どこでその&bridi;の&action;が起きたかの&direction;を&specify1;。<!--
-->MOhI &marked_with;その&direction;へ向けて、を表し、<!--
-->VEhA や VIhA &prefix_v;その&direction;に沿って、を表す。
</description>
<example><lojban>le nanmu zu'a batci le gerku</lojban>
<japanese>私の左で男が犬をかむ。</japanese></example>

<en>
Specifies the direction in which, or toward which (when marked with
MOhI) or along which (when prefixed by VEhA or VIhA) the action of the bridi
takes place
The man [left] bites the dog.
To my left, the man bites the dog.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; FAhO</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
文法外の機械的な&signal_n;。それ以上&text;がないこと&indicate;す。<!--
-->コンピュータへの入力時に&useful;。
</description>

<en>
A mechanical signal, outside the grammar, indicating that there is no
more text. Useful in talking to computers.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; FEhE</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>
&following;(TAhE、ROI、ZAhO によって作られる)&interval;&modifier2;<!--
-->が時間ではなく空間を&refer;すこと&indicate2;する。
</description>
<example><lojban>ko vi'i fe'e di'i sombo le gurni</lojban>
<japanese>穀物を一列に等間隔にまきなさい。</japanese></example>

<en>
Indicates that the following interval modifier (using TAhE, ROI, or
ZAhO) refers to space rather than time.
You-imperative [1-dimensional][space][regularly] sow  the grain.
Sow the grain in a line and evenly!
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; FEhU</title><reference path="./chapter9.html">第9章</reference>
<description>
FIhO の&elidable;&terminator;。&ad_hoc;&modal;&tag;の&end;&indicate;す。<!--
-->&tagged;&sumti;&immediately_follow;く。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi viska do fi'o kanla [fe'u] le zunle</lojban>
<japanese>私は左目で君を見る。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for FIhO.
Indicates the end of an ad hoc modal tag: the tagged sumti immediately follows.
I see you [modal] eye: the left-thing
I see you with the left eye.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; FIhO</title><reference path="./chapter9.html">第9章</reference>
<description>
&selbri;の前につけて&selbri;を&modal;&tag;に変える。<!--
-->その&modal;&tag;は文法的にも意味論的にも&selma_o; BAI と同等である。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi viska do fi'o kanla le zunle</lojban>
<japanese>私は左目で君を見る。</japanese></example>

<en>
When placed before a selbri, transforms the selbri into a modal tag,
grammatically and semantically equivalent to a member of selma'o BAI.
I see you with eye the left-thing
I see you with my left eye.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; FOI</title><reference path="./chapter17.html">第17章</reference>
<description>
TEI によって始まる&compound;&alphabet;の&letter_word;<!--
-->の&end;&signal_v;。この&terminator;は&non_elidable;。
</description>
<example><lojban>tei .ebu .akut. bu foi</lojban>
<japanese>アキュートアクセント記号付きの e</japanese></example>

<en>
Signals the end of a compound alphabet letter word that begins with TEI.
Not an elidable terminator.
("e" "acute")
the letter "e" with an acute accent
</en>
</section>

<!-- 30/121 -->

<section>
<title>&selma_o; FUhA</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
&following;&mathematical_expression;が逆ポーランド記法(RP)で<!--
-->&be_interpreted;こと&indicate;す。<!--
-->逆ポーランド記法とは、&mathematical;&operator;を&operand;&be_followed;する<!--
-->記法である。
</description>
<example><lojban>li fu'a reboi re[boi] su'i du li vo</lojban>
<japanese>2 + 2 = 4</japanese></example>

<en>
Indicates that the following mathematical expression is to be
interpreted as reverse Polish (RP), a mode in which mathematical
operators follow their operands.
the-number [RP!] two, two, plus equals the-number four
2 + 2 = 4
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; FUhE</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
&following; UI に属する&indicator;が、<!--
-->普通そうであるように&precede1;する&word;にかかるのではなく、
FUhO までの&all;の&following;&word;にかかること&indicate;す。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi viska le fu'e .ia blanu zdani fu'o ponse</lojban>
<japanese>私は、私が青い家だと信じているもの、の所有者を見る。</japanese></example>

<en>
Indicates that the following indicator(s) of selma'o UI affect not the
preceding word, as usual, but rather all following words until a FUhO.
I see the [start][belief] blue house [end] prossessor
I see the  owner of a blue bouse, or what I believe to be one.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; FUhO</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>UI に属する&all;の&indicator;の効果を終わらせる。</description>
<example><lojban>mi viska le fu'e .ia blanu zdani fu'o ponse</lojban>
<japanese>私は、私が青い家だと信じているもの、の所有者を見る。</japanese></example>

<en>
Cancels all indicators of selma'o UI which are in effect.
I see the [start][belief] blue house [end] possessor.
I see the owner of what I believe to be a blue house.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; GA</title><reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
<description>
&logically;&connected;2つの&sumti;や&bridi_tail;<!--
-->&or_various_other_things;の始まり&indicate;す。<!--
-->&logical_connection;は「以下の両方が成り立つ ... と ...」や<!--
-->「以下のどちらかまたは両方が成り立つ ... と ...」や<!--
-->「もし ... ならば ...」&and_so_on;を含む。GI &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>ga la djan. nanmu gi la djeimyz. ninmu</lojban>
<japanese>ジョンが男か、またはジェイムズが女か、またはその両方だ。</japanese></example>

<en>
Indicates the beginning of two logically connected sumti, bridi-tails,
or various other things.
Logical connections include "both ... and",
"either ... or", "if ... then", and so on. See GI.
Either John is a man or James is a woman (or both)
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; GAhO</title><reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
<description>
BIhI に&specified;&interval;が端点を含むかどうか&specify2;。
BIhI シュマボの前後に置かれ、それぞれ左右の端点の性質&specify2;。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi ca sanli la drezdn. ga'o bi'i ga'o la frankfurt.</lojban>
<japanese>私はドレスデンとフランクフルトの両方を含む間に立っている。</japanese></example>

<en>
Specifies whether an interval specified by BIhI includes or excludes its endpoints.
Used in pairs before and after the BIhI cmavo, to specify the nature of both
the left- and the right-hand endpoints.
I [present] stand Dresden [inclusive][interval][inclusive] Frankfurt.
I am standing between Dresden and Frankfurt, inclusive of both.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; GEhU</title><reference path="./chapter8.html">第8章</reference>
<description>
GOI の&elidable;&terminator;。&relative;&phrase;の&end;&mark;。KUhO &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>la djan. goi ko'a ge'u blanu</lojban>
<japanese>ジョン(以下 #1 と呼ぶ)は青い。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for GOI. 
Marks the end of a relative phrase. See KUhO.
John (referred to as #1) is-blue.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; GI</title><reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
<description>
GA、GUhA、JOI などの&forethought;&connective;&be_prefix;、<!--
-->2つの&logically_or_non_logically;&connected;&sumti;、&tanru_unit;、<!--
-->&bridi_tail;等を&separate;。
</description>
<example><lojban>ge la djan. nanmu gi la dieimyz. ninmu</lojban>
<japanese>ジャンは男であり、かつジェームズは女である。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: ドラフト版では「when the prefix is a forethought logical
connective ...」だが、改訂版では正しく「when the prefix is a forethought
connective ...」となっているので後者を採用</note>

<en>
Separates two logically or non-logically connected sumti, tanru units,
bridi-tails, or other things, when the prefix is a forethought logical
connective involving GA, GUhA, or JOI.
(It is true that) both John is a man and James is a woman.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; GIhA</title><reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
<description>
2つの&bridi_tail;が&precede1;する&sumti;を持たず、<!--
-->またいくつかの&associated;&following;&sumti;を持つ&selbri;である場合に、<!--
-->それらの&logical_connective2;(「かつ」、「または」、「もし」&eg;)を&specify1;。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi klama le zarci gi'e nelci la djan.</lojban>
<japanese>私は店に行くし、ジョンが好きだ。</japanese></example>

<en>
Specifies a logical connective (e.g. "and", "or", "if") between two
bridi-tails: a bridi-tail is a selbri with any associated following sumti,
but not including an preceding sumti.
I  go-to the market and like John
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; GOI</title><reference path="./chapter8.html">第8章</reference>
<description>
&relative;&phrase;の開始を&specify1;。<!--
-->従属する(&following;)&sumti;が別の(&precede1;する)&sumti;に<!--
-->&associate;られる。GEhU や NOI &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>la djan. goi ko'a cu blanu</lojban>
<japanese>ジョン(以下 #1 と呼ぶ)は青い。</japanese></example>

<en>
Specifies the beginning of a relative phrase, which associates a
subordinate sumti (following) to another sumti (preceding). See GEhU, NOI.
John (referred to as #1) is blue.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; GOhA</title><reference path="./chapter7.html">第7章</reference>
<description>
&brivla;の代わりとなる&all;の&cmavo;を含む全般的な&selma_o;。<!--
-->いくつかの&group_n2;に分けられる。
</description>
<example><lojban>A: mi klama le zarci B: mi go'i</lojban>
<japanese>A: 私は店に行く。B: 私も。</japanese></example>

<en>
A general selma'o for all cmavo which can take the place of brivla.
There are several groups of these.
A: I'm going to the market. B: Me, too.
</en>
</section>
<!-- 40/121 -->

<section>
<title>&selma_o; GUhA</title><reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
<description>
&logically;&connected;2つの&tanru_unit;の始まり&indicate;す。<!--
-->&logically;&connected;&tanru;を形成するときに GA の代わりに使う。GI &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>la .alis. gu'e ricfu gi blanu</lojban>
<japanese>アリスは裕福で青い。</japanese></example>

<en>
Indicates the beginning of two logically connected tanru units.
Takes the place of GA when forming logically-connected tanru. See GI.
Alice is both rich and blue.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; I</title>(<reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>)
<description>2つの&sentence;を&separate;。</description>
<example><lojban>mi klama le zarci .i mi klama le zdani</lojban>
<japanese>私は店に行く。私は事務所に行く。</japanese></example>

<en>
Separates two sentences from each other. I go-to the market. I go-to the office.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; JA</title><reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
<description>2つの&tanru_unit;、&mathematical;&operand;、&tense;、<!--
-->&abstraction;の間の&logical_connection;(「かつ」、「または」、「もし」&eg;)<!--
-->を&specify1;。</description>
<example><lojban>ti blanu je zdani</lojban>
<japanese>これは青い、そして家だ。</japanese></example>

<en>
Specifies a logical connection (e.g. "and", "or", "if") between two tanru
units, mathematical operands, tenses, or abstractions.
This is-blue and a-house
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; JAI</title><reference path="./chapter9.html">第9章</reference>
<description>
&tense;または&modal;&follow;して、&selbri;&attach_to3;て&modal;&place;で&selbri;の
x1 を置き換える&operator;を作る。<!--
-->単独で使われると、取り除かれた&bridi;の&place;のひとつで、<!--
-->&selbri;の x1 (x1 は&abstract;&sumti;でなければならない)を置き換える。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi jai gau galfi le bitmu skari</lojban>
<japanese>私は壁の色を変える。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: 後者の例として、mi jai rinka le nu do morsi がある。</note>

<en>
When followed by a tense or modal, creates a conversion operator
attachable to a selbri which exchanges the modal place with the x1 place of the
selbri.
When alone, is a conversion operotor exchanging the x1 place of the selbri
(which should be an abstract sumti) with one of the places of the
abstracted-over bridi.
I am-the-actor-in modifying the wall color.
I act so as to modify the wall color.
I change the color of the wall.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; JOI</title><reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
<description>
2つの&sumti;、&tanru_unit;&or_various_other_things;の&non_logical_connection;<!--
-->(集団として一緒に、組として一緒に、並びとして一緒に、&eg;)を&specify1;。<!--
-->または、GI &immediately_follow;いて、<!--
-->GA のような&forethought;&non_logical_connection;を作る。
</description>
<example><lojban>la djan. joi la .alis. cu bevri le pipno</lojban>
<japanese>ジョンはアリスと一緒にピアノを運ぶ。</japanese></example>

<en>
Specifies a non-logical connection (e.g. together-with-as-mass, -set,
or -sequence) between two sumti, tanru units, or various other things.
When immediately followed by GI, provides forethought non-logical connection
analogous to GA.
John massed-with Alice carry the piano.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; JOhI</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
&following;&mathematical;&operand;(TEhU &be_terminated_by;リスト)が<!--
-->&mathematical;のベクトル(一次元配列)であること&indicate;す。
</description>
<example><lojban>li jo'i paboi reboi te'u su'i jo'i ciboi voboi
du li jo'i voboi xaboi</lojban>
<japanese>(1, 2) + (3, 4) = (4, 6)</japanese></example>

<en>
Indicates that the following mathematical operands (a list terminated by
TEhU) form a mathematical vector (one-dimensional array).
the-number array(one, two) plus array (three, four) equals the-number
array (four, six)
(1, 2) + (3, 4) = (4, 6)
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; KE</title><reference path="./chapter5.html">第5章</reference>
<description>
&logical_connection;や&tanru;形成&or_other_purpose;のために KE と&following;
KEhE で囲まれた部分を&group_v;。
KE と KEhE は&mathematical;(VEI、VEhO &see;)や、<!--
-->&discursive;(TO、TOI &see;)には使えない。
</description>
<example><lojban>ta ke melbi cmalu ke'e nixli ckule</lojban>
<japanese>あれは可愛い小ささを持った女の子のための学校だ。</japanese></example>

<en>
Groups everything between itself and a following KEhE for purposes of
logical connection, tanru construction, or other purposes.
KE and KEhE are not used for mathematical (see VEI and VEhO) or discursive
(see TO and TOI) purposes.
That is-a-(pretty little) girl school.
That is a school for girls who are pretty in their littleness.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; KEI</title><reference path="./chapter11.html">第11章</reference>
<description>
NU の&elidable;&terminator;。&abstraction;&bridi;の&end;&mark;。
</description>
<example><lojban>la djan. cu nu sonci kei djica</lojban>
<japanese>ジョンは兵士になりたい。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for NU. Marks the end of an abstraction bridi.
John is-an-(event-of being-a-soldier) type-of desirer.
John wants to be a soldier.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; KEhE</title><reference path="./chapter5.html">第5章</reference>
<description>KE の&elidable;&terminator;。&grouping;の&end;&mark;。</description>
<example><lojban>ta ke melbi cmalu ke'e nixli ckule</lojban>
<japanese>あれは可愛い小ささを持った女の子の学校だ。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for KE.Marks the end of a grouping.
That is-a-(pretty little) girl school.
That is a school for girls who are pretty in their littleness.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; KI</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>
&tense;&preceded_by;「&sticky;」にする。<!--
-->つまり、再び KI が現われるまでの&all;の&bridi;に係るようにする。<!--
-->単独で使われると、&all;の&sticky;&tense;を&eliminate2;。
</description>

<en>
When preceded by a tense, makes it "sticky", so that it applies to all
further bridi until reset by another appearance of KI.
When alone, eliminates all sticky tenses.
</en>
</section>
<!-- 50/121 -->

<section>
<title>&selma_o; KOhA</title><reference path="./chapter7.html">第7章</reference>
<description>
&sumti;&substitute_for;&all;の&cmavo;を&contain;&selma_o;。<!--
-->これらはいくつかの&group_n2;に分けられる。
</description>
<example><lojban>le blanu zdani goi ko'a cu barda .i ko'a na cmamau ti</lojban>
<japanese>青い家(以下 #1 と呼ぶ)は大きい。#1 はこれより小さくない。</japanese></example>

<en>
A general selma'o which contains all cmavo which can substitute for sumti.
These cmavo are divided into several groups.
The blue house (referred to as #1) is big.
#1 is-not smaller-than this-thing.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; KU</title>
	<reference path="./chapter6.html">第6章</reference>
	<reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>
LE または、一部の使いかたをした場合の LA の&elidable;&terminator;。<!--
-->&description;&sumti;の&end;&indicate;す。<!--
-->また、&tense;や&modal;&used_after;、それらが&following;&sumti;を<!--
-->取らないこと&indicate;す他、
NA+KU と&compound;形で自然言語形式の否定&indicate;す。
</description>
<example><lojban>le prenu ku le zdani ku klama</lojban>
<japanese>その人は家に行く。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for LE and some uses of LA.
Indicates the end of a description sumti.
Also used after a tense or modal to indicate that no sumti follows,
and in the compound NA+KU to indicate natural language-style negation.
The person, to-the house, goes.
The person goes to the house.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; KUhE</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
PEhO の&elidable;&terminator;。<!--
-->&forethought;&mathematical_expression;の&end;&indicate;す<!--
-->(&forethought;&mathematical_expression;では&operator;が<!--
-->&operand;に&precede1;する)。
</description>
<example><lojban>li pe'o su'i reboi reboi re[boi] ku'e du li xa</lojban>
<japanese>2 2 2 を合計した数は数 6 と等しい。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for PEhO: indicates the end of a forethought
mathematical expression (one in which the operator precedes the operands).
The number [forethought] the-sum-of two two two [end] equals the-number six
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; KUhO</title><reference path="./chapter8.html">第8章</reference>
<description>
NOI の&elidable;&terminator;。&relative;&clause;の&end;&indicate;す。
</description>
<example><lojban>le zdani poi blanu ku'o barda</lojban>
<japanese>その青い家は大きい。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for NOI.
Indicates the end of a relative clause.
The house which is-blue is-big.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; LA</title><reference path="./chapter5.html">第5章</reference>
<description>
名前を表す&word;(または&selbri;)を人や物を名前で示す&sumti;に変える&descriptor;。
LE に類似。&description;&selbri;&follow;する場合は
KU &be_terminated_with;ことができる。
</description>
<example><lojban>la kikeros. du la tulis.</lojban>
<japanese>キケロはタリーだ。</japanese></example>

<en>
Descriptors which change name words (or selbri) into sumti which
identify people or things by name. Similar to LE.
May be terminated with KU if followed by a description selbri.
Cicero is Tully.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; LAU</title><reference path="./chapter17.html">第17章</reference>
<description>
&following;&alphabet;の&letter;と結びついて以下&represent;す&marker;となる。<!--
-->小文字から大文字への変化、フォントの変更、句読点&etc;。
</description>
<example><lojban>tau sy. .ibu</lojban>
<japanese>Si(硅素の化学&symbol;)</japanese></example>

<en>
Cmavo which combine with the following alphabetic letter to represent a
single marker: change from lower to upper case, change of font, punctuation, etc.)
[single-shift] "s" "i"Si(chemical symbol for silicon)
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; LAhE</title><reference path="./chapter6.html">第6章</reference>
<description>
&sumti;&be_prefixed;、それを意味的に関係のある別の&sumti;に変える&qualifier;。<!--
-->&qualifier;はまた&selma_o; NAhE+BO からも作られる。LUhU &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi viska la'e zoi kuot. A Tale of Two Cities .kuot</lojban>
<japanese>私は「二都物語」を見る。</japanese></example>

<en>
Qualifiers which, when prefixed to a sumti, change it into another sumti
with related meaning.
Qualifiers can also consist of a cmavo from selma'o NAhE plus BO. See LUhU.
I see that-represented-by the-text "A Tale of Two Cities".
I see the book "A Tale of Two Cities"
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; LE</title><reference path="./chapter6.html">第6章</reference>
<description>
&selbri;をその x1 に入るものを&describe;または&specify1;&sumti;に<!--
-->変える&descriptor;。LA、KU を見よ。
</description>
<example><lojban>le gerku klama le zdani</lojban>
<japanese>その犬は家に行く。</japanese></example>

<en>
Descriptors which make selbri into sumti which describe or specify things
that fit into the x1 place of the selbri. See LA, KU.
The dog goes-to the house.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; LEhU</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>LOhU で始まる&quotation;の&end;&indicate;す。<!--
-->&non_elidable;&terminator;。</description>
<example><lojban>lo'u mi du do du mi le'u cu na lojbo drani</lojban>
<japanese>「mi du do du mi」はロジバンとして正しくない。</japanese></example>

<en>
Indicates the end of a quotation begun with LOhU.
Not an elidable terminator.
[quote]mi du do du mi[unquote] is-not Lojbanically correct.
"mi du do du mi" is not correct Lojban.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; LI</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
&number;やその他の&mathematical_expression;を<!--
-->&number;や&numerical_expression;を&specify1;&sumti;に変える&descriptor;。<!--
-->LOhO &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>li re su'u re na du li vo su'i vo</lojban>
<japanese>2 - 2 &lt;&gt; 4 + 4</japanese></example>

<en>
Descriptors which change numbers or other mathematical expressions into
sumti which specify numbers or numerical expressions. See LOhO.
the-number  2 minus 2 not equals the-number 4 plus 4.
$2 - 2 &lt;&gt; 4 + 4$
</en>
</section>
<!-- 60/121 -->

<section>
<title>&selma_o; LIhU</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
LU の&elidable;&terminator;。&quotation;の&end;&indicate;す。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi cusku lu mi klama le zarci li'u</lojban>
<japanese>私は「私は店に行く」と言う。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for LU. Indicates the end of a text quotation.
I express [quote] I go-to the market[end quote].
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; LOhO</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
LI の&elidable;&terminator;。LI のなかで使われる&mathematical_expression;の<!--
-->&end;&indicate;す。
</description>
<example><lojban>li vo lo'o li ci lo'o cu zmadu</lojban>
<japanese>4 > 3</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for LI. 
Indicates the end of a mathematical expression used in a LI description.
The-number 4 [end number], the number 3 [end number], is greater.
$4 &gt; 3$
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; LOhU</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
&quotation;(&sumti;)の始まり&indicate;す。
&quoted;&material;が&lojban;における&word;から成るものであれば、
それが文章の形を成している&or_not;&grammatical;いことになる。
LEhU &be_terminated_by;。
</description>
<example><lojban>do cusku lo'u mi du do du ko'a le'u</lojban>
<japanese>君は「mi du do du ko'a」と言う。</japanese></example>

<en>
Indicates the beginning of a quotation (a sumti) which is grammatical
as long as the quoted material consists of Lojban words,
whether they form a text or not.
Terminated by LEhU.
You express [quote] mi du do du ko'a [end quote].
You said, "mi du do du ko'a".
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; LU</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
&quotation;(&sumti;)の始まり&indicate;す。<!--
-->&quoted;&material;も&grammatical;い&lojban;の文章でなければ、<!--
-->&grammatical;くない。LIhU &be_terminated_by;。
<example><lojban>mi cusku lu mi klama le zarci li'u</lojban>
<japanese>私は「私は店に行く」と言う。</japanese></example>
</description>

<en>
Indicates the beginning of a quotation (a sumti) whici is grammatical
only if the quoted material also forms a grammatical Lojban text.
Terminated by LIhU.
I express [quote] I go-to the market [end quote].
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; LUhU</title><reference path="./chapter6.html">第6章</reference>
<description>
LAhE や NAhE+BO の&elidable;&terminator;。&qualified;&sumti;の&end;&indicate;す。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi viska la'e lu barda gerku li'u lu'u</lojban>
<japanese>私は「大きい犬」(語ではなくこの題名の本または映画など)を見る。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for LAhE and NAhE+BO.
Indicates the end of a qualified sumti.
I see the-referent-of [quote] big dog [end quote][end ref]
I saw "Big Dog" [not the words, but a book or movie].
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; MAI</title>
	<reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
	<reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
&number;や&letter_word;の&string;&be_suffixed;&free;&modifier2;を作る。<!--
-->それは文章のインデックス番号となる。
</description>
<example><lojban>pamai mi pu klama le zarci</lojban>
<japanese>1. 私は店に行った。</japanese></example>

<en>
When suffixed to a number or string of letter words, produces a free modifier
which serves as an index number within a text.
1-thly, I [past] go to-the market.
First, I went to the market.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; MAhO</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
&letter;やその他の&operand;から&mathematical;&operator;を作る。TEhU、VUhU &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>ma'o fy. boi xy.</lojban>
<japanese>f(x)</japanese></example>

<en>
Produces a mathematical operator from a letter or other operand.
See TEhU, VUhU.
[operator] f x
f(x)
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; ME</title>
	<reference path="./chapter5.html">第5章</reference>
	<reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
&sumti;から&tanru_unit;を作る。<!--
-->それは&sumti;が&refer;すもの&applicable;。MEhU &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>ta me la ford. karce</lojban>
<japanese>あれはフォード車だ。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: ここでは言及されていないが、
me は&sumti;からセルブリを作るのにも使われる。<!--
-->というよりも、&sumti;をセルブリにすることで<!--
-->タンルの要素にすることができるということなのではないだろうか</note>
<note># 訳注: do me la djan. は do du la djan. と同じ</note>

<en>
Produces a tanru unit from a sumti, which is applicable to the things
referenced by the sumti. See MEhU.
That is-a-Ford-type car
That's a Ford car.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; MEhU</title><reference path="./chapter5.html">第5章</reference>
<description>
ME の&elidable;&terminator;。&tanru_unit;へと変換された&sumti;の&end;&indicate;す。
</description>
<example><lojban>ta me mi me'u zdani</lojban>
<japanese>あれは私的な家だ。</japanese></example>

<en>
The elidable terminator for ME.
Indicates the end of a sumti converted to a tanru unit. That's a me type of house.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; MOI</title><reference path="./chapter5.html">第5章</reference>
<description>
&number;やその他の&quantifier;につく&suffix_n;。<!--
-->数をもとにしたさまざまな&selbri;を作る。
</description>
<example><lojban>la djan. joi la frank. cu bruna remei</lojban>
<japanese>ジョンとフランクは2人兄弟だ。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: mei は基数(2人、2本、2個、2匹等々)を示す</note>
<note># 訳注: 上の例文は直訳すれば「ジョンとフランクは(兄弟であるような2人)だ」<!--
-->となる</note>

<en>
Suffixes added to numbers or other quantifiers to make various
numerically-based selbri.
John in-a-mass-with Frank are-a-brother-type-of twosome.
John and Frank are two brothers.
</en>
</section>
<!-- 70/121 -->

<section>
<title>&selma_o; MOhE</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
&sumti;から&mathematical;&operand;を作る。<!--
-->これは&make_dimensioned_unit;のに使われる。
TEhU &be_terminated_by;。
</description>
<example><lojban>li mo'e re ratcu su'i mo'e re ractu du li mo'e vo danlu</lojban>
<japanese>2 鼠 + 2 兎 = 2 動物</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: NIhE 参照</note>

<en>
Produces a mathematical operand from a sumti;
used to make dimensioned units. Terminated by TEhU.
the-number two rats plus two rabbits equals the-number four animals
2 rats + 2 rabbits = 4 animals.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; MOhI</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>
空間における動き&indicate;す&tense;&flag;。動きの方向は&following; FAhA
&cmavo;によって&specify1;。
</description>
<example><lojban>le verba mo'i ri'u cadzu le bisli</lojban>
<japanese>その子は氷の上を私の右の方へ歩く。</japanese></example>

<en>
A tense flag indicating movement in space, in a direction specified by
a following FAhA cmavo.
The child [movement][right] walks-on the ice.
The child walks toward my right on the ice.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; NA</title>
	<reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
	<reference path="./chapter15.html">第15章</reference>
<description>矛盾否定。&bridi;全体を偽(または真)とする。</description>
<example><lojban>mi na klama le zarci</lojban>
<japanese>私は店に行かない。</japanese></example>
<sideshow>また、&compound;&cmavo;として&logical_connective1;として使われる。</sideshow>

<en>
Contradictory negators, asserting that a whole bridi is false (or true)
it is not true that I go to the market.
Also used to construct logical connective compound cmavo.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; NAI</title>
	<reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
	<reference path="./chapter15.html">第15章</reference>
<description>
&previous;&word;を否定する。文法上、&specified;特定の&selma_o;にのみつく。
</description>

<en>
Negates the previous word, but can only be used with certain selma'o as
specified by the grammar.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; NAhE</title><reference path="./chapter15.html">第15章</reference>
<description>
段階否定。&selbri;や&sumti;&modify;し、それが示す値から別の値へと変える。<!--
-->示す値の反対&etc;。<!--
-->&following; BO とともに&sumti;&qualifier;を作る。LAhE &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>ta na'e blanu zdani</lojban>
<japanese>あれは青くない家だ。</japanese></example>

<en>
Scalar negators, modifying a selbri or a sumti to a value other than
the one stated, the opposite of the one stated, etc.
Also used with following BO to construct a sumti qualifier; see LAhE.
That is-a-non-blue house.
That is a house which is other than blue.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; NAhU</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
&selbri;から&mathematical;&operator;を作る。VUhU &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>li na'u tanjo te'u vei pai fe'i re[ve'o] du li ci'i</lojban>
<japanese>tan(pi/2) = 無限大</japanese></example>

<en>
Creates a mathematical operator from a selbri. See VUhU.
the-number the-operator tangent(pi/2) = the-number infinity
tan(pi/2) = infinity
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; NIhE</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
&selbri;から&mathematical;&operand;を作る。たいていは ni
により&abstraction;されたセルブリから。
TEhU &be_terminated_by;。
</description>
<example><lojban>li ni'e ni clani [te'u] pi'i ni'e ni ganra [te'u]
pi'i ni'e ni condi te'u du li ni'e ni canlu</lojban>
<japanese>長さ x 幅 x 深さ = 体積</japanese></example>

<en>
Creates a mathematical operand from a selbri, usually a "ni" abstraction.
Terminated by TEhU.
the-number quantity-of length times quantity-of width times
quantity-of depth equals the-number quantity-of volume.
Length x Width x Depth = Volume
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; NIhO</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
新しい段落&mark;。<!--
-->また、その段落が前の内容や新しい内容を&contain;かどうか&indicate;す。
</description>

<en>
Marks the beginning of new paragraph, and indicates whether it contains old
or new subject matter.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; NOI</title><reference path="./chapter8.html">第8章</reference>
<description>
&relative;&clause;を開始する。&following;&bridi;は<!--
-->&precede1;する&sumti;&modify;する。<!--
-->KUhO &be_terminated_by;。GOI &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>le zdani poi blanu cu cmalu</lojban>
<japanese>その青い家は小さい。</japanese></example>

<en>
Relative clause introducers.
The following bridi modifies the preceding sumti.
Terminated by KUhO. See GOI.
The house which is blue is small.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; NU</title>(<reference path="./chapter11.html">第11章</reference>)
<description>&bridi;&be_prefixed;&abstraction;&selbri;を作る&abstractor;。KEI
&be_terminated_by;。</description>
<example><lojban>la djan. cu djica le nu sonci [kei]</lojban>
<japanese>ジョンは兵士になることを望む。</japanese></example>

<en>
Abstractors which, when prefixed to a bridi, create abstraction selbri.
Terminated by KEI.
John desires the event-of being-a-soldier.
</en>
</section>
<!-- 80/121 -->

<section>
<title>&selma_o; NUhA</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>&mathematical;&operator;から&selbri;を作る。VUhU &see;。
</description>
<example><lojban>li ni'umu cu nu'a va'a li ma'umu</lojban>
<japanese>数 -5 は 数 +5 の符号を反転したもの。</japanese></example>

<en>
Create a selbri from a mathematical operator. See VUhU.
the-number -5 is the negation-of the-number +5
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; NUhI</title>
	<reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
	<reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
	<reference path="./chapter16.html">第16章</reference>
<description>
&termset;の始まり&mark;。<!--
-->&termset;は&selbri;の2つかそれ以上の&place;に&sumti;を同時に入れるために<!--
-->使われる。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi klama nu'i le zarci le briju nu'u .e le zdani
le ckule [nu'u]</lojban>
<japanese>私は店に事務所から行き、そして家に学校から行く。</japanese></example>

<en>
Marks the beginning of a termset, which is used to make simultaneous
claims involving two or more different places of a selbri
I go [start] to-the market from-the office [joint] and to-the house
from-the school.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; NUhU</title><reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
<description>
NUhI の&elidable;&terminator;。&termset;の&end;&mark;。<!--
-->また&termset;の間に置かれて(&logical_connective1;または<!--
-->&non_logical_connective;により)それらを&joint;する。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi klama nu'i le zarci le briju nu'u .e le zdani
le ckule [nu'u]</lojban>
<japanese>私は店に事務所から行き、そして家に学校から行く。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for NUhI.
Marks the end of a termset, and is also used in the middle of one to mark
the termset joint (a logical or non-logical connective).
I go [start] to-the market from-the office [joint] and to-the house
from-the schools)
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; PA</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
数字とそれに関連した&quantifier;(いくらかの、&all;の、多くの、&etc;)。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi speni re ninmu</lojban>
<japanese>私は2人の女の人と結婚している。</japanese></example>

<en>
Digits and related quantifiers (some, all, many, etc.). I am-married-to two women.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; PEhE</title><reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
<description>
&logical_connective1;または&non_logical_connective;&precede2;、<!--
-->2つの&termset;を&join;る。&termset;はそれぞれの&term;を&associate;、<!--
-->&logical_connective2;のために、また&quantifier;&scope;をまとめ、<!--
-->または特別な&tense;の構造を作るために使われる(CEhE を見よ)。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi ce'o do pe'e je la djan. ce'e la djeimys. cu pendo</lojban>
<japanese>私は君の友達で、ジョンはジェームズの友達だ。</japanese></example>

<en>
Precedes a logical or non-logical connective that joins two termsets.
Termsets (see CEhE) are used to associate several terms for logical connectives,
for equal quantifier scope, or for special constructs in tenses.
Joins multiple terms into a termset.
I [,] you [joint] and John [,] James are-friends-of.
I am a friend of you, and John is a friend of James.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; PEhO</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
&forethought;&mathematical;&operator;の&optional;&signal_n;。<!--
-->&forethought;&operator;は&operand;に&precede1;する。
KUhE &be_terminated_by;。
</description>
<example><lojban>li vo du li pe'o su'i reboi re</lojban>
<japanese>数 4 は数 2 と 2 の合計と等しい。</japanese></example>

<en>
An optional signal of forethought mathematical operators,
which precede their operands.
Terminated by KUhE.
The-number four equals the-number [forethought] sum-of two two
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; PU</title>(<reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>)
<description>単純な時間の向き(未来、過去、それ以外)を&specify1;。</description>
<example><lojban>mi pu klama le zarci</lojban>
<japanese>私は店に行った。</japanese></example>

<en>
Specifies simple time directions (future, past, or neither)
I [past] go-to the market.
I went to the market.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; RAhO</title><reference path="./chapter7.html">第7章</reference>
<description>
&pro_bridi;を更新する&flag;。<!--
-->暗黙のうちに&pro_bridi;&attach_to3;られた&sumti;の意味を<!--
-->前の文脈ではなく、新しい文脈に合うように変える。
</description>
<example><lojban>A: mi ba lumci le mi karce B: mi go'i</lojban>
<japanese>A: 私は私の車を洗う B: 私もそうする(A の車を洗う)</japanese></example>
<example><lojban>A: mi ba lumci le mi karce B: mi go'i ra'o</lojban>
<japanese>A: 私は私の車を洗う B: 私もそうする(B の車を洗う)</japanese></example>

<en>
The pro-bridi update flag: changes the meaning of sumti implicitly
attached to a pro-bridi (see GOhA) to fit the current context rather than
the original context.
A: I [future] wash my car. B: I do-the-same (i.e. wash A's car).
A: I [future] wash my car. B: I do-the-corresponding-thing(i.e. wash B's car)
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; ROI</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>
&number;&be_suffixed;拡張&tense;(1回、2回、何回も、&eg;)&mark;&particle;。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi reroi klama le zarci</lojban>
<japanese>私は2回その店に行く。</japanese></example>

<en>
A particle which, when suffixed to a number, makes an extensional tense
(e.g. once, twice, many times).
I twice go-to the market.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; SA</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>&previous;&phrase;または&sentence;を&erase;&particle;。</description>
<example><lojban>mi klama sa do klama le zarci</lojban>
<japanese>私は行く、いや違う、君が店に行く。</japanese></example>

<en>
A particle which erases the previous phrase or sentence.
I go, er, you go-to the market.
</en>
</section>
<!-- 90/121 -->

<section>
<title>&selma_o; SE</title><reference path="./chapter5.html">第5章</reference>
<description>&selbri;の x1 と&specified;&place;を入れ換えることで<!--
-->&place;の&order;を並び換える。
</description>
<example><lojban>le zarci se klama mi</lojban>
<japanese>その店は私によって行かれた。</japanese></example>
<sideshow>
&constructing;&connective;や&compound;&modal;&cmavo;のなかでも使われる。
</sideshow>

<en>
Particles which convert a selbri, rearranging the order of places by
exchanging the x1 place with a specified numbered place.
The market is-gone-to by me.
Also used in constructing connective and modal compound cmavo.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; SEI</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
&bridi;に対してコメントする&metalinguistic;&insertion;の開始&mark;。SEhU
&be_terminated_by;。</description>
<example><lojban>la frank. prami sei gleki [se'u] la djein.</lojban>
<japanese>フランク(彼は幸せだ)はジェーンを愛している。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: ここで se'u を省略できる理由は、sei に続く&bridi;に、<!--
-->&selbri;の後に&sumti;を持てないという制約があるからである</note>
<delete>
<note># 訳注: どうしてここで se'u が省略できるのか。
la djein. が gleki の x2 とならないのは何故か。
 gleki の x2 には抽象&sumti;しか来ないから、か。
PEG を読めばわかるかもしれない。</note>
</delete>

<en>
Marks the beginning of metalinguistic insertions which comment on the main bridi.
Terminated by SEhU.
Frank loves (he is happy) Jane.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; SEhU</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>SEI や SOI の&elidable;&terminator;。<!--
-->&metalinguistic;&insertion;を終わらせる。</description>
<example><lojban>la frank. prami sei gleki se'u la djein.</lojban>
<japanese>フランク(彼は幸せだ)はジェーンを愛している。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for SEI and SOI. Ends metalinguistic insertions.
Frank loves (he is happy) Jane.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; SI</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>&previous;&word;ひとつを&erase;&particle;。</description>
<example><lojban>mi si do klama le zarci</lojban>
<japanese>私、いや、君が店に行く。</japanese></example>

<en>
A particle which erases the previous single word.
I, er, you go to-the market.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; SOI</title><reference path="./chapter7.html">第7章</reference>
<description>
2つの&sumti;の相互関係&mark;(英語の「vice versa」に近い)。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi prami do soi mi</lojban>
<japanese>私はあなたを愛していて、そしてあなたも私を愛している。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: soi の二番目の引数は直前の&sumti;が入る。<!--
-->つまり上記は mi prami do soi mi do となり、<!--
-->「mi prami do であり、その mi と do を入れ換えても真である」となる。</note>

<en>
Marks reciprocity between two sumti (like "vice versa" in English).
I love you [reciprocally] me.
I love you and vice versa.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; SU</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
&previous;&discourse;を終わらせ、その全体を&erase;&particle;。
</description>
<en>A particle which closes and erases the entire previous discourse.</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; TAhE</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>
時間または空間の&interval;内での頻度(規則的に、習慣的に、&etc;)を<!--
-->&specify1;&tense;&modifier1;。
</description>
<example><lojban>le verba ta'e klama le ckule</lojban>
<japanese>その子供は習慣的に学校に行く。</japanese></example>

<en>
A tense modifier specifying frequencies within an interval of time or
space (regularly, habitually, etc.).
The child habitually goes to-the school.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; TEI</title><reference path="./chapter17.html">第17章</reference>
<description>
複合的に構成された&letter_word;の始まり&signal_v;。<!--
-->それは文法的にはひとつの&letter;として扱われる。<!--
-->&letter_word;は&non_elidable;&selma_o; FOI で終わる。
</description>
<example><lojban>tei .ebu .akut. bu foi</lojban>
<japanese>アキュートアクセントつきの e</japanese></example>

<en>
Signals the beginning of a compound letter word, which acts
grammatically like a single letter.
Compound letter words end with the non-elidable selma'o FOI.
("e" "acute")
the letter "e" with an acute accent
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; TEhU</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
JOhI、MAhO、MOhE、NAhU、NIhE の&elidable;&terminator;。<!--
-->&mathematical_conversion;の&end;&mark;。
</description>
<example><lojban>li joi' paboi reboi te'u su'i jo'i ciboi voboi
du li jo'i voboi xaboi</lojban>
<japanese>(1, 2) + (3, 4) = (4, 6)</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for JOhI, MAhO, MOhE, NAhU, or NIhE.
Marks the end of a mathematical conversion construct.
the-number array (one, two) plus array (three, four) equals the number
array (four, six)
(1, 2) + (3, 4) = (4, 6)
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; TO</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>&discursive;における左かっこ。主題からずれた話を&insert;する。TOI
&be_terminated_by;。</description>
<example><lojban>doi lisas. mi djica le nu to doi frank. ko sisti
toi do viska le mlatu</lojban>
<japanese>リサ、私はあなたに(フランク! やめなさい)猫を見せたい。</japanese></example>

<en>
Left discursive parenthesis: allows inserting a digression. Terminated by TOI.
O Lisa, I desire the event-of (O Frank, [imperative] stop!) you see the cat.
Lisa, I want you to (Frank! Stop!) see the cat.
</en>

</section>
<!-- 100/121 -->

<section>
<title>&selma_o; TOI</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>TO の&elidable;&terminator;。&discursive;における右かっこ。
</description>
<example><lojban>doi lisas. mi djica le nu to doi frank. ko sisti
toi do viska le mlatu</lojban>
<japanese>リサ、私はあなたに(フランク! やめなさい)猫を見せたい。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for TO.
The right discursive parenthesis.
O Lisa, I desire the event-of (O Frank, [imperative] stop!) you see the cat.
Lisa, I want you to (Frank! Stop!) see the cat.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; TUhE</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
複数の&sentence;や段落を&logical;に&group_v;。TUhU &be_terminated_by;。
</description>
<example><lojban>xagmau zo'u tu'e ganai cidja gi cnino .i ganai
vanju gi tolci'o [tu'u]</lojban>
<japanese>最良なのは、食事は新しいもので、ワインは古いものだ。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: 最良なものである: (それは食事ではない または 新しい) かつ<!--
-->(それはワインではない または 古い)</note>

<en>
Groups multiple sentences or paragraphs into a logical unit. Terminated by TUhU.
is-best: [start] if food, then new. if wine, then old [is bes].
As for what is best: if food, then new [is best]; if wine, then old [is best]
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; TUhU</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
TUhE の&logical;&terminator;。複数の&sentence;の&group_n1;の&end;&mark;。
</description>
<en>Logical terminator for TUhE. Marks the end of a multiple sentence group.</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; UI</title><reference path="./chapter13.html">第13章</reference>
<description>
話者の感情的な状態、知識の出所、&discourse;における局面&indicate;す&particle;。
</description>
<example><lojban>.ui la djan. klama</lojban>
<japanese>やった、ジョンが来る。</japanese></example>

<en>
Particles which indicate the speaker's emotional state or source of
knowledge, or the present stage of discourse.
[Happiness!] John is-coming.
Hurrah! John is coming!
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; VA</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>
空間的な距離&indicate;す&tense;(近い、遠い、どちらでもない)。
</description>
<example><lojban>le nanmu va batci le gerku</lojban>
<japanese>向こうで男が犬をかんでいる。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: 英訳で現在進行形となっている。文脈からそう解釈されるということか
</note>

<en>
A tense indicating distance in space (near, far, or neither).
The man [medium distance] bites the dog.
Over there the man is biting the dog.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; VAU</title><reference path="./chapter14.html">第14章</reference>
<description>
単純な&bridi;または GIhA による&logical_connection;における&bridi_tail;の<!--
-->&elidable;&terminator;。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi dunda le cukta [vau] gi'e lebna lo rupnu vau do [vau]</lojban>
<japanese>私はあなたに本をあげて、お金を取る。</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for a simple bridi, or for each bridi-tail of a GIhA
logical connection.
I (givce the book) and (take some currency-units) to/from you.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; VEI</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>&mathematical;の左かっこ。&mathematical;&operation;を&group_v;。VEhO
&be_terminated_by;。</description>
<example><lojban>li vei ny. su'i pa ve'o pi'i vei ny. su'i pa
[ve'o] du li ny. [bo] te'a re su'i re bo pi'i ny.
su'i pa</lojban>
<japanese>(n + 1)(n + 1) = n ^ 2 + 2 n + 1</japanese></example>

<en>
Left mathematical parenthesis: groups mathematical operations.
Terminated by VEhO.
the-number ("n" plus one) times ("n" plus one) equals the-number
n-power-two plus two-times-"n" plus 1
$(n + 1)(n + 1) = n^2 + 2n + 1$
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; VEhA</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>空間における&interval;(長、中、短)&indicate;す&tense;。</description>
<en>A tense indicating the size of an interval in space (long, medium, or short)</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; VEhO</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>VEI の&elidable;&terminator;。<!--
-->&mathematical;の右かっこ。</description>
<example><lojban>li vei ny. su'i pa ve'o pi'i vei ny. su'i pa
[ve'o] du li ny. [bo] te'a re su'i re bo pi'i ny.
su'i pa</lojban>
<japanese>(n + 1)(n + 1) = n ^ 2 + 2 n + 1</japanese></example>

<en>
Elidable terminator for VEI: right mathematical parenthesis.
the-number ("n" plus one) times ("n" plus one) equals the-number
n-power-two plus two-times-"n" plus 1
$(n + 1)(n + 1) = n^2 + 2n + 1$
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; VIhA</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>
空間における次元(線上、面上、空間上、時空上の&interval;)&indicate;す&tense;。
</description>
<example><lojban>le verba ve'a vi'a cadzu le bisli</lojban>
<japanese>中くらいの範囲で、氷の上をその子は歩く。</japanese></example>

<en>
A tense indicating dimensionality in space(line, plane, volume, or
space-time interval)
The child [medium space interval][2-dimensional] walks-on the ice.
In a medium-sized area, the child walks on the ice.
</en>
</section>
<!-- 110/121 -->

<section>
<title>&selma_o; VUhO</title><reference path="./chapter8.html">第8章</reference>
<description>
&relative;&clause;や&relative;&phrase;が、&sumti;の最も右側の部分ではなく、<!--
-->(複合的であるかもしれない)&sumti;全体に&attach_to4;るようにする。</description>
<example>
<lojban>la frank. ce la djordj. vu'o noi gidva cu zvati le kumfa</lojban>
<japanese>フランクとジョージは、彼らはガイドであるのだが、部屋にいる。</japanese>
</example>

<en>
A mechanism for attaching relative clauses or phrases to a whole
(possibly connected) sumti, rather than simply to the leftmost portion of
the sumti.
Frank [in-set-with] George, which are-guides, are-in the room.
Frank and George, who are guides, are in the room.
</en>
<note># 訳注: 原文では leftmost portion となっていたが rightmost portion
の誤りと考えられる</note>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; VUhU</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
&mathematical;&operator;(+, - &eg;)。MAhO&see;。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>li mu vu'u re du li ci</lojban>
<japanese>5 - 2 = 3</japanese>
</example>

<en>
Mathematical operators (e.g. $+$, $-$). See MAhO.
li mu vu'u re du li ci
The-number 5 minus 2 equals the-number 3.
5 - 2 = 3
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; XI</title><reference path="./chapter18.html">第18章</reference>
<description>
添え字&letter;の&marker;。<!--
-->&following;&number;や&lerfu;&string;は何が&precede1;しても添え字となる。
</description>
<example>
<lojban>xy. xi re</lojban>
<japanese>x<html:var><html:sub>2</html:sub></html:var></japanese></example>

<en>
The subscript marker: the following number or lerfu string is a
subscript for whatever precedes it.
x sub 2
x<sub>2</sub>
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; Y</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
ためらいの音。意味はないが自分の話を続けたり会話を続けるために使われる。<!--
-->沈黙とは、沈黙がそれ以上言うことがないと&be_interpreted;点で異なる。
</description>
<example><lojban>doi .y. .y. djan</lojban>
<japanese>やあ、ええと、ええと、ジョン!</japanese></example>

<en>
Hesitation noise: content-free, but holds the floor or continues the
conversation. It is different from silence in that silence may be interpreted
as having nothing more to say.
O, uh, uh, John!
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; ZAhO</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>
出来事が&contour;上のどこにあるか(始まり、終わり、持続、&eg;)を<!--
-->&specify1;&tense;&modifier1;。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi pu'o damba</lojban>
<japanese>ちょうど今から戦うところだ。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: pu'o は起動相であり何かをする直前を意味する</note>

<en>
A tense modifier specifying the contour of an event
(e.g. beginning, ending, continuing).
[inchoative] fight.
I'm on the verge of fighting.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; ZEI</title><reference path="./chapter4.html">第4章</reference>
<description>
&morphological;&glue_word;。両側にある語を&lujvo;と同じ意味で&join;る。
</description>
<example><lojban>ta xy. zei kantu kacma</lojban>
<japanese>あれはX線カメラだ。</japanese></example>

<en>
A morphological glue word, which joins the two words it stands
between into the equivalent of a lujvo.
That is-an-(X - ray) camera.
That is an X-ray camera.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; ZEhA</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>時の&interval;(長、中、短)&indicate;す&tense;。</description>
<example><lojban>mi puze'a citka</lojban>
<japanese>私は短い時間食事をした。</japanese></example>

<en>
A tense indicating the size of an interval in time (long, medium, or short).
I [past] [short interval] eat.
I ate for a little while.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; ZI</title><reference path="./chapter10.html">第10章</reference>
<description>
時の隔たり(遠い、中くらいの、近い過去または未来)&indicate;す&tense;。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi puzi citka</lojban>
<japanese>ついさっき食事をしたところだ。</japanese></example>

<en>
A tense indicating distance in time (a long, medium or short time
ago or in the future).
I [past] [short distance] eat.
I ate a little while ago.
</en>
</section>

<section>
<title>&selma_o; ZIhE</title><reference path="./chapter8.html">第8章</reference>
<description>
同じ&sumti;に係る&relative;&phrase;や&relative;&clause;を&join;る。
英訳の際には「and」と訳されることが多いが、&logical_connective2;とは見なされない。
</description>
<example><lojban>mi ponse pa gerku ku poi blabi zi'e noi mi prami ke'a</lojban>
<japanese>私は白い犬を飼っていて、私はそれを愛している。</japanese></example>

<en>
Joins multiple relative phrases or clauses which apply to the same sumti.
Although it is generally translated with "and", it is not considered
a logical connective.
I own one dog such-that it-is-white and such-that-incidentally I love it.
I own a dog that is white and which, incidentally, I love.
I own a white dog, which I love.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; ZO</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
一&word;の&quotation;。&following;&lojban;の一&word;を&quote;。
</description>
<example><lojban>zo si cu lojbo valsi</lojban>
<japanese>語「si」はロジバンの語である。</japanese></example>

<en>
Single-word quotation: quotes the following single Lojban word.
The-word "si" is-a-Lojbanic word.
</en>
</section>

<section>

<title>&selma_o; ZOI</title><reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>
<description>
&lojban;以外を取る&quotation;:
区切り文字(&lojban;の&word;なら何でも良い)を前後に置いてあらゆる文字列を&quote;。
区切り文字は文字列中に出てきてはならない、
また文字列との間は&pause;によって&separate;必要がある。
</description>
<example><lojban>zoi kuot. Socrates is mortal .kuot. cu glico jufra</lojban>
<japanese>「Socrates is mortal」は英語の文章だ。</japanese></example>

<en>
Non-Lojban quotation: quotes any text using a delimiting word
(which can be any single Lojban word) placed before and after the text.
The delimiting word must not appear in the text, and must be
separated from the text by pauses.
The-text "Socrates is mortal" is-an-English sentence.
</en>
</section>
<!-- 120/121 -->

<section>

<title>&selma_o; ZOhU</title>
	<reference path="./chapter16.html">第16章</reference>
	<reference path="./chapter19.html">第19章</reference>)
<description>
&logical;冠頭部をそれが適用される&bridi;や&sentence;の&group_n1;から&separate;。
または、主題/評言文において、主題を主題に対する評言から&separate;。
</description>
<example><lojban>su'o da poi remna ro de poi finpe zo'u da prami de</lojban>
<japanese>&all;の魚を好む人がいる。</japanese></example>
<note># 訳注: 底本では su'o da poi remna ro &lt;da&gt; poi finpe zo'u da prami de
だが da でなくて de だろう。</note>

<en>
Separates a logical prenex from a bridi or group of sentences to
which it applies.
Also separates a topic from a comment in topic/comment sentences.
For-at-least-one X which is-a-man, for-all Ys which are-fish: X loves Y
There is a man who loves all fish.
</en>
</section>

<!-- 121/121 -->

<postnote>
</postnote>

</chapter>