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<h1 class="title toc-ignore">Management Measures</h1>
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<p>Source: <a href="https://tethys.pnnl.gov/management-measures" target="_blank">Management Measures Tool for Marine Renewable Energy | Tethys</a></p>
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"Design feature": ["1", "9", "10", "20", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "36", "40", "46", "56", "57", "58", "59", "62", "63", "74", "78", "94", "102", "113", "116", "117", "118", "119", "120", "121", "129", "133", "139", "149", "150", "151", "152", "155", "156", "166", "167", "171", "204", "206", "209", "210", "211", "213", "222", "238", "242", "243", "244", "245", "248", "249", "260", "264", "265", "276", "288", "297", "299", "302", "303", "304", "306", "315", "331", "335", "336", "337", "338", "341", "342", "353", "357", "358", "369", "381", "385", "390", "392", "395", "396", "397", "399", "424", "427", "428", "429", "430", "431", "434", "462", "474", "478", "483", "488", "489", "490", "492", "517", "520", "521", "522", "523", "524", "527", "537", "555", "559", "567", "571", "580", "581", "582", "583", "584", "588", "592", "596", "597", "598", "609", "612", "613", "614", "615", "616", "617", "618", "619", "630", "634", "647", "651", "659", "663", "668", "672", "673", "674", "675", "676", "680", "684", "688", "689", "690", "701", "704", "705", "706", "707", "708", "709", "710", "711", "721", "722", "726", "739"],
"Mitigation": ["4", "5", "6", "8", "11", "12", "15", "16", "17", "19", "21", "22", "29", "35", "37", "38", "41", "42", "43", "44", "47", "48", "49", "50", "51", "53", "54", "65", "66", "67", "70", "72", "73", "75", "76", "80", "81", "83", "85", "86", "87", "88", "90", "91", "92", "93", "97", "98", "99", "101", "103", "104", "105", "108", "109", "110", "112", "114", "122", "128", "130", "131", "134", "135", "136", "137", "140", "141", "142", "143", "144", "145", "146", "147", "158", "159", "160", "163", "165", "168", "169", "173", "174", "176", "178", "179", "180", "181", "183", "184", "185", "186", "188", "190", "192", "194", "196", "197", "198", "201", "203", "205", "207", "214", "215", "216", "220", "223", "224", "229", "230", "231", "233", "234", "235", "236", "237", "239", "240", "247", "251", "253", "255", "256", "257", "261", "262", "267", "269", "271", "272", "273", "274", "275", "277", "278", "281", "283", "285", "287", "289", "290", "294", "296", "298", "300", "307", "308", "309", "313", "316", "317", "322", "323", "324", "326", "327", "328", "329", "330", "332", "333", "340", "344", "346", "348", "349", "350", "351", "352", "354", "355", "360", "362", "364", "365", "366", "367", "368", "370", "371", "374", "376", "378", "380", "382", "383", "387", "389", "391", "393", "400", "402", "405", "406", "408", "409", "410", "415", "417", "419", "420", "421", "423", "425", "435", "437", "439", "440", "441", "442", "443", "446", "447", "448", "452", "453", "458", "459", "460", "461", "463", "464", "467", "469", "471", "473", "475", "476", "480", "482", "484", "485", "486", "493", "495", "498", "499", "500", "501", "502", "503", "508", "510", "512", "513", "514", "516", "518", "528", "530", "532", "533", "534", "535", "536", "538", "539", "540", "541", "545", "546", "551", "552", "553", "554", "556", "557", "561", "562", "565", "568", "569", "572", "573", "575", "577", "578", "585", "587", "590", "591", "593", "594", "600", "602", "604", "605", "606", "607", "610", "620", "621", "622", "625", "626", "628", "629", "631", "632", "636", "637", "638", "639", "642", "643", "644", "645", "646", "648", "649", "653", "654", "657", "660", "661", "664", "665", "667", "669", "670", "677", "679", "682", "683", "685", "686", "692", "694", "696", "697", "698", "699", "700", "702", "712", "713", "714", "717", "718", "720", "723", "724", "728", "729", "730", "731", "734", "735", "736", "737", "738", "740", "741"],
"Monitoring": ["2", "7", "18", "32", "52", "60", "61", "68", "69", "79", "95", "100", "111", "125", "153", "154", "161", "162", "172", "187", "193", "195", "199", "212", "218", "221", "227", "232", "246", "254", "258", "259", "266", "270", "280", "286", "292", "305", "311", "314", "320", "325", "339", "347", "359", "363", "373", "398", "404", "407", "412", "413", "418", "432", "433", "444", "445", "450", "451", "456", "457", "466", "491", "497", "505", "506", "511", "525", "526", "543", "544", "549", "550", "560", "564", "566", "576", "603", "608", "624", "635", "641", "652", "656", "658", "671", "695", "716", "727", "733"],
"None identified": ["34", "71", "89", "106", "127", "164", "182", "241", "334", "379", "411", "422", "449", "472", "504", "515", "542", "627", "719"]
},
"group": ["SharedDatad22d6c3f"]
}</script>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<div id="selPhase" class="form-group crosstalk-input-select crosstalk-input">
<label class="control-label" for="selPhase">Phase</label>
<div>
<select multiple></select>
<script type="application/json" data-for="selPhase">{
"items": {
"value": ["Decommissioning", "Installation", "Operation & Maintenance"],
"label": ["Decommissioning", "Installation", "Operation & Maintenance"]
},
"map": {
"Decommissioning": ["4", "7", "10", "13", "15", "22", "29", "33", "36", "39", "44", "50", "54", "65", "68", "74", "77", "83", "86", "92", "98", "101", "104", "109", "112", "113", "120", "121", "123", "128", "130", "138", "140", "141", "144", "148", "155", "156", "159", "165", "168", "174", "177", "178", "180", "181", "183", "186", "189", "192", "198", "200", "203", "207", "217", "218", "224", "229", "235", "239", "250", "253", "262", "268", "277", "283", "286", "287", "289", "294", "298", "301", "306", "307", "308", "312", "313", "315", "318", "323", "326", "329", "330", "333", "341", "342", "344", "347", "349", "350", "353", "356", "362", "364", "365", "368", "371", "377", "383", "388", "392", "402", "409", "414", "417", "418", "420", "424", "438", "441", "447", "453", "456", "460", "462", "465", "468", "471", "473", "474", "477", "479", "482", "484", "486", "492", "493", "496", "497", "498", "499", "503", "508", "514", "516", "518", "527", "528", "529", "532", "533", "535", "536", "541", "547", "554", "556", "562", "568", "573", "579", "586", "593", "601", "604", "611", "622", "631", "637", "640", "643", "644", "649", "655", "657", "661", "666", "667", "669", "675", "676", "679", "682", "683", "686", "691", "694", "695", "697", "699", "701", "711", "712", "715", "717", "718", "720", "724", "730", "733", "737", "738", "739", "742"],
"Installation": ["3", "6", "8", "12", "14", "17", "19", "21", "25", "27", "28", "31", "32", "35", "38", "42", "43", "46", "47", "49", "51", "53", "57", "62", "63", "64", "67", "72", "76", "82", "85", "90", "91", "97", "100", "103", "108", "115", "118", "122", "126", "129", "132", "135", "137", "139", "143", "147", "150", "158", "161", "167", "170", "176", "179", "185", "191", "194", "197", "202", "204", "205", "206", "213", "214", "216", "220", "223", "228", "231", "232", "233", "234", "237", "238", "248", "249", "252", "255", "256", "257", "261", "267", "270", "271", "274", "275", "276", "279", "282", "285", "288", "291", "293", "296", "300", "310", "311", "317", "322", "328", "332", "343", "346", "355", "361", "370", "376", "380", "382", "385", "387", "390", "391", "394", "399", "400", "401", "405", "406", "408", "416", "419", "423", "426", "434", "435", "437", "440", "442", "443", "446", "452", "455", "458", "459", "461", "464", "470", "476", "481", "485", "495", "502", "507", "510", "511", "513", "517", "531", "534", "540", "546", "549", "553", "555", "558", "561", "564", "565", "567", "570", "571", "572", "575", "578", "583", "584", "585", "588", "589", "590", "591", "592", "595", "600", "606", "607", "610", "619", "620", "621", "624", "625", "628", "630", "633", "639", "642", "646", "648", "654", "660", "663", "665", "668", "678", "680", "685", "693", "696", "703", "714", "723", "729", "732", "735", "736", "741"],
"Operation & Maintenance": ["1", "2", "5", "9", "11", "16", "18", "20", "23", "24", "26", "30", "34", "37", "40", "41", "45", "48", "52", "55", "56", "58", "59", "60", "61", "66", "69", "70", "71", "73", "75", "78", "79", "80", "81", "84", "87", "88", "89", "93", "94", "95", "96", "99", "102", "105", "106", "107", "110", "111", "114", "116", "117", "119", "124", "125", "127", "131", "133", "134", "136", "142", "145", "146", "149", "151", "152", "153", "154", "157", "160", "162", "163", "164", "166", "169", "171", "172", "173", "175", "182", "184", "187", "188", "190", "193", "195", "196", "199", "201", "208", "209", "210", "211", "212", "215", "219", "221", "222", "225", "226", "227", "230", "236", "240", "241", "242", "243", "244", "245", "246", "247", "251", "254", "258", "259", "260", "263", "264", "265", "266", "269", "272", "273", "278", "280", "281", "284", "290", "292", "295", "297", "299", "302", "303", "304", "305", "309", "314", "316", "319", "320", "321", "324", "325", "327", "331", "334", "335", "336", "337", "338", "339", "340", "345", "348", "351", "352", "354", "357", "358", "359", "360", "363", "366", "367", "369", "372", "373", "374", "375", "378", "379", "381", "384", "386", "389", "393", "395", "396", "397", "398", "403", "404", "407", "410", "411", "412", "413", "415", "421", "422", "425", "427", "428", "429", "430", "431", "432", "433", "436", "439", "444", "445", "448", "449", "450", "451", "454", "457", "463", "466", "467", "469", "472", "475", "478", "480", "483", "487", "488", "489", "490", "491", "494", "500", "501", "504", "505", "506", "509", "512", "515", "519", "520", "521", "522", "523", "524", "525", "526", "530", "537", "538", "539", "542", "543", "544", "545", "548", "550", "551", "552", "557", "559", "560", "563", "566", "569", "574", "576", "577", "580", "581", "582", "587", "594", "596", "597", "598", "599", "602", "603", "605", "608", "609", "612", "613", "614", "615", "616", "617", "618", "623", "626", "627", "629", "632", "634", "635", "636", "638", "641", "645", "647", "650", "651", "652", "653", "656", "658", "659", "662", "664", "670", "671", "672", "673", "674", "677", "681", "684", "687", "688", "689", "690", "692", "698", "700", "702", "704", "705", "706", "707", "708", "709", "710", "713", "716", "719", "721", "722", "725", "726", "727", "728", "731", "734", "740"]
},
"group": ["SharedDatad22d6c3f"]
}</script>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div id="selReceptor" class="form-group crosstalk-input-select crosstalk-input">
<label class="control-label" for="selReceptor">Receptor</label>
<div>
<select multiple></select>
<script type="application/json" data-for="selReceptor">{
"items": {
"value": ["Benthic", "Birds", "Fish", "Habitat", "Marine Mammals", "Reptiles"],
"label": ["Benthic", "Birds", "Fish", "Habitat", "Marine Mammals", "Reptiles"]
},
"map": {
"Benthic": ["18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "30", "31", "32", "33", "111", "112", "113", "114", "115", "116", "117", "118", "119", "120", "121", "122", "123", "124", "125", "126", "204", "205", "206", "207", "208", "209", "210", "211", "212", "213", "214", "215", "216", "217", "218", "219", "297", "298", "299", "300", "301", "302", "303", "304", "305", "306", "307", "308", "309", "310", "311", "312", "390", "391", "392", "393", "394", "395", "396", "397", "398", "399", "400", "401", "402", "403", "404", "483", "484", "485", "486", "487", "488", "489", "490", "491", "492", "493", "494", "495", "496", "497", "575", "576", "577", "578", "579", "580", "581", "582", "583", "584", "585", "586", "587", "588", "589", "667", "668", "669", "670", "671", "672", "673", "674", "675", "676", "677", "678", "679", "680", "681"],
"Birds": ["34", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39", "40", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "47", "48", "49", "50", "127", "128", "129", "130", "131", "132", "133", "134", "135", "136", "137", "138", "139", "140", "141", "142", "143", "220", "221", "222", "223", "224", "225", "226", "227", "228", "229", "230", "231", "232", "233", "234", "235", "236", "313", "314", "315", "316", "317", "318", "319", "320", "321", "322", "323", "324", "325", "326", "327", "328", "329", "405", "406", "407", "408", "409", "410", "411", "412", "413", "414", "415", "416", "417", "418", "419", "420", "421", "498", "499", "500", "501", "502", "503", "504", "505", "506", "507", "508", "509", "510", "511", "512", "513", "514", "590", "591", "592", "593", "594", "595", "596", "597", "598", "599", "600", "601", "602", "603", "604", "605", "606", "682", "683", "684", "685", "686", "687", "688", "689", "690", "691", "692", "693", "694", "695", "696", "697", "698"],
"Fish": ["51", "52", "53", "54", "55", "56", "57", "58", "59", "60", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "66", "67", "68", "69", "70", "144", "145", "146", "147", "148", "149", "150", "151", "152", "153", "154", "155", "156", "157", "158", "159", "160", "161", "162", "163", "237", "238", "239", "240", "241", "242", "243", "244", "245", "246", "247", "248", "249", "250", "251", "252", "253", "254", "255", "330", "331", "332", "333", "334", "335", "336", "337", "338", "339", "340", "341", "342", "343", "344", "345", "346", "347", "348", "422", "423", "424", "425", "426", "427", "428", "429", "430", "431", "432", "433", "434", "435", "436", "437", "438", "439", "440", "441", "515", "516", "517", "518", "519", "520", "521", "522", "523", "524", "525", "526", "527", "528", "529", "530", "531", "532", "533", "534", "607", "608", "609", "610", "611", "612", "613", "614", "615", "616", "617", "618", "619", "620", "621", "622", "623", "624", "625", "626", "699", "700", "701", "702", "703", "704", "705", "706", "707", "708", "709", "710", "711", "712", "713", "714", "715", "716", "717", "718"],
"Habitat": ["8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "101", "102", "103", "104", "105", "106", "107", "108", "109", "110", "194", "195", "196", "197", "198", "199", "200", "201", "202", "203", "287", "288", "289", "290", "291", "292", "293", "294", "295", "296", "379", "380", "381", "382", "383", "384", "385", "386", "387", "388", "389", "472", "473", "474", "475", "476", "477", "478", "479", "480", "481", "482", "565", "566", "567", "568", "569", "570", "571", "572", "573", "574", "657", "658", "659", "660", "661", "662", "663", "664", "665", "666"],
"Marine Mammals": ["71", "72", "73", "74", "75", "76", "77", "78", "79", "80", "81", "82", "83", "84", "85", "86", "87", "88", "164", "165", "166", "167", "168", "169", "170", "171", "172", "173", "174", "175", "176", "177", "178", "179", "180", "181", "256", "257", "258", "259", "260", "261", "262", "263", "264", "265", "266", "267", "268", "269", "270", "271", "272", "273", "274", "349", "350", "351", "352", "353", "354", "355", "356", "357", "358", "359", "360", "361", "362", "363", "364", "365", "366", "367", "442", "443", "444", "445", "446", "447", "448", "449", "450", "451", "452", "453", "454", "455", "456", "457", "458", "459", "460", "535", "536", "537", "538", "539", "540", "541", "542", "543", "544", "545", "546", "547", "548", "549", "550", "551", "552", "553", "627", "628", "629", "630", "631", "632", "633", "634", "635", "636", "637", "638", "639", "640", "641", "642", "643", "644", "645", "719", "720", "721", "722", "723", "724", "725", "726", "727", "728", "729", "730", "731", "732", "733", "734", "735", "736", "737"],
"Reptiles": ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "89", "90", "91", "92", "93", "94", "95", "96", "97", "98", "99", "100", "182", "183", "184", "185", "186", "187", "188", "189", "190", "191", "192", "193", "275", "276", "277", "278", "279", "280", "281", "282", "283", "284", "285", "286", "368", "369", "370", "371", "372", "373", "374", "375", "376", "377", "378", "461", "462", "463", "464", "465", "466", "467", "468", "469", "470", "471", "554", "555", "556", "557", "558", "559", "560", "561", "562", "563", "564", "646", "647", "648", "649", "650", "651", "652", "653", "654", "655", "656", "738", "739", "740", "741", "742"]
},
"group": ["SharedDatad22d6c3f"]
}</script>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div id="selStressor" class="form-group crosstalk-input-select crosstalk-input">
<label class="control-label" for="selStressor">Stressor</label>
<div>
<select multiple></select>
<script type="application/json" data-for="selStressor">{
"items": {
"value": ["Airborne noise", "Barrier to movement", "Changes in sediment dynamics", "Changes in water flow", "Collision risk", "Contamination", "Displacement", "Dissipation of wave energy", "EMF and thermal pressure", "Entanglement", "Entrapment", "Habitat creation", "Lighting", "Loss of habitat", "Loss of seabed habitat", "Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)", "Underwater noise", "Vessel collision", "Vessel disturbance"],
"label": ["Airborne noise", "Barrier to movement", "Changes in sediment dynamics", "Changes in water flow", "Collision risk", "Contamination", "Displacement", "Dissipation of wave energy", "EMF and thermal pressure", "Entanglement", "Entrapment", "Habitat creation", "Lighting", "Loss of habitat", "Loss of seabed habitat", "Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)", "Underwater noise", "Vessel collision", "Vessel disturbance"]
},
"map": {
"Airborne noise": ["256", "349", "405", "442", "498", "535", "590", "682"],
"Barrier to movement": ["34", "71", "89", "127", "164", "182", "379", "422", "472", "515", "627", "719"],
"Changes in sediment dynamics": ["8", "9", "18", "19", "35", "51", "72", "90", "101", "102", "111", "112", "128", "144", "165", "183", "194", "204", "205", "220", "237", "257", "275", "287", "297", "298", "313", "330", "350", "368", "380", "390", "391", "406", "423", "443", "461", "473", "483", "484", "499", "516", "536", "554", "565", "566", "575", "591", "607", "628", "646", "657", "658", "667", "683", "699", "720", "738"],
"Changes in water flow": ["195", "221", "258", "576"],
"Collision risk": ["52", "73", "145", "166", "259", "314", "351", "352", "407", "444", "445", "500", "537", "538", "608", "629", "700", "721"],
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habitat","Loss of seabed habitat","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Underwater noise","Vessel disturbance","Airborne noise","Changes in sediment dynamics","Collision risk","Collision risk","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Displacement","Entanglement","Entanglement","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Underwater noise","Vessel disturbance","Vessel disturbance","Vessel disturbance","Changes in sediment dynamics","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Entanglement","Habitat creation","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Changes in sediment dynamics","Changes in sediment dynamics","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Loss of habitat","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Changes in sediment dynamics","Changes in water flow","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","EMF and thermal pressure","EMF and thermal pressure","EMF and thermal pressure","Loss of habitat","Loss of habitat","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Airborne noise","Changes in sediment dynamics","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Entanglement","Entanglement","Lighting","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Vessel disturbance","Vessel disturbance","Vessel disturbance","Changes in sediment dynamics","Collision risk","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","EMF and thermal pressure","EMF and thermal pressure","EMF and thermal pressure","EMF and thermal pressure","Entanglement","Entanglement","Lighting","Loss of habitat","Loss of seabed habitat","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Underwater noise","Vessel disturbance","Barrier to movement","Changes in sediment dynamics","Collision risk","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Entanglement","Entanglement","Entanglement","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Vessel collision","Vessel disturbance","Vessel disturbance","Vessel disturbance","Changes in sediment dynamics","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Entanglement","Habitat creation","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Changes in sediment dynamics","Changes in sediment dynamics","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Loss of habitat","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Changes in sediment dynamics","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Dissipation of wave energy","EMF and thermal pressure","EMF and thermal pressure","EMF and thermal pressure","Loss of habitat","Loss of habitat","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Airborne noise","Changes in sediment 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risk","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Contamination","Entanglement","Entanglement","Entanglement","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Marine Non-Native Species (MNNS)","Vessel collision","Vessel disturbance","Vessel disturbance","Vessel disturbance","Changes in sediment 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Mammals","Reptiles","Reptiles","Reptiles","Reptiles","Reptiles","Reptiles","Reptiles","Reptiles","Reptiles","Reptiles","Reptiles","Reptiles","Habitat","Habitat","Habitat","Habitat","Habitat","Habitat","Habitat","Habitat","Habitat","Habitat","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Benthic","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Birds","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Fish","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Marine 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Mammals","Reptiles","Reptiles","Reptiles","Reptiles","Reptiles"],["Sea turtles","Sea turtles","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic species","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Fish, Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Birds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Diving birds","Diving birds","Seabirds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Seabirds","Birds on water","Shore-nesting birds","Birds on water","All receptors","Fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Elasmobranchs","Migratory fish","Demersal fish","Demersal fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Demersal fish","Demersal fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Fish","Large fish","All receptors","All receptors","Marine Mammals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Cetaceans","Cetaceans","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Marine Mammals","Cetaceans","Marine Mammals","Seals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Sea turtles","Sea turtles","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic species","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Fish, Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Birds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Diving birds","Diving birds","Seabirds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Seabirds","Birds on water","Shore-nesting birds","Birds on water","All receptors","Fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Elasmobranchs","Migratory fish","Demersal fish","Demersal fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Demersal fish","Demersal fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Fish","Large fish","All receptors","All receptors","Marine Mammals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Cetaceans","Cetaceans","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Marine Mammals","Cetaceans","Marine Mammals","Seals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Sea turtles","Sea turtles","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Fish, Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Diving birds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Diving birds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Seabirds","Birds on water","Shore-nesting birds","Birds on water","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Basking shark","Migratory fish","Demersal fish","Demersal fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Demersal fish","Demersal fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Large fish","Marine Mammals","All receptors","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Cetaceans","Cetaceans","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Marine Mammals","Cetaceans","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Sea turtles","Sea turtles","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Fish, Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Diving birds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Diving birds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Seabirds","Birds on water","Shore-nesting birds","Birds on water","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Basking shark","Migratory fish","Demersal fish","Demersal fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Demersal fish","Demersal fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Large fish","Marine Mammals","All receptors","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","All 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birds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Birds on water","Birds on water","Shore-nesting birds","Basking shark; Whale shark; Fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Migratory fish; Elasmobranchs","Elasmobranchs","Demersal fish","Demersal fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Basking shark; Large fish","All receptors","Demersal fish","Fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Fish","Large fish","Marine Mammals","All receptors","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Marine Mammals","Cetaceans","Cetaceans","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Seals","Marine Mammals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Sea turtles","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Intertidal ecology","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Fish, Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Seabirds","All receptors","Diving birds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Seabirds","Diving birds","Roosting birds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Birds on water","Birds on water","Shore-nesting birds","Basking shark; Whale shark; Fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Migratory fish; Elasmobranchs","Elasmobranchs","Demersal fish","Demersal fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Basking shark; Large fish","All receptors","Demersal fish","Fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Fish","Large fish","Marine Mammals","All receptors","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Marine Mammals","Cetaceans","Cetaceans","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Marine Mammals","Marine Mammals","Seals","Marine Mammals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Sea turtles","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic species","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Intertidal ecology","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Seabirds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Diving birds","Diving birds","Seabirds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Birds on water","Birds on water","Birds on water","All receptors","Fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Migratory fish","Migratory fish","Demersal fish","Demersal fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Fish","Demersal fish","Fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Fish","Large fish","Seals; Cetaceans","All receptors","Marine Mammals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Cetaceans","Cetaceans","Cetaceans","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Cetaceans","Marine Mammals","Seals","Marine Mammals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Sea turtles","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic species","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Intertidal ecology","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","Benthic invertebrates","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Seabirds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Diving birds","Diving birds","Seabirds","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Birds on water","Birds on water","Birds on water","All receptors","Fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Migratory fish","Migratory fish","Demersal fish","Demersal fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Basking shark; Large fish","Fish","Demersal fish","Fish","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Fish","Large fish","Seals; Cetaceans","All receptors","Marine Mammals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Cetaceans","Cetaceans","Cetaceans","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","Cetaceans","Marine Mammals","Seals","Marine Mammals","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors","All receptors"],["Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","The potential wider or secondary effects (siltation changes or smothering) on protected or sensitive littoral habitat due to devices and associated moorings, support structures or landfall cables.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential wider or secondary effects (siltation changes or smothering) on protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed due to scour or siltation around devices and associated moorings, support structures and export cables.","Reduced visibility from altered water clarity associated with sediment mixing that can impact prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential barrier to movement due to the physical presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures, cables and electrical equipment.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","Potential for light from installation vessels to adversely affect nocturnal and migratory species.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated during installation/ construction (excluding piling).","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated by wave and tidal energy converters.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential barrier to movement due to the physical presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures, cables and electrical equipment.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","Potential risk of entrapment within device chambers and mooring arrays.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated during installation/ construction (excluding piling).","Potential for collision with project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Disturbance at seal haul-out sites from project vessels.","Potential barrier to movement due to the physical presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures, cables and electrical equipment.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","The potential wider or secondary effects (siltation changes or smothering) on protected or sensitive littoral habitat due to devices and associated moorings, support structures or landfall cables.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","The potential wider or secondary effects (siltation changes or smothering) on protected or sensitive littoral habitat due to devices and associated moorings, support structures or landfall cables.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential wider or secondary effects (siltation changes or smothering) on protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed due to scour or siltation around devices and associated moorings, support structures and export cables.","Reduced visibility from altered water clarity associated with sediment mixing that can impact prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential barrier to movement due to the physical presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures, cables and electrical equipment.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","Potential for light from installation vessels to adversely affect nocturnal and migratory species.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated during installation/ construction (excluding piling).","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated by wave and tidal energy converters.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential barrier to movement due to the physical presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures, cables and electrical equipment.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","Potential risk of entrapment within device chambers and mooring arrays.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated during installation/ construction (excluding piling).","Potential for collision with project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Disturbance at seal haul-out sites from project vessels.","Potential barrier to movement due to the physical presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures, cables and electrical equipment.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","The potential wider or secondary effects (siltation changes or smothering) on protected or sensitive littoral habitat due to changes in tidal flow around devices and associated moorings, support structures or landfall cables.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide habitat and artificial refuges.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential wider or secondary effects (siltation changes or smothering) on protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed due to scour or siltation around devices and associated moorings, support structures and export cables.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates may generate additional habitat diversity.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Modifications to tidal flows affect prey distribution and abundance resulting in changes to foraging behaviour.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide habitat and artificial refuges.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated during installation/ construction (excluding piling).","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential displacement of essential activities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","The potential effects from airborne noise generated during installation/construction (excluding piling).","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Modifications to prey distribution and abundance (to include for other receptors) resulting in changes to foraging behaviour.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide habitat and artificial refuges.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated during installation/ construction (excluding piling).","Potential for collision with project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide habitat and artificial refuges.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential wider or secondary effects (siltation changes or smothering) on protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed due to scour or siltation around devices and associated moorings, support structures and export cables.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates may generate additional habitat diversity.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide habitat and artificial refuges.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated during installation/ construction (excluding piling).","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential displacement of essential activities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","The potential effects from airborne noise generated during installation/construction (excluding piling).","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide habitat and artificial refuges.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated during installation/ construction (excluding piling).","Potential for collision with project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","Potential risk of entrapment within device chambers and mooring arrays.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential barrier to movement due to the physical presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures, cables and electrical equipment.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive intertidal communities from changes in hydrodynamics due to nearshore WECs.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential wider or secondary effects (siltation changes or smothering) on protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed due to scour or siltation around devices and associated moorings, support structures and export cables.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide habitat and artificial refuges.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from airborne noise generated during installation/construction (excluding piling).","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential displacement of essential activities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide potential roosting habitat.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential barrier to movement due to the physical presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures, cables and electrical equipment.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide habitat and artificial refuges.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated during installation/ construction (excluding piling).","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","The potential effects from airborne noise generated during installation/construction (excluding piling).","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential displacement of essential activities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated by wave and tidal energy converters.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Disturbance at seal haul-out sites from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","Potential risk of entrapment within device chambers and mooring arrays.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential barrier to movement due to the physical presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures, cables and electrical equipment.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive intertidal communities from changes in hydrodynamics due to nearshore WECs.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential wider or secondary effects (siltation changes or smothering) on protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed due to scour or siltation around devices and associated moorings, support structures and export cables.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide habitat and artificial refuges.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from airborne noise generated during installation/construction (excluding piling).","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential displacement of essential activities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide potential roosting habitat.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential barrier to movement due to the physical presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures, cables and electrical equipment.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide habitat and artificial refuges.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated during installation/ construction (excluding piling).","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","The potential effects from airborne noise generated during installation/construction (excluding piling).","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential displacement of essential activities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated by wave and tidal energy converters.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Disturbance at seal haul-out sites from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide habitat and artificial refuges.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","The potential wider or secondary effects (siltation changes or smothering) on protected or sensitive littoral habitat due to devices and associated moorings, support structures or landfall cables.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Loss of intertidal habitat from trenching for cable landfall.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Reduced visibility from altered water clarity associated with sediment mixing that can impact prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","The potential wider or secondary effects on protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed due to removal or alteration of tidal flow arising from devices and moorings or support structures.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from airborne noise generated during installation/construction (excluding piling).","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for lighting to adversely affect nocturnal and migratory species.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for lighting to adversely affect nocturnal and migratory species.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated during installation/ construction (excluding piling).","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential barrier to movement due to the physical presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures, cables and electrical equipment.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for collision with project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Disturbance at seal haul-out sites from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","The introduction of infrastructure and artificial substrates will provide habitat and artificial refuges.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","The potential wider or secondary effects (siltation changes or smothering) on protected or sensitive littoral habitat due to devices and associated moorings, support structures or landfall cables.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Loss of intertidal habitat from trenching for cable landfall.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Reduced visibility from altered water clarity associated with sediment mixing that can impact prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","The potential wider or secondary effects on protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed due to removal or alteration of energy flow arising from devices and moorings or support structures.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from airborne noise generated during installation/construction (excluding piling).","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for lighting to adversely affect nocturnal and migratory species.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Reduced visibility impacting prey detection and obstruction avoidance.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Impacts of electromagnetic fields from landfall cables on sensitive species.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for lighting to adversely affect nocturnal and migratory species.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Direct loss of protected or sensitive sub-littoral seabed communities due to the presence of devices and associated moorings or support structures on the seabed.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","The potential effects from underwater noise generated during installation/ construction (excluding piling).","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Potential barrier to movement due to the physical presence of devices and associated moorings / support structures, cables and electrical equipment.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for collision with turbine blades.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in device mooring lines and cables.","Potential for marine animals to become entangled in lost fishing gear or other equipment trapped on infrastructure.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for introduction of MNNS which can have an adverse impact on the native species at the site.","Potential for collision with project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Disturbance at seal haul-out sites from project vessels.","Potential for disturbance from project vessels.","Sediment disturbance disrupting water clarity that results in smothering of fish spawning grounds.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment.","Potential for accidental or unplanned events which could lead to contamination of the marine environment."],["Maintain taut mooring lines.","Routine inspections of mooring lines.\nImplement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Micrositing of landfall cables and infrastructure to minimise the impact on sensitive habitats and species. Best practice techniques for cable installation, burial and protection.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Periodic visual monitoring through the use of divers or drop down video, static cameras / remote sensing techniques, benthic grab surveys, geophysical survey to identify scour pits, turbidity measurements.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Install cable protection/ armor/ rock placement/ other cable protection.","Bundle cables together to reduce field vectors.","Micrositing of offshore infrastructure to avoid sensitive habitats and minimize footprint.","Bury cables where possible and viable","Micrositing of offshore infrastructure to avoid sensitive habitats.","Cable protection management measures to ensure that any rock placement that is required will be kept to a minimum to reduce seabed disturbance.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","None identified.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Fishing debris detected during routine inspections of mooring lines and cables will be removed.","Fisheries management: Agreement with fishermen not to fish near to the device, warning of the dangers of losing equipment.","Limit lighting on installation vessels to that safe for navigational purposes only.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Avoid the introduction of hard bottom substrate into a soft bottom habitat.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Do not break up or 'flush' rafts of birds.","Avoidance of sensitive shore nesting areas during sensitive periods with appropriate clearance distance.","Vessel transit route: defining routes to avoid sensitive sites and to only disturb one route.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Environmental monitoring to better understand near-field behaviour and avoidance.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Use of 3-phase cables instead of DC cables.","Micrositing to avoid sensitive habitats & minimise footprint.","Lay cables in natural crevices.","Bury cables where possible and viable.","Install tension sensors on mooring lines.","Routine inspections of mooring lines. \nImplement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Micrositing of offshore infrastructure to avoid sensitive habitats.","Cable protection management measures to ensure that any rock placement that is required will be kept to a minimum to reduce seabed disturbance.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Measure noise generated by device(s) during operation to better understand the potential effects on sensitive species.","Use smaller vessels for maintenance purposes.","None identified.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Install acoustic deterrent devices (ADDs).","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Cable design with maximum bend radius.","Ensure standard notifications of loss of fishing gear in region notified to operators.\nReporting of entanglement events.","Release entrapped animal.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Adhere to minimum approach distances for vessels on approach.","Reduce speed and maintain steady course when animal is sighted.","Avoid transiting within 500m of known seal haul outs.","None identified.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Maintain taut mooring lines.","Routine inspections of mooring lines.\nImplement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Micrositing of landfall cables and infrastructure to minimise the impact on sensitive habitats and species. Best practice techniques for cable installation, burial and protection.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","None identified.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Periodic visual monitoring through the use of divers or drop down video, static cameras / remote sensing techniques, benthic grab surveys, geophysical survey to identify scour pits, turbidity measurements.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organization (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Install cable protection/ armor/ rock placement/ other cable protection.","Bundle cables together to reduce field vectors.","Micrositing of offshore infrastructure to avoid sensitive habitats and minimize footprint.","Bury cables where possible and viable","Micrositing of offshore infrastructure to avoid sensitive habitats.","Cable protection management measures to ensure that any rock placement that is required will be kept to a minimum to reduce seabed disturbance.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","None identified.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Fishing debris detected during routine inspections of mooring lines and cables will be removed.","Fisheries management: Agreement with fishermen not to fish near to the device, warning of the dangers of losing equipment.","Limit lighting on installation vessels to that safe for navigational purposes only.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Avoid the introduction of hard bottom substrate into a soft bottom habitat.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Do not break up or 'flush' rafts of birds.","Avoidance of sensitive shore nesting areas during sensitive periods with appropriate clearance distance.","Vessel transit route: defining routes to avoid sensitive sites and to only disturb one route.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Selective structural and blade coatings i.e. colours to aide detection.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Use of 3-phase cables instead of DC cables.","Micrositing to avoid sensitive habitats & minimise footprint.","Lay cables in natural crevices.","Bury cables where possible and viable.","Install tension sensors on mooring lines.","Routine inspections of mooring lines. \nImplement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Micrositing of offshore infrastructure to avoid sensitive habitats.","Cable protection management measures to ensure that any rock placement that is required will be kept to a minimum to reduce seabed disturbance.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Measure noise generated by device(s) during operation to better understand the potential effects on sensitive species.","Use smaller vessels for maintenance purposes.","None identified.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Install acoustic deterrent devices (ADDs).","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Cable design with maximum bend radius.","Ensure standard notifications of loss of fishing gear in region notified to operators.\nReporting of entanglement events.","Release entrapped animal.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Adhere to minimum approach distances for vessels on approach.","Reduce speed and maintain steady course when animal is sighted.","Avoid transiting within 500m of known seal haul outs.","None identified.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Fishing debris detected during routine inspections of mooring lines and cables will be removed.","Fisheries management: Agreement with fishermen not to fish near to the device, warning of the dangers of losing equipment.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Pre and post installation monitoring of sensitive benthic communities, based on visual surveys.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Monitor near-field behaviours.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Micrositing of export cables and infrastructure to minimize the impact on sensitive habitats and species. Best practice techniques for cable installation, burial and protection.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organization (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Install cable protection/armor","Use of 3-phase cables instead of DC cables","Maximize length of any drilled boreholes","Structure colonization and biofouling surveys.","Minimize footprint of anchors / foundations.","Use of locally sourced materials, for cable protection, of the same type as the habitat to be disturbed by cable installation.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Source vessels locally.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Observational surveys (including remote sensing) of species (prey availability linked to benthic community).","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Ensure standard notifications of loss of fishing gear in region notified to operators. Reporting of entanglement events.","Monitor near-field behaviours.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Adhere to minimum approach distances for vessels on approach to marine mammals and birds.","Avoidance of sensitive shore nesting areas during sensitive periods with appropriate clearance distance.","Vessel transit route: defining routes to avoid sensitive sites and to only disturb one route.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","None identified.","Bundle cables together to reduce field vectors.","Install cable protection/armour.","Maximise length of any drilled boreholes.","Maintain taut mooring lines.","Fishing debris detected during routine inspections of mooring lines and cables will be removed.","Fisheries management: Agreement with fishermen not to fish near to the device, warning of the dangers of losing equipment.","Micrositing of offshore infrastructure to avoid sensitive habitats.","Cable protection management measures to ensure that any rock placement that is required will be kept to a minimum to reduce seabed disturbance.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Reduce speed and maintain steady course when animal is sighted.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs and important cliff nesting sites, during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Observational surveys (including remote sensing) of bird and marine mammals (prey availability linked to benthic community).","Environmental monitoring to detect collision events.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Install tension sensors on mooring lines.","Routine inspections of mooring lines.\nImplement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Monitor near-field behaviours .","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Adhere to minimum approach distances for vessels on approach.","Use smaller vessels for maintenance purposes.","Care will be taken to avoid splitting up groups and mothers and young.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Fishing debris detected during routine inspections of mooring lines and cables will be removed.","Fisheries management: Agreement with fishermen not to fish near to the device, warning of the dangers of losing equipment.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Monitor near-field behaviours.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Micrositing of export cables and infrastructure to minimize the impact on sensitive habitats and species. Best practice techniques for cable installation, burial and protection.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organization (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Install cable protection/armor","Use of 3-phase cables instead of DC cables","Maximize length of any drilled boreholes","Structure colonization and biofouling surveys.","Minimize footprint of anchors / foundations.","Use of locally sourced materials, for cable protection, of the same type as the habitat to be disturbed by cable installation.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Source vessels locally.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Environmental monitoring to detect collision events.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Ensure standard notifications of loss of fishing gear in region notified to operators. Reporting of entanglement events.","Monitor near-field behaviours.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Adhere to minimum approach distances for vessels on approach to marine mammals and birds.","Avoidance of sensitive shore nesting areas during sensitive periods with appropriate clearance distance.","Vessel transit route: defining routes to avoid sensitive sites and to only disturb one route.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","None identified.","Bundle cables together to reduce field vectors.","Install cable protection/armour.","Maximise length of any drilled boreholes.","Maintain taut mooring lines.","Fishing debris detected during routine inspections of mooring lines and cables will be removed.","Fisheries management: Agreement with fishermen not to fish near to the device, warning of the dangers of losing equipment.","Micrositing of offshore infrastructure to avoid sensitive habitats.","Cable protection management measures to ensure that any rock placement that is required will be kept to a minimum to reduce seabed disturbance.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Reduce speed and maintain steady course when animal is sighted.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs and important cliff nesting sites, during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Install a 'detect and shut-down' system using active sonar and other appropriate monitoring equipment.","Implement a 'soft start'/cut in speed management approach during cut-in at sensitive sites, i.e. those where the potential for collisions is high.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Install tension sensors on mooring lines.","Routine inspections of mooring lines.\nImplement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Monitor near-field behaviours .","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Adhere to minimum approach distances for vessels on approach.","Use smaller vessels for maintenance purposes.","Care will be taken to avoid splitting up groups and mothers and young.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Ensure standard notifications of loss of fishing gear in region notified to operators.\nReporting of entanglement events.","Release entrapped animal.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","None identified.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Micrositing of nearshore WECs to minimise the impact on sensitive habitats and species.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Micrositing of export cables and infrastructure to minimize the impact on sensitive habitats and species. Best practice techniques for cable installation, burial and protection.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organization (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Use of 3-phase cables instead of DC cables.","Bury or HDD cables where possible and viable.","Strategic use of rock placement/other cable protection","Monitor near-field behaviors .","Minimize footprint of anchors / foundations.","Use of locally sourced materials, for cable protection, of the same type as the habitat to be disturbed by cable installation.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs and important cliff nesting sites, during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Environmental monitoring to better understand near-field behaviour and avoidance.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","None identified.","Routine inspections of mooring lines. Implement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Monitor use of device as a roosting platform.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Do not break up or 'flush' rafts of birds.","Adhere to minimum approach distances for vessels on approach to marine mammals and birds.","Avoidance of sensitive shore nesting areas during sensitive periods with appropriate clearance distance.","None identified.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Install cable protection/ armour/ rock placement/ other cable protection.","Bundle cables together to reduce field vectors.","Limit cable voltage.","Strategic use of rock placement/other cable protection.","Cable design with maximum bend radius.","Ensure standard notifications of loss of fishing gear in region notified to operators. \nReporting of entanglement events.","Monitor near-field behaviours.","Minimise footprint of anchors / foundations.","Use of locally sourced materials, for cable protection, of the same type as the habitat to be disturbed by cable installation.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Reduce speed and maintain steady course when animal is sighted.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs and important cliff nesting sites, during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Install a 'detect and shut-down' system using active sonar and other appropriate monitoring equipment.","Environmental monitoring to better understand near-field behaviour and avoidance.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","None identified.","Install tension sensors on mooring lines.","Routine inspections of mooring lines.\nImplement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Measure noise generated by device(s) during operation to better understand the potential effects on sensitive species.","Reduce speed and maintain steady course when animal is sighted.","Avoid transiting within 500m of known seal haul outs.","Care will be taken to avoid splitting up groups and mothers and young.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Ensure standard notifications of loss of fishing gear in region notified to operators.\nReporting of entanglement events.","Release entrapped animal.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","None identified.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Micrositing of nearshore WECs to minimise the impact on sensitive habitats and species.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Micrositing of export cables and infrastructure to minimize the impact on sensitive habitats and species. Best practice techniques for cable installation, burial and protection.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organization (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Use of 3-phase cables instead of DC cables.","Bury or HDD cables where possible and viable.","Strategic use of rock placement/other cable protection","Monitor near-field behaviors .","Minimize footprint of anchors / foundations.","Use of locally sourced materials, for cable protection, of the same type as the habitat to be disturbed by cable installation.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs and important cliff nesting sites, during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Selective structural and blade coatings i.e. colours to aide detection.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","None identified.","Routine inspections of mooring lines. Implement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Monitor use of device as a roosting platform.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Do not break up or 'flush' rafts of birds.","Adhere to minimum approach distances for vessels on approach to marine mammals and birds.","Avoidance of sensitive shore nesting areas during sensitive periods with appropriate clearance distance.","None identified.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Install cable protection/ armour/ rock placement/ other cable protection.","Bundle cables together to reduce field vectors.","Limit cable voltage.","Strategic use of rock placement/other cable protection.","Cable design with maximum bend radius.","Ensure standard notifications of loss of fishing gear in region notified to operators. \nReporting of entanglement events.","Monitor near-field behaviours.","Minimise footprint of anchors / foundations.","Use of locally sourced materials, for cable protection, of the same type as the habitat to be disturbed by cable installation.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Reduce speed and maintain steady course when animal is sighted.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs and important cliff nesting sites, during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Install a 'detect and shut-down' system using active sonar and other appropriate monitoring equipment.","Selective structural and blade coatings i.e. colours to aide detection.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","None identified.","Install tension sensors on mooring lines.","Routine inspections of mooring lines.\nImplement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Measure noise generated by device(s) during operation to better understand the potential effects on sensitive species.","Reduce speed and maintain steady course when animal is sighted.","Avoid transiting within 500m of known seal haul outs.","Care will be taken to avoid splitting up groups and mothers and young.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Routine inspections of mooring lines.\nImplement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Monitor near-field behaviours.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Periodic visual monitoring through the use of divers, drop down video or intertidal shore surveys.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Pre-construction cable route surveys to avoid sensitive habitats.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Pre and post installation monitoring of sensitive benthic communities, based on diver, drop down, static visual surveys (camera) or grab sampling.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organization (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Limit cable voltage","Lay cables in natural crevices","Bundle cables together to reduce field vectors","Micrositing of offshore infrastructure to avoid sensitive habitats.","Cable protection management measures to ensure that any rock placement that is required will be kept to a minimum to reduce seabed disturbance.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Avoid the introduction of hard bottom substrate into a soft bottom habitat.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs and important cliff nesting sites, during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Maintain taut mooring lines.","Routine inspections of mooring lines. Implement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Consider type, colour and use of lighting during design and consultation with navigational stakeholders.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Do not break up or 'flush' rafts of birds.","Adhere to minimum approach distances for vessels on approach to marine mammals and birds.","Vessel transit route: defining routes to avoid sensitive sites and to only disturb one route.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Environmental monitoring to detect collision events.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Use of 3-phase cables instead of DC cables.","Bury or HDD cables where possible and viable.","Use of 3-phase cables instead of DC cables.","Bundle cables together to reduce field vectors.","Install tension sensors on mooring lines.","Routine inspections of mooring lines. \nImplement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Consider type, colour and use of lighting during design and consultation with navigational stakeholders.","Minimise footprint of anchors / foundations.","Use of locally sourced materials, for cable protection, of the same type as the habitat to be disturbed by cable installation.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Reduce speed and maintain steady course when animal is sighted.","None identified.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Install a 'detect and deter' system using a combination of active sonar and acoustic deterrent device (ADD).","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Maintain taut mooring lines.","Fishing debris detected during routine inspections of mooring lines and cables will be removed.","Fisheries management: Agreement with fishermen not to fish near to the device, warning of the dangers of losing equipment.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Adhere to minimum approach distances for vessels on approach.","Reduce speed and maintain steady course when animal is sighted.","Avoid transiting within 500m of known seal haul outs.","Care will be taken to avoid splitting up groups and mothers and young.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Routine inspections of mooring lines.\nImplement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Monitor near-field behaviours.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Periodic visual monitoring through the use of divers, drop down video or intertidal shore surveys.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Pre-construction cable route surveys to avoid sensitive habitats.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Standard benthic and intertidal surveys focused on indicator species.","Limit cable voltage","Lay cables in natural crevices","Bundle cables together to reduce field vectors","Micrositing of offshore infrastructure to avoid sensitive habitats.","Cable protection management measures to ensure that any rock placement that is required will be kept to a minimum to reduce seabed disturbance.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Avoid the introduction of hard bottom substrate into a soft bottom habitat.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs and important cliff nesting sites, during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Maintain taut mooring lines.","Routine inspections of mooring lines. Implement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Consider type, colour and use of lighting during design and consultation with navigational stakeholders.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Do not break up or 'flush' rafts of birds.","Adhere to minimum approach distances for vessels on approach to marine mammals and birds.","Vessel transit route: defining routes to avoid sensitive sites and to only disturb one route.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Implement a 'soft start'/cut in speed management approach at sensitive sites, i.e. those where the potential for collisions is high.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Use of 3-phase cables instead of DC cables.","Bury or HDD cables where possible and viable.","Use of 3-phase cables instead of DC cables.","Bundle cables together to reduce field vectors.","Install tension sensors on mooring lines.","Routine inspections of mooring lines. \nImplement features into existing control systems to detect entanglement events.","Consider type, colour and use of lighting during design and consultation with navigational stakeholders.","Minimise footprint of anchors / foundations.","Use of locally sourced materials, for cable protection, of the same type as the habitat to be disturbed by cable installation.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Avoid/limit 'noisy works' within close proximity to sensitive sites i.e. known seal haul outs during sensitive periods, defining appropriate clearance distances where necessary.","Reduce speed and maintain steady course when animal is sighted.","None identified.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Install a 'detect and deter' system using a combination of active sonar and acoustic deterrent device (ADD).","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Material selection - lubricants, coolants, hydraulic fluids etc. selected with low ecotoxicity levels and biodegradable.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Maintain taut mooring lines.","Fishing debris detected during routine inspections of mooring lines and cables will be removed.","Fisheries management: Agreement with fishermen not to fish near to the device, warning of the dangers of losing equipment.","Establish and implement a Biofouling Management Plan.","Adhere to appropriate measures when jettisoning ballast water.","Source vessels locally.","Compliance with all relevant guidance (including IMO guidelines) regarding ballast water management and transfer of non-native species.","Monitoring and reporting of MNNS.","Adhere to minimum approach distances for vessels on approach.","Reduce speed and maintain steady course when animal is sighted.","Avoid transiting within 500m of known seal haul outs.","Care will be taken to avoid splitting up groups and mothers and young.","Best practice methodologies to reduce resuspension of sediment during cable burial or device foundation / mooring installation.","Physical Containment systems including bulk heads, closed circuit systems, pressure relief systems.","Where rock placement is used, ensure clean rock is used.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination.","Management: Establish and implement a Contamination Control Plan / Ship Oil Contamination Emergency Plans (SOPEPs).\nCompliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA) codes for the prevention of contamination."],["Removes/reduces risk of entanglement, however mooring design is driven by technical and economic consideration. An entanglement record is a good way to track events.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","n/a","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Implementation of this measure would generate data to quantify level and spatial extent of effect, however there are technical and health and safety risks associated with periodic monitoring in close vicinity of infrastructure. This measure may also require power shut down. \nAdditionally, the associated subsea static monitoring options require O&M which has potential time and cost implications.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects. \nReduces 'snagging risk' for vessels and may create habitat for species.\nMay have Habitat Creation implications\nPotential for adverse impacts on surrounding benthic habitats and sensitive species, e.g. from smothering.\nThis measure forms part of normal project design.","Reduces the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects, however there is potential for less redundancy in the system together with potential commercial and technical feasibility issues.","This could reduce/remove effects on sensitive habitats and can often be done with little additional cost.","n/a","This could reduce/remove effects on sensitive habitats and can often be done with little additional costs.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","n/a","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement and is a low cost measure, implemented as part of standard O&M procedures.","Reduces potential for entanglement of fishing gear in mooring lines and thus potential for entanglement of marine animals.","Reduce impact on sensitive species. A lot of the light on navigational vessels is superflous so would not detract from their safe operation.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Ensures the efficient recovery of species native to the surrounding habitat. \nMay have technical implications.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, but could increase project construction timescales and thus costs e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure, however effectiveness of mitigation is unclear. \nAlso pertinent to note that the measure is selectively applied to project vessels in context of other vessel operations.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","This will help reduce scientific uncertainty, however this type of monitoring can be expensive and there are difficulties associated with storing and analysing the data produced.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. Alrhough, use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduce the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects.\nPotential commercial and technical feasibility issues some disagreement as to efficacy of this measure.","This could reduce/remove effects on sensitive habitats and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","n/a","Informs of problem with mooring lines allowing rectification, however their implementation would come at an additional cost and would require control system integration.","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","This could reduce/remove effects on sensitive habitats and is a relatively low cost measure.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Measured noise levels can be correlated with threshold values of relevant species to determine impact and need for adaptive management measures. \nIt can be complex and costly to undertake this type of monitoring in high energy environments.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","n/a","This could potentially reduce likelihood of collision with moving blades although the efficacy of ADDs in these environments is unknown. Constant deterring means habituation is likely. This is a simpler system than detect (efficiently) and deter, however would still be expensive to implement. It would also come with an additional noise impact which must also be considered in project assessments.","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces risk of any contamination event, ensures that contingency plans are in place and demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event, ensures that contingency plans are in place and demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement, however cable design tends to be driven by technical and commercial consideration.","Good practice for emergency preparedness.","Animal may be deceased before it is able to be released.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, however may could increase project construction timescales e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","n/a","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. Although, use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement, however mooring design is driven by technical and economic consideration. An entanglement record is a good way to track events.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","n/a","n/a","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, the use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issue (e.g. fluuid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","n/a","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Implementation of this measure would generate data to quantify level and spatial extent of effect, however there are technical and health and safety risks associated with periodic monitoring in close vicinity of infrastructure. This measure may also require power shut down. \nAdditionally, the associated subsea static monitoring options require O&M which has potential time and cost implications.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects. \nReduces 'snagging risk' for vessels and may create habitat for species.\nMay have Habitat Creation implications\nPotential for adverse impacts on surrounding benthic habitats and sensitive species, e.g. from smothering.\nThis measure forms part of normal project design.","Reduces the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects, however there is potential for less redundancy in the system together with potential commercial and technical feasibility issues.","This could reduce/remove effects on sensitive habitats and can often be done with little additional cost.","n/a","This could reduce/remove effects on sensitive habitats and can often be done with little additional costs.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","n/a","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement and is a low cost measure, implemented as part of standard O&M procedures.","Reduces potential for entanglement of fishing gear in mooring lines and thus potential for entanglement of marine animals.","Reduce impact on sensitive species. A lot of the light on navigational vessels is superflous so would not detract from their safe operation.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Ensures the efficient recovery of species native to the surrounding habitat. \nMay have technical implications.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, but could increase project construction timescales and thus costs e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure, however effectiveness of mitigation is unclear. \nAlso pertinent to note that the measure is selectively applied to project vessels in context of other vessel operations.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","Unknown - it is possible that this will aid detection of subsea structures and help reduce risk although further research is needed - certain colours may serve to attract fish and lead to an increase in collision risk. \nA small one off cost that can be easily planned for at the design stage.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. Alrhough, use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduce the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects.\nPotential commercial and technical feasibility issues some disagreement as to efficacy of this measure.","This could reduce/remove effects on sensitive habitats and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","n/a","Informs of problem with mooring lines allowing rectification, however their implementation would come at an additional cost and would require control system integration.","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","This could reduce/remove effects on sensitive habitats and is a relatively low cost measure.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Measured noise levels can be correlated with threshold values of relevant species to determine impact and need for adaptive management measures. \nIt can be complex and costly to undertake this type of monitoring in high energy environments.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","n/a","This could potentially reduce likelihood of collision with moving blades although the efficacy of ADDs in these environments is unknown. Constant deterring means habituation is likely. This is a simpler system than detect (efficiently) and deter, however would still be expensive to implement. It would also come with an additional noise impact which must also be considered in project assessments.","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces risk of any contamination event, ensures that contingency plans are in place and demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event, ensures that contingency plans are in place and demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement, however cable design tends to be driven by technical and commercial consideration.","Good practice for emergency preparedness.","Animal may be deceased before it is able to be released.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, however may could increase project construction timescales e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","n/a","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. Although, use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement and is a low cost measure, implemented as part of standard O&M procedures.","Reduces potential for entanglement of fishing gear in mooring lines and thus potential for entanglement of sea turtles.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","n/a","n/a","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, the use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issue (e.g. fluuid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Informs understanding of potential for colonisation, however there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces, limits or offsets potential impacts on sensitive habitats and species.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","n/a","n/a","n/a","Informs understanding of potential for increased prey availability and ecological diversity which could benefit future project applications, however there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats, however the size of anchors/foundations likely to be that which is suitable for the safe and optimal operation of devices.","Minimize impact on biodiversity/ ecosystem.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","n/a","Reduces scientific uncertainty.","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Good practice for emergency preparedness.","Informs understanding of potential positive impacts from colonisation and use of the project infrastructure which could benefit future project applications, however there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","Would remove/reduce risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, but could increase project construction timescales and thus costs e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure, however effectiveness of mitigation is unclear. Can increase the time of operational procedures and thus increase cost.\nFurther monitoring, e.g. defining of approach distances and then comparing these to see which are most effective would validate the efficacy of the measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. Alrhough, use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","n/a","Reduce the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects.\nCould result in there being less redundancy in the system and potential commercial and technical feasibility issues.","n/a","n/a","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement, however mooring design driven by technical and commercial consideration. Entanglement records are a useful way to track events.","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement and is a low cost measure, implemented as part of standard O&M procedures.","Reduces potential for entanglement of fishing gear in mooring lines and thus potential for entanglement of marine animals.","This could reduce/remove effects on sensitive habitats and is a relatively low cost measure.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, however may could increase project construction timescales e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","n/a","Would result in a reduction of scientific uncertainty around the interaction, however determining impacts against natural variability may be difficult and monitoring expensive.","Understand avoidance behaviour, nature of interactions and outcome of collision events, however effective monitoring is expensive and requires a lot of data analysis.","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event, ensures that contingency plans are in place and demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event, ensures that contingency plans are in place and demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Informs of problem with mooring lines allowing rectification, however this comes at an additional cost and control system integration requirement.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","Informs understanding of potential positive impacts from colonisation and use of the project infrastructure which could benefit future project applications, however there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, however may could increase project construction timescales e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. Although, use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement and is a low cost measure, implemented as part of standard O&M procedures.","Reduces potential for entanglement of fishing gear in mooring lines and thus potential for entanglement of sea turtles.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, the use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issue (e.g. fluuid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Informs understanding of potential for colonisation, however there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces, limits or offsets potential impacts on sensitive habitats and species.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","n/a","n/a","n/a","Informs understanding of potential for increased prey availability and ecological diversity which could benefit future project applications, however there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats, however the size of anchors/foundations likely to be that which is suitable for the safe and optimal operation of devices.","Minimize impact on biodiversity/ ecosystem.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","n/a","Helps to develop an understanding of avoidance behaviour, nature of interactions and outcome of collision events. However, there are cost implications assocaited with this level of monitoring.","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Good practice for emergency preparedness.","Informs understanding of potential positive impacts from colonisation and use of the project infrastructure which could benefit future project applications, however there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","Would remove/reduce risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, but could increase project construction timescales and thus costs e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure, however effectiveness of mitigation is unclear. Can increase the time of operational procedures and thus increase cost.\nFurther monitoring, e.g. defining of approach distances and then comparing these to see which are most effective would validate the efficacy of the measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. Alrhough, use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","n/a","Reduce the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects.\nCould result in there being less redundancy in the system and potential commercial and technical feasibility issues.","n/a","n/a","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement, however mooring design driven by technical and commercial consideration. Entanglement records are a useful way to track events.","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement and is a low cost measure, implemented as part of standard O&M procedures.","Reduces potential for entanglement of fishing gear in mooring lines and thus potential for entanglement of marine animals.","This could reduce/remove effects on sensitive habitats and is a relatively low cost measure.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, however may could increase project construction timescales e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","n/a","This could reduce/remove risk of collision with moving blades and enable a route through the consenting process, particulalrly at high sensitivity locations. However, this could affect power production, is expensive to implement and does not help to reduce scientific uncertainty regarding the risk. The reductions in power production, although small, would bring about uncertainty in the investment process and there are questions around impacts of sonar on sensitive species.","Soft start - this could reduce risk by allowing marine mammals time to move away from the turbine and could be done at a relatively low cost.\nCut in speed management - this could be used to reduce risk during periods of known higher activity in sensitive sites. \nIt is still unclear whether these offer additional mitigation and to an extent a soft start happens naturally. Implementation of this measure could result in a loss of revenue for the developer.","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event, ensures that contingency plans are in place and demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event, ensures that contingency plans are in place and demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Informs of problem with mooring lines allowing rectification, however this comes at an additional cost and control system integration requirement.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","Informs understanding of potential positive impacts from colonisation and use of the project infrastructure which could benefit future project applications, however there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, however may could increase project construction timescales e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. Although, use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Good practice for emergency preparedness.","n/a","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","n/a","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, the use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issue (e.g. fluuid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","n/a","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces, limits or offsets potential impacts on sensitive habitats and species.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects, however there are potential commercial and technical feasibility issues surrounding the specific project requirements as well as some disagreement as to the efficacy of this measure.","Reduces the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects, however the implementation of this measure may have an impact on surrounding benthic habitats and sensitive species. Also reduces 'snagging risk' for vessels.\nThis measure forms part of normal project design.","n/a","Informs understanding of potential positive impacts from colonization and use of the project infrastructure which could benefit future project applications, however there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats, however the size of anchors/foundations likely to be that which is suitable for the safe and optimal operation of devices.","Minimize impact on biodiversity/ ecosystem.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, but could increase project construction timescales and thus costs e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","n/a","Would reduce scientific uncertainty around the issue, however can be costly to implement.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","n/a","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","Reduces scientific uncertainty around collision risk, displacement and other impacts, however this type of monitoring can be expensive.","Would remove/reduce risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure, however effectiveness of mitigation is unclear. \nAlso pertinent to note that the measure is selectively applied to project vessels in context of other vessel operations.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure, however effectiveness of mitigation is unclear. Can increase the time of operational procedures and thus increase cost.\nFurther monitoring, e.g. defining of approach distances and then comparing these to see which are most effective would validate the efficacy of the measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. Alrhough, use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects. \nReduces 'snagging risk' for vessels and may create habitat for species.\nPotential for adverse impacts on surrounding benthic habitats and sensitive species, e.g. from smothering.\nThis measure forms part of normal project design.","Reduce the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects.\nCould result in there being less redundancy in the system and potential commercial and technical feasibility issues.","n/a","n/a","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement, however cable design driven by technical and commercial consideration. Entanglement records are a useful way to track events.","Good practice for emergency preparedness.","Informs understanding of potential positive impacts from colonisation and use of the project infrastructure which could benefit future project applications. However, there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats, however may impact technical considerations.","Minimise impact on biodiversity/ ecosystem.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, but could increase project construction timescales and thus costs e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, however may could increase project construction timescales e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","n/a","This could reduce/remove risk of collision with moving blades and enable a route through the consenting process, particulalrly at high sensitivity locations. However, this could affect power production, is expensive to implement and does not help to reduce scientific uncertainty regarding the risk. The reductions in power production, although small, would bring about uncertainty in the investment process and there are questions around impacts of sonar on sensitive species.","This will help reduce scientific uncertainty, however monitoring can be costly.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event, ensures that contingency plans are in place and demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","n/a","Informs of problem with mooring lines allowing rectification, however this comes at an additional cost and control system integration requirement.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Measured noise levels can be correlated with threshold values of relevant species to determine impact and need for adaptive management measures, however this can be complex and costly to undertake this type of monitoring in high energy environments.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. Although, use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Good practice for emergency preparedness.","n/a","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","n/a","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, the use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issue (e.g. fluuid changes).","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","n/a","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces, limits or offsets potential impacts on sensitive habitats and species.","n/a","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects, however there are potential commercial and technical feasibility issues surrounding the specific project requirements as well as some disagreement as to the efficacy of this measure.","Reduces the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects, however the implementation of this measure may have an impact on surrounding benthic habitats and sensitive species. Also reduces 'snagging risk' for vessels.\nThis measure forms part of normal project design.","n/a","Informs understanding of potential positive impacts from colonization and use of the project infrastructure which could benefit future project applications, however there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats, however the size of anchors/foundations likely to be that which is suitable for the safe and optimal operation of devices.","Minimize impact on biodiversity/ ecosystem.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, but could increase project construction timescales and thus costs e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","n/a","Unknown - it is possible that this will aid detection of subsea structures and help reduce risk at a low cost. Lack of understanding and further research needed, it may be that certain colours could result in attraction resulting in an increase in collision risk.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","n/a","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","Reduces scientific uncertainty around collision risk, displacement and other impacts, however this type of monitoring can be expensive.","Would remove/reduce risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure, however effectiveness of mitigation is unclear. \nAlso pertinent to note that the measure is selectively applied to project vessels in context of other vessel operations.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure, however effectiveness of mitigation is unclear. Can increase the time of operational procedures and thus increase cost.\nFurther monitoring, e.g. defining of approach distances and then comparing these to see which are most effective would validate the efficacy of the measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. Alrhough, use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects. \nReduces 'snagging risk' for vessels and may create habitat for species.\nPotential for adverse impacts on surrounding benthic habitats and sensitive species, e.g. from smothering.\nThis measure forms part of normal project design.","Reduce the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects.\nCould result in there being less redundancy in the system and potential commercial and technical feasibility issues.","n/a","n/a","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement, however cable design driven by technical and commercial consideration. Entanglement records are a useful way to track events.","Good practice for emergency preparedness.","Informs understanding of potential positive impacts from colonisation and use of the project infrastructure which could benefit future project applications. However, there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats, however may impact technical considerations.","Minimise impact on biodiversity/ ecosystem.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, but could increase project construction timescales and thus costs e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, however may could increase project construction timescales e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","n/a","This could reduce/remove risk of collision with moving blades and enable a route through the consenting process, particulalrly at high sensitivity locations. However, this could affect power production, is expensive to implement and does not help to reduce scientific uncertainty regarding the risk. The reductions in power production, although small, would bring about uncertainty in the investment process and there are questions around impacts of sonar on sensitive species.","Unknown - it is possible that this will aid detection of subsea structures and help reduce risk. It can be captured in early project design for a small one-off cost, however further research is needed as there is potential for an increased collision risk through 'attraction'.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event, ensures that contingency plans are in place and demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","n/a","Informs of problem with mooring lines allowing rectification, however this comes at an additional cost and control system integration requirement.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Measured noise levels can be correlated with threshold values of relevant species to determine impact and need for adaptive management measures, however this can be complex and costly to undertake this type of monitoring in high energy environments.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. Although, use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","Informs understanding of potential positive impacts from colonisation and use of the project infrastructure which could benefit future project applications. However, there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","n/a","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, the use of lower toxicity materials may compromise performance, or impact other technical issue (e.g. fluuid changes).","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","n/a","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","n/a","Would result in a reduction of scientific uncertainty, however interpretation of data for statistical purposes may not have power to detect change generated by impact. In addition it may require correlation with detailed Computational Fluid Dynamics studies and physical flow measurements.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","n/a","n/a","n/a","This could reduce/remove effects on sensitive habitats and can often be done with little additional costs.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Ensures the efficient recovery of species native to the surrounding habitat. \nMay have technical implications.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, but could increase project construction timescales and thus costs e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement, however mooring design driven by technical and commercial consideration.\nEntanglement records are a useful way to track events.","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","A targeted lighting plan may have the potential to reduce impacts on sensitive species but navigational safety takes precedence.","Would remove/reduce risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure, however effectiveness of mitigation is unclear. \nAlso pertinent to note that the measure is selectively applied to project vessels in context of other vessel operations.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure, however effectiveness of mitigation is unclear. Can increase the time of operational procedures and thus increase cost.\nFurther monitoring, e.g. defining of approach distances and then comparing these to see which are most effective would validate the efficacy of the measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","Helps to develop an understanding of avoidance behaviour, nature of interactions and outcome of collision events. However, there are cost implications assocaited with this level of monitoring.","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduce the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects.\nPotential commercial and technical feasibility issues some disagreement as to efficacy of this measure. Additionally, the cables used will largely depend upon the project requirements.","Reduces the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects. \nReduces 'snagging risk' for vessels.\nPotential for adverse impacts on surrounding benthic habitats and sensitive species, e.g. from smothering.\nThis measure forms part of normal project design.","n/a","n/a","Informs of problem with mooring lines allowing rectification, however their implementation would come at an additional cost and would require control system integration.","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","A targeted lighting plan may have the potential to reduce impacts on sensitive species but navigational safety takes precedence.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats, however may impact technical considerations.","Minimise impact on biodiversity/ ecosystem.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, but could increase project construction timescales and thus costs e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","n/a","This could reduce likelihood of collision with moving blades although the efficacy of ADDs in these environments is unknown and habituation to ADDs is known to occur in other industries. Could enable a route through the consenting process.\nThis measure is expensive to implement and it is still unknown if deterrent systems will help reduce risk. There are also questions around the effects of ADDs on sensitive species. Their addition adds another noise impact which must also be considered in any project assessments. Would rely on well proven and reliable 'detect and deter' systems. Also, mitigation against collision may prevent discovering whether or not it is a real issue.\nFurther research around ADDs which deter specific groups or species, is underway. This could be useful in deterring specific sensitive species or species groups, at a particular site. For example, University of St Andrews is seveloping an ADD which deter seals, but which don't effect cetaceans.","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event, ensures that contingency plans are in place and demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement, however mooring design tends to be driven by technical and commercial consideration. An entanglement record is a useful way to track events.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement and is a low cost measure, implemented as part of standard O&M procedures.","Reduces potential for entanglement of fishing gear in mooring lines and thus potential for entanglement of marine animals.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","Informs understanding of potential positive impacts from colonisation and use of the project infrastructure which could benefit future project applications. However, there is a cost implication associated with monitoring.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","n/a","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","n/a","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Would result in a reduction of scientific uncertainty around the interaction, however determining impacts against natural variability may be difficult.","n/a","n/a","n/a","This could reduce/remove effects on sensitive habitats and can often be done with little additional costs.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Ensures the efficient recovery of species native to the surrounding habitat. \nMay have technical implications.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, but could increase project construction timescales and thus costs e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement, however mooring design driven by technical and commercial consideration.\nEntanglement records are a useful way to track events.","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","A targeted lighting plan may have the potential to reduce impacts on sensitive species but navigational safety takes precedence.","Would remove/reduce risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure, however effectiveness of mitigation is unclear. \nAlso pertinent to note that the measure is selectively applied to project vessels in context of other vessel operations.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure, however effectiveness of mitigation is unclear. Can increase the time of operational procedures and thus increase cost.\nFurther monitoring, e.g. defining of approach distances and then comparing these to see which are most effective would validate the efficacy of the measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","Soft start - this could reduce risk by allowing marine mammals time to move away from the turbine and could be done at a relatively low cost.\nCut in speed management - this could be used to reduce risk during periods of known higher activity in sensitive sites. \nIt is still unclear whether these offer additional mitigation and to an extent a soft start happens naturally. Implementation of this measure could result in a loss of revenue for the developer.","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduce the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects.\nPotential commercial and technical feasibility issues some disagreement as to efficacy of this measure. Additionally, the cables used will largely depend upon the project requirements.","Reduces the level of EMF to surrounding water column and therefore any potential effects. \nReduces 'snagging risk' for vessels.\nPotential for adverse impacts on surrounding benthic habitats and sensitive species, e.g. from smothering.\nThis measure forms part of normal project design.","n/a","n/a","Informs of problem with mooring lines allowing rectification, however their implementation would come at an additional cost and would require control system integration.","Would remove/reduce risk of entanglement and is a low cost monitoring capability.","A targeted lighting plan may have the potential to reduce impacts on sensitive species but navigational safety takes precedence.","This could reduce effects on sensitive habitats, however may impact technical considerations.","Minimise impact on biodiversity/ ecosystem.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","This could reduce potential effects on sensitive species during sensitive periods, but could increase project construction timescales and thus costs e.g. if continuous drilling time is restricted or specific periods need to be avoided.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","n/a","This could reduce likelihood of collision with moving blades although the efficacy of ADDs in these environments is unknown and habituation to ADDs is known to occur in other industries. Could enable a route through the consenting process.\nThis measure is expensive to implement and it is still unknown if deterrent systems will help reduce risk. There are also questions around the effects of ADDs on sensitive species. Their addition adds another noise impact which must also be considered in any project assessments. Would rely on well proven and reliable 'detect and deter' systems. Also, mitigation against collision may prevent discovering whether or not it is a real issue.\nFurther research around ADDs which deter specific groups or species, is underway. This could be useful in deterring specific sensitive species or species groups, at a particular site. For example, University of St Andrews is seveloping an ADD which deter seals, but which don't effect cetaceans.","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials which may have escaped structure. However, use of lower toxicity may compromise performance, or impact other technical issues (e.g. fluid changes).","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event, ensures that contingency plans are in place and demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement, however mooring design tends to be driven by technical and commercial consideration. An entanglement record is a useful way to track events.","Removes/reduces risk of entanglement and is a low cost measure, implemented as part of standard O&M procedures.","Reduces potential for entanglement of fishing gear in mooring lines and thus potential for entanglement of marine animals.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduce/remove risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer and settlement of non-native species.","Reduces/removes risk of transfer of non-native species.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","Reduces potential effects and is a relatively low cost measure.","n/a","Reduces risk of contamination escaping from structure.","Reduces/removes risk of contamination from materials.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems.","Reduces risk of any contamination event and ensures that contingency plans are in place. Demonstrates compliance with environmental management systems."]],"container":"<table class=\"display\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th> <\/th>\n <th>Technology<\/th>\n <th>Category<\/th>\n <th>Phase<\/th>\n <th>Stressor<\/th>\n <th>Receptor<\/th>\n <th>Specific Receptor<\/th>\n <th>Interaction<\/th>\n <th>Specific Management Measures<\/th>\n <th>Implications of Measure<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n<\/table>","options":{"order":[],"autoWidth":false,"orderClasses":false,"columnDefs":[{"orderable":false,"targets":0}]},"selection":{"mode":"multiple","selected":null,"target":"row","selectable":null}},"evals":[],"jsHooks":[]}</script></p>
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