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check_cisco_memusage.py
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check_cisco_memusage.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
###############################################################################
# check_cisco_memusage.py
# Nagios plugin that checks the system memory usage on a Cisco Switch/Router
# via SNMPv3 using the CISCO-PROCESS-MIB
#
#
# Author : Mauno Erhardt <[email protected]>
# Copyright : (c) 2021 Burkert Fluid Control Systems
# Source : https://github.com/m-erhardt/check-cisco-plugins
# License : GPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
#
###############################################################################
"""
import sys
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from itertools import chain
from pysnmp.hlapi import bulkCmd, SnmpEngine, UsmUserData, \
UdpTransportTarget, \
ObjectType, ObjectIdentity, \
ContextData, usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol, \
usmHMACSHAAuthProtocol, \
usmHMAC128SHA224AuthProtocol, \
usmHMAC192SHA256AuthProtocol, \
usmHMAC256SHA384AuthProtocol, \
usmHMAC384SHA512AuthProtocol, usmDESPrivProtocol, \
usm3DESEDEPrivProtocol, usmAesCfb128Protocol, \
usmAesCfb192Protocol, usmAesCfb256Protocol
authprot = {
"MD5": usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol,
"SHA": usmHMACSHAAuthProtocol,
"SHA224": usmHMAC128SHA224AuthProtocol,
"SHA256": usmHMAC192SHA256AuthProtocol,
"SHA384": usmHMAC256SHA384AuthProtocol,
"SHA512": usmHMAC384SHA512AuthProtocol,
}
privprot = {
"DES": usmDESPrivProtocol,
"3DES": usm3DESEDEPrivProtocol,
"AES": usmAesCfb128Protocol,
"AES192": usmAesCfb192Protocol,
"AES256": usmAesCfb256Protocol,
}
def get_args():
""" Parse Arguments """
parser = ArgumentParser(
description="Icinga/Nagios plugin which checks system memory \
usage on Cisco switches/routers")
checkopts = parser.add_argument_group('Check parameters')
checkopts.add_argument("--mib", required=False, help="use OIDs from this MIB",
type=str, dest='mib',
default="CISCO-PROCESS-MIB",
choices=["CISCO-PROCESS-MIB", "CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB"])
connopts = parser.add_argument_group('Connection parameters')
connopts.add_argument("-H", "--host", required=True,
help="hostname or IP address", type=str, dest='host')
connopts.add_argument("-p", "--port", required=False, help="SNMP port",
type=int, dest='port', default=161)
connopts.add_argument("-t", "--timeout", required=False,
help="SNMP timeout", type=int, dest='timeout',
default=10)
thresholds = parser.add_argument_group('Thresholds')
thresholds.add_argument("-w", "--warn", required=False,
help="warning threshold (in percent)",
type=float, dest='warn', default="70")
thresholds.add_argument("-c", "--crit", required=False,
help="warning thresholds (in percent)",
type=float, dest='crit', default="80")
snmpopts = parser.add_argument_group('SNMPv3 parameters')
snmpopts.add_argument("-u", "--user", required=True,
help="SNMPv3 user name", type=str, dest='user')
snmpopts.add_argument("-l", "--seclevel", required=False,
help="SNMPv3 security level", type=str,
dest="v3mode",
choices=["authPriv", "authNoPriv"], default="authPriv")
snmpopts.add_argument("-A", "--authkey", required=True,
help="SNMPv3 auth key", type=str, dest='authkey')
snmpopts.add_argument("-X", "--privkey", required=True,
help="SNMPv3 priv key", type=str, dest='privkey')
snmpopts.add_argument("-a", "--authmode", required=False,
help="SNMPv3 auth mode", type=str, dest='authmode',
default='SHA',
choices=['MD5', 'SHA', 'SHA224', 'SHA256', 'SHA384',
'SHA512'])
snmpopts.add_argument("-x", "--privmode", required=False,
help="SNMPv3 privacy mode", type=str, dest='privmode',
default='AES',
choices=['DES', '3DES', 'AES', 'AES192', 'AES256'])
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
def get_snmp_table(table_oid, args):
""" get SNMP table """
# initialize empty list for return object
table = []
if args.v3mode == "authPriv":
iterator = bulkCmd(
SnmpEngine(),
UsmUserData(args.user, args.authkey, args.privkey,
authProtocol=authprot[args.authmode],
privProtocol=privprot[args.privmode]),
UdpTransportTarget((args.host, args.port), timeout=args.timeout),
ContextData(),
0, 20,
ObjectType(ObjectIdentity(table_oid)),
lexicographicMode=False,
lookupMib=False
)
elif args.v3mode == "authNoPriv":
iterator = bulkCmd(
SnmpEngine(),
UsmUserData(args.user, args.authkey,
authProtocol=authprot[args.authmode]),
UdpTransportTarget((args.host, args.port), timeout=args.timeout),
ContextData(),
0, 20,
ObjectType(ObjectIdentity(table_oid)),
lexicographicMode=False,
lookupMib=False
)
for error_indication, error_status, error_index, var_binds in iterator:
if error_indication:
exit_plugin("3", ''.join(['SNMP error: ', str(error_indication)]), "")
elif error_status:
print(f"{error_status.prettyPrint()} at "
f"{error_index and var_binds[int(error_index) - 1][0] or '?'}")
else:
# split OID and value into two fields and append to return element
table.append([str(var_binds[0][0]), str(var_binds[0][1])])
# return list with all OIDs/values from snmp table
return table
def exit_plugin(returncode, output, perfdata):
""" Check status and exit accordingly """
if returncode == "3":
print("UNKNOWN - " + str(output))
sys.exit(3)
if returncode == "2":
print("CRITICAL - " + str(output) + " | " + str(perfdata))
sys.exit(2)
if returncode == "1":
print("WARNING - " + str(output) + " | " + str(perfdata))
sys.exit(1)
elif returncode == "0":
print("OK - " + str(output) + " | " + str(perfdata))
sys.exit(0)
def main():
""" Main program code """
# Get Arguments
args = get_args()
if args.mib == "CISCO-PROCESS-MIB":
# Use revised OIDs in CISCO-PROCESS-MIB
# CISCO-PROCESS-MIB::cpmCPUMemoryUsed
# CISCO-PROCESS-MIB::cpmCPUMemoryFree
mem_used = get_snmp_table('1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.109.1.1.1.1.12', args)
mem_free = get_snmp_table('1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.109.1.1.1.1.13', args)
if args.mib == "CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB":
# Use OIDs in CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB
# CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB::ciscoMemoryPoolUsed
# CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB::ciscoMemoryPoolFree
mem_used = get_snmp_table('1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.48.1.1.1.5', args)
mem_free = get_snmp_table('1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.48.1.1.1.6', args)
if len(mem_used) == 0 or len(mem_free) == 0:
# Check if we received data via SNMP, otherwise exit with state Unknown
exit_plugin("3", "No data returned via SNMP", "NULL")
# Extract OID identifier from OID
for entry in chain(mem_used, mem_free):
entry[0] = entry[0].strip().split(".")[-1:]
entry[0] = "".join(map(str, entry[0]))
entry[1] = entry[1].strip()
# Create list with CPU identifiers
memids = []
for i in mem_free:
memids.append(i[0])
if args.mib == "CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB":
# Further changes for CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB
# CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB gives readings in B instead of KB,
# convert accordingly
for i in mem_used:
i[1] = round(int(i[1]) / 1024, 2)
for i in mem_free:
i[1] = round(int(i[1]) / 1024, 2)
# Set return code and generate output and perfdata strings
returncode = "0"
perfdata = ""
output = ""
for i in memids:
# loop through memory id's
memid = i
for entry in mem_used:
# loop through "mempory used" values and extract reading
# for this memory ID
if str(entry[0]) == str(memid):
used = float(entry[1])
for entry in mem_free:
# loop throug "memory free" values and extract reading for this
# CPU ID
if str(entry[0]) == str(memid):
free = float(entry[1])
# Calculate total memory and thresholds (all in KB)
total = free + used
warn_b = round(total * (args.warn / 100))
crit_b = round(total * (args.crit / 100))
# Calculate percentages
used_pct = round((used / total) * 100, 2)
# Append to perfdata and output string
perfdata += ''.join(["\'mem_used_", str(memid), "\'=", str(used),
"KB;", str(warn_b), ";", str(crit_b), ";0;",
str(total), " "])
output += ''.join(["Memory (", str(memid), "): ", str(used_pct),
"%, "])
# Evaluate against thresholds
if used >= crit_b:
returncode = "2"
if returncode != "2" and used >= warn_b:
returncode = "1"
# Remove last comma from output string
output = output.rstrip(', ')
exit_plugin(returncode, output, perfdata)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()