Added spdk_accel_submit_compress_ext()
and spdk_accel_submit_decompress_ext()
API. They differ
from the non-ext variants in that these functions allow users to specify a compression algorithm and
compression level.
Added spdk_accel_get_compress_level_range()
to get the valid level range of a given compression
algorithm.
Added API to generate and verify DIX.
Added append version of dif_verify
, dif_verify_copy
, dif_generate
, and dif_generate_copy
.
Added support for lz4 compression.
spdk_bdev_io_get_aux_buf
and spdk_bdev_io_put_aux_buf
are deprecated and
will be removed in the 25.01 release. We do not believe these are in use currently.
Added support for specifying compression algorithm and level.
Introduced new header file /module/bdev/nvme.h and added public APIs spdk_bdev_nvme_create
,
spdk_bdev_nvme_set_multipath_policy
and spdk_bdev_nvme_get_default_ctrlr_opts
to get connectivity and multipathing capabilities of bdev_nvme
.
Added bdev_nvme_set_keys
RPC to change DH-HMAC-CHAP keys and force reauthentication of all qpairs
of a controller.
Each element in enum spdk_dif_pi_format
was subtracted by 1 to match the definition
of the Protection Information Format in the NVMe specification. This is necessary change
but breaks ABI compatibility. Please recompile your application if you added code using
this enum of older SPDK.
Added spdk_memory_domain_transfer_data()
function to transfer data between two memory domains.
Added spdk_env_core_get_smt_cpuset()
API to get the list of SMT sibling
cores for a given core ID.
Added spdk_pci_device_get_numa_id()
, spdk_env_get_numa_id()
, and SPDK_ENV_NUMA_ID_ANY
to
replace socket_id
with numa_id
when referring to a NUMA node.
Added spdk_env_get_first_numa_id()
, spdk_env_get_last_numa_id()
, spdk_env_get_next_numa_id()
,
and SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_NUMA_ID()
API to iterate over available NUMA nodes in a system.
Added enforce_numa
option to spdk_env_opts
. This option forces all hugepage memory
allocations to allocate memory only from the specified NUMA node without trying to fallback to other
NUMA nodes if it fails.
spdk_get_tid
is added to get the tid of the current thread.
The framework_get_reactors
RPC method supports getting pid and tid.
Added the fsdev library providing a filesystem abstraction.
Added the fuse_dispatcher
library that manages fsdevs and implements FUSE <-> fsdev API
translation.
Added spdk_idxd_submit_dix_generate()
function to generate DIX using DSA.
Added spdk_nvme_ctrlr_set_keys()
, spdk_nvme_ctrlr_authenticate()
, and
spdk_nvme_qpair_authenticate()
API to change the DH-HMAC-CHAP keys of a given controller and force
reauthentication on its qpairs.
Added support for interrupt mode in the NVMe-of TCP transport.
Enable iobuf based queuing for nvmf requests when there is not enough free buffers available.
Perspective from the user of the spdk_nvmf_request_get_buffers()
API is that whenever all iovecs
are allocated immediately then nothing changes compared to the previous implementation.
If iobuf does not have enough buffers then there are two flows now:
- if
req_get_buffers_done
is not set in thespdk_nvmf_transport_ops
then again, nothing changes. All (if there were any) ioves are released and caller must try again later. - if callback was set then caller will be notified once all iovecs are allocated.
As requests waiting for the buffer might get aborted, another API to remove such request from the iobuf queue is also added.
Added public API spdk_nvmf_subsystem_set_cntlid_range()
to set controller ID range for a
subsystem.
Added nvmf_subsystem_set_keys
RPC to change DH-HMAC-CHAP keys for a given subsystem/host pair
without having to remove and readd a host.
Added spdk_nvmf_subsystem_set_ns_ana_group()
function to change ANA group ID of an active
namespace of a subsystem.
Added framework_get_governor
RPC to retrieve the power governor name,
power env and the frequencies available, frequency set to the cpu cores.
New functions that allows to register interrupt for given socket group:
spdk_sock_group_register_interrupt()
and spdk_sock_group_unregister_interrupt()
. Both uses API
exposed by the thread.h, see below for details. Support implemented only for the POSIX and SSL
sockets.
New function spdk_interrupt_register_for_events()
build on top of spdk_fd_group_add_for_events()
.
See below for details.
New function spdk_fd_group_add_for_events()
was added alongside the existing spdk_fd_group_add()
.
Difference is that new API allows for specifying a set of events to be monitored instead of default
SPDK_INTERRUPT_EVENT_IN
.
Added API to calculate md5 hash.
spdk_accel_get/set_opts()
has changed to act more like spdk_bdev's variant.
Added spdk_bdev_get_nvme_ctratt()
API to get controller attributes of bdev.
Added support for interleaved metadata.
Added RAID1 I/O error handling.
Examining a bdev with RAID superblock now searches for other base bdevs that may be present.
Re-adding a removed base bdev with superblock will now begin rebuild on applicable RAID levels.
Base bdevs can now be added back if were removed while in configuring state.
RAID in configuring state will not be removed if the last base bdev is removed.
Added bdev_uring_rescan
RPC to allow rescaning the size of uring bdev.
Added new API spdk_bs_blob_shallow_copy()
to make a shallow copy from a blob to a blobstore device. Only clusters
allocated to the blob will be written on the device.
Added new APIs spdk_bs_blob_set_parent()
and spdk_bs_blob_set_external_parent()
to change the parent of an
existing lvol. With these new API a thin provisioned blob can become a clone of an existing snapshot
or of an existing external snapshot.
SPDK applications can now start with --wait-for-rpc
and JSON configuration provided at the same time.
Struct spdk_app_opts
was extended by json_data
and json_data_size
fields
allowing user to provide a buffer with JSON config as alternative to providing JSON config file path
(these fields are mutually exclusive).
Function spdk_subsystem_init_from_json_config()
is deprecated and will be removed in 24.09 release.
Please use spdk_subsystem_load_config()
instead.
Added iscsi_get_stats
RPC method to get stat information about all active connections.
Added iscsi_enable_histogram
RPC method to enable or disable histogram for specified iSCSI target.
Added iscsi_get_histogram
RPC method to get histogram for specified iSCSI target.
Added keyring library. Its purpose is to provide secure access to cryptographic keys from other
libraries. Prior to being used, keys need to be attached to the keyring using one of the modules,
which are responsible for retrieving keying material in a secure manner. Currently, there are two
keyring modules implemented: keyring_file
(keys are stored in files on a filesystem) and
keyring_linux
(based on Linux kernel keyring). The module interface is pluggable, so users can
implement their own keyring modules.
Added bdev_lvol_start_shallow_copy
RPC to start a shallow copy of an lvol over a given bdev and
bdev_lvol_check_shallow_copy
RPC to get the status of the operation.
These RPCs use the new API spdk_lvol_shallow_copy()
.
Added bdev_lvol_set_parent
and bdev_lvol_set_parent_bdev
RPC to change the parent of an existing lvol
with the use of the new APIs spdk_lvol_set_parent()
and spdk_lvol_set_external_parent()
.
Added spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_max_sges()
API to retrieve maximum number of SGEs per request
for the given NVMe controller.
The NVMe driver now supports in-band authentication using the DH-HMAC-CHAP protocol. To enable it,
users need to specify keys in the bdev_nvme_attach_controller
RPC. Additionally, it's possible to
limit the allowed digests and Diffie-Hellman groups via bdev_nvme_set_options
.
Added support for namespace masking using new C APIs spdk_nvmf_ns_add_host()
and
spdk_nvmf_ns_remove_host()
and RPCs nvmf_ns_add_host
and nvmf_ns_remove_host
.
Users must pass new --no-auto-visible
parameter to nvmf_subsystem_add_ns
RPC to allow
namespace masking to be controlled by these new RPCs.
Added spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_ana_state()
API to get current ANA state of
a particular ANA group ID.
Added support for enabling mDNS-based discovery of nvmf target for
TCP transport with the addition of nvmf_publish_mdns_prr
and
nvmf_stop_mdns_prr
RPCs.
The NVMe-oF target now supports in-band authentication using the DH-HMAC-CHAP protocol. The target
will request hosts to authenticate if they're configured to use DH-HMAC-CHAP keys. The keys can be
set in the nvmf_subsystem_add_host
RPC. Additionally, it's possible to limit the allowed digests
and Diffie-Hellman groups via nvmf_set_config
.
spdk_trace
has learned how to use the most recent trace file in /dev/shm when
the user has specified neither -f
nor -s
options. This is only available on
Linux since FreeBSD does not mount have a /dev/shm mount.
Changed spdk_iobuf_get/set_opts()
API to act more like spdk_bdev's variant.
Merged struct spdk_trace_flags
and struct spdk_trace_histories
into
new struct spdk_trace_file
. Also renamed spdk_get_trace_histories_size()
to spdk_get_trace_file_size()
.
Added support for new operations for computing Data Integrity Field (DIF),
spdk_accel_submit_dif_verify()
, spdk_accel_submit_dif_generate()
and
spdk_accel_submit_dif_generate_copy()
.
Added spdk_accel_get_opcode_name()
API that returns name of an operation.
Added spdk_accel_get_module()
API that returns pointer to a module.
Added optional init()
and fini()
callbacks to spdk_accel_driver
in order to allow
drivers to initialize and clean up resources by the driver.
Added new error
accel module that allows user to inject error to selected accel operations.
Added spdk_bdev_nvme_iov_passthru_md()
API to allow sending larger passthru commands.
Added max_rw_size
field to spdk_bdev
structure allowing bdev modules to specify maximum
size of an I/O.
Added iobuf_small_cache_size
and iobuf_large_cache_size
parameters to
bdev_set_options
RPC making iobuf use in bdev configurable.
Added support for rebuild in raid1 and raid5f levels.
Added superblock
argument to bdev_raid_create
RPC to allow writing out raid metadata to
a superblock. It can be then re-created from examined base bdevs, without the need
to issue bdev_raid_create
.
Added bdev_raid_add_base_bdev
RPC to add a base bdevs to an existing raid bdev.
Added bdev_raid_set_options
RPC that changes options for raid bdev module,
currently allows setting process_window_size_kb
affecting background operations
like rebuild.
Added spdk_bs_grow_live()
and spdk_bdev_update_bs_blockcnt()
API that can be used to
increase size of blobstore filling the underlying device without first closing the blobstore.
Added SPDK command line parameter --no-huge
, which enables SPDK to run without hugepages.
Added SPDK command line parameter --interrupt-mode
, which enables to run SPDK in interrupt
mode. Effective only if all components used in the application, support interrupt mode.
Added rpc_bdev_ftl_get_properties
and bdev_ftl_set_property
RPC with matching API calls,
to allow modification of FTL device properties.
Added spdk_idxd_submit_dif_check()
and spdk_idxd_submit_dif_insert()
API to support
new operations for computing Data Integrity Field (DIF).
Added spdk_json_write_uuid()
, spdk_json_write_named_uuid()
and spdk_json_decode_uuid()
to help with writing and decoding UUID.
A new transport option rdma_max_cq_size
was added to limit indefinite growth of CQ size.
Added spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_iov_raw_with_md()
API to allow sending larger passthru commands.
Added max_discard_size_kib
and max_write_zeroes_size_kib
to nvmf_create_subsystem
RPC to set the
maximum discard size and maximum write zeroes size.
Added new optional --ana-state
(or shortly -n
) parameter to nvmf_subsystem_add_listener
RPC.
Added public APIs spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_ana_reporting()
and spdk_nvmf_subsystem_set_ana_state()
,
replacing the internal functions nvmf_subsystem_get_ana_reporting()
and nvmf_subsystem_set_ana_state()
respectively.
Added support for NVMe-oF referrals in NVMe-oF target with addition of
spdk_nvmf_tgt_add_referral()
and spdk_nvmf_tgt_remove_referral()
API and nvmf_discovery_add_referral
,
nvmf_discovery_remove_referral
and nvmf_discovery_get_referrals
RPC.
Added spdk_nvmf_set_custom_ns_reservation_ops()
API allowing to register custom handlers for reservation
operations.
Added support for SPDK_SBC_WRITE_SAME_10
and SPDK_SBC_WRITE_SAME_16
.
Added iobuf_get_stats
RPC and spdk_iobuf_get_stats()
API to track iobuf use across components.
Added spdk_trace_register_user_thread()
to initialize trace environment and
spdk_trace_unregister_user_thread()
to de-initialize trace environment
for a user created thread.
Modified spdk_trace_init()
to take number of user created threads as a parameter.
Added ublk_recover_disk
RPC to support recovering after restarting ublk target.
Added caw_iov
field to struct spdk_scsi_task
to support SBC-3 compare_and_write IO.
Added parameter delay
to vhost_create_scsi_controller
RPC which allows user to defer starting
the vhost-scsi controller until adding the scsi target is completed.
Added vhost_start_scsi_controller
RPC to start vhost-scsi controller, it could be used to support
live recovery feature of vhost-scsi target.
Functions spdk_rpc_listen
, spdk_rpc_accept
and spdk_rpc_close
are deprecated and will be
removed in 24.09 release. Please use spdk_rpc_server_listen
, spdk_rpc_server_accept
and
spdk_rpc_server_close
instead.
Added spdk_accel_get_buf_align()
API to get minimum buffer alignment to execute a given operation.
Added get_operation_info()
callback for accel_modules to return constraints for a given operation.
Added spdk_bdev_open_async()
API to allow asynchronous bdev open that waits for specified time
until the block device appears.
Added bdev_nvme_enable_controller
and bdev_nvme_disable_controller
RPC to enable and disable
NVMe controller. For NVMe multipath cntlid
is used to select only one NVMe-oF controller.
Added cntlid
field to bdev_nvme_reset_controller
RPC to support resetting only one NVMe-oF
controller in multipath configuration.
Added bdev_raid_remove_base_bdev
RPC to remove a base bdev from existing raid bdev.
Updated DPDK submodule to DPDK 23.07.
The phys_addr
parameter in spdk_*_malloc()
functions is now invalid. Passing non-NULL value
will return NULL from the functions. The parameter was deprecated in SPDK 19.04.
For retrieving physical addresses, spdk_vtophys()
should be used instead.
Added JSON-RPC 2.0 client written in Go to ease communication with SPDK.
Please see the documentation at go/rpc/
and example at examples/go/
.
Options for the JSON-RPC server initialization were added. The options are defined via the
spdk_rpc_opts
structure and is passed to the existing API spdk_rpc_initialize()
as a new
argument. The options include log_file
and log_level
.
Updated intel-ipsec-mb submodule to v1.4.
New APIs, spdk_jsonrpc_set_log_level
and spdk_jsonrpc_set_log_file
, were added to enable
logging JSON RPC calls history.
New APIs, spdk_flog
and spdk_vflog
, were added to write messages to the specified log file.
The spdk_nvme_accel_fn_table
interface has been extended with callbacks allowing users to chain
multiple accel operations. Users can now send requests with an existing accel sequence by setting
the accel_sequence
field in spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_ext_io_opts
if the controller supports it (i.e.
sets the SPDK_NVME_CTRLR_ACCEL_SEQUENCE_SUPPORTED
flag) and the user implements the necessary
spdk_nvme_accel_fn_table
callbacks.
The NVMe bdev will now advertise support for accel sequences if the allow_accel_sequence
flag is
set in bdev_nvme_set_options
and the underlying controller also supports them.
The TCP transport will now calculate data digest using the accel sequence APIs if they're available.
Added spdk_nvme_qpair_is_connected()
API to check the connection status.
The spdk_nvmf_request::data
field has been removed: instead, clients should set
->iov
and ->iovcnt
appropriately, as nvmf request APIs now expect any data
buffers to be described there. spdk_nvmf_request_get_data()
has been removed.
transport
field in listen_addresses
of nvmf_get_subsystems
RPC is deprecated.
trtype
field should be used instead. transport
field will be removed in 24.01 release.
Added spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_listener_ext()
API for accepting new connections on the provided
address, now allowing to specify additional options for the listener.
Deprecated spdk_nvmf_subsystem_any_listener_allowed()
API (to be removed in 24.01) and replaced with
spdk_nvmf_subsystem_any_listener_allowed()` API fixing the typo.
Added spdk_nvmf_subsystem_is_discovery()
API to check whether a given susbystem is discovery subsystem.
setup.sh
now supports interactive mode for device selection and hugepage reservation.
Added backport.sh
script that formalizes process of backporting commits from latest SPDK,
to specific release branches. Please see documentation.
Added spdk_thread_is_app_thread()
API to check if specified spdk_thread is the app thread.
Extended DIF support to CRC-32 and CRC-64 format of the Protection Information.
Added spdk_crc64_nvme()
and spdk_crc32c_nvme()
, CRC-64 and CRC-32C checksums compatible with
NVMe Protection Information.
Added API spdk_accel_submit_xor
to perform XOR.
Configuration of mlx5_pci
driver of accel_dpdk_cryptodev
module was changed. Now key and key2
should have equal length and key size in hexlified form can be either 32 bytes for 128b XTS key or
64 bytes for 256b XTS key. Support of the wrapped crypto credentials mode for this driver is
dropped, only plain text mode is supported.
The accel library will now collect statistics on the number of executed operations and processed
bytes. These statistics can be retrieved using the accel_get_stats
RPC.
Added support for appending a crc32 calculation to an accel sequence.
A new API spdk_bdev_module_claim_bdev_desc
was added. Unlike spdk_bdev_module_claim_bdev
, this
function requires a bdev descriptor to be passed and the claim is automatically released when the
descriptor is closed. It allows bdev modules to claim bdevs as a single writer, multiple writers, or
multiple readers.
New APIs spdk_bdev_quiesce
, spdk_bdev_unquiesce
, spdk_bdev_quiesce_range
and
spdk_bdev_unquiesce_range
were added. These allow I/O to be quiesced on an entire bdev or
a specified LBA range.
Removed spdk_bdev_ext_io_opts
from spdk_bdev_io
and replaced it with fields that were missing in
spdk_bdev_io
.
It is now possible to submit an I/O with an associated accel sequence. All operations in such sequence will be executed prior to sending the I/O (writes) or after its completion (reads).
New functions spdk_env_get_main_core
and spdk_env_get_cpuset
were added.
It is now possible to run applications on cores with IDs greater than 128 by passing a core map
using the --lcores
parameter.
examples/nvme/perf
application now accepts --use-every-core
parameter that changes
the existing worker and namespace association logic to access every namespace from each worker.
This replicates behavior of bdevperf application when -C
option is provided.
GPT bdevs now use the GPT Unique Partition ID as the bdev's UUID.
Removed the SPDK_IDXD_FLAG_PERSISTENT
flag.
New API spdk_lvol_iter_immediate_clones
was added to iterate the clones of an lvol.
New APIs spdk_lvol_get_by_uuid
and spdk_lvol_get_by_names
to get lvols by the lvol's UUID or
lvstore and lvol names.
New bdev_lvol_get_lvols
RPC to list logical volumes. This provides information about logical
volumes without providing information about the bdevs. It is useful for listing the lvols
associated with specific lvol stores and for listing lvols that are degraded and have no
associated bdev.
Added support for external snapshots making it possible to create clones of any (including non-lvol)
bdev. Users can create such clones using the bdev_lvol_clone_bdev
RPC.
New API spdk_nvme_ns_get_format_index
was added to calculate the exact format index, that
was used to format the namespace.
Added two new APIs spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_io_mgmt_recv
and spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_io_mgmt_send
to
receive and send the I/O management commands.
New spdk_nvmf_request_copy_to/from_buf()
APIs have been added, which support
iovecs, unlike the deprecated spdk_nvmf_request_get_data()
.
Two functions related to Asynchronous Event and error handling have been made public:
spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_async_event_error_event
,spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_abort_aer
.
New spdk_nvmf_transport_create_async
was added, it accepts a callback and callback argument.
spdk_nvmf_transport_create
is marked deprecated.
Parameters cb_fn
and ctx
of spdk_nvmf_qpair_disconnect
API are deprecated. These parameters
will be removed in 23.09 release.
Added a secure_channel
parameter to the nvmf_subsystem_add_listener
RPC. When true, all
connections established via this listener will immediately attempt to establish a secure channel,
prior to any authentication. Only valid for the TCP transport.
Added two optional transport module callbacks: subsystem_add_host()
and subsystem_remove_host()
.
These functions will notify a transport about adding/removing hosts' access.
TLS PSK identity is now generated from subsystem NQN and host NQN. PSK interchange format is now expected as input, when configuring TLS in SPDK. TLS feature is considered experimental.
New API spdk_bdev_part_construct_ext
is added and allows the bdev's UUID to be specified.
Added a zero copy receive interface allowing users to provide buffers to a socket group (via
spdk_sock_group_provide_buf()
), which will then get filled with the next portions of the stream on
each socket. After that, pointer to the buffer holding the next part of the data can be obtained
using spdk_sock_recv_next()
.
Added a callback get_key()
to spdk_sock_impl_opts
structure.
New function spdk_sock_get_impl_name()
was added to retrieve current socket implementation name.
Added two new APIs spdk_thread_bind
and spdk_thread_is_bound
to bind or unbind spdk_thread
to its current CPU core, and check bound status.
Enabled support for UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA
. The buffers are no longer pre-allocated during
initialization, but are allocated on-demand. Additionally, they're now allocated from the iobuf
buffer pools.
New APIs spdk_uuid_is_null
and spdk_uuid_set_null
were added to compare and
set UUID to NULL value.
Added new functions, spdk_fd_group_{nest,unnest}
, providing efficient way of adding one
fd_group
's file descriptors to another fd_group
.
New library isa-l-crypto has been added, it is used by accel library in crypto operations.
New functions spdk_accel_submit_encrypt
and spdk_accel_submit_decrypt
were added.
New accel module dpdk_cryptodev
has been added. It uses DPDK crypto PMD and support encrypt and
decrypt operations. New RPC dpdk_cryptodev_scan_accel_module
has been added to enable this accel module.
New accel module mlx5
was added. It implements crypto operations, enabled when SPDK is configured with
RDMA provider is mlx5_dv and crypto support.
Introduced the concept of chaining multiple accel operations together and executing them all in a
single call. The operation can be chained via one of the spdk_accel_append_*
functions and then
executed using spdk_accel_sequence_finish
. Currently, copy, decompress, decrypt, encrypt, and
fill operations support this mode. This feature is considered experimental.
A new API spkd_bdev_part_submit_request_ext
was added to specify a custom completion callback.
New APIs spdk_bdev_for_each_channel
and spdk_bdev_for_each_channel_continue
and
associated function pointers were added to iterate each channel of the required bdev.
The RPC bdev_get_iostat
now allows a user to query the per channel IO statistics for
required bdev, and displays maximum and minimum latencies and I/O error counts.
New spdk_bdev_copy_blocks
and spdk_bdev_get_max_copy
APIs to support copy commands.
A new API spdk_bdev_io_get_submit_tsc
was added to get the submit_tsc of the bdev I/O.
Bdevs will no longer have UUIDs generated based on timestamp and are responsible for
setting this field themselves. Generation of UUIDs for NVMe bdevs may be enabled by
running bdev_nvme_set_options
RPC with --generate-uuids
option. These identifiers
are based on serial number and namespace ID and will always be the same for a given
device.
A new API spdk_bdev_channel_get_histogram
was added to get the histogram of a specified
channel for a bdev.
Converted internal use of pthread_mutex_t
to struct spdk_spinlock
. Consumers of bdev
API functions must be on an SPDK thread or the program will abort. It is now enforced
that no internal bdev locks can be held when a poller or message goes off CPU.
A new RPC bdev_reset_iostat
was added to reset I/O statistics of bdevs. Note that if one
consumer reset I/O statistics, it affects all other consumers.
Add function pointers, dump_device_stat_json
and reset_device_stat
to the bdev module
function table to display and reset I/O statistics specific for the module specific bdev
context.
New APIs spdk_bdev_reset_io_stat
, spdk_bdev_add_io_stat
and spdk_bdev_dump_io_stat_json
were added to process I/O statistics outside the generic bdev layer, especially in bdev modules.
vbdev_crypto is updated to use accel framework instead of DPDK PMDs.
New RPC bdev_daos_resize
was added to allow resizing the daos bdev.
Both of interleaved and separated metadata are now supported by the malloc bdev module.
Protection information is now supported by the malloc bdev module.
Updated bdev_nvme_set_options
RPC (and rpc.py) to support the new transport_tos
parameter.
For the active-active policy of the multipath mode, in addition to the default round-robin path selector, the minimum queue depth path selector was added. The minimum queue depth path selector selects an I/O path according to the number of outstanding requests of each nvme qpair.
Added RPCs bdev_nvme_start_mdns_discovery
, bdev_nvme_get_mdns_discovery_info
and
bdev_nvme_stop_mdns_discovery
to perform Avahi based mDNS discovery service,
as per NVMe TP 8009 - Automated Discovery of Ethernet Discovery Controllers.
A new option nvme_error_stat
was added to the bdev_nvme_set_options
RPC to enable
collecting NVMe error counts.
Added I/O statistics per I/O path to the NVMe bdev module for NVMe bdev multipath. It can be
enabled by a new option io_path_stat
of RPC bdev_nvme_set_options
.
Added RPC bdev_nvme_get_path_iostat
to get I/O statistics for IO paths of the NVMe bdev.
Added selector
parameter to bdev_nvme_set_multipath_policy
RPC to set path selector for multipath.
Option round_robin
and queue_depth
are available.
Added rr_min_io
option to RPC bdev_nvme_set_multipath_policy
. It switches I/O to
another path after rr_min_io I/Os are routed to current io path for the round-robin
path selector.
Added option --io-path-stat
for RPC bdev_nvme_set_option
to enable collecting io path stat.
Changed bdev_raid_get_bdevs
RPC output format to include raid_bdev details.
Promoted the application to example to match similar programs: fio_plugin and perf.
It can now be found inside examples/bdev/bdevperf
.
Added spdk_mempool_mem_iter
that allows to get start address and length of each memory
chunk in order to create app-specific resources.
Added core lock file mechanism to prevent the same CPU cores from being used by multiple SPDK application instances.
Added --disable-cpumask-locks
command line switch to disable CPU locks on SPDK startup.
Added RPCs framework_enable_cpumask_locks
and framework_disable_cpumask_locks
to enable
and disable CPU core locks in runtime.
Added --rpcs-allowed
command line option. Users can specify a comma-separated list of RPC
names with this option to restrict allowed RPCs to only that list.
Added --vfio-vf-token
command line option to specify a VF token (UUID)
shared between SR-IOV PF and VFs for vfio_pci driver.
The spdk_iov_xfer_*()
APIs were added for handling incremental copying between
an iovec and a buffer.
Added API spdk_json_write_double
and spdk_json_write_named_double
to allow
for writing and decoding of the the double data type.
Added consistent tracking of use of deprecated behavior. Deprecations continue to be
listed in deprecation.md and now are in subsections with headers matching a tag
used in SPDK_LOG_DEPRECATED()
calls. When deprecated behavior is used, these
tags will appear in SPDK's log at the warn level. As the SPDK application exits, it
will log a summary of how many times SPDK_LOG_DEPRECATED()
was called for each
tag that was logged at least once.
NVMe transport options were newly introduced. The NVMe transport options are defined via
the spdk_nvme_transport_opts
structure and configured via spdk_nvme_transport_get_opts
and spdk_nvme_transport_get_opts
functions.
Shared receive queue was supported by the RDMA transport. It can be configured by
a new NVMe transport option rdma_srq_size
.
Added transport_tos
to spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts
to support setting of the "type of service"
value in the IPv4 header. Only RDMA is supported at this time.
Added API spdk_nvme_qpair_get_num_outstanding_reqs
to get the number of outstanding reqs of
a specified qpair.
Added API spdk_nvmf_tgt_pause_polling
and spdk_nvmf_tgt_resume_polling
to allow
pausing polling on poll group of a given target.
The num_shared_buffers
option now controls the maximum number of buffers a transport will
pull from the central iobuf
pool. It will not allocate additional memory. If the requested
amount cannot be satisfied, a warning will be displayed to increase the size of the iobuf
pool.
Added spdk_rpc_set_allowlist
to restrict allowed RPCs to the specified list.
Changing scheduler from dynamic back to static is no longer possible, as there is no way of saving original SPDK thread distribution on reactors.
Added spdk_thread_get_app_thread
which returns the first thread that was created using
spdk_thread_create
.
Added spdk_thread_is_running
. This returns true
for a running thread, or false
if
its exit process has started using spdk_thread_exit
.
Added API spdk_spin_init
, spdk_spin_destroy
, spdk_spin_lock
, spdk_spin_unlock
, and
spdk_spin_held
to support spinlocks that are aware of the SPDK concurrency model.
Added iobuf buffer pool, set of API calls for allocating data buffers across libraries.
Please see new API spdk_iobuf_*
.
New trace_get_info
RPC was added to get name of shared memory file, list of the
available trace point groups and mask of the available trace points for each group.
The ublk application supports the ublk kernel driver. It's implemented as a ublk backend in spdk_tgt and could be started with specifying configuration. See the ublk documentation for more details.
ublk bdev could export a block device via Linux ublk. It will move this backend device into userspace
as /dev/ublkb*
. Before to adding ublk device, need to create ublk target by RPC method.
New API spdk_fd_group_get_epoll_event
that returns the epoll(7) event that
caused a function callback in file descriptor group to execute.
Added API spdk_strarray_from_string
, spdk_strarray_dup
and spdk_strarray_free
for handling arrays of strings.
A new API spdk_strcpy_replace
was added to replace all occurrences of the search string
with the replacement string.
New API spdk_iov_memset()
was added to memset an iovec.
New API spdk_iov_one()
was added to initialize an iovec for a single buffer.
Many names were changed in the accel framework to make them consistent both with themselves and
the rest of SPDK. The primary public header file is now named include/spdk/accel.h
.
Added a new runtime RPC accel_get_opc_assignments
to get a list of current opcode to engine
assignments.
Added a new startup RPC accel_assign_opc
to assign/override a specific opcode to
an engine.
New RPCs bdev_xnvme_create
and bdev_xnvme_delete
were added to support the xNVMe bdev.
A new API spdk_bdev_for_each_bdev_io
was added to execute the function on the appropriate
thread for each bdev_io submitted to the bdev.
A new API spdk_bdev_get_current_qd
was added to measure and return the queue depth from a
bdev. This API is available even when queue depth sampling is disabled.
Added spdk_bdev_seek_data
, spdk_bdev_seek_hole
and spdk_bdev_io_get_seek_offset
functions
that start from a given offset and seek for next data or for next hole. At this time only
supported by lvol bdev module.
A new parameter io_drain_timeout
has been added to spdk_bdev
structure. It controls how long
a bdev reset must wait for IO to complete prior to issuing a reset to the underlying device.
If there is no outstanding IO at the end of that period, the reset is skipped.
Best defined for bdevs that share an underlying bdev, such as multiple lvol bdevs sharing
an nvme device, to avoid unnecessarily resetting the underlying bdev and affecting other
bdevs that are sharing it.
Modifying this field is optional. Setting the value to 0 keeps the original behavior
to always send resets immediately, even if there is no I/O outstanding.
Reserve space for used_clusters
bitmap. The reserved space could be used for blobstore growing
in the future.
Added is_zeroes
operation to spdk_bs_dev
. It allows to detect if logical blocks are backed
by zeroes device and do a shortcut in copy-on-write flow by excluding copy part from zeroes device.
Added spdk_blob_get_next_allocated_io_unit
and spdk_blob_get_next_unallocated_io_unit
functions
that start from a given offset and seek for first io_unit belonging to an allocated cluster
or first io_unit belonging to an unallocated cluster.
Added spdk_bs_grow
function to grow blobstore size if the underlying bdev size is increased.
This is used by lvol bdev via bdev_lvol_grow_lvstore
RPC.
Added new DAOS bdev module, that creates SPDK block device on top of DAOS DFS. Please see documentation for more details.
Added spdk_pci_register_device_provider
and matching SPDK_PCI_REGISTER_DEVICE_PROVIDER
functions for registering PCI device providers. That allow the VMD driver to be notified
when users want to attach a device under a given BDF and when a device is detached.
spdk_subsystem_init_from_json_config
now fails if the JSON configuration file is not
an object with an array named "subsystems".
Added bdev_iscsi_set_options
RPC to modify options of the iSCSI bdev module.
Added spdk_json_find
API return errcode: EPROTOTYPE - json not enclosed in {}.
spdk_json_find
now returns -EPROTOTYPE instead of -ENOENT if the object parameter
does not point to a JSON object (i.e. is not enclosed with {}).
Add num_md_pages_per_cluster_ratio
parameter to the bdev_lvol_create_lvstore
RPC.
Calculate num_md_pages
from num_md_pages_per_cluster_ratio
, and pass it to spdk_bs_opts
.
Added SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_CUSTOM_FABRICS to enum spdk_nvme_transport_type
to support custom
fabric transport. SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_CUSTOM was intended to be non-fabric custom transport.
Added a new function spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_verify
to submit a Verify Command to a Namespace.
Added spdk_nvme_ctrlr_disable_read_changed_ns_list_log_page
to allow an application to
tell the driver to not read the CHANGED_NS_LIST log page in response to a NS_ATTR_CHANGED
AEN. When called the application is required to read this log page instead to clear the
AEN.
Added psk
field to spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts
struct in order to enable SSL socket implementation
of TCP connection and set the PSK. Applicable for TCP transport only.
Renamed the raid5
module to raid5f
to reflect that it is not a traditional
RAID5 implementation - only full stripe writes are supported, partial stripe
writes (read-modify-write) are not.
Added psk
parameter to bdev_nvme_attach_controller
RPC in order to enable SSL socket implementation
of TCP connection and set the PSK. Applicable for TCP transport only.
New options enable_ktls
and tls_version
were added to the sock_impl_set_options
structure.
New options psk_key
and psk_identity
were added to the sock_impl_set_options
structure.
Added warning message for bdev_rbd_create
, if it is used without -c.
bdev_rbd_create()
API without specifying -c is deprecated and will be removed in future release.
Renamed enable_vmd
RPC to vmd_enable
to make it consistent with our naming scheme of
<subsystem>_<action>
. For now, the old name is still available, but is marked as deprecated.
New function spdk_rpc_get_method_state_mask
was added to RPC library.
Extended VolumeParameters
with crypto parameters allowing the user to configure crypto when
attaching a volume to a device. This interface is now supported by all upstream device types
(nvmf-tcp, virtio-blk, vfio-user) using bdev_crypto
. Users must specify the crypto engine to use
under crypto
section in config. It is also possible to register out-of-tree crypto engines by
inheriting from the CryptoEngine
class.
Added two new methods: SetQos
and GetQosCapabilities
allowing the user to configure QoS on a
per-device or per-volume level. Not all QoS settings have to be supported by each device, so users
can use GetQosCapabilities
to query them for that. All upstream device types support QoS on a
per-volume level using bdev layer's QoS mechanism.
Added new ssl
based socket implementation, the code is located in module/sock/posix
.
For now we are using hard-coded PSK and only support TLS 1.3.
Added new functions: spdk_hexlify
and spdk_unhexlify
.
A new API spdk_xor_gen
was added to generate XOR from multiple source buffers. It is going to be
used by raid5f
for calculating parity.
Added vfu_tgt library abstraction based on libvfio-user for PCI device emulation. Besides the NVMe device emulation, its now possible to emulate virtio-blk and virtio-scsi devices.
virtio-vhost-user no longer tries to support dynamic memory allocation. The vhost target does not support the high rate of SET_MEM_TABLE vhost messages that result from dynamic memory allocation, so a virtio-vhost-user device will now present an ERRLOG, assert, and skip the SET_MEM_TABLE vhost message if a memory notification is received outside of the normal device start/stop. Applications using the virtio library in vhost-user mode should now pre-allocate the application's memory using the -s/--mem-size option and use single shared memory file segments using the -g/--single-file-segments option.
Added vfio-user
transport type for virtio-blk and virtio-scsi devices.
Fixed hotplug when a device is inserted in a slot in which a disk was already enumerated previously.
Added two new RPCs: vmd_remove_device
simulating a hotremove, and vmd_rescan
, which rescans all
buses managed by the VMD driver and hotplugs all newfound devices.
A new option ack_timeout
was added to the spdk_sock_opts
structure.
A new parameter bounce_iovcnt
was added to spdk_dif_generate_copy
and spdk_dif_verify_copy
.
The bounce_iovcnt
is used to specify the number of bounce_iov to support multiple block-aligned
fragment copies.
A new API spdk_copy_iovs_to_buf
and spdk_copy_buf_to_iovs
were added to copy iovs to buf or
copy buf to iovs. There're many cases need to use these two APIs.
Removed deprecated spdk_bdev_module_finish_done(). Use spdk_bdev_module_fini_done() instead.
A new API spdk_bdev_unregister_by_name
was added to handle race conditions correctly.
New APIs, spdk_for_each_bdev
and spdk_for_each_bdev_leaf
, were added to provide iteration
safe for race conditions.
A new RPC bdev_nvme_get_io_paths
was added to get all active I/O paths.
A new RPC bdev_nvme_set_preferred_path
was added to set preferred I/O path for an NVMe bdev
when in multipath mode. This RPC does not support NVMe bdevs in failover mode.
A new RPC bdev_nvme_set_multipath_policy
was added to set multipath policy of a NVMe bdev
in multipath mode.
A new option disable_auto_failback
was added to the bdev_nvme_set_options
RPC to disable
automatic failback.
A new parameter flags
was added to all low level submission and preparation
APIs to enable the caller to pass operation flags per the DSA specification.
A new flag 'SPDK_IDXD_FLAG_PERSISTENT' was added to let DSA know that the destination is persistent.
The RPC idxd_scan_accel_engine
has been renamed to dsa_scan_accel_engine
The RPC iaa_scan_accel_engine
has been added.
Many HW related structs/functions with the name idxd
have been renamed dsa
to more accurately represent the HW they are associated with.
Two new functions were added to the library spdk_idxd_submit_compress
and
spdk_idxd_submit_decompress
A new parameter flags
was added to accel API.
The APIs include:
spdk_accel_submit_copy
spdk_accel_submit_dualcast
spdk_accel_submit_fill
spdk_accel_submit_copy_crc32c
spdk_accel_submit_copy_crc32cv
spdk_accel_submit_compress
spdk_accel_submit_decompress
A new flag ACCEL_FLAG_PERSISTENT
was added to indicate the target memory is PMEM.
The API spdk_accel_get_capabilities
has been removed.
Support for AES_XTS was added for MLX5 polled mode driver (pmd).
bdev_crypto_create RPC now requires hexlified 'key' and 'key2' params for all pmd drivers. Unhexlifying is performed during RPC command processing and the vbdev crypto module runs on binary keys as before.
Added a timeout option to the bdev_get_bdevs
RPC. It allows the user to specify the amount of
time to wait until a bdev with a given name appears in the system.
Added bdev_nvme_add_error_injection
and bdev_nvme_remove_error_injection
RPCs to add and
remove NVMe error injections.
New parameters, ctrlr_loss_timeout_sec
, reconnect_delay_sec
, and fast_io_fail_timeout_sec
, are
added to the RPC bdev_nvme_set_options
. They can be overridden if they are given by the RPC
bdev_nvme_attach_controller
.
New functions spdk_blob_io_writev_ext
and spdk_blob_io_readv_ext
are added. The new functions accept
spdk_blob_ext_io_opts
structure with extended IO request options.
Added msg_mempool_size
parameter to spdk_reactors_init
and spdk_thread_lib_init_ext
.
The size of g_spdk_msg_mempool
can now be controlled through the same-named
user option of spdk_app_opts
structure.
The API spdk_nvme_ctrlr_prepare_for_reset()
was deprecated. The functionality provided by the
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_prepare_for_reset()
was merged into the API spdk_nvme_ctrlr_disconnect()
.
Removed deprecated max_qpairs_per_ctrlr parameter from nvmf_create_transport RPC. Use max_io_qpairs_per_ctrlr instead.
Deprecated the ability for hosts to connect to the discovery subsystem automatically on any existing listener. Users should now explicitly add listeners for the discovery subsystem. Host can still connect to the discovery subsystem as before, but a warning message will be emitted if no listener was configured for the transport ID of the incoming connection.
Added adaptive interrupt feature for vfio-user transport. New parameter disable_adaptive_irq
is added to the RPC nvmf_create_transport
.
Added spdk_thread_exec_msg()
API.
framework_set_scheduler
can now be called after application initialization.
Added callbacks to set custom parameters specific for each scheduler implementation
and framework_get_scheduler
to retrieve them.
Added dynamic
scheduler options: load_limit, core_limit, core_busy. Their descriptions
are available in JSON-RPC document, in section
framework_set_scheduler.
Add concat as a special raid module. The concat module could create a virtual bdev. The virtual bdev combines multiple underlying bdevs together. The layout of the underlying bdevs is one after another. The concat bdev is extendable. When the free space of the concat bdev is not enough, the user can deconstruct the concat bdev, then reconstruct it with an additional underlying bdev.
Allow MSG_ZEROCOPY flag to be set or not according to data size, which can be enabled and set by setting "zerocopy_threshold". zerocopy_threshold = 0 means disable this function; zerocopy_threshold > 0 means enable it and use this value as the threshold.
Introduced zerocopy_threshold
to enable zerocopy on send for server sockets according to
data size to be flushed.
The batching capability was removed. Batching is now considered an implementation detail of the low level drivers.
The NVMe bdev module supports multipath and improved I/O error resiliency.
The parameter retry_count
of the RPC bdev_nvme_set_options
was deprecated and will be
removed in SPDK 22.04, and the parameter transport_retry_count
is added and used instead.
An new parameter bdev_retry_count
is added to the RPC bdev_nvme_set_options
.
New parameters, ctrlr_loss_timeout_sec
, reconnect_delay_sec
, and fast_io_fail_timeout_sec
, are
added to the RPC bdev_nvme_attach_controller
.
An new parameter num_io_queues
is added to bdev_nvme_attach_controller
RPC to allow specifying amount
of requested IO queues.
Added key_file
parameter to the rbd_register_cluster
RPC. It is an optional parameter to
specify a keyring file to connect to a RADOS cluster.
Added spdk_bdev_get_zone_id
API to retrieve zone_id for a certain LBA.
Added bdev_aio_rescan
RPC to allow rescanning the size of aio bdev.
Added discovery service to bdev_nvme module, which now can connect to a discovery controller.
bdev_nvme will connect to all current and future subsystems in the discovery controller.
Added bdev_nvme_start_discovery
and bdev_nvme_stop_discovery
RPC.
Updated DPDK submodule to DPDK 21.11.
Added spdk_pci_for_each_device
.
Removed spdk_pci_get_first_device
and spdk_pci_get_next_device
. These APIs were unsafe, because
they did not account for PCI devices being inserted or removed while the caller was using handles
returned from these APIs. Existing users of these APIs should switch to spdk_pci_for_each_device
instead.
Added 3 experimental APIs to handle PCI device interrupts (spdk_pci_device_enable_interrupt
,
spdk_pci_device_disable_interrupt
, spdk_pci_device_get_interrupt_efd
).
Added framework_get_pci_devices
RPC to list PCIe devices attached to an SPDK application.
Many APIs are now vectored rather than scalar, meaning they take iovecs instead of individual pointers.
Added spdk_json_write_bytearray
API to serialize a buffer as a hex string.
API spdk_nvme_trtype_is_fabrics
was added to return existing transport type
is fabric or not.
API spdk_nvme_poll_group_remove
was limited to be available only for a
disconnected qpair in the group.
New APIs, spdk_nvme_ctrlr_disconnect
, spdk_nvme_ctrlr_reconnect_async
, and
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_reconnect_poll_async
, have been added to improve error recovery, and
the existing APIs,spdk_nvme_ctrlr_reset_async
and spdk_nvme_ctrlr_reset_poll_async
were deprecated.
Added spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_discovery_log_page
API for getting the full discovery log page
from a discovery controller.
Added support for zero-copy operations in the NVMe-oF TCP target. It can be enabled via
the zcopy
parameter when creating a transport. The zero-copy operations are only used
for requests not using in-capsule data.
Added a subsystem
parameter to spdk_nvmf_transport_stop_listen_async
. When not NULL,
it will only disconnect qpairs for controllers associated with the specified subsystem.
Removed accept poller from transport layer. Each transport can have its own policy of
handling new connections. To notify transport layer spdk_nvmf_poll_group_add
and
spdk_nvmf_tgt_new_qpair
can be used.
Structure spdk_scsi_lun
has been extended with new member resizing
so that SCSI layer now reports
unit attention for disk resize.
Added spdk_trace_create_tpoint_group_mask
to return tracepoint group mask from
a tracepoint group name.
Added trace_set_tpoint_mask
and trace_clear_tpoint_mask
RPC to allow enabling
individual traces.
Added spdk_ioviter_first
and spdk_ioviter_next
to iterate over two iovecs and
yield pointers to common length segments.
A new parameter hint
is added to spdk_sock_get_optimal_sock_group
. It allows to suggest
a poll group when no optimal poll group is found.
Structure spdk_nvmf_target_opts
has been extended with new member discovery_filter
which allows to specify
filtering rules applied during discovery log generation. Refer to enum spdk_nvmf_tgt_discovery_filter
for more info.
New API spdk_bdev_get_memory_domains
has been added, it allows to get SPDK memory domains used by bdev.
New API functions spdk_bdev_readv_blocks_ext
and spdk_bdev_writev_blocks_ext
have been added.
These functions accept spdk_bdev_ext_io_opts
structure with extended IO request
options, e.g. DMA memory domain which describes data that may belong to another memory domain and
can't be accessed directly.
Added async_fini_start
to allow bdev modules to complete the fini_start
asynchronously,
with new spdk_bdev_module_fini_start_done
API.
Deprecated spdk_bdev_module_finish_done()
API, which will be removed in SPDK 22.01.
Bdev modules should use spdk_bdev_module_fini_done()
instead.
The ocssd
bdev has been removed. The Open Channel specification has been largely superseded by
zoned namespaces, few if any devices have been brought to market, and there is little reason to
continue to support this. OCSSD support in the nvme driver will remain for now.
A new library, lib/dma, has been added. This library provides the necessary infrastructure for handling systems and devices with multiple memory domains. For example, a PCIe add-in card with an SoC may be running SPDK on the SoC. That SoC has its own local memory, but SPDK may be controlling devices that can also access the host system memory. This library provides infrastructure to enumerate the memory domains and request hardware perform DMA transfers between them.
Updated DPDK submodule to DPDK 21.08.
Added the disable_signal_handlers
flag to the spdk_app_opts
struct.
Added spdk_idxd_get_socket
to query the socket that the idxd device
is on.
Added API to allow for writing and decoding of new types:
spdk_json_write_named_uint16
spdk_json_write_named_uint8
spdk_json_write_uint16
spdk_json_write_uint8
spdk_json_number_to_uint8
spdk_json_decode_uint8
Added API spdk_log_to_syslog_level
to return syslog level based on SPDK's
log level.
Added new functions spdk_nvme_zns_set_zone_desc_ext
and spdk_nvme_zns_ext_report_zones
to set zone descriptor extension and to get extended zone report respectively.
New API spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_memory_domains
has been added, it allows to get SPDK memory domains used by nvme controller.
New API functions spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_readv_ext
and spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_writev_ext
have been added. These functions accept spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_ext_io_opts
structure with extended IO request
options, e.g. DMA memory domain which describes data that may belong to another memory domain and
can't be accessed directly.
Added a new function spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_regs_bpinfo
to get boot partition info of a controller.
Added new functions spdk_nvme_ctrlr_write_boot_partition
,
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_read_boot_partition_start
and spdk_nvme_ctrlr_read_boot_partition_poll
to write and read the boot partitions of a controller.
Added spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_opts
to retrieve the current controller options.
Added async_mode
to spdk_nvme_io_qpair_opts
to enable creation of submission and completion
queues asynchronously. This mode is currently supported at PCIe layer,
which tracks the qpair creation with state machine and returns to the user immediately.
Default mode is set to false to create io qpairs synchronously.
Added spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_regs_cc
to retrieve NVMe controller CC (Configuration) register.
Added spdk_nvme_ctrlr_prepare_for_reset
to inform the driver that the application is preparing
to reset the specified NVMe controller. This function allows the driver to make decisions
knowing that a reset is about to happen.
Added oncs
to struct spdk_nvmf_ctrlr_data
so that the transport layer
can decide support RESERVATION feature or not.
An opts_size
element was added in the spdk_nvmf_ns_opts
structure to solve the
ABI compatibility issue between different SPDK version. An new option anagrpid
was
added in the spdk_nvmf_ns_opts
structure.
An new parameter anagrpid
was added to the RPC nvmf_subsystem_add_ns
.
An new parameter anagrpid
was added to the RPC nvmf_subsystem_listener_set_ana_state
.
spdk_nvmf_subsystem_destroy
is now can be asynchronous, it accepts a callback and callback argument.
A new parameter, poll_groups_mask
was added to the nvmf_set_config
RPC that allows specifying
a subset of cores for the nvmf poll groups. This helps to avoid imbalances when some cores are
busy with periodic timer tasks that run very frequently.
A new parameter, commit
was added to nvmf_bdev_ctrlr_end_zcopy
that allows indicating whether
the buffers should be committed.
Added listen_dump_opts
to spdk_nvmf_transport_ops
so that the transport layer can display
listen opts.
Added fabrics_connect_timeout_us
to bdev_nvme_attach_controller
RPC to allow specifying
timeout for connect operation.
Added multipath
to bdev_nvme_attach_controller
RPC to allow specifying multipath behavior.
New API for implementing schedulers and governors. Please see include/spdk/scheduler.h
for details.
New functions, spdk_scsi_dev_get_first_lun
and spdk_scsi_dev_get_next_lun
have been added to iterate LUNs of a SCSI device.
Each SCSI device supports 256 LUNs at the maximum now and the macro constant
SPDK_SCSI_DEV_MAX_LUN
was removed.
A new library, lib/trace_parser, has been added. This library provides functions that parse traces recorded by an SPDK application. That includes merging traces from multiple cores, sorting them by their timestamp and constructing trace entries spanning across multiple buffers.
The spdk_fd_group_add
API now takes a name
parameter.
Added API spdk_accel_submit_copy_crc32c
to perform a CRC32C while copying data.
Added API spdk_accel_batch_prep_copy_crc32c
to batch CRC32C + copy commands.
Added API spdk_accel_submit_copy_crc32cv
to submit chained CRC32C + copy commands.
Change spdk_bdev_read_blocks_with_md
arg offset definition from int64_t to uint64_t.
Red-black tree has been used to organize the bdev names and aliases uniformly to provide faster lookup.
Removed ZCOPY emulation: The bdev module can be checked to see if it supports ZCOPY and if not supported then use existing READ/WRITE commands.
Added iov to spdk_bdev_zcopy_start.
Updated DPDK submodule to DPDK 21.05.
Remove the probe_cb
parameter in spdk_idxd_probe
function. And remove the definition
of spdk_idxd_probe_cb
function pointer. It should be implemented in idxd_user.c.
Added API spdk_idxd_submit_copy_crc32c
to perform a CRC32C while copying data.
Added API spdk_idxd_batch_prep_copy_crc32c
to prepare a batch operation to perform
a CRC32C while copying data.
We have userspace idxd driver under accel_engine library (module/accel/idxd/accel_engine). And kernel idxd driver usage is also added under the accel_engine library. This approach implemented a wrapper library to use IDXD device by leveraging the kernel DSA driver in SPDK idxd library (lib/idxd). Then users can leverage the RPC later to configure how to use the DSA device by user space driver or kernel driver.
Added new init
library that initializes the SPDK subsystems, which previously was
internal to application framework. That functionality has been made public and for
use by applications which don't leverage SPDK's application framework.
New parameters, pdu_pool_size
, immediate_data_pool_size
, and data_out_pool_size
,
were added to the RPC iscsi_set_options
to run iSCSI target with varying amount of
available memory.
Added API spdk_json_write_named_uint128
and spdk_json_write_uint128
to perform
the uint128 related data.
Removed deprecated net
library.
Added support for ZCOPY. ZCOPY is used in preference to READ and WRITE if the bdev module supports ZCOPY and the bdev module has ZCOPY enabled.
spdk_nvme_map_prps
and spdk_nvme_map_cmd
were moved to nvmf/vfio-user as internal APIs
as vfio-user is the only user for the above two APIs.
Added a new function spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_copy
to submit a Simple Copy Command to a Namespace.
Update the spdk_nvme_generic_command_status_code
structure with new status code
according to the definition in NVMe 1.4 spec.
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_default_ctrlr_opts
now sets use_cmb_sqs
to false. This means
that if a controller has a CMB and supports SQs in the CMB, SPDK will not use
the CMB for SQs by default - the user must set use_cmb_sqs
to true in
the spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts
structure prior to controller attach.
Add a new function spdk_nvme_detach_poll
to simplify a common use case to continue
polling until all detachments complete.
Added new argument timeout_admin_us
to spdk_nvme_ctrlr_register_timeout_callback
so callers
can specify a different timeout for admin commands vs. io commands.
An existing function spdk_nvme_detach_async
was updated to add one or more detachments
to an active context while it is being polled.
Rename a variable in the member cmic
of the struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_data
from
multi_host
to multi_ctrlr
. The variable means that the NVM subsystem may have two or
more controllers if set to 1. However multi_host
had indicated a particular use case
such that the NVM subsystem is used by multiple hosts.
A new option disable_read_ana_log_page
was added to struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts
to disable
reading ANA log page. The upper layer is expected to read ANA log page instead if true
.
The default value is false
.
New APIs, spdk_nvme_ctrlr_reset_async
and spdk_nvme_ctrlr_reset_poll_async
, have been added to
reset a controller asynchronously.
New RPC bdev_nvme_reset_controller
was added, to reset an NVMe controller.
Added spdk_nvme_ns_get_nguid
function to get NGUID for the given namespace.
Added spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_fabrics
function to indicate whether a ctrlr handle
is associated with a fabrics controller.
Added min_cntlid
and max_cntlid
to nvmf_create_subsystem
to limit the controller ID range.
Added spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_min_cntlid
and spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_max_cntlid
to request those values.
spdk_nvmf_request_get_buffers_multi
API is removed.
Added the nvmf_set_crdt
RPC for setting command retry delay times.
Expanded spdk_nvmf_poll_group_stat
with current qpair count statistics.
Removed following deprecated APIs:
spdk_nvmf_poll_group_get_stat
(function innvmf.h
),spdk_nvmf_transport_poll_group_get_stat
(function innvmf.h
),spdk_nvmf_transport_poll_group_free_stat
(function innvmf.h
),spdk_nvmf_rdma_device_stat
(struct innvmf.h
),spdk_nvmf_transport_poll_group_stat
(struct innvmf.h
),poll_group_get_stat
(transport op innvmf_transport.h
),poll_group_free_stat
(transport op innvmf_transport.h
).
New RPC bdev_rbd_register_cluster
and bdev_rbd_unregister_cluster
was added, it allows to create
and delete the rados object cluster, then users can choose the cluster to create related rbd
device.
Revised bdev_rbd_create
parameter, it allows to use an optional parameter --cluster-name
to create a rbd bdev with an already registered Rados Cluster Object.
New RPC bdev_rbd_get_clusters_info
was added, it allows to get the info of the registered
Rados Cluster names.
New optional parameter, timeout_admin_us
, added to the bdev_nvme_set_options RPC.
Revised a parameter --stripe-size_kb
to --stripe-size-kb
of bdev_raid_create
method
provided in scripts/rpc.py
for consistency.
An new optional parameter config_kernel_mode
was added to the RPC idxd_scan_accel_engine
,
and this is used to enable using the kernel mode IDXD driver.
Removed deprecated parameter enable-zerocopy-send
of RPC sock_impl_set_options
,
use enable-zerocopy-send-server
or enable-zerocopy-send-client
instead.
Removed deprecated parameter disable-zerocopy-send
of RPC sock_impl_set_options
,
use disable-zerocopy-send-server
or disable-zerocopy-send-client
instead.
Removed deprecated pkg/spdk.spec
, please use rpmbuild/spdk.spec
instead.
See RPM documentation for more details.
Red-black tree has been used for timed pollers to provide faster insertion and deletion and for io_devices to provide faster lookup.
Removed spdk_io_channel
structure from public header and moved it to thread_internal.h.
Added spdk_trace_register_description_ext
function to register variable number of tracepoint arguments.
Added ability to chain multiple trace entries together to extend the size of the argument buffer.
Red-black tree macros has been added by using the macros provided by the FreeBSD operating system under the same BSD license.
Add an new macro SPDK_SIZEOF_MEMBER
to get the size of a member of a struct.
spdk_crc32c_iov_update
function was added to support calculating the crc32c of the iovs.
Added zipf random number generator with power law probability distribution. When applied to performance testing of block devices, it will select blocks over the full range of LBAs, but will more frequently select lower-numbered LBAs.
Two new accelerated crc32 functions spdk_accel_submit_crc32cv
and
spdk_accel_batch_prep_crc32cv
are added in order to provide the
chained accelerated CRC32 computation support.
For bdev_ocssd_create
RPC, the optional parameter range
was removed.
Only one OCSSD bdev can be created for one OCSSD namespace.
Removed the spdk_bdev_open
from bdev library API.
Removed the spdk_vbdev_register
and spdk_bdev_part_base_construct
from bdev module API.
Removed the config_text
function for bdev modules to report legacy config.
Added spdk_bdev_get_max_active_zones
API to display maximum number active zones of a given bdev.
Added spdk_bdev_get_max_zone_append_size
API to display maximum zone append data transfer size.
Added support for zoned namespaces.
Removed the spdk_bdev_create_bs_dev_from_desc
and spdk_bdev_create_bs_dev
API.
Added spdk_pci_device_allow
API to allow applications to add PCI addresses to
the allowed list after the application has started.
Removed the pci_whitelist
, pci_blacklist
and master_core
members of struct spdk_env_opts
.
Added hotplug support based on uevent in pci_event.c
. Added usage of this functionality in
nvme, virtio-scsi and virtio_blk libraries. Please see the new API spdk_pci_event_listen
,
spdk_pci_get_event
, spdk_pci_register_error_handler
and spdk_pci_unregister_error_handler
.
Removed the config_file
, max_delay_us
, pci_whitelist
and pci_blacklist
members of struct spdk_app_opts
.
A new API spdk_idxd_device_needs_rebalance
was added so that users of the library
can know whether they need to rebalance the flow control for the channel
that was just added/removed. This is based on how the low level library
shares devices amongst channels.
The API spdk_idxd_reconfigure_chan
had the num_channels
removed as this
is now tracked in the library. The app makes use the new API above to
determine whether to rebalance or not. This applies to spdk_idxd_configure_chan
as well.
The API spdk_idxd_put_channel
now returns the rebalance state for the
underlying device.
A security vulnerability has been identified and fixed in the SPDK iSCSI target. A TEXT PDU with no data, but CONTINUE flag set, would result in a NULL pointer dereference and crash the SPDK iSCSI target process. All users of the SPDK iSCSI target are recommended to update. All SPDK versions <= v21.01 are affected.
The net library is deprecated and will be removed in the 21.07 release.
Added a new function spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_regs_pmrcap
to get the PMR capabilities.
Added an accelerated table pointer in spdk_nvme_poll_group
which can be used to provide the accelerated functions by users with
hardware engine, such as crc32c accelerated function.
Added new functions spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_pmrsz
, spdk_nvme_ctrlr_enable_pmr
,
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_disable_pmr
, spdk_nvme_ctrlr_map_pmr
and spdk_nvme_ctrlr_unmap_pmr
.
Added NVMe transport operations to enable, disable, map and unmap the PMR.
Added spdk_nvme_qpair_get_optimal_poll_group
function and qpair_get_optimal_poll_group
function pointer in spdk_nvmf_transport_ops structure in order to add the qpair to the most
suitable polling group.
Added OPTPERF and namespace optimal performance fields to nvme_spec.h.
Added spdk_nvme_set_hotplug_filter
API to allow applications to choose which
hot-inserted SSDs should be probed. This is useful for use cases where multiple
independent SPDK processes are running on one node. The filter function can
then be implemented in these processes to decide which SSDs to probe based on
the new SSD's PCI address.
New functions spdk_nvme_poll_group_get_stats
and spdk_nvme_poll_group_free_stats
were added. These functions allow to get transport statistics per NVME poll group.
Added spdk_nvme_map_cmd
API to map the NVMe command with SGL cases.
Added support for vector variant of ZNS zone append commands with new API
spdk_nvme_zns_zone_appendv
and spdk_nvme_zns_zone_appendv_with_md
.
Added spdk_nvme_zns_ns_get_max_open_zones
and spdk_nvme_zns_ns_get_max_active_zones
API,
to display maximum number of open and active zones of the given namespace.
Added spdk_nvme_zns_ns_get_zone_size_sectors
API to provide size of zone in number of
sectors.
Added spdk_nvme_qpair_get_id
API to display the ID of the specified qpair.
Removed the spdk_nvmf_tgt_listen
and spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_ns
API.
Added new APIs:
spdk_nvmf_poll_group_dump_stat
(function innvmf.h
).poll_group_dump_stat
(transport op innvmf_transport.h
).
The following APIs have been deprecated and will be removed in SPDK 21.07:
spdk_nvmf_poll_group_get_stat
(function innvmf.h
),spdk_nvmf_transport_poll_group_get_stat
(function innvmf.h
),spdk_nvmf_transport_poll_group_free_stat
(function innvmf.h
),spdk_nvmf_rdma_device_stat
(struct innvmf.h
),spdk_nvmf_transport_poll_group_stat
(struct innvmf.h
),poll_group_get_stat
(transport op innvmf_transport.h
),poll_group_free_stat
(transport op innvmf_transport.h
).
See header files for details.
The trtype
field in JSON returned by nvmf_get_stats
RPC contains now the name of the transport,
which is the same as the type for defined transports and more informative for a custom transport.
Added hdgst
and ddgst
parameters to bdev_nvme_attach_controller
RPC in order change
state of TCP header and data digest.
Added num_cqe
parameter to nvmf_create_transport
RPC to set number of completion queues (CQ)
for RDMA transport. Useful when CQ resize operation is not supported, for example iWARP.
Updated OCF submodule to v20.12.2
Added bdev_ocf_set_cache_mode
RPC to dynamically switch cache mode of OCF bdev.
OCF deprecation notice has removed as Huawei is picking up support for the OCF project.
Removed the spdk_opal_supported
API.
For bdev_raid_create
RPC, the deprecated parameter strip_size
was removed.
New RPC bdev_nvme_get_transport_statistics
was added, it allows to get transport statistics
of nvme poll groups.
Parameter enable-zerocopy-send
of RPC sock_impl_set_options
is deprecated and will be removed in SPDK 21.07,
use enable-zerocopy-send-server
or enable-zerocopy-send-client
instead.
Parameter disable-zerocopy-send
of RPC sock_impl_set_options
is deprecated and will be removed in SPDK 21.07,
use disable-zerocopy-send-server
or disable-zerocopy-send-client
instead.
Added cmd_parser.py used to parse the args from argparse. There are two benefit to use command parser:
- Simplify the definition of rpc method. It will reduce the rpc method code.
- Make the rpc call more versatile. User can add private args into rpc method.
Added support for new RPM spec, rpmbuild/spdk.spec, which can be used for packaging the SPDK. The pkg/spdk.spec is considered to be deprecated and scheduled for removal in SPDK 21.07. See RPM documentation for more details.
The type of enable_placement_id
in struct spdk_sock_impl_opts
is changed from
bool to int. We can use RPC to configure different value of enable_placement_id
.
Then we can leverage SO_INCOMING_CPU to get placement_id, which aims to utilize
CPU cache locality, enabled by setting enable_placement_id=2.
A new socket placement mode called PLACEMENT_MARK has been added. Some NICs allow sockets to be marked using the SO_MARK socket option as a hint for which hardware queue they should be associated with. This mode leverages that by setting the same value for all sockets within a poll group.
New parameters enable_zerocopy_send_server
and enable_zerocopy_send_client
were added
to struct spdk_sock_impl_opts, these parameters enable or disable zero copy send for server
and client sockets which are created using spdk_sock_listen
and spdk_sock_listen_ext
(server);
spdk_sock_connect
and spdk_sock_connect_ext
(client) functions. Existing parameter
enable_zerocopy_send
enables or disables zero copy send for both server and client sockets.
A new API spdk_io_channel_get_io_device
was added to get the io_device for the specified
I/O channel.
Added spdk_thread_set_interrupt_mode
function in order to set present spdk_thread into
interrupt mode or back to poll mode. It is valid only when thread interrupt facility is
enabled by spdk_interrupt_mode_enable
.
Added spdk_poller_register_interrupt
function to mark that the poller is capable of
entering interrupt mode. Callback function will be called when the poller must transition
into or out of interrupt mode.
Added the bdev_virtio_blk_set_hotplug
RPC for the virtio blk pci device.
An opts_size
element was added in the spdk_bdev_opts
structure to solve the
ABI compatibility issue between different SPDK version. And also add opts_size
parameter in spdk_bdev_get_opts function. Two fields small_buf_pool_size
and
large_buf_pool_size
were added into spdk_bdev_opts, which were used to determine
the small and large buffer pool size of the whole bdev module.
A new API spdk_bdev_wait_for_examine
was added to allow for checking state of
examine process. Along with corresponding bdev_wait_for_examine
RPC, which
is now always called during spdk_bdev_subsystem_config_json
making sure
every bdev is ready to be used.
A new API spdk_bdev_io_get_aio_status
was added for getting the status of
bdev_io as Linux AIO errno. Also spdk_bdev_io_complete_aio_status
function
and SPDK_BDEV_IO_STATUS_AIO_ERROR
were added for bdev module to complete
a bdev_io with Linux AIO errno.
A new API spdk_bdev_get_module_name
was added for getting block device module name.
Also spdk_bdev_get_module_ctx
was added to obtain a bdev module context for
the block device opened by the specified descriptor.
Added max_segment_size
and max_num_segments
to spdk_bdev
structure for
bdev modules to specify splitting requirements.
An opts_size
element was added in the spdk_bs_opts
structure to solve the
ABI compatibility issue between different SPDK version. And also add opts_size
parameter in spdk_bs_opts_init
function.
An opts_size
element was added in the spdk_blob_opts
structure to solve the
ABI compatibility issue between different SPDK version. And also add opts_size
parameter in spdk_blob_opts_init
function.
An opts_size
element was added in the spdk_blob_open_opts
structure to solve the
ABI compatibility issue between different SPDK version. And also add opts_size
parameter in spdk_blob_open_opts_init
function.
SPDK now generates pkg-config files to simplify the process of determining which libraries must be linked into an SPDK application.
Updated DPDK submodule to DPDK 20.11.
Removed --with-igb-uio-driver
configure option. Since DPDK 20.11 igb_uio driver
was moved to separate dpdk-kmods repository. If required, users need to refer to
dpdk-kmods repository to build the driver.
The pci_whitelist
, pci_blacklist
and master_core
members of struct spdk_env_opts
have been deprecated. The new members are named pci_allowed
, pci_blocked
and
main_core
respectively.
An opts_size
element was added in the spdk_app_opts
structure
to solve the ABI compatibility issue between different SPDK version. An opts_size
parameter is added into spdk_app_opts_init
function.
The pci_whitelist
and pci_blacklist
members of struct spdk_app_opts
have been
deprecated. The new members are named pci_allowed
and pci_blocked
respectively.
The --pci-blacklist
command line option has been deprecated, replaced with
--pci-blocked
.
The --pci-whitelist/-W
command line options have been deprecated, replaced with
--pci-allowed/-A
.
Added new experimental dynamic
scheduler that rebalances idle threads, adjusts CPU frequency
using dpdk_governor and turns idle reactor cores to interrupt mode. Please see
scheduler documentation for details.
The PCI BDF whitelist option has been removed from the ioat_scan_accel_engine
RPC.
IOAT PCI functions can still be allowed or denied using SPDK application command
line options.
Updated ISA-L submodule to v2.30.0.
A new API spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response
was added to allow sending response for
writing json bool results into one function.
Update API bdev_nvme_set_options
and add a keep_alive_timeout_ms
parameter. Now you
can specify the keep_alive_timeout
before creating NVMe bdev.
Change the return type of function spdk_nbd_stop
from void to int. And update the
spdk_nbd_fini
with two parameters to make its behavior from sync to async.
Directives support was added to the NVMe driver.
Two async APIs spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_directive_receive
and spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_directive_send
are added for Directive Send and Directive Receive command, respectively.
Added a new function spdk_nvme_ctrlr_reset_subsystem
to perform a NVMe
subsystem reset. Note: The NVMe-oF target does not support the subsystem reset yet.
Add a new function spdk_nvme_bytes_to_numd
to transfer bytes to number of
dwords.
Added a new custom transport SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_VFIOUSER
to enable NVMe
driver running with NVMe over vfio-user target.
Added the vfio-user custom transport implementation in NVMe driver which can connect to NVMe over vfio-user target via vfio-user transport.
Added a new function spdk_nvme_ctrlr_set_remove_cb
to remove or override
remove_cb
and remove_ctx
specified when the controller was probed.
Added support for ZNS zone append command with new API spdk_nvme_zns_zone_append
and
spdk_nvme_zns_zone_append_with_md
.
nvmf_fc_lld_fini
now takes callback and hence updating FC Broadcom LLD driver
to the latest is required.
FC transport supported primary tagging and VMID.
Broadcom FC LLD driver and SPDK NVMe-oF FC transport consolidated one LLD API,
nvmf_fc_init_poller_queues
into another LLD API nvmf_fc_init_q
.
Hence updating Broadcom FC LLD driver to the latest is required.
The functions destroy
and qpair_fini
in the transport interface now accept a
cb_fn
and cb_arg
to call upon completion, and their execution can be asynchronous.
The SPDK NVMe-oF target now supports async event notification for discovery log changes. This allows the initiator to create persistent connection to discovery controller and be notified of any discovery log changes.
An opts_size
element was added in the spdk_nvmf_transport_opts
structure
to solve the ABI compatibility issue between different SPDK version. And also add
opts_size
parameter in spdk_nvmf_transport_opts_init
function.
Added a new custom vfio-user transport implementation in NVMe-oF which can provide emulated NVMe devices to QEMU and SPDK NVMe driver.
Added new API spdk_nvmf_tgt_listen_ext
that uses spdk_nvmf_listen_opts
to allow
passing generic options to specific transport. This functionality replaces one provided
with nvmf_subsystem_set_options
. Also removed nvmf_subsystem_set_options
RPC
that allowed transport specific options within subsystem.
The trsvcid
in nvmf_subsystem_add_listener
RPC is now optional.
Pausing a subsystem now only pauses all admin queues. This allows for the management of hosts and listeners, plus the addition of namespaces without a full subsystem pause. Additionally, the target now allows for pausing individual namespaces within a subsystem. To remove a namespace from a subsystem, only the specific namespace must be paused. I/O will continue to other namespaces while these operations execute.
An new optional parameter wait
was added to the RPC iscsi_create_portal_group
,
and an new RPC iscsi_start_portal_group
was added. They will be used not to start
listening on portals for a portal group until all associated target nodes are created
at startup, otherwise some iSCSI initiators may fail to re-login when SPDK iSCSI
target application restarts.
Two optional parameter --small-buf-pool-size
and --large-buf-pool-size
were added
into bdev_set_options
function.
Added optional packed_ring_recovery
parameter to vhost_create_blk_controller
RPC
enabling packed ring live recovery.
New APIs spdk_accel_batch_cancel
and spdk_idxd_batch_cancel
were added to allow
cancelling a batch sequence.
A new spdk_bdev_part_base_construct_ext
function has been added and the
spdk_bdev_part_base_construct
has been deprecated. The
spdk_bdev_part_base_construct_ext
function takes bdev name as an argument instead
of bdev structure to avoid a race condition that can happen when the bdev is being
removed between a call to get its structure based on a name and actually opening it.
Removed spdk_bdev_config_text
function for bdev modules to report legacy config.
A new spdk_bdev_create_bs_dev_ext
function has been added and spdk_bdev_create_bs_dev_from_desc
function has been deprecated.
Updated DPDK submodule to DPDK 20.08.
A new API spdk_mem_get_fd_and_offset
was added to get file descriptor and offset for
a given virtual address.
Removed spdk_subsystem_config
callback for submodules as part of legacy config removal.
Removed spdk_app_get_running_config
function that printed configuration in legacy format,
and removed usr1_handler
from struct spdk_app_opts
callback that was used to call it.
Added SPDK thread scheduler framework which is used to rebalance load among CPU cores.
The scheduler implementation is pluggable and two schedulers are added first, static
scheduler
and gscheduler
scheduler.
static
scheduler is used by default and does not reschedule threads and keeps the initial
assignments.
CPU frequency governor framework and implementation are also added.
dpdk_governor
is the first implementation and is based on rte_power library of DPDK.
gscheduler
scheduler utilizes the CPU frequency governor.
Scheduler and governor frameworks are experimental features.
Bdev fio_plugin no longer supports legacy configuration files. Options spdk_conf
and
spdk_json_conf
have to point to valid JSON configuration.
Removed option to disable GPT probing via legacy configuration. Please use generic
bdev functionality to replicate the behavior. See bdev_set_options --disable-auto-examine
and bdev_examine
RPC.
Updated intel-ipsec-mb submodule to v0.54
Updated ISA-L submodule to v2.29.0.
The iSCSI target supports iSCSI login redirection feature to achieve fault tolerance and load balancing particularly in scale out iSCSI target system, which runs multiple SPDK iSCSI targets.
A new API spdk_json_decode_object_relaxed
was added to allow parsing json values
even if decoder for a given key is not found.
A new API spdk_json_free_object
was added to free memory allocated by spdk_json_decode_object
.
A log flag structure, spdk_log_register_flag
, spdk_log_get_first_flag
,
spdk_log_get_next_flag
and macro SPDK_LOG_REGISTER_COMPONENT
, have been added which
enable registering and interacting with log flags. Added SPDK_INFOLOG
, SPDK_DEBUGLOG
and SPDK_LOGDUMP
macros to display logs for specified log flag.
The log flags in the event framework -L
and several SPDK applications has been enabled on
release builds of SPDK. On debug builds this option will additionally set
log print level to SPDK_LOG_DEBUG
.
A new API spdk_log_enable_timestamps
and new RPC log_enable_timestamps
was added to
toggle log timestamps.
The contents of the log_rpc library have been moved to the event library. The log_rpc library now no longer exists.
The contents of the app_rpc library have been moved to the event library. The app_rpc library now no longer exists.
The contents of the bdev_rpc library have been moved to the bdev library. The app_rpc library now no longer exists.
The bdevperf application now disables the zcopy API by default. Prior to this change,
bdevperf enabled using the zcopy API by default which caused a performance impact of
up to 25% on bdevs that don't natively support zcopy because the API emulates zero-copy
by allocating a buffer. The bdevperf -x
param was renamed to -Z
and the default
value changed to false. For bdevs that support zcopy, use the -Z flag to enable
using zcopy API.
Net framework intended for use by user-space TCP stacks was removed.
Zoned Namespace Command Set support has been added to NVMe driver, see nvme_zns.h
for details.
New APIs, spdk_nvme_detach_async
and spdk_nvme_detach_poll_async
, have been added to
detach multiple controllers in parallel to mitigate lengthy shutdown notification of
a few NVMe SSDs.
New APIs, spdk_nvme_ns_get_ana_group_id
and spdk_nvme_ns_get_ana_state
, have been
added to get ANA group ID and ANA state of the given namespace, respectively.
If no specific command set is requested (by setting the command_set member in the
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts
structure), SPDK will automatically select the most appropriate
command set based on what the controller supports.
A new API spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_ns_ext
has been added and the API spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_ns
has been deprecated.
The NVMe-oF target now supports Asymmetric Namespace Access (ANA) Reporting to provide multipath to NVMe-oF initiator.
Add no_wr_batching
parameter to spdk_nvmf_transport_opts
struct to disable
Work Requests batching in RDMA transport.
NVMf Target transports can now parse any additional JSON params in the nvmf_create_transport RPC through the JSON context provided via spdk_nvmf_target_opts->transport_specific.
A new RPC nvmf_subsystem_set_options
was added to allow transport specific options within subsystem.
A new API spdk_nvmf_transport_stop_listen_async
was added to stop accepting new connections
at the provided address. nvmf_subsystem_remove_listener
RPC now uses this function.
A new API spdk_nvmf_subsystem_disconnect_host
was added to disconnect all connections
originating from the provided hostnqn. nvmf_subsystem_remove_host
RPC now uses this function.
Updated OCF submodule to v20.03.1
New optional parameters, enable_placement_id
and enable_quickack
were added to the
sock_impl_set_options
RPC.
A new RPC bdev_examine_bdev
was added to allow users to examine a bdev explicitly.
It can be used only if bdev_auto_examine is set to false by the RPC bdev_set_options
.
New optional parameters no_wr_batching
and control_msg_num
were added to the RPC
'nvmf_create_transport'.
New RPCs, iscsi_target_node_set_redirect
and iscsi_target_node_request_logout
, have
been added, and a new optional parameter private
has been added to the RPC
iscsi_create_portal_group
to support iSCSI login redirection feature.
A new optional parameter ana_reporting
was added to the RPC nvmf_create_subsystem
, and
a new RPC nvmf_subsystem_listener_set_ana_state
was added for ANA reporting.
New RPCs, nvmf_subsystem_get_listeners
and nvmf_subsystem_get_qpairs
, were added to
retrieve configuration of the NVMe-oF subsystem.
Two new APIs have been added spdk_scsi_dev_construct_ext
and
spdk_scsi_dev_add_lun_ext
that allow the upper layer(e.g. vhost-scsi) to
receive the notification when the scsi bdev has been resized.
The spdk_scsi_dev_construct
and spdk_scsi_dev_add_lun
eventually may be
deprecated and removed.
The enable_placement_id
field was added in the struct spdk_sock_impl_opts
to
make the placement_id feature configurable by users. The default setting is
not enabled.
The enable_quick_ack
field was added in the struct spdk_sock_impl_opts
to enable
or disable quick ack for the POSIX sock module. The default setting is not enabled.
fd_group
is applied to support interrupt mode.
New APIs were added to support an experimental interrupt mode. This allows modules or
libraries to selectively register file descriptors that the spdk_thread can wait on,
as an alternative to polling. In v20.10, this functionality is enabled in a very small
subset of SPDK libraries and modules.
A new utility named fd_group
was add. It is now
implemented by epoll on Linux platform. It can be used by
spdk_thread and reactor to implement interrupt mode.
Added spdk_bit_pool
utility, see bit_pool.h
for details.
SPDK has switched to DPDK's rte_vhost library since 19.07 release, removed the internal rte_vhost library which is used for DPDK older than 19.05, removed the experimental vhost nvme target which depends on the internal rte_vhost library.
Removed socket abstraction for VPP.
spdk_json_free_object() was added to free memory allocated by spdk_json_decode_object().
A new API was added spdk_accel_get_capabilities
that allows applications to
query the capabilities of the currently enabled accel engine back-end.
A new capability, CRC-32C, was added via spdk_accel_submit_crc32c
.
The software accel engine implementation has added support for CRC-32C.
A new capability, compare, was added via spdk_accel_submit_compare
.
The software accel engine implementation has added support for compare.
Several APIs were added to accel_engine.h
to support batched submission
of operations.
Several APIs were added to accel_engine.h
to support dualcast operations.
The accel_fw was updated to no longer require the app to allocate an accel_task on its behalf. All public APIs now take a callback arg as the parameter that used to be the accel_task.
The accel_fw API spdk_accel_task_size
was removed as it is no longer
required.
The accel_fw was updated to support compare, dualcast, crc32c.
The accel_fw introduced batching support for all commands in all plug-ins. See docs for detailed information.
A new API spdk_bdev_abort
has been added to submit abort requests to abort all I/Os
whose callback context match to the bdev on the given channel.
The fio plugins now compile to build/fio
and are named spdk_bdev
and spdk_nvme
.
Existing fio configuration files will need to be updated.
Updated DPDK submodule to DPDK 20.05.
Several new APIs have been added to provide greater flexibility in registering and
accessing polled mode PCI drivers. See env.h
for more details.
The idxd library and plug-in module for the accel_fw were updated to support all accel_fw commands as well as batching. Batching is supported both through the library and the plug-in module.
IDXD engine support for CRC-32C has been added.
A new API spdk_ioat_get_max_descriptors
was added.
An opts_size
element was added in the spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts
structure
to solve the ABI compatibility issue between different SPDK version.
A new API spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_abort_ext
has been added to abort previously submitted
commands whose callback argument match.
Convenience functions, spdk_nvme_print_command
and spdk_nvme-print_completion
were added
to the public API.
A new function, spdk_nvmf_cuse_update_namespaces
, updates the cuse representation of an NVMe
controller.
A new function qpair_iterate_requests
has been added to the nvme transport interface. ALl
implementations of the transport interface will have to implement that function.
The NVMe-oF target no longer supports connecting scheduling configuration and instead always uses what was previously called "transport" scheduling.
spdk_nvmf_tgt_accept
no longer exists. The accept process now occurs automatically after
the creation of an nvmf target and queue pairs are assigned to poll groups by the underlying
transport. Further, spdk_nvmf_transport_ops
has changed such that the accept function
pointer no longer takes a function pointer as an argument. Instead, transports should call
spdk_nvmf_tgt_new_qpair
whenever they previously would have called that callback.
The NVMe-oF target now supports aborting any submitted NVM or Admin command. Previously, the NVMe-oF target could abort only Asynchronous Event Request commands.
A new rdma
library has been added. It is an abstraction layer over different RDMA providers.
Two providers are available - verbs (used by default when RDMA is enabled or enabled explicitly
using --with-rdma=verbs) and mlx5 Direct Verbs aka DV (enabled by --with-rdma=mlx5_dv).
Using mlx5_dv requires libmlx5 installed on the system.
Parameter -p
or --max-qpairs-per-ctrlr
of nvmf_create_transport
RPC command accepted by the
rpc.py script is deprecated, new parameter -m
or --max-io-qpairs-per-ctrlr
was added.
Added sock_impl_get_options
and sock_impl_set_options
RPC methods.
Command line parameters -r
and --rpc-socket
will longer accept TCP ports. RPC server
must now be started on a Unix domain socket. Exposing RPC on the network, as well as providing
proper authentication (if needed) is now a responsibility of the user.
The bdev_set_options
RPC has a new option, bdev_auto_examine
to control the auto examine function
of bdev modules.
New RPCs sock_impl_get_options
and sock_impl_set_options
been added to expose new socket features.
See sock
section for more details.
Added spdk_sock_impl_get_opts
and spdk_sock_impl_set_opts
functions to set/get socket layer configuration
options. Options can be set independently for each implementation.
Added recv_buf_size
and 'send_buf_size' socket layer options. They are used only in posix implementation.
Added uring
based socket implementation, the code is located in module/sock/uring. This feature is only
available in Linux which requires kernel version is greater than 5.4.3. Currently, our CI pool added the uring
based socket tests for iSCSI target and also the tests for SPDK NVMe-oF tcp transport.
Added enable_recv_pipe
socket layer option to allow disabling of double buffering on receive.
New option is used only in posix implementation.
Added enable_zerocopy_send
socket layer option to allow disabling of zero copy flow on send.
New option is used only in posix implementation.
Some previously exposed CRC32 functions have been removed from the public API -
spdk_crc32_update
, spdk_crc32_table_init
, and the spdk_crc32_table
struct.
The function spdk_vhost_blk_get_dev
has been removed.
IDXD engine support for compare has been added.
Legacy INI style configuration for SPDK applications has been deprecated and will be removed in future release. Please switch to JSON-RPC configuration files and/or RPC driven run-time configuration.
The copy engine library, modules and public APIs have been renamed. Use of the word copy
has been replaced with the word accel
short for accelerator in preparation for adding new
capabilities in the future. Additionally, APIs for what was previously called the memcpy
engine have been renamed to identify the engine as a software accelerator.
Support for AES_XTS was added for the QAT polled mode driver (pmd). The create RPC
bdev_crypto_create
has 2 new optional parameters: cipher and key2. Cipher can be either
AES_CBC (default) or AES_XTS. AES_XTS is only valid when using the QAT polled mode driver.
The key2 parameter is the second key required for AES_XTS.
Reactors now accumulate CPU stats and they are retrieved by the RPC framework_get_reactors
.
IDXD support was added in the form of a low level library that can directly utilize the IDXD offload engine as well as an accel plug-in module allowing for use with the generic accel framework API. IDXD is the first in a family of offload engines that share the same interface, specifically DSA is added here. More info can be found here: https://01.org/blogs/2019/introducing-intel-data-streaming-accelerator
Much of the implementation models IOAT, however the low level interfaces are very different. The RPC to enable IDXD requires a configuration number as well. The code includes two pre-defined configurations of IDXD groups/work queues/engines. A future version will provide an interface to allow for setting of individual configuration parameters.
IDXD is not yet available so this feature should be considered experimental. It will be built up with additional documentation as an ongoing activity.
The iSCSI target now creates a lightweight thread per poll group instead of assuming a pool of lightweight threads already exist at start up time. A poll group is a collection of unrelated iSCSI connections. Each poll group is only accessed from the associated lightweight thread.
Several changes have been made to the spdk_ftl_conf
, spdk_ftl_dev_init_ops
, and
spdk_ftl_attrs
structs. Please see include/spdk/ftl.h
for more details.
The --json-ignore-init-errors
command line parameter has been added to ignore
initialization errors on JSON config load.
The public header file io_channel.h has been removed. Please use thread.h which has the exact same API.
Exported internal nvme_ctrlr_cmd_security_receive/send() APIs as public APIs with "the spdk_" prefix.
Added priority
field in spdk_nvme_transport_id
, this field is used to specify the priority
of the NVMe-oF connection, and currently it is used for NVMe-oF tcp connection.
A new poll group API has been added to allow for pooling of nvme qpairs across a single
entity which can be polled for completions. This new API consists of the spdk_nvme_poll_group
family of functions. As a result of this new API, all NVMe transports are expected to implement
several poll group related functions.
A new flag, create_only
, has been added to the spdk_nvme_io_qpair_opts
structure. This flag
allows a user to call spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_default_io_qpair
without also connecting the qpair
within the context of that call.
As a result of the create_only
flag, two new API functions, spdk_nvme_ctrlr_connect_io_qpair
and spdk_nvme_ctrlr_disconnect_io_qpair
, have been added to facilitate connecting newly created
qpairs (for example, after they have been added to a poll group) and disconnecting qpairs without
destroying them (for example to disconnect a qpair before migrating it to a new poll group and
reconnecting it).
The functions spdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_cmb_io_buffer
and spdk_nvme_ctrlr_free_cmb_io_buffer
have been changed to spdk_nvme_ctrlr_map_cmb
and spdk_nvme_ctrlr_unmap_cmb
respectively.
An additional function, spdk_nvme_ctrlr_reserve_cmb
, has been added to facilitate reserving
the entire size of the controller memory buffer for data transfer.
spdk_nvme_cuse_get_ctrlr_name
now takes two additional parameters, char *name
which
stores the pointer to the controller name, and size_t *size
which stores the length of
the name. The return type has also been changed from char * to int.
spdk_nvme_cuse_get_ns_name
now takes two additional parameters, char *name
which
stores the pointer to the namespace name, and size_t *size
which stores the length of
the name. The return type has also been changed from char * to int.
Several public OPAL structure definitions have been changed since the last release.
spdk_nvmf_poll_group_destroy()
is now asynchronous and accepts a completion callback.
The NVMe-oF target now creates a lightweight thread per poll group instead of assuming a pool of lightweight threads already exist at start up time. A poll group is a collection of unrelated NVMe-oF connections. Each poll group is only accessed from the associated lightweight thread.
A new struct, spdk_nvmf_subsystem_listener
, has been added to encapsulate the subsystem specific
nature of a listener object.
spdk_nvmf_tgt_listen
no longer accepts a callback function or argument. It also returns an
int to indicate the status of the listen call.
The execution of spdk_nvme_poll_group_destroy
is now asynchronous and the function accepts
a cb_fn and cb_arg to call upon completion.
The execution of spdk_nvmf_subsystem_add_listener
is now asynchronous and the function accepts
a cb_fn and cb_arg to call upon completion.
The nvmf_transport.h
header has been made public to allow custom NVMe-oF transports to integrate
with NVMe-oF libraries without using internal APIs.
Updated the OCF submodule to OCF v20.03
New version of OCF comes with API changes and bug fixes
A new RPC thread_set_cpumask
has been added to set the cpumask of the thread
to the specified value.
A new RPC thread_get_pollers
has been added to retrieve pollers from SPDK threads.
A new RPC thread_get_io_channels
has been added to retrieve I/O channels from SPDK threads.
A new RPC bdev_rbd_resize
has been added to resize Ceph RBD bdevs.
The spdk_sock_set_priority
function has been removed since the feature to set the sock priority
will be contained in two new functions, i.e., spdk_sock_listen_ext
and spdk_sock_connect_ext
.
Users may now specify the priority of the socket in the opts that they want to use.
A new application, spdk_top
, has been added which allows users to monitor resource consumption
by a running SPDK application. More information on this application can be found in
app/spdk_top/README
.
A new function spdk_thread_lib_init_ext
has been added, and the function
spdk_thread_lib_init
has been deprecated. The user of spdk_thread_lib_init_ext
is
expected to implement both functions spdk_thread_op_fn
and spdk_thread_op_supported_fn
.
spdk_thread_op_supported_fn
is called to check whether the SPDK thread operation
is supported. spdk_thread_op_fn
is called to execute the SPDK thread operation.
Current SPDK operation types are SPDK_THREAD_OP_NEW
and SPDK_THREAD_OP_RESCHED
.
The operation SPDK_THREAD_OP_NEW
is called each time a new thread is created.
The operation SPDK_THREAD_OP_RESCHED
is called when SPDK thread needs to be rescheduled.
A unique ID has been added for each created SPDK thread, it is retrieved by a new function
spdk_thread_get_id
, and the SPDK thread which has the specific ID is got by
a new function spdk_thread_get_by_id
.
A new function spdk_thread_cpumask
has been added to set the current thread's cpumask
to the specified value. The function requires the operation SPDK_THREAD_OP_RESCHED
is supported.
A new function spdk_poller_register_named
has been added to set arbitrary name to the
created poller. If NULL, the name is set to the pointer of the poller function.
The function spdk_thread_poll
now measures run time per call correctly on multiple SPDK
threads configuration, and a new function spdk_thread_get_last_tsc
has been added to use together.
Voluntary termination of SPDK thread has been supported by refining the functions spdk_thread_exit
and spdk_thread_poll
.
New functions spdk_sn32_lt
and spdk_sn32_gt
have been added. They compare two sequence
numbers based on serial number arithmetic.
Poll groups per session have been replaced by SPDK threads per vhost controller.
A new function, spdk_vmd_fini
, has been added. It releases all resources acquired by the VMD
library through the spdk_vmd_init
call.
A new function, spdk_bdev_set_timeout
, has been added to set per descriptor I/O timeouts.
A new class of functions spdk_bdev_compare*
, have been added to allow native bdev support
of block comparisons and compare-and-write.
A new class of bdev events, SPDK_BDEV_EVENT_MEDIA_MANAGEMENT
, has been added to allow bdevs
which expose raw media to alert all I/O channels of pending media management events.
A new API was added spdk_bdev_io_get_aux_buf
allowing the caller to request
an auxiliary buffer for its own private use. The API is used in the same manner that
spdk_bdev_io_get_buf
is used and the length of the buffer is always the same as the
bdev_io primary buffer. 'spdk_bdev_io_put_aux_buf' frees the allocated auxiliary
buffer.
Added boolean return value for function spdk_fs_set_cache_size to indicate its operation result.
Added blobfs_set_cache_size
RPC method to set cache size for blobstore filesystem.
Added new use_extent_table
option to spdk_blob_opts
for creating blobs with Extent Table descriptor.
Using this metadata format, dramatically decreases number of writes required to persist each cluster allocation
for thin provisioned blobs. Extent Table descriptor is enabled by default.
See the Blobstore Programmer's Guide for more details.
Updated DPDK submodule to DPDK 19.11.
spdk_env_dpdk_post_init
now takes a boolean, legacy_mem
, as an argument.
A new function, spdk_env_dpdk_dump_mem_stats
, prints information about the memory consumed by DPDK to a file specified by
the user. A new utility, scripts/dpdk_mem_info.py
, wraps this function and prints the output in an easy to read way.
The functions spdk_reactor_enable_framework_monitor_context_switch()
and
spdk_reactor_framework_monitor_context_switch_enabled()
have been changed to
spdk_framework_enable_context_switch_monitor()
and
spdk_framework_context_switch_monitor_enabled()
, respectively.
All NVMe dependencies were removed from ftl library. From now ftl library is using bdev_zone API. bdev_ftl becomes virtual bdev.
ctrlr
and trid
fields in spdk_ftl_dev_init_opts
structure were replaced by
base_bdev_desc
.
bdev_ftl_create
RPC method trtype
and traddr
parameters were replaced by base_bdev
parameter.
spdk_ftl_module_init
and spdk_ftl_module_fini
functions were removed.
spdk_ftl_punit_range
and ftl_module_init_opts
structures were removed.
Updated ISA-L submodule to commit f3993f5c0b6911 which includes implementation and optimization for aarch64.
Enabled ISA-L on aarch64 by default in addition to x86.
delayed_pcie_doorbell
parameter in spdk_nvme_io_qpair_opts
was renamed to delay_cmd_submit
to allow reuse in other transports.
Added RDMA WR batching to NVMf RDMA initiator. Send and receive WRs are chained together and posted with a single call to ibv_post_send(receive) in the next call to qpair completion processing function. Batching is controlled by 'delay_cmd_submit' qpair option.
The NVMe-oF initiator now supports plugging out of tree NVMe-oF transports. In order to facilitate this feature, several small API changes have been made:
The spdk_nvme_transport_id
struct now contains a trstring member used to identify the transport.
A new function, spdk_nvme_transport_available_by_name
, has been added.
A function table, spdk_nvme_transport_ops
, and macro, SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_REGISTER
, have been added which
enable registering out of tree transports.
A new function, spdk_nvme_ns_supports_compare
, allows a user to check whether a given namespace supports the compare
operation.
A new family of functions, spdk_nvme_ns_compare*
, give the user access to submitting compare commands to NVMe namespaces.
A new function, spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_log_page_ext
, gives users more granular control over the command dwords sent in
log page requests.
Add SockPriority option in [Transport] section, this can be used for NVMe-oF target on TCP transport to set sock priority for the incoming TCP connections.
The NVMe-oF target now supports plugging out of tree NVMe-oF transports. In order to facilitate this feature, several small API changes have been made:
The spdk_nvme_transport_id
struct now contains a trstring member used to identify the transport.
spdk_nvmf_tgt_get_transport
, spdk_nvmf_transport_opts_init
, and spdk_nvmf_transport_create
all have been
modified to take a string.
A function table, spdk_nvmf_transport_ops
, and macro, SPDK_NVMF_TRANSPORT_REGISTER
, have been added which
enable registering out of tree transports.
Add spdk_nvmf_tgt_stop_listen()
that can be used to stop listening for
incoming connections for specified target and trid. Listener is not stopped
implicitly upon destruction of a subsystem any more.
A custom NVMe admin command handler has been added which allows the user to use the real drive
attributes from one of the target NVMe drives when reporting drive attributes to the initiator.
This handler can be enabled via the nvmf_set_config
RPC.
Note: In a future version of SPDK, this handler will be enabled by default.
The SPDK target and initiator both now include compare-and-write functionality with one caveat. If using the RDMA transport, the target expects the initiator to send both the compare command and write command either with, or without inline data. The SPDK initiator currently respects this requirement, but this note is included as a flag for other initiators attempting compatibility with this version of SPDK.
The spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts
struct has been extended with new field transport_ack_timeout
which allows
to configure transport ACK timeout. Applicable for RDMA transport only.
A new RPC, bdev_zone_block_create
, enables creating an emulated zoned bdev on top of a standard block device.
A new RPC, bdev_ocssd_create
, enables creating an emulated zoned bdev on top of an Open Channel SSD.
A new RPC, blobfs_set_cache_size
, enables managing blobfs cache size.
A new RPC, env_dpdk_get_mem_stats
, has been added to facilitate reading DPDK related memory
consumption stats. Please see the env_dpdk section above for more details.
A new RPC, framework_get_reactors
, has been added to retrieve a list of all reactors.
bdev_ftl_create
now takes a base_bdev
argument in lieu of trtype
, traddr
, and punits
.
bdev_nvme_set_options
now allows users to disable I/O submission batching with the -d
flag
bdev_nvme_cuse_register
now accepts a name
parameter.
bdev_uring_create
now takes arguments for bdev_name
and block_size
nvmf_set_config
now takes an argument to enable passthru of identify commands to base NVMe devices.
Please see the nvmf section above for more details.
spdk_scsi_lun_get_dif_ctx
now takes an additional argument of type spdk_scsi_task
.
Added spdk_sock_writev_async for performing asynchronous writes to sockets. This call will never return EAGAIN, instead queueing internally until the data has all been sent. This can simplify many code flows that create pollers to continue attempting to flush writes on sockets.
Added impl_name
parameter in spdk_sock_listen and spdk_sock_connect functions. Users may now
specify the sock layer implementation they'd prefer to use. Valid implementations are currently
"vpp" and "posix" and NULL, where NULL results in the previous behavior of the functions.
spdk_thread_send_msg
now returns int indicating if the message was successfully
sent.
A new function spdk_thread_send_critical_msg
, has been added to support sending a single message from
a context that may be interrupted, e.g. a signal handler.
Two new functions, spdk_poller_pause
, and spdk_poller_resume
, have been added to give greater control
of pollers to the application owner.
spdk_pipe
, a new utility for buffering data from sockets or files for parsing
has been added. The public API is available at include/spdk/pipe.h
.
Added spdk_bdev_io_get_nvme_fused_status function for translating bdev_io status to NVMe status code for fused compare-and-write operation.
Added spdk_bdev_get_acwu function for getting block device atomic compare and write unit size.
Many of SPDK's RPCs were renamed to be more consistent and intuitive in this release. The old names will continue to function, but will display a deprecation warning.
Added optional parameters '--arbitration-burst' and '--low/medium/high-priority-weight' to 'bdev_nvme_set_options' RPC method.
Added optional parameter '--md-size' to 'construct_null_bdev' RPC method.
Added optional parameters '--dif-type' and '--dif-is-head-of-md' to 'construct_null_bdev' RPC method.
Added blobfs_detect
RPC method to detect whether a blobfs exists on given bdev.
Added blobfs_create
RPC method to build blobfs on given bdev.
Added blobfs_mount
RPC method to mount blobfs on given bdev to a host path by FUSE.
Then on the host path, user can directly do some file operations which will be mapped
to blobfs.
Added new parameter cdw0
to spdk_bdev_io_complete_nvme_status()
and
spdk_bdev_io_get_nvme_status()
that allows setting/getting
the NVMe completion queue DW0 entry. This allows vendor specific IO commands
to return command specific completion info back to the initiator.
Added spdk_bdev_get_write_unit_size()
function for retrieving required number
of logical blocks for write operation.
New zone-related fields were added to the result of the get_bdevs
RPC call:
zoned
: indicates whether the device is zoned or a regular block devicezone_size
: number of blocks in a single zonemax_open_zones
: maximum number of open zonesoptimal_open_zones
: optimal number of open zones
The zoned
field is a boolean and is always present, while the rest is only available for zoned
bdevs.
A new spdk_bdev_open_ext
function has been added and spdk_bdev_open
function has been deprecated.
The new open function introduces requirement to provide callback function that will be called by
asynchronous event such as bdev removal. spdk_bdev_open_ext
function takes bdev name as
an argument instead of bdev structure to avoid a race condition that can happen when the bdev
is being removed between a call to get its structure based on a name and actually opening it.
New 'resize' event has been added to notify about change of block count property of block device.
Event is delivered only if block device was opened with spdk_bdev_open_ext
function.
Added new public header for zoned bdev. Zoned bdev is an extension of the bdev interface.
spdk_bdev_get_zone_size()
, spdk_bdev_get_max_open_zones()
, spdk_bdev_get_optimal_open_zones()
APIs were added for retrieving zoned device information.
spdk_bdev_get_zone_info()
API was added for retrieving information about zones in zoned
device.
Added spdk_bdev_zone_management()
API for changing zone state.
spdk_bdev_zone_append()
and spdk_bdev_zone_append_with_md()
APIs were added for
appending data to a zone.
Added spdk_bdev_io_get_append location()
function for retrieving append location for I/O.
Added spdk_bdev_is_zoned()
function for checking if bdev supports zoned namespace semantics.
EXPERIMENTAL: A new opal bdev has been added to support management of
NVMe self-encrypting drives through the Opal specification. Users can
create opal bdevs from an NVMe namespace bdev, if the controller
containing that namespace supports Opal. Currently this is only
supported for namespace ID=1. The following RPCs have been added to
support Opal: bdev_nvme_opal_init
, bdev_nvme_opal_revert
,
bdev_opal_create
, bdev_opal_delete
, bdev_opal_get_info
,
bdev_opal_new_user
, bdev_opal_set_lock_state
.
It does not yet support recreating the opal bdevs after application restart.
This bdev module should be considered very experimental, and the RPCs may
change significantly in future releases.
The bdev_delay_update_latency
has been added to allow users to update
a latency value for a given delay bdev.
A new RPC bdev_compress_get_orphans
has been added to list compress bdevs
that were not loaded due to a missing pm metadata file. In this state they
can only be deleted.
Metadata support has been added to Null bdev module.
Protection information support has been added to Null bdev module.
Added no_shn_notification
to NVMe controller initialization options, users can enable
it for NVMe controllers. When the option is enabled, the controller will not do the
shutdown process and just disable the controller, users can start their application
later again to initialize the controller to the ready state.
A controller flag SPDK_NVME_CTRLR_WRR_SUPPORTED
was added to indicate the controller
can support weighted round robin arbitration feature with submission queue.
Added arbitration_burst
option for arbitration feature, and added three
low/medium/high_priority_weight
options for weighted round robin arbitration.
Added spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_write_uncorrectable
.
Added new error handling and reporting functionality. This includes several new API functions to facilitate applications recovering when a qpair or controller fails.
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_reconnect_io_qpair
- Reconnects a failed I/O qpair.
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_set_trid
- Sets the trid of an existing controller. Can be used to
change the trid for failover cases.
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_failed
- Returns the failed state of a controller.
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_fail
- Forces a controller into a failed state.
Modified the return behavior of several API functions to better indicate to applications when a qpair is failed. This list of functions includes:
spdk_nvme_qpair_process_completions
spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_*
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_process_admin_completions
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_*
These functions now return -ENXIO when the qpair or controller on which they operate is failed.
EXPERIMENTAL: Added NVMe character device support to allow to create NVMe device nodes in Linux kernel for controller as well as for namespace and process ioctl requests as usual from linux environment.
The spdk_nvmf_tgt_create
function now accepts an object of type spdk_nvmf_target_opts
as its only parameter. This new structure contains the max_subsystems parameter previously
passed into that function.
A new public API function spdk_nvmf_get_tgt
has been added which allows users to
retrieve a pointer to an spdk_nvmf_tgt
object by supplying its name. In the special
case where an RPC or application only creates a single target, this function can accept
a null name parameter and will return the only available target.
The majority of the NVMe-oF RPCs now accept an optional tgt_name parameter. This will allow those RPCs to work with applications that create more than one target.
Three new NVMe-oF RPCs have been added nvmf_create_target
, nvmf_delete_target
, and
nvmf_get_targets
. These new RPCs provide a basic interface for managing multiple target
objects. In SPDK the target object defines a unique discovery service. As of this release,
these RPCs are not intended to be used with the in-tree SPDK target applications, spdk_tgt and
nvmf_tgt, which use a single, global target structure. As such, they are not included in scripts/rpc.py
Three new header functions have also been added to help deal with multiple targets.
spdk_nvmf_tgt_get_name
takes a target pointer as an argument and returns its human readable name.
spdk_nvmf_get_first_target
takes no arguments and returns the first target in the global list.
spdk_nvmf_get_next_tgt
takes a target pointer as an argument and returns the next one in the global list.
The spdk_nvmf_tgt_accept
takes additional argument allowing to pass arbitrary context
information to the new_qpair
callback. This will simplify the code when having multiple
nvmf targets or when retrieving the context information from globals is not suitable.
A new spdk_bdev_create_bs_dev_from_desc
function has been added and spdk_bdev_create_bs_dev
function has been deprecated.
The new create function can cowork with spdk_bdev_open_ext
function, which provides callback
function that will be called by asynchronous event such as bdev removal.
A new blobfs module bdev
has been added to simplify the operations of blobfs on bdev.
Function spdk_blobfs_bdev_detect
is added to detect whether blobfs exists on the given block device.
Function spdk_blobfs_bdev_create
is added to create a blobfs on the given block device.
Function spdk_blobfs_bdev_mount
is added to mount a blobfs on the given block device to
a host path by FUSE. Then, a new thread is created dedicatedly for one mountpoint to handle
FUSE request by blobfs API.
Option to build FUSE components into blobfs_bdev module for mounting a blobfs filesystem.
It requires the installation of libfuse3. By default, it is disabled. And it will be
enabled if run ./configure
with --with-fuse
option.
Portals may no longer be associated with a cpumask. The scheduling of connections is moving to a more dynamic model.
An new RPC iscsi_portal_group_set_auth
has been added to set CHAP authentication
for discovery sessions specific for the existing iSCSI portal group. This RPC overwrites
the setting by the global parameters for the iSCSI portal group.
Added spdk_sock_is_connected
to check whether the socket is currently connected.
spdk_sock_group_poll
now returns number of events on success.
Added spdk_pci_device_unclaim()
function to cleanup pci claim file.
framework_start_init
RPC no longer stops the application on error during
initialization.
Updated DPDK submodule to DPDK 19.08.
Updated OCF submodule to OCF v19.06
Along with update, new cache mode 'write only' was added.
New cache modes added to use via RPC, wi - write invalidate and wa - write around.
New version of OCF provides fully asynchronous management API.
EXPERIMENTAL: Added ability to mirror writes to persistent write buffer cache to allow for recovery from dirty shutdown event.
Added handling of Asynchronous Nand Management Events (ANM).
EXPERIMENTAL: Added Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) driver. VMD is an integrated
controller inside the CPU PCIe root complex. It enables virtual HBAs for the connected
NVMe SSDs. spdk_vmd_init()
enumerates NVMe SSDs behind VMD device and hook them into
SPDK PCI subsystem. spdk_nvme_probe()
or spdk_nvme_connect()
can be used to connect
NVMe driver to the device located at the given transport ID.
To obtain transport ID of NVMe SSD behind VMD spdk_lspci
can be used.
Current implementation does not support hotplug.
Blobfs file asynchronous operations were added to public APIs.
A new file API spdk_posix_file_load
was added to load file content into a data buffer.
New APIs spdk_dif_ctx_set_data_offset
, spdk_dif_verify_stream
,
spdk_dif_get_range_with_md
, spdk_dif_get_length_with_md
have been added,
and existing APIs spdk_dif_ctx_init
, spdk_dif_set_md_interleave_iovs
, and
spdk_dif_generate_stream
have been refined to insert or strip DIF into iovs
windows of any alignment.
New APIs spdk_dif_ctx_set_remapped_init_ref_tag
, spdk_dif_remap_ref_tag
,
and spdk_dix_remap_ref_tag
have been added to remap DIF reference tag.
New APIs spdk_dif_update_crc32c
and spdk_dif_update_crc32c_stream
have been
added to compute CRC-32C checksum for extended LBA payload.
Bdevperf and bdevio applications now support starting tests with application specific RPCs. Please see helper Python scripts in their respective directories. This is a move towards simpler RPC-only configuration for all main and auxiliary applications.
Legacy INI style configuration for SPDK applications will become deprecated in SPDK 19.10, and removed in SPDK 20.01. Please consider moving to JSON-RPC configuration files and/or RPC driven run-time configuration.
EXPERIMENTAL: A Fibre Channel transport that supports Broadcom HBAs has been added. This depends on the FC HBA driver at https://github.com/ecdufcdrvr/bcmufctdrvr. See the documentation for more information.
Persistent reservation emulation has been added to the NVMe-oF target. Persistent reservation
state is stored in a JSON file on the local filesystem between target restart. To support this,
an optional parameter to the RPC method nvmf_subsystem_add_ns
called --ptpl-file
was added.
This allows the user to specify which file to store the persistent reservation state in. Note
that this is done per namespace.
The c2h success optimization under which a command capsule response is not sent for reads is turned on by default. A config knob was added to allow disabling the optimization. This will mostly be used for integration testing with 5.0.x kernels while some compatibility fixes make their way down the pipeline for 5.1.x kernels.
The sock priority setting of the TCP connection owned by the tcp transport is added. It is used to optimize the TCP connection performance under designated traffic classes. And the priority is used to differentiate the sock priority between SPDK NVMe-oF TCP target application and other TCP based applications.
Shared receive queue can now be disabled even for NICs that support it using the
nvmf_create_transport
RPC method parameter no_srq
. The actual use of a shared
receive queue is predicated on hardware support when this flag is not used.
spdk_nvmf_get_optimal_poll_group was added, which is used to return the optimal
poll group for the qpair. And ConnectionScheduler
configuration is added into the
[Nvmf] section in etc/spdk/nvmf.conf.in to demonstrate how to configure the connection
scheduling strategy among different spdk threads.
Added infrastructure to retrieve global and per poll group NVMf statistics.
DIF strip and insert is now supported for TCP transport. When it is enabled, DIF setting is not exposed to the NVMe-oF initiator, and DIF is attached into data for write I/O and stripped from data for read I/O.
Added a field dif_insert_or_strip
to struct spdk_nvmf_transport_opts, and
updated the related rpc function nvmf_create_transport to make this
configurable parameter available to users. The dif_insert_or_strip
is relevant
for TCP transport for now and used to configure the DIF strip and insert.
Added infrastructure to retrieve NVMf transport statistics.
The function spdk_notify_get_types()
and spdk_notify_get_events()
were
renamed to spdk_notify_foreach_type()
and spdk_notify_foreach_event()
,
respectively. And update type name of callback accordingly.
The format of the data returned by the get_bdevs_iostat RPC has changed to make it easier to parse. It now returns an object with a "ticks" object and "bdevs" array with the per-bdev statistics.
A new bdev module delay
has been added which simulates a drive latency when placed
on top of a Null bdev. This module is intended only for testing and can be created using
the new RPC bdev_delay_create
. That RPC takes the name of the underlying bdev as well
as average and p99 latency arguments for both read and write operations. Average latency is
defined as a value close to what you would expect a perf tool such as FIO to report back as
the mean latency of all I/O submitted to the drive. p99 latency is defined as the value one
would expect the drive to see the slowest 1% of I/O report. For underlying drives with already
significant latency, the latency values provided to the drive will be additive. This should be
taken into account if trying to achieve an artificial latency on top of an nvme drive or aio device.
DIF reference tag remapping is now supported for partition type virtual bdev modules. When using partition type virtual bdevs, block address space is remapped during I/O processing and DIF reference tag is remapped accordingly.
Added spdk_bdev_*_with_md() functions allowing for IO with metadata being transferred in separate buffer. To check support for separate metadata, use spdk_bdev_is_md_separate().
All bdevs now have a UUID. For devices whose backing hardware does not provide a UUID, one is automatically generated. Across runs of SPDK, bdevs whose UUID is automatically generated may change.
A new virtual bdev module compress
has been added to provide compression services on top of
a thinly provisioned logical volume. See documentation for complete details.
Added an optional parameter --io-queue-requests
to RPC set_bdev_nvme_options
, which
can be used to change the number of requests allocated for one NVMe I/O queue. For
very big I/O size, e.g. 128MiB, with this option user will not get an error due to
limited requests in NVMe driver layer.
Added spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_transport_id() to get the transport ID from a previously attached controller.
Nvme Opal library spdk_opal_cmd deprecated. Adding separate command APIs. NVMe Opal library add support for activating locking SP which will make the transaction from "Manufactured-Inactive" state to "Manufactured" state. Upon successfully invoking of this method, lock and unlock features will be enabled. NVMe Opal library add support for locking/unlocking range and list locking range info. NVMe opal library add support for multiuser. Admin can enable user and add user to specific locking range and the user can lock/unlock his range.
Added spdk_nvme_ctrlr_io_cmd_raw_no_payload_build() allowing a caller to pass a completely formed command to an NVMe submission queue (buffer addresses and all). This is supported on the PCIe transport only.
Added spdk_nvme_get_ctrlr_registers() to return a pointer to the virtual address of the NVMe controller registers. This is supported on the PCIe transport only.
Added additional options to the spdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_qpair() option parameter structure to allow caller to override the virtual and optionally physical address of the submission and completion queue pair to be created. This is supported on the PCIe transport only.
Added disable_error_logging
to struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts, which disables
logging of failed requests. By default logging is enabled.
Added spdk_nvme_qpair_print_command(), spdk_nvme_qpair_print_completion() and spdk_nvme_cpl_get_status_string(). Allowing for easier display of error messages.
Added support for NVMe Sanitize command.
The parameter free_space
has been added to spdk_ring_enqueue() to wait when
the ring is almost full and resume when there is enough space available in
the ring.
A new API spdk_mempool_lookup
has been added to lookup the memory pool created
by the primary process.
Added spdk_pci_get_first_device() and spdk_pci_get_next_device() to allow iterating over PCI devices detected by SPDK. Because of this, all SPDK APIs to attach/detach PCI devices are no longer thread safe. They are now meant to be called from only a single thread only, the same only that called spdk_env_init(). This applies to the newly added APIs as well.
SPDK now supports VPP version 19.04.2, up from VPP 18.01.
VPP socket abstraction now uses VPP Session API, instead of VLC (VPP Communications Library). This allows for better control over sessions and queues. Please see VPP documentation for more details: VPP Host Stack
Add spdk_sock_get_optimal_sock_group(), which returns the optimal sock group for this socket. When a socket is created, it is often assigned to a sock group using spdk_sock_group_add_sock so that a set of sockets can be polled more efficiently. For some network devices, it is optimal to assign particular sockets to specific sock groups. This API is intended to provide the user with that information.
spdk_sock_group_get_ctx() was added to return the context of the spdk_sock_group. spdk_sock_group_create() is updated to allow input the user provided ctx. spdk_sock_set_priority() is added to set the priority of the socket.
Added thread_get_stats RPC method to retrieve existing statistics.
Added nvmf_get_stats RPC method to retrieve NVMf subsystem statistics.
Response buffers for RPC requests are now always pre-allocated, which implies that all spdk_jsonrpc_begin_result() calls always succeed and return a valid buffer for JSON response. RPC calls no longer need to check if the buffer is non-NULL.
Added SPDK_RPC_REGISTER_ALIAS_DEPRECATED to help with deprecation process when renaming existing RPC. First time a deprecated alias is used, it will print a warning message.
RPC get_rpc_methods
was renamed rpc_get_methods
. The old name is still usable,
but is now deprecated.
A snapshot can now be deleted if there is only a single clone on top of it.
Preliminary support for cross compilation is now available. Targeting an older
CPU on the same architecture using your native compiler can be accomplished by
using the --target-arch
option to configure
as follows:
./configure --target-arch=broadwell
Additionally, some support for cross-compiling to other architectures has been
added via the --cross-prefix
argument to configure
. To cross-compile, set CC
and CXX to the cross compilers, then run configure as follows:
./configure --target-arch=aarm64 --cross-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu
A security vulnerability has been identified and fixed in SPDK Vhost-SCSI target. A malicious client (e.g. a virtual machine) could send a carefully prepared, invalid I/O request to crash the entire SPDK process. All users of SPDK Vhost-SCSI target are strongly recommended to update. All SPDK versions < 19.07 are affected.
By default, SPDK will now rely on upstream DPDK's rte_vhost instead of its fork located inside SPDK repo. The internal fork is still kept around to support older DPDK versions, but is considered legacy and will be eventually removed.
configure
will now automatically use the upstream rte_vhost if the used DPDK
version is >= 19.05.
spdk_vhost_init() is now asynchronous and accepts a completion callback.
A security vulnerability has been identified and fixed in SPDK iSCSI target. A malicious client (e.g. an iSCSI initiator) could send a carefully prepared, invalid I/O request to crash the entire SPDK process. All users of SPDK iSCSI target are strongly recommended to update. All SPDK versions < 19.07 are affected.
Exposed spdk_set_thread() in order for applications to associate with SPDK thread when necessary.
Added spdk_thread_destroy() to allow framework polling the thread to release resources associated with that thread.
Added asynchronous probe support. New APIs spdk_nvme_probe_async(), spdk_nvme_connect_async() and spdk_nvme_probe_poll_async() were added to enable this feature. spdk_nvme_probe_async() and spdk_nvme_connect_async() return a context associated with the specified controllers. Users then call spdk_nvme_probe_poll_async() until it returns 0, indicating that the operation completed.
A new qpair creation option, delay_pcie_doorbell, was added. This can be passed to spdk_nvme_alloc_io_qpair(). This makes the I/O submission functions, such as spdk_nvme_ns_writev(), skip ringing the submission queue doorbell. Instead the doorbell will be rung as necessary inside spdk_nvme_qpair_process_completions(). This can result in significantly fewer MMIO writes to the doorbell register under heavy load, greatly improving performance.
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_regs_cmbsz() was added to report the size of the controller memory buffer, if available.
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_flags() was added to return controller feature flags. Two flags are currently tracked: SPDK_NVME_CTRLR_SGL_SUPPORTED SPDK_NVME_CTRLR_SECURITY_SEND_RECV_SUPPORTED
The NVMe hotplug poller is now able to detach devices hot-removed from the system
via /sys/bus/pci/devices/<bdf>/remove
and /sys/bus/pci/devices/<bdf>/driver/unbind
.
Opal support was added for scan, take ownership, revert TPer, and dumping device info. The nvme_manage tool can be used to perform these operations. The public API functions are spdk_nvme_ctrlr_security_receive() and spdk_nvme_ctrlr_security_send(). This module should be considered experimental pending additional features and tests.
The NVMe-oF initiator is now able to transfer IO whose size is more than 128KiB if the corresponding NVMe-oF target allows.
Added new strip_size_kb rpc param on create to replace the more ambiguous strip_size. The strip_size rpc param is deprecated.
Changed the raid bdev product_name from "Pooled Device" to "Raid Volume"
Added spdk_thread_has_pollers() function to verify if there are any registered pollers to be run on the thread. Added spdk_thread_is_idle() function to check if there are any scheduled operations to be performed on the thread at given time.
spdk_thread_create() now takes an optional CPU affinity mask that is passed to the scheduler.
spdk_thread_lib_init() now takes an optional context size. For each thread created, an additional region of memory of this size will be allocated. A pointer to this region of memory can be obtained by calling spdk_thread_get_ctx(). The inverse operation is also available via spdk_thread_get_from_ctx().
spdk_thread_poll() now optionally accepts the current time, in ticks. This can be used to avoid some calls to spdk_get_ticks() internally.
spdk_app_start() now only accepts a single context argument.
An new API spdk_bdev_get_data_block_size
has been added to get size of data
block except for metadata.
spdk_vbdev_register() has been deprecated. spdk_bdev_register() should be used instead.
A mechanism for acquiring and releasing data buffers from bdev modules, used to perform zero copy operations, was added.
New APIs spdk_bdev_get_md_size(), spdk_bdev_is_md_interleaved(), spdk_bdev_get_dif_type(), spdk_bdev_is_dif_head_of_md(), and spdk_bdev_is_dif_check_enabled() have been added to get metadata and DIF settings.
Bdevs claimed by the examine_config
callback will be now further examined in the
examine_disk
callback.
spdk_bdev_io_get_io_channel() was added as a convenient way to get an io_channel from a bdev_io.
Updated OCF submodule to OCF v19.3.2
Added support for many-to-one configuration for OCF bdev. Multiple core devices can now be cached on single cache device.
Added persistent metadata support, allowing to restore cache state after shutdown. During start of SPDK application, the devices are examined and if OCF metadata is present - appropriate OCF bdevs will be recreated.
Added Write-Back mode support. In this mode, data is first written to caching device and periodically synchronized to the core devices. Dirty data is saved as persistent metadata on cache device, allowing for safe restore during application restart. For more details please see OCF documentation: OpenCAS cache configuration
Support for per-device shared receive queues in the RDMA transport has been added. It is enabled by default for any device that supports it.
The size of a shared receive queue is defined by transport configuration file parameter
MaxSRQDepth
and nvmf_create_transport
RPC method parameter max_srq_depth
.
Default size is 4096.
Add model number as parameter to construct_nvmf_subsystem (-d option), rather than using hardcoded define.
DIF passthrough feature has been added. DIF setting of the allocated bdevs is exposed to the NVMe-oF initiator and data with DIF from the NVMe-oF initiator is passed through to the allocated bdevs.
The phys_addr
parameter in spdk_malloc() and spdk_zmalloc() has been deprecated.
For retrieving physical addresses, spdk_vtophys() should be used instead.
spdk_realloc() has been added to reallocate DMA/shared memory.
spdk_pci_device_is_removed() has been added to let the upper-layer SPDK drivers know that device has a pending external hotremove request.
spdk_env_fini() and spdk_env_dpdk_post_fini() were added to release any resources allocated by spdk_env_init() or spdk_env_dpdk_post_init() respectively. It is expected that common usage of those functions is to call them just before terminating the process.
Added spdk_iommu_is_enabled() to report if SPDK application is using IOMMU for DMA.
Dropped support for DPDK 17.07 and earlier, which SPDK won't even compile with right now.
Updated DPDK submodule to DPDK 19.02.
New get_spdk_version
RPC method is introduced to get version info of the running SPDK application.
The start_nbd_disk
RPC method now take nbd_device as an optional parameter. If nbd_device
is specified, use that specified nbd device. If it's not specified, pick available one.
DIF strip and insert is now supported. DIF settings are not exposed to the iSCSI initiator. DIF is attached into data for write I/O and stripped from data for read I/O.
Added experimental support for running with the external, upstream rte_vhost library.
This can be enabled by configuring SPDK with an --without-internal-vhost-lib
flag.
The minimum supported rte_vhost version (DPDK version) is 19.05-rc1.
As a result of fuzz testing, a lot of data races in vhost-scsi LUN hotplug path were identified and fixed. Those data races could have potentially resulted in SPDK crashes, RPC hangs, or memory leaks if Vhost-SCSI LUN hotplug RPCs were executed while connected VMs were in the middle of restarting.
The SCSI target id in add_vhost_scsi_lun
RPC is now optional. If -1
is passed, the first
unoccupied target id will be used.
AIO bdev module can now reap I/O completions directly from userspace, significantly improving the overall performance.
Synchronous IO operations no longer use spdk_io_channel, but instead use spdk_fs_thread_ctx. The behavior is otherwise identical.
Added support for caching multiple bdevs using a single bdev as a cache.
Added the notify library that provides a high performance local event bus between libraries. Example usage was added to bdev module, which reports notifications for added and removed bdevs via RPC.
Added new API spdk_sock_readv() to the sock library for performing vectored reads.
The function spdk_subsystem_init() no longer requires spdk_event as an argument.
Changed API of spdk_subsystem_config_json() to no longer be asynchronous.
A bdev module that issues I/O to kernel block devices using the new io_uring Linux kernel API was added. This module requires liburing.
Options to easily compile with profile guided optimization have been added to
configure
. To use profile guided optimization with SPDK, run
./configure --with-pgo-capture
, build SPDK, then run a workload of your
choosing. Then, simply run ./configure --with-pgo-enable
and recompile to
build using the generated profile data. Profile guided optimization can yield
very large performance improvements, especially on GCC 8 and clang 7. This may
be combined with link time optimization which has been available under the
--enable-lto
configure option for several releases.
Added "reduce" block compression scheme based on using SSDs for storing compressed blocks of storage and persistent memory for metadata. Please see compression for more details.
v19.01: NVMe-oF TCP/IP Transport, Open Channel SSD Flash Translation Layer, Caching bdev based on OCF, ISA-L Support, DIF/DIX library
New virtual bdev module based on Open CAS Framework has been added. This module allows for the use of one bdev to act as a high performance cache in front of another bdev. Please see documentation for more details. Only write through mode is currently supported and this feature is considered experimental.
For spdk_app_parse_args
, add return value to the callback which parses application
specific command line parameters to protect SPDK applications from crashing by invalid
values from user input.
By default, all SPDK applications will now reserve all hugepages at runtime. The pre-reserved
memory size can be still set with -s
or --mem-size
option, although the default value
was reduced down to 0.
A custom hugetlbfs directory can now be specified via spdk_app_opts.
This can be used to configure hugepages with different sizes, a different size limit,
or different access permissions than the system's default hugepage pool.
SPDK applications can specify a custom hugetlbfs mount with the --huge-dir
option.
spdk_vtophys() has been refactored to accept length of the translated region as a new parameter. The function will now update that parameter with the largest possible value for which the memory is contiguous in the physical memory address space.
The following functions were removed:
- spdk_pci_nvme_device_attach()
- spdk_pci_nvme_enumerate()
- spdk_pci_ioat_device_attach()
- spdk_pci_ioat_enumerate()
- spdk_pci_virtio_device_attach()
- spdk_pci_virtio_enumerate()
They were replaced with generic spdk_pci_device_attach() and spdk_pci_enumerate() which require a new spdk_pci_driver object to be provided. It can be one of the following:
- spdk_pci_nvme_get_driver()
- spdk_pci_ioat_get_driver()
- spdk_pci_virtio_get_driver()
spdk_pci_hook_device() and spdk_pci_unhook_device() were added. Those allow adding a virtual spdk_pci_device into the SPDK PCI subsystem. A virtual device calls provided callbacks for each BAR mapping request or PCI config access. It's attachable with spdk_pci_device_attach() or spdk_pci_enumerate() like any other device.
A new spdk_pause() function was added to pause CPU execution for an implementation specific amount of time. Quoting from DPDK function this is based on: "This call is intended for tight loops which poll a shared resource or wait for an event. A short pause within the loop may reduce the power consumption."
A new public header file env_dpdk.h has been introduced, and function spdk_env_dpdk_post_init is added into it. If user is using DPDK, and already called rte_eal_init, then include include/spdk/env_dpdk.h, and call spdk_env_dpdk_post_init() instead of spdk_env_init.
ISA-L has been added as an SPDK submodule. ISA-L is enabled by default on x86 architecture to accelerate algorithms such as CRC for iSCSI and NVMe-oF. Users may still disable ISA-L by explicitly passing --without-isal to the configure script.
A new uuid API spdk_uuid_copy
was added to make a copy of the source uuid.
An new parameter init_crc
representing the initial CRC value was added to
spdk_crc16_t10dif
. The parameter can be used to calculate a CRC value spanning
multiple separate buffers.
New DIF APIs were added to generate and verify DIF by byte granularity for both DIF and DIX formats. Among them, DIF with copy APIs will be usable to emulate DIF operations such as DIF insert and strip.
Added spdk_strtol
and spdk_strtoll
to provide additional error checking around strtol
and strtoll
.
Added spdk_sprintf_append_realloc
and spdk_vsprintf_append_realloc
for appending a string
with automatic buffer re-allocation.
Wrapper functions spdk_nvme_ctrlr_security_send() and spdk_nvme_ctrlr_security_receive() are introduced to support further security protocol development.
admin_timeout_ms was added to NVMe controller initialization options, users can change the default value when probing a controller.
Add two new fields "header_digest" and "data_digest" in struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts, it will be used to enable the digest support for the NVMe/TCP transport.
Add a new TCP/IP transport(located in lib/nvme/nvme_tcp.c) in nvme driver. With this new transport, it can be used to connect the NVMe-oF target with the same TCP/IP support.
Added API, spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_discovery(), to indicate whether the ctrlr arg refers to a Discovery Controller or not.
Added an API function spdk_nvme_host_id_parse
and corresponding object spdk_nvme_host_id
for parsing host address and host service ID arguments on a per connection basis.
The RPC construct_nvme_bdev
now allows a user to specify a source address and service id for the host to
use when connecting to the controller backing the NVMe bdev.
The spdk_nvmf_tgt_opts
struct has been deprecated in favor of spdk_nvmf_transport_opts
.
Users will no longer be able to specify target wide I/O parameters. spdk_nvmf_tgt_listen
will also no longer implicitly initialize a transport with the default target options (since
there are none). Instead, a user must manually instantiate the transport with spdk_nvmf_transport_create
prior to calling spdk_nvmf_tgt_listen
.
Related to the previous change, the rpc set_nvmf_target_options
has been renamed to
set_nvmf_target_max_subsystems
to indicate that this is the only target option available for the user to edit.
Added fields num_shared_buffers
and buf_cache_size
in struct spdk_nvmf_transport_opts,
and also updated the related rpc function nvmf_create_transport, to make this
configurable parameter available to users. The num_shared_buffers
is used to
configure the shared buffer numbers of the transport used by RDMA or TCP transport.
buf_cache_size
configures number of shared buffers to cache per poll group.
Add a new TCP/IP transport (located in lib/nvmf/tcp.c). With this transport, the SPDK NVMe-oF target can have a new transport, and can serve the NVMe-oF protocol via TCP/IP from the host.
Added optional mechanism to modify the RDMA transport's behavior when creating protection domains and registering memory.
By default, the RDMA transport will use the ibverbs library to create protection domains and register memory.
Using spdk_nvme_rdma_init_hooks
will subvert that and use an existing registration.
Added enable_bdev_histogram
and get_bdev_histogram
RPC commands to allow gathering latency data for specified bdev.
Please see documentation for more details.
Added required_alignment
field to spdk_bdev
, that specifies an alignment requirement for data buffers associated with an spdk_bdev_io.
Bdev layer will automatically double buffer any spdk_bdev_io that violates this alignment, before the spdk_bdev_io is submitted to the bdev module.
On shutdown, bdev unregister now proceeds in top-down fashion, with claimed bdevs skipped (these will be unregistered later, when virtual bdev built on top of the respective base bdev unclaims it). This allows virtual bdevs to be shut down cleanly as opposed to the previous behavior that didn't differentiate between hotremove and planned shutdown.
The delete_bdev
RPC is now deprecated. Users should instead use the specific deletion RPC
for the bdev type to be removed (i.e. delete_malloc_bdev).
Added support for separate bandwidth rate limits for read and write to QoS in bdev layer.
Bdev I/O statistics now track unmap operations.
Logical volume bdev can now be marked as read only using set_read_only_lvol_bdev
RPC.
This allows for basing clones on top of lvol_bdev without first creating a snapshot.
Added option to change method for data erasure when deleting lvol or resizing down. Default of unmapping clusters can now be changed to writing zeroes or no operation.
Added option to change method for erasing data region on lvol store creation. Default of unmapping can now be changed to writing zeroes or no operation.
"trace flags" are now referred to as "log flags" in the SPDK log API. The set_trace_flag, clear_trace_flag and get_trace_flags RPCs are now deprecated, and set_log_flag, clear_log_flag and get_log_flags RPCs have been added.
New trace_record
application was added. It can be used to poll spdk trace shm file and
append any new trace entries into another specified file. This can help retain those entries
that would otherwise be overwritten in the shm file. See
Capturing sufficient trace events
for more details.
Number of trace entries in circular buffer per lcore can now be assigned by starting SPDK app with argument "--num-trace-entries " provided.
New get_tpoint_group_mask
RPC was added to get current tpoint_group_mask, and
each tpoint group status.
New enable_tpoint_group
and disable_tpoint_group
RPC were added to enable or
disable a specific tpoint group.
EXPERIMENTAL: Added basic flash translation layer module allowing for using Open Channel SSDs as block devices. The module is split into the library (located in lib/ftl) and bdev_ftl (lib/bdev/ftl). See the documentation for more details.
A security vulnerability has been identified and fixed in the SPDK vhost target. A malicious vhost client (i.e. virtual machine) could carefully construct a circular descriptor chain which would result in a partial denial of service in the SPDK vhost target. These types of descriptor chains are now properly detected by the vhost target. All SPDK vhost users serving untrusted vhost clients are strongly recommended to upgrade. (Reported by Dima Stepanov and Evgeny Yakovlev.)
Vhost SCSI and Vhost Block devices can now accept multiple connections on the same socket file. Each connection (internally called a vhost session) will have access to the same storage, but will use different virtqueues, different features and possibly different memory.
SCSI target hotremove can now be performed even without the VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG feature negotiated. Regardless of VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG support, the hotremoval will be still reported through SCSI sense codes.
DPDK submodule was updated to DPDK 18.11. Note that SPDK does not fully leverage the new multi-process device hotplug yet and continues to work the same way it always did.
Dropped support for DPDK 16.07 and earlier, which SPDK won't even compile with right now.
The following RPC commands deprecated in the previous release are now removed:
- construct_virtio_user_scsi_bdev
- construct_virtio_pci_scsi_bdev
- construct_virtio_user_blk_bdev
- construct_virtio_pci_blk_bdev
- remove_virtio_scsi_bdev
- construct_nvmf_subsystem
The configure options --with-raid
and --without-raid
that were deprecated in the previous
release are now removed.
Starting nbd using spdk_nbd_start
is now performed asynchronously.
Net framework initialization and finish is now done asynchronously.
Added spdk_rpc_is_method_allowed
function for checking whether method is permitted in a given state.
Added spdk_rpc_get_state
to check current state of RPC server.
RPC wait_subsystem_init
has been added to allow clients to block until all subsystems are initialized.
JSON RPC client is now running in non-blocking mode. Requests are sent and received during spdk_jsonrpc_client_poll.
JSON RPC server can now receive a callback on connection termination or server shutdown using spdk_jsonrpc_conn_add_close_cb
and spdk_jsonrpc_conn_del_close_cb
.
v18.10: Dynamic memory allocation, Crypto Virtual Bdev, jsonrpc-client, SPDKCLI iSCSI and NVMe-oF support
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_security_send() and spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_security_receive() were added to support sending or receiving security protocol data to or from nvme controller.
spdk_nvme_ns_get_extended_sector_size() was added. This function includes the metadata size per sector (if any). spdk_nvme_ns_get_sector_size() still returns only the data size per sector, not including metadata.
New send_nvme_cmd
RPC was added to allow sending NVMe commands directly to NVMe controller.
See the send_nvme_cmd documentation
for more details.
New configure
options, --with-shared
and --without-shared
[default], provide the capability to build, or not, SPDK shared libraries.
This includes the single SPDK shared lib encompassing all of the SPDK
static libs as well as individual SPDK shared libs corresponding to
each of the SPDK static ones. Although the production of the shared
libs conforms with conventional version naming practices, such naming
does not at this time confer any SPDK ABI compatibility claims.
spdk_bdev_alias_del_all() was added to delete all alias from block device.
A new virtual bdev module has been added to perform at rest data encryption using the DPDK CryptoDev Framework. The module initially uses a software AESNI CBC cipher with experimental support for the Intel QAT hardware accelerator also currently implemented with support for CBC cipher. Future work may include additional ciphers as well as consideration for authentication.
The RAID virtual bdev module is now always enabled by default. The configure --with-raid and --without-raid options are now ignored and deprecated and will be removed in the next release.
Enforcement of bandwidth limits for quality of service (QoS) has been added to the bdev layer. See the new set_bdev_qos_limit documentation for more details. The previous set_bdev_qos_limit_iops RPC method introduced at 18.04 release has been deprecated. The new set_bdev_qos_limit RPC method can support both bandwidth and IOPS limits.
spdk_bdev_config_json() and corresponding get_bdevs_config
RPC was removed.
The size parameter of spdk_mem_map_translate is now a pointer. This allows the function to report back the actual size of the translation relative to the original request made by the user.
A new structure spdk_mem_map_ops has been introduced to hold memory map related callbacks. This structure is now passed as the second argument of spdk_mem_map_alloc in lieu of the notify callback.
The DPDK submodule has been updated to the DPDK 18.08 release. SPDK will now automatically utilize DPDK's dynamic memory management with DPDK versions >= 18.05.1.
Hugepages can be still reserved with [-s|--mem-size <size>]
option at application startup,
but once we use them all up, instead of failing user allocations with -ENOMEM, we'll try
to dynamically reserve even more. This allows starting SPDK with --mem-size 0
and using
only as many hugepages as it is really needed.
Due to this change, the memory buffers returned by spdk_*malloc()
are no longer guaranteed
to be physically contiguous.
I/OAT driver can now reinitialize I/OAT channels after encountering DMA errors.
Parameter names of set_iscsi_options
and get_iscsi_global_params
RPC
method for CHAP authentication in discovery sessions have been changed to
align with construct_target_node
RPC method. Old names are still usable
but will be removed in future release.
set_iscsi_discovery_auth
and set_iscsi_target_node_auth
RPC methods have
been added to set CHAP authentication for discovery sessions and existing
target nodes, respectively.
The SPDK iSCSI target supports an AuthFile which can be used to load CHAP
shared secrets when the iSCSI target starts. SPDK previously provided a
default location for this file (/usr/local/etc/spdk/auth.conf
) if none was
specified. This default has been removed. Users must now explicitly specify
the location of this file to load CHAP shared secrets from a file, or use
the related iSCSI RPC methods to add them at runtime.
The SPDK iSCSI initiator is no longer considered experimental and becomes a first-class citizen among bdev modules. The basic usage has been briefly described in the bdev user guide: iSCSI bdev
The SPDK application framework can now parse long name command line parameters.
Most single-character parameters have a long name equivalent now. See the
Command Line Parameters documentation
for details or use the --help
command line parameter to list all available
params.
bdevperf -s
param (io size) was renamed to -o
as -s
had been already
used by existing apps for memory size.
bdevio can now accept all SPDK command line parameters. The config now has to
be provided with -c
or --config
param.
The following ioat/perf and nvme/perf parameters were renamed as well:
-s
(io size) to -o
-d
(mem size) to -s
The ReactorMask config file parameter has been deprecated. Users should use the -m or --cpumask command line option to specify the CPU core mask for the application.
Default config file pathnames have been removed from iscsi_tgt, nvmf_tgt and vhost. Config file pathnames may now only be specified using the -c command line option.
Users may no longer set DPDK_DIR in their environment to specify the location of the DPDK installation used to build SPDK. Using DPDK_DIR has not been the documented nor recommended way to specify the DPDK location for several releases, but removing it ensures no unexpected surprises for users who may have DPDK_DIR defined for other reasons. Users should just use the "configure" script to specify the DPDK location before building SPDK.
Although we know that many developers still use Python 2 we are officially switching to Python3 with requirement that all new code must be valid also for Python 2 up to the EOL which is year 2020.
Invoking interpreter explicitly is forbidden for executable scripts. There is no need to use syntax like "python ./scripts/rpc.py". All executable scripts must contain proper shebang pointing to the right interpreter. Scripts without shebang mustn't be executable.
A Python script has been added to enable conversion of old INI config file to new JSON-RPC config file format. This script can be found at scripts/config_converter.py. Example how this script can be used:
cat old_format.ini | scripts/config_converter.py > new_json_format.json
Two additional parameters were added to spdk_sock_get_addr() for the server port and client port. These parameters are named "sport" and "cport" respectively.
The following RPC commands have been deprecated:
- construct_virtio_user_scsi_bdev
- construct_virtio_pci_scsi_bdev
- construct_virtio_user_blk_bdev
- construct_virtio_pci_blk_bdev
- remove_virtio_scsi_bdev
The construct_virtio_*
ones were replaced with a single construct_virtio_dev
command that can create any type of Virtio bdev(s). remove_virtio_scsi_bdev
was replaced with remove_virtio_bdev
that can delete both Virtio Block and SCSI
devices.
spdk_file_get_id() returning unique ID for the file was added.
Added jsonrpc-client C library intended for issuing RPC commands from applications.
Added API enabling iteration over JSON object:
- spdk_json_find()
- spdk_json_find_string()
- spdk_json_find_array()
- spdk_json_object_first()
- spdk_json_array_first()
- spdk_json_next()
Blobstore I/O operations are now based on io_units, instead of blobstore page size. The io_unit size is now the same as the underlying block device's block size. Logical volumes built on a block device with 512B block size can now be used as boot devices in QEMU.
The SPDKCLI interactive command tool for managing SPDK is no longer considered experimental. Support for the iSCSI and NVMe-oF targets has been added.
A new public header file bdev_module.h has been introduced to facilitate the development of new bdev modules. This header includes an interface for the spdk_bdev_part and spdk_bdev_part_base objects to enable the creation of multiple virtual bdevs on top of a single base bdev and should act as the primary API for module authors.
spdk_bdev_get_opts() and spdk_bdev_set_opts() were added to set bdev-wide options.
A mechanism for handling out of memory condition errors (ENOMEM) returned from I/O submission requests at the bdev layer has been added. See spdk_bdev_queue_io_wait().
The spdk_bdev_get_io_stat() function now returns cumulative totals instead of resetting on each call. This allows multiple callers to query I/O statistics without conflicting with each other. Existing users will need to adjust their code to record the previous I/O statistics to calculate the delta between calls.
I/O queue depth tracking and samples options have been added. See spdk_bdev_get_qd(), spdk_bdev_get_qd_sampling_period(), and spdk_bdev_set_qd_sampling_period().
A new bdev module called "raid" has been added as experimental module which aggregates underlying NVMe bdevs and exposes a single raid bdev. Please note that vhost will not work with this module because it does not yet have support for multi-element io vectors.
The debug log component flag available on several SPDK applications has been
renamed from -t
to -L
to prevent confusion with tracepoints and to allow the
option to be added to tools that already use -t
to mean something else.
A new function, spdk_bs_dump(), has been added that dumps all of the contents of a blobstore to a file pointer. This includes the metadata and is very useful for debugging.
Two new operations have been added for thin-provisioned blobs. spdk_bs_inflate_blob() will allocate clusters for all thinly provisioned regions of the blob and populate them with the correct data by reading from the backing blob(s). spdk_bs_blob_decouple_parent() works similarly, but will only allocate clusters that correspond to data in the blob's immediate parent. Clusters allocated to grandparents or that aren't allocated at all will remain thin-provisioned.
Changed the return type of spdk_file_truncate() from void to int to allow the
propagation of ENOMEM
errors.
The new API functions spdk_nvme_qpair_add_cmd_error_injection() and spdk_nvme_qpair_remove_cmd_error_injection() have been added for NVMe error emulation. Users can set a specified command to fail with a particular error status.
Changed the name timeout_sec
parameter to timeout_us
in
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_register_timeout_callback(), and also changed the type from
uint32_t to uint64_t. This will give users more fine-grained control over the
timeout period.
Basic support for Open Channel SSDs was added. See nvme_ocssd.h
The spdk_nvmf_tgt_destroy() function is now asynchronous and takes a callback as a parameter.
spdk_nvmf_qpair_disconnect() was added to allow the user to disconnect qpairs.
spdk_nvmf_subsystem_get_max_namespaces() was added to query the maximum allowed number of namespaces for a given subsystem.
The build system now generates a combined shared library (libspdk.so) that may be used in place of the individual static libraries (libspdk_*.a). The combined library includes all components of SPDK and is intended to make linking against SPDK easier. The static libraries are also still provided for users that prefer to link only the minimal set of components required.
The pre-commit hook will run scripts/check_format.sh
and verify there are no
formatting errors before allowing git commit
to run. The pre-push hook runs
make CONFIG_WERROR=y
with and without CONFIG_DEBUG=y
using both the gcc and
clang compiler before allowing git push
to run. Following each DEBUG build
test/unit/unittest.sh
is run and verified. Results are recorded in the
make.log
file.
To enable type: 'git config core.hooksPath .githooks'. To override after
configuration use the git --no-verify
flag.
The start_nbd_disk
RPC method now returns the path to the kernel NBD device node
rather than always returning true
.
The DPDK submodule has been rebased on the DPDK 18.05 release. DPDK 18.05 supports dynamic memory allocation, but due to some issues found after the DPDK 18.05 release, that support is not enabled for SPDK 18.07. Therefore, SPDK 18.07 will continue to use the legacy memory allocation model. The plan is to enable dynamic memory allocation after the DPDK 18.08 release which should fix these issues.
The spdk_mem_map_translate() function now takes a size parameter to indicate the size of the memory region. This can be used by environment implementations to validate the requested translation.
The I/O Channel implementation has been moved to its own library - lib/thread. The public API that was previously in spdk/io_channel.h is now in spdk/thread.h The file spdk/io_channel.h remains and includes spdk/thread.h.
spdk_reactor_get_tsc_stats was added to return interesting statistics for each reactor.
IOAT for copy engine is disabled by default. It can be enabled by specifying the Enable
option with "Yes" in [Ioat]
section of the configuration file. The Disable option is
now deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
The SPDK vhost-scsi, vhost-blk and vhost-nvme applications have fixes to address the DPDK rte_vhost vulnerability CVE-2018-1059. Please see this security advisory for additional information on the DPDK vulnerability.
Workarounds have been added to ensure vhost compatibility with QEMU 2.12.
EXPERIMENTAL: Support for vhost-nvme has been added to the SPDK vhost target. See the vhost documentation for more details.
A new unified SPDK target application, spdk_tgt
, has been added. This application combines the
functionality of several existing SPDK applications, including the iSCSI target, NVMe-oF target,
and vhost target. The new application can be managed through the existing configuration file and
JSON-RPC methods.
spdk_mempool_get_bulk() has been added to wrap DPDK rte_mempool_get_bulk().
New memory management functions spdk_malloc(), spdk_zmalloc(), and spdk_free() have been added.
These new functions have a flags
parameter that allows the user to specify whether the allocated
memory needs to be suitable for DMA and whether it should be shared across processes with the same
shm_id. The new functions are intended to replace spdk_dma_malloc() and related functions, which will
eventually be deprecated and removed.
A new optional bdev module interface function, init_complete
, has been added to notify bdev modules
when the bdev subsystem initialization is complete. This may be useful for virtual bdevs that require
notification that the set of initialization examine() calls is complete.
The bdev layer now allows modules to provide an optional per-bdev UUID, which can be retrieved with the spdk_bdev_get_uuid() function.
Enforcement of IOPS limits for quality of service (QoS) has been added to the bdev layer. See the set_bdev_qos_limit_iops documentation for more details.
The [Rpc]
configuration file section, which was deprecated in v18.01, has been removed.
Users should switch to the -r
command-line parameter instead.
The JSON-RPC server implementation now allows up to 32 megabyte responses, growing as needed; previously, the response was limited to 32 kilobytes.
EXPERIMENTAL: New SPDKCLI interactive command tool for managing SPDK is available. See the SPDKCLI documentation for more details.
EXPERIMENTAL: Support for WDS and RDS capable CMBs in NVMe controllers has been added. This support is experimental pending a functional allocator to free and reallocate CMB buffers.
spdk_nvme_ns_get_uuid() has been added to allow retrieval of per-namespace UUIDs when available.
New API functions spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_first_active_ns() and spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_next_active_ns() have been added to iterate active namespaces, as well as spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_active_ns() to check if a namespace ID is active.
Namespaces may now be assigned unique identifiers via new optional eui64
and nguid
parameters
to the nvmf_subsystem_add_ns
RPC method. Additionally, the NVMe-oF target automatically exposes
the backing bdev's UUID as the namespace UUID when available.
spdk_nvmf_subsystem_remove_ns() is now asynchronous and requires a callback to indicate completion.
A number of functions have been renamed:
- spdk_bs_io_write_blob() => spdk_blob_io_write()
- spdk_bs_io_read_blob() => spdk_blob_io_read()
- spdk_bs_io_writev_blob() => spdk_blob_io_writev()
- spdk_bs_io_readv_blob() => spdk_blob_io_readv()
- spdk_bs_io_unmap_blob() => spdk_blob_io_unmap()
- spdk_bs_io_write_zeroes_blob() => spdk_blob_io_write_zeroes()
The old names still exist but are deprecated. They will be removed in the v18.07 release.
spdk_blob_resize() is now an asynchronous operation to enable resizing a blob while I/O are in progress to that blob on other threads. An explicit spdk_blob_sync_md() is still required to sync the updated metadata to disk.
A new destroy_lvol_bdev
RPC method to delete logical volumes has been added.
Lvols now have their own UUIDs which replace previous LvolStoreUUID_BlobID combination.
New Snapshot and Clone functionalities have been added. User may create Snapshots of existing Lvols and Clones of existing Snapshots. See the lvol snapshots documentation for more details.
Resizing logical volumes is now supported via the resize_lvol_bdev
RPC method.
A set of changes were made in the SPDK's lib code altering
instances of calls to exit()
and abort()
to return a failure instead
wherever reasonably possible.
spdk_app_start() no longer exit()'s on an internal failure, but instead returns a non-zero error status.
spdk_app_parse_args() no longer exit()'s on help, '-h', or an invalid option, but instead returns SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_HELP and SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_FAIL, respectively, and SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS on success.
spdk_pci_get_device() has been deprecated and will be removed in SPDK v18.07.
The prototype for spdk_poller_fn() has been modified; it now returns a value indicating whether or not the poller did any work. Existing pollers will need to be updated to return a value.
The SPDK iSCSI target now supports the fd.io Vector Packet Processing (VPP) framework userspace TCP/IP stack. See the iSCSI VPP documentation for more details.
An iSCSI initiator bdev module has been added to SPDK. This module should be considered experimental pending additional features and tests. More details can be found in lib/bdev/iscsi/README.
The persistent memory (PMDK) bdev module is now enabled using --with-pmdk
instead of
--with-nvml
. This reflects the renaming of the persistent memory library from NVML to
PMDK.
A userspace driver for Virtio Block devices has been added. It was built on top of the Virtio library and can be managed similarly to the Virtio SCSI driver. See the Virtio Block reference for more information.
The previous 1GB hugepage limitation has now been lifted. A new -g
command-line option
enables SPDK Virtio to work with 2MB hugepages.
See 2MB hugepages for details.
The build system now includes a make install
rule, including support for the common
DESTDIR
and prefix
variables as used in other build systems. Additionally, the prefix
may be set via the configure --prefix
option. Example: make install prefix=/usr
.
A JSON RPC listener is now enabled by default using a UNIX domain socket at /var/tmp/spdk.sock. A -r option command line option has been added to enable an alternative UNIX domain socket location, or a TCP port in the format ip_addr:tcp_port (i.e. 127.0.0.1:5260). The Rpc configuration file section is now deprecated and will be removed in the v18.04 release.
spdk_poller_register() and spdk_poller_unregister() were moved from the event framework (include/spdk/event.h) to the I/O channel library (include/spdk/io_channel.h). This allows code that doesn't depend on the event framework to request registration and unregistration of pollers.
spdk_for_each_channel() now allows asynchronous operations during iteration. Instead of immediately continuing the interaction upon returning from the iteration callback, the user must call spdk_for_each_channel_continue() to resume iteration.
The poller abstraction was removed from the bdev layer. There is now a general purpose abstraction for pollers available in include/spdk/io_channel.h
A set of changes were made in the SPDK's lib code altering,
instances of calls to exit()
and abort()
to return a failure instead
wherever reasonably possible. This has resulted in return type changes of
the API for:
- spdk_env_init() from type
void
toint
. - spdk_mem_map_init() from type
void
toint
.
Applications making use of these APIs should be modified to check for a non-zero return value instead of relying on them to fail without return.
SPDK now supports hotplug for vfio-attached devices. But there is one thing keep in mind:
Only physical removal events are supported; removing devices via the sysfs remove
file will not work.
Subsystems are no longer tied explicitly to CPU cores. Instead, connections are handed out to the available cores round-robin. The "Core" option in the configuration file has been removed.
A number of functions have been renamed:
- spdk_bs_md_resize_blob() => spdk_blob_resize()
- spdk_bs_md_sync_blob() => spdk_blob_sync_md()
- spdk_bs_md_close_blob() => spdk_blob_close()
- spdk_bs_md_get_xattr_names() => spdk_blob_get_xattr_names()
- spdk_bs_md_get_xattr_value() => spdk_blob_get_xattr_value()
- spdk_blob_md_set_xattr() => spdk_blob_set_xattr()
- spdk_blob_md_remove_xattr() => spdk_blob_remove_xattr()
- spdk_bs_md_create_blob() => spdk_bs_create_blob()
- spdk_bs_md_open_blob() => spdk_bs_open_blob()
- spdk_bs_md_delete_blob() => spdk_bs_delete_blob()
- spdk_bs_md_iter_first() => spdk_bs_iter_first()
- spdk_bs_md_iter_next() => spdk_bs_iter_next()
The function signature of spdk_blob_close() has changed. It now takes a struct spdk_blob * argument rather than struct spdk_blob **.
The function signature of spdk_bs_iter_next() has changed. It now takes a struct spdk_blob * argument rather than struct spdk_blob **.
Thin provisioning support has been added to the blobstore. It can be enabled by setting the
thin_provision
flag in struct spdk_blob_opts when calling spdk_bs_create_blob_ext().
The NBD application (test/lib/bdev/nbd) has been removed; Same functionality can now be achieved by using the test/app/bdev_svc application and start_nbd_disk RPC method. See the GPT documentation for more details.
SPDK fio_plugin
now supports FIO 3.3. The support for previous FIO 2.21 has been dropped,
although it still remains to work for now. The new FIO contains huge amount of bugfixes and
it's recommended to do an update.
Previously a part of the bdev_virtio module, now a separate library. Virtio is now available
via spdk_internal/virtio.h
file. This is an internal interface to be used when implementing
new Virtio backends, namely Virtio-BLK.
The MinConnectionIdleInterval parameter has been removed, and connections are no longer migrated to an epoll/kqueue descriptor on the master core when idle.
libuuid was added as new dependency for logical volumes.
libnuma is now required unconditionally now that the DPDK submodule has been updated to DPDK 17.08.
An fio plugin was added that can route I/O to the bdev layer. See the plugin documentation for more information.
spdk_bdev_unmap() was modified to take an offset and a length in bytes as arguments instead of requiring the user to provide an array of SCSI unmap descriptors. This limits unmaps to a single contiguous range.
spdk_bdev_write_zeroes() was introduced. It ensures that all specified blocks will be zeroed out. If a block device doesn't natively support a write zeroes command, the bdev layer emulates it using write commands.
New API functions that accept I/O parameters in units of blocks instead of bytes have been added:
- spdk_bdev_read_blocks(), spdk_bdev_readv_blocks()
- spdk_bdev_write_blocks(), spdk_bdev_writev_blocks()
- spdk_bdev_write_zeroes_blocks()
- spdk_bdev_unmap_blocks()
The bdev layer now handles temporary out-of-memory I/O failures internally by queueing the I/O to be retried later.
The AIO bdev now allows the user to override the auto-detected block size.
The NVMe driver now recognizes the NVMe 1.3 Namespace Optimal I/O Boundary field. NVMe 1.3 devices may report an optimal I/O boundary, which the driver will take into account when splitting I/O requests.
The HotplugEnable option in [Nvme]
sections of the configuration file is now
"No" by default. It was previously "Yes".
The NVMe library now includes a spdk_nvme_ns_get_ctrlr() function which returns the NVMe Controller associated with a given namespace.
The NVMe library now allows the user to specify a host identifier when attaching to a controller. The host identifier is used as part of the Reservations feature, as well as in the NVMe-oF Connect command. The default host ID is also now a randomly-generated UUID, and the default host NQN uses the host ID to generate a UUID-based NQN.
spdk_nvme_connect() was added to allow the user to connect directly to a single NVMe or NVMe-oF controller.
The NVMe-oF target no longer requires any in-capsule data buffers to run, and the feature is now entirely optional. Previously, at least 4 KiB in-capsule data buffers were required.
NVMe-oF subsystems have a new configuration option, AllowAnyHost, to control whether the host NQN whitelist is enforced when accepting new connections. If no Host options have been specified and AllowAnyHost is disabled, the connection will be denied; this is a behavior change from previous releases, which allowed any host NQN to connect if the Host list was empty. AllowAnyHost is disabled by default.
NVMe-oF namespaces may now be assigned arbitrary namespace IDs, and the number of namespaces per subsystem is no longer limited.
The NVMe-oF target now supports the Write Zeroes command.
A new default value, SPDK_MEMPOOL_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, was added to provide additional clarity when constructing spdk_mempools. Previously, -1 could be passed and the library would choose a reasonable default, but this new value makes it explicit that the default is being used.
The blobstore super block now contains a bstype field to identify the type of the blobstore. Existing code should be updated to fill out bstype when calling spdk_bs_init() and spdk_bs_load().
spdk_bs_destroy() was added to allow destroying blobstore on device with an initialized blobstore.
spdk_bs_io_readv_blob() and spdk_bs_io_writev_blob() were added to enable scattered payloads.
A CLI tool for blobstore has been added, allowing basic operations through either command line or shell interface. See the blobcli documentation for more details.
The ability to set a thread name, previously only used by the reactor code, is
now part of the spdk_thread_allocate() API. Users may specify a thread name
which will show up in tools like gdb
.
The spdk_trace_dump() function now takes a new parameter to allow the caller to specify an output file handle (stdout or stderr, for example).
Logical volumes library built on top of SPDK blobstore has been added. It is possible to create logical volumes on top of other devices using RPC.
See the logical volumes documentation for more information.
A new persistent memory bdev type has been added. The persistent memory block device is built on top of libpmemblk. It is possible to create pmem devices on top of pmem pool files using RPC.
See the Pmem Block Device documentation for more information.
A userspace driver for Virtio SCSI devices has been added. The driver is capable of creating block devices on top of LUNs exposed by another SPDK vhost-scsi application.
See the Virtio SCSI documentation and Getting Started guide for more information.
The vhost target application now supports live migration between QEMU instances.
A configure
script has been added to simplify the build configuration process.
The existing CONFIG file and make CONFIG_...
options are also still supported.
Run ./configure --help
for information about available configuration options.
A DPDK submodule has been added to make building SPDK easier. If no --with-dpdk
option is specified to configure, the SPDK build system will automatically build a
known-good configuration of DPDK with the minimal options enabled. See the Building
section of README.md for more information.
A Vagrant setup has been added to make it easier to develop and use SPDK on systems without suitable NVMe hardware. See the Vagrant section of README.md for more information.
The vhost library and example app have been updated to support the vhost-blk protocol in addition to the existing vhost-scsi protocol. See the vhost documentation for more details.
A GPT virtual block device has been added, which automatically exposes GPT partitions with a special SPDK-specific partition type as bdevs. See the GPT bdev documentation for more information.
The NVMe driver has been updated to support recent Intel SSDs, including the Intel® Optane™ SSD DC P4800X series.
A workaround has been added for devices that failed to recognize register writes during controller reset.
The NVMe driver now allocates request tracking objects on a per-queue basis. The
number of requests allowed on an I/O queue may be set during spdk_nvme_probe()
by
modifying io_queue_requests
in the opts structure.
The SPDK NVMe fio_plugin
has been updated to support multiple threads (numjobs
).
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_io_qpair() has been modified to allow the user to override controller-level options for each individual I/O queue pair. Existing callers with qprio == 0 can be updated to:
... = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_io_qpair(ctrlr, NULL, 0);
Callers that need to specify a non-default qprio should be updated to:
struct spdk_nvme_io_qpair_opts opts;
spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_default_io_qpair_opts(ctrlr, &opts, sizeof(opts));
opts.qprio = SPDK_NVME_QPRIO_...;
... = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_io_qpair(ctrlr, &opts, sizeof(opts));
The environment abstraction layer has been updated to include several new functions
in order to wrap additional DPDK functionality. See include/spdk/env.h
for the
current set of functions.
Support for SPDK performance analysis has been added to Intel® VTune™ Amplifier 2018.
This analysis provides:
- I/O performance monitoring (calculating standard I/O metrics like IOPS, throughput, etc.)
- Tuning insights on the interplay of I/O and compute devices by estimating how many cores would be reasonable to provide for SPDK to keep up with a current storage workload.
See the VTune Amplifier documentation for more information.
The blobstore is a persistent, power-fail safe block allocator designed to be used as the local storage system backing a higher-level storage service. See the blobstore documentation for more details.
BlobFS adds basic filesystem functionality like filenames on top of the blobstore. This release also includes a RocksDB Env implementation using BlobFS in place of the kernel filesystem. See the BlobFS documentation for more details.
A userspace implementation of the QEMU vhost-scsi protocol has been added. The vhost target is capable of exporting SPDK bdevs to QEMU-based VMs as virtio devices. See the vhost documentation for more details.
The overhead of the main reactor event loop was reduced by optimizing the number of calls to spdk_get_ticks() per iteration.
The NVMe library will now automatically split readv/writev requests with scatter-gather lists that do not map to valid PRP lists when the NVMe controller does not natively support SGLs.
The identify
and perf
NVMe examples were modified to add a consistent format for
specifying remote NVMe over Fabrics devices via the -r
option.
This is implemented using the new spdk_nvme_transport_id_parse()
function.
The [Nvme] section of the configuration file was modified to remove the BDF
directive
and replace it with a TransportID
directive. Both local (PCIe) and remote (NVMe-oF)
devices can now be specified as the backing block device. A script to generate an
entire [Nvme] section based on the local NVMe devices attached was added at
scripts/gen_nvme.sh
.
The [Nvme] section of the configuration file was modified to remove the BDF
directive
and replace it with a TransportID
directive. Both local (PCIe) and remote (NVMe-oF)
devices can now be specified as the backing block device. A script to generate an
entire [Nvme] section based on the local NVMe devices attached was added at
scripts/gen_nvme.sh
.
The NVMe library has been changed to create its own request memory pool rather than
requiring the user to initialize the global request_mempool
variable. Apps can be
updated by simply removing the initialization of request_mempool
. Since the NVMe
library user no longer needs to know the size of the internal NVMe request
structure to create the pool, the spdk_nvme_request_size()
function was also removed.
The spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_deallocate()
function was renamed and extended to become
spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_dataset_management()
, which allows access to all of the NVMe
Dataset Management command's parameters. Existing callers can be updated to use
spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_dataset_management()
with SPDK_NVME_DSM_ATTR_DEALLOCATE
as the
type
parameter.
The NVMe library SGL callback prototype has been changed to return virtual addresses
rather than physical addresses. Callers of spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_readv()
and
spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_writev()
must update their next_sge_fn
callbacks to match.
The NVMe library now supports NVMe over Fabrics devices in addition to the existing
support for local PCIe-attached NVMe devices. For an example of how to enable
NVMe over Fabrics support in an application, see examples/nvme/identify
and
examples/nvme/perf
.
Hot insert/remove support for NVMe devices has been added. To enable NVMe hotplug
support, an application should call the spdk_nvme_probe()
function on a regular
basis to probe for new devices (reported via the existing probe_cb
callback) and
removed devices (reported via a new remove_cb
callback). Hotplug is currently
only supported on Linux with the uio_pci_generic
driver, and newly-added NVMe
devices must be bound to uio_pci_generic
by an external script or tool.
Multiple processes may now coordinate and use a single NVMe device simultaneously using DPDK Multi-process Support.
The nvmf_tgt
configuration file format has been updated significantly to enable
new features. See the example configuration file etc/spdk/nvmf.conf.in
for
more details on the new and changed options.
The NVMe over Fabrics target now supports virtual mode subsystems, which allow the
user to export devices from the SPDK block device abstraction layer as NVMe over
Fabrics subsystems. Direct mode (raw NVMe device access) is also still supported,
and a single nvmf_tgt
may export both types of subsystems simultaneously.
The bdev layer now supports scatter/gather read and write I/O APIs, and the NVMe
blockdev driver has been updated to support scatter/gather. Apps can use the
new scatter/gather support via the spdk_bdev_readv()
and spdk_bdev_writev()
functions.
The bdev status returned from each I/O has been extended to pass through NVMe or SCSI status codes directly in cases where the underlying device can provide a more specific status code.
A Ceph RBD (RADOS Block Device) blockdev driver has been added. This allows the
iscsi_tgt
and nvmf_tgt
apps to export Ceph RBD volumes as iSCSI LUNs or
NVMe namespaces.
libpciaccess
has been removed as a dependency and DPDK PCI enumeration is
used instead. Prior to DPDK 16.07 enumeration by class code was not supported,
so for earlier DPDK versions, only Intel SSD DC P3x00 devices will be discovered
by the NVMe library.
The env
environment abstraction library has been introduced, and a default
DPDK-based implementation is provided as part of SPDK. The goal of the env
layer is to enable use of alternate user-mode memory allocation and PCI access
libraries. See doc/porting.md
for more details.
The build process has been modified to produce all of the library files in the
build/lib
directory. This is intended to simplify the use of SPDK from external
projects, which can now link to SPDK libraries by adding the build/lib
directory
to the library path via -L
and linking the SPDK libraries by name (for example,
-lspdk_nvme -lspdk_log -lspdk_util
).
nvmf_tgt
and iscsi_tgt
now have a JSON-RPC interface, which allows the user
to query and modify the configuration at runtime. The RPC service is disabled by
default, since it currently does not provide any authentication or security
mechanisms; it should only be enabled on systems with controlled user access
behind a firewall. An example RPC client implemented in Python is provided in
scripts/rpc.py
.
This release adds a userspace iSCSI target. The iSCSI target is capable of exporting NVMe devices over a network using the iSCSI protocol. The application is located in app/iscsi_tgt and a documented configuration file can be found at etc/spdk/spdk.conf.in.
This release also significantly improves the existing NVMe over Fabrics target.
- The configuration file format was changed, which will require updates to
any existing nvmf.conf files (see
etc/spdk/nvmf.conf.in
):SubsystemGroup
was renamed toSubsystem
.AuthFile
was removed (it was unimplemented).nvmf_tgt
was updated to correctly recognize NQN (NVMe Qualified Names) when naming subsystems. The default node name was changed to reflect this; it is now "nqn.2016-06.io.spdk".Port
andHost
sections were merged into theSubsystem
section- Global options to control max queue depth, number of queues, max I/O size, and max in-capsule data size were added.
- The Nvme section was removed. Now a list of devices is specified by bus/device/function directly in the Subsystem section.
- Subsystems now have a Mode, which can be Direct or Virtual. This is an attempt to future-proof the interface, so the only mode supported by this release is "Direct".
- Many bug fixes and cleanups were applied to the
nvmf_tgt
app and library. - The target now supports discovery.
This release also adds one new feature and provides some better examples and tools for the NVMe driver.
- The Weighted Round Robin arbitration method is now supported. This allows
the user to specify different priorities on a per-I/O-queue basis. To
enable WRR, set the
arb_mechanism
field duringspdk_nvme_probe()
. - A simplified "Hello World" example was added to show the proper way to use
the NVMe library API; see
examples/nvme/hello_world/hello_world.c
. - A test for measuring software overhead was added. See
test/lib/nvme/overhead
.
This release adds a userspace NVMf (NVMe over Fabrics) target, conforming to the newly-released NVMf 1.0/NVMe 1.2.1 specification. The NVMf target exports NVMe devices from a host machine over the network via RDMA. Currently, the target is limited to directly exporting physical NVMe devices, and the discovery subsystem is not supported.
This release includes a general API cleanup, including renaming all declarations
in public headers to include a spdk
prefix to prevent namespace clashes with
user code.
- NVMe
- The
nvme_attach()
API was reworked into a new probe/attach model, which moves device detection into the NVMe library. The new API also allows parallel initialization of NVMe controllers, providing a major reduction in startup time when using multiple controllers. - I/O queue allocation was changed to be explicit in the API. Each function
that generates I/O requests now takes a queue pair (
spdk_nvme_qpair *
) argument, and I/O queues may be allocated usingspdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_io_qpair()
. This allows more flexible assignment of queue pairs than the previous model, which only allowed a single queue per thread and limited the total number of I/O queues to the lowest number supported on any attached controller. - Added support for the Write Zeroes command.
examples/nvme/perf
can now report I/O command latency from the the controller's viewpoint using the Intel vendor-specific read/write latency log page.- Added namespace reservation command support, which can be used to coordinate sharing of a namespace between multiple hosts.
- Added hardware SGL support, which enables use of scattered buffers that don't conform to the PRP list alignment and length requirements on supported NVMe controllers.
- Added end-to-end data protection support, including the ability to write and
read metadata in extended LBA (metadata appended to each block of data in the
buffer) and separate metadata buffer modes.
See
spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_write_with_md()
andspdk_nvme_ns_cmd_read_with_md()
for details.
- The
- IOAT
- The DMA block fill feature is now exposed via the
ioat_submit_fill()
function. This is functionally similar tomemset()
, except the memory is filled with an 8-byte repeating pattern instead of a single byte like memset.
- The DMA block fill feature is now exposed via the
- PCI
- Added support for using DPDK for PCI device mapping in addition to the existing libpciaccess option. Using the DPDK PCI support also allows use of the Linux VFIO driver model, which means that SPDK userspace drivers will work with the IOMMU enabled. Additionally, SPDK applications may be run as an unprivileged user with access restricted to a specific set of PCIe devices.
- The PCI library API was made more generic to abstract away differences between the underlying PCI access implementations.
This release adds a user-space driver with support for the Intel I/O Acceleration Technology (I/OAT, also known as "Crystal Beach") DMA offload engine.
- IOAT
- New user-space driver supporting DMA memory copy offload
- Example programs
ioat/perf
andioat/verify
- Kernel-mode DMA engine test driver
kperf
for performance comparison
- NVMe
- Per-I/O flags for Force Unit Access (FUA) and Limited Retry
- Public API for retrieving log pages
- Reservation register/acquire/release/report command support
- Scattered payload support - an alternate API to provide I/O buffers via a sequence of callbacks
- Declarations and
nvme/identify
support for Intel SSD DC P3700 series vendor-specific log pages and features
- Updated to support DPDK 2.2.0
This is the initial open source release of the Storage Performance Development Kit (SPDK).
Features:
- NVMe user-space driver
- NVMe example programs
examples/nvme/perf
tests performance (IOPS) using the NVMe user-space driverexamples/nvme/identify
displays NVMe controller information in a human-readable format
- Linux and FreeBSD support