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install.sh
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install.sh
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#!/bin/bash
#
# That is installation script for storage system monitoring by FASTVPS Eesti OU
# If you have any questions about that system, please contact us:
# - https://github.com/FastVPSEestiOu/storage-system-monitoring
# - https://bill2fast.com (via ticket system)
set -u
# Disable interactive mode when configuring packages
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive'
# Setting text colors
TXT_GRN='\e[0;32m'
TXT_RED='\e[0;31m'
TXT_YLW='\e[0;33m'
TXT_RST='\e[0m'
# Set variable for pid
PID=$$
# Path for binaries
BIN_PATH='/usr/local/bin'
# Path of our repo, used for downloads
REPO_PATH='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FastVPSEestiOu/storage-system-monitoring/master'
# Name of our script
SCRIPT_NAME='storage_system_fastvps_monitoring.pl'
# Path of our cron task
CRON_FILE='/etc/cron.d/storage-system-monitoring-fastvps'
# Static header for our cron task
CRON_HEADER='# FastVPS disk monitoring tool
# https://github.com/FastVPSEestiOu/storage-system-monitoring
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin'
# Suffix we add to moved smartd.conf
SMARTD_SUFFIX="fastvps_backup.${PID}"
# Static header for our smartd.conf
SMARTD_HEADER="# smartd.conf by FastVPS
# backup version of distrib file saved to /etc/smartd.conf.$SMARTD_SUFFIX
# Discover disks and run short tests every day at 02:00 and long tests every sunday at 03:00"
# Stable smartctl version (SVN revision)
SMARTCTL_STABLE_VERSION='6.6'
SMARTCTL_STABLE_REVISION='4318'
# Smartd config path
declare -A SMARTD_CONF_FILE
SMARTD_CONF_FILE["deb"]='/etc/smartd.conf'
SMARTD_CONF_FILE["deb_old"]='/etc/smartd.conf'
SMARTD_CONF_FILE["rpm_old"]='/etc/smartd.conf'
SMARTD_CONF_FILE["rpm_new"]='/etc/smartmontools/smartd.conf'
OS=''
ARCH=''
OS_TYPE=''
CRON_MINUTES=''
RAID_TYPE=''
# Dependencies
declare -A PKG_DEPS
PKG_DEPS["deb"]='wget libstdc++5 smartmontools liblwp-useragent-determined-perl libnet-https-any-perl libcrypt-ssleay-perl libjson-perl'
PKG_DEPS["deb_old"]='wget libstdc++5 smartmontools liblwp-useragent-determined-perl libnet-https-any-perl libcrypt-ssleay-perl libjson-perl'
PKG_DEPS["rpm_old"]='wget libstdc++ smartmontools perl-Crypt-SSLeay perl-libwww-perl perl-JSON'
PKG_DEPS["rpm_new"]='wget libstdc++ smartmontools perl-libwww-perl perl-JSON perl-LWP-Protocol-https'
declare -A PKG_INSTALL
PKG_INSTALL["deb"]='apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -qq'
PKG_INSTALL["deb_old"]='apt-get update -o Acquire::Check-Valid-Until=false -qq && apt-get install -qq --allow-unauthenticated'
PKG_INSTALL["rpm_old"]='yum install -q -y'
PKG_INSTALL["rpm_new"]='yum install -q -y'
# List of packages which we do NOT want to update, in form of regex
declare -A PKG_UNSAFE
PKG_UNSAFE["deb"]='Inst libc6|Inst apache2|Inst php'
PKG_UNSAFE["deb_old"]='Inst libc6|Inst apache2|Inst php'
PKG_UNSAFE["rpm_old"]='^ glibc|^ httpd|^ php'
PKG_UNSAFE["rpm_new"]='^ glibc|^ httpd|^ php'
# And command for it
declare -A PKG_INSTALL_TEST
PKG_INSTALL_TEST["deb"]='apt-get update && apt-get install -s'
PKG_INSTALL_TEST["deb_old"]='apt-get update -o Acquire::Check-Valid-Until=false -qq && apt-get install -s'
PKG_INSTALL_TEST["rpm_old"]='yum install --assumeno'
PKG_INSTALL_TEST["rpm_new"]='yum install --assumeno'
# Some fancy echoing
_echo_OK()
{
echo -e " -> ${TXT_GRN}OK${TXT_RST}"
}
_echo_FAIL()
{
echo -e " -> ${TXT_RED}FAIL${TXT_RST}"
}
_echo_tabbed()
{
local message=$1
echo -e " -> $message"
}
_echo_result()
{
local result=$*
if [[ "$result" -eq 0 ]]; then
_echo_OK
else
_echo_FAIL
exit 1
fi
}
# Detect OS
_detect_os()
{
local issue_file='/etc/issue'
local os_release_file='/etc/os-release'
local redhat_release_file='/etc/redhat-release'
local os=''
local name=''
local version=''
# First of all, trying os-relese file
if [ -f $os_release_file ]; then
name=$(grep '^NAME=' $os_release_file | awk -F'[" ]' '{print $2}')
version=$(grep '^VERSION_ID=' $os_release_file | awk -F'[". ]' '{print $2}')
os="${name}${version}"
else
# If not, trying redhat-release file (mainly because of bitrix-env)
if [ -f $redhat_release_file ]; then
os=$(head -1 /etc/redhat-release | sed -re 's/([A-Za-z]+)[^0-9]*([0-9]+).*$/\1\2/')
else
# Else, trying issue file
if [ -f $issue_file ]; then
os=$(head -1 $issue_file | sed -re 's/([A-Za-z]+)[^0-9]*([0-9]+).*$/\1\2/')
else
# If none of that files worked, exit
echo -e "${TXT_RED}Cannot detect OS. Exiting now"'!'"${TXT_RST}"
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
OS=$os
}
# Detect architecture
_detect_arch()
{
local arch=''
local uname=''
uname=$(uname -m)
if [[ $uname == 'x86_64' ]]; then
arch=64
else
arch=32
fi
ARCH=$arch
}
# Select OS type based on OS
_select_os_type()
{
local os=$1
local os_type=''
case $os in
Debian[6-7] )
os_type='deb_old'
;;
Debian[8-9]|Debian10|Ubuntu* )
os_type='deb'
;;
CentOS6 )
os_type='rpm_old'
;;
CentOS[7-8] )
os_type='rpm_new'
;;
* )
echo "We can do nothing on $os. Exiting."
_echo_FAIL
exit 1
;;
esac
OS_TYPE=$os_type
}
# Check and install needed software
_install_deps()
{
local os_type=$1
local pkgs_to_install=()
local unsafe_pkgs=()
# Check if we have packages needed
local pkg=''
local result=''
for pkg in ${PKG_DEPS[$os_type]}; do
if ! _check_pkg "$os_type" "$pkg" ; then
pkgs_to_install+=("$pkg")
fi
done
if [[ ${#pkgs_to_install[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
_echo_tabbed "We have everything we need."
return 0
else
_echo_tabbed "Installing: ${TXT_YLW}${pkgs_to_install[*]}${TXT_RST} ..."
# Check if we are going to break something
mapfile -t < <( eval "${PKG_INSTALL_TEST[$os_type]}" "${pkgs_to_install[@]}" ) result
for (( i=0; i<${#result[@]}; i++ )); do
if [[ "${result[i]}" =~ ${PKG_UNSAFE[$os_type]} ]]; then
unsafe_pkgs+=("${result[i]}")
fi
done
if [[ ${#unsafe_pkgs[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "We are going to update something we do not want to:"
for (( i=0; i<${#unsafe_pkgs[@]}; i++ )); do
echo "${unsafe_pkgs[i]}";
done
echo -e "\nYou can check it yourself with command:\n${PKG_INSTALL_TEST[$os_type]}" "${pkgs_to_install[@]}"
return 1
fi
# Catch error in variable
if IFS=$'\n' result=( $(eval "${PKG_INSTALL[$os_type]}" "${pkgs_to_install[@]}" 2>&1) ); then
return 0
# And output it, if we had nonzero exit code
else
echo
for (( i=0; i<${#result[@]}; i++ )); do
echo "${result[i]}";
done
return 1
fi
fi
}
# Check package
_check_pkg()
{
local os_type=$1
local pkg=$2
case $os_type in
deb* )
if dpkg-query -W -f='\${Status}' "$pkg" 2>&1 | grep -qE '^(\$install ok installed)+$'; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
;;
rpm* )
if rpm --quiet -q "$pkg"; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
;;
* )
_echo_tabbed "We can do nothing on $os_type. Exiting."
exit 1
;;
esac
}
# Function to download with check
_dl_and_check()
{
local remote_path=$1
local local_path=$2
local os=$OS
local result=()
local wget_param=()
# Adding --no-check-certificate on old OS
case $os in
Debian6 )
wget_param=(--no-check-certificate --verbose)
;;
* )
wget_param=(--verbose)
;;
esac
# Clean target path before download
if [[ -x "$local_path" ]]; then
rm -f "$local_path";
fi
# Catch error in variable
if IFS=$'\n' result=( $(wget "${wget_param[@]}" "$remote_path" --output-document="$local_path" 2>&1) ); then
return 0
# And output it, if we had nonzero exit code
else
echo
for (( i=0; i<${#result[@]}; i++ )); do
echo "${result[i]}";
done
return 1
fi
}
# Install RAID tools if needed
_install_raid_tools()
{
local bin_path=$1
local repo_path=$2
local arch=$3
local util_path=''
local dl_path=''
local raid_type=''
# Detect RAID
local sys_block_check=''
sys_block_check=$(cat /sys/block/*/device/vendor /sys/block/*/device/model 2>/dev/null | grep -oEm1 'Adaptec|LSI|PERC|ASR8405')
# Select utility to install
case $sys_block_check in
# arcconf for Adaptec
ASR8405 )
raid_type='adaptec'
util_path="${bin_path}/arcconf"
_echo_tabbed "Found RAID: ${TXT_YLW}${sys_block_check}${TXT_RST}"
dl_path="${repo_path}/raid_monitoring_tools/arcconf_v2"
;;
Adaptec )
raid_type='adaptec'
util_path="${bin_path}/arcconf"
local adaptec_version=''
adaptec_version=$(lspci -m | awk -F\" '/Adaptec/ {print $(NF-1)}')
_echo_tabbed "Found RAID: ${TXT_YLW}${sys_block_check} ${adaptec_version}${TXT_RST}"
# Select arcconf version dpending on controller version
case $adaptec_version in
# Old Adaptec controller (2xxx-5xxx) - Adaptec Storage Manager v7
*[2-5][0-9][0-9][0-9] )
dl_path="${repo_path}/raid_monitoring_tools/arcconf${arch}_old"
;;
# Newer Adaptec controller (6xxx-8xxx) - arcconf v2
*[6-8][0-9][0-9][0-9] )
dl_path="${repo_path}/raid_monitoring_tools/arcconf_v2"
;;
# Even newer Adaptec controller (SmartRAID 31xx) - arcconf v3
*SmartRAID*31[0-9][0-9]* )
dl_path="${repo_path}/raid_monitoring_tools/arcconf_v3"
;;
# Otherwise exit
* )
echo "We don't know, what arcconf version is needed."
return 1
;;
esac
;;
# megacli for LSI (PERC is LSI controller on DELL)
LSI|PERC )
raid_type='lsi'
_echo_tabbed "Found RAID: ${TXT_YLW}${sys_block_check}${TXT_RST}"
util_path="${bin_path}/megacli"
dl_path="${repo_path}/raid_monitoring_tools/megacli${arch}"
;;
# Nothing if none RAID found
'' )
raid_type='soft'
_echo_tabbed "No HW RAID."
;;
# Fallback that should never be reached
* )
_echo_tabbed "Unknown RAID type: ${TXT_YLW}${sys_block_check}${TXT_RST}. Exiting."
return 1
;;
esac
# Set raid type for smartd
RAID_TYPE="$raid_type"
# Download selected utility
case $raid_type in
soft )
return 0
;;
adaptec|lsi )
if _dl_and_check "$dl_path" "$util_path"; then
chmod +x "$util_path"
_echo_tabbed "Installed ${TXT_YLW}${util_path}${TXT_RST}"
RAID_TYPE="$raid_type"
return 0
else
return 1
fi
;;
# Fallback that should never be reached
* )
_echo_tabbed "Unknown RAID type: ${TXT_YLW}${raid_type}${TXT_RST}. Exiting."
return 1
;;
esac
}
# Install new smartctl binary, if we have too old one
_install_smartctl()
{
local bin_path=$1
local repo_path=$2
local arch=$3
local smartctl_stable_version=$4
local smartctl_stable_revision=$5
local smartctl_current_version=''
local smartctl_current_revision=''
local version_comp_result=''
local util_path="${bin_path}/smartctl"
local dl_path="${repo_path}/raid_monitoring_tools/smartctl${arch}"
smartctl_current_version=$(smartctl --version | awk '/^smartmontools release/ {print $3}')
smartctl_current_revision=$(smartctl --version | awk '/^smartmontools SVN rev/ {print $4}')
# If current version is lower then stable, download a new one
# We'll get exit code 2 if current version is lower than stable version
_version_copmare "$smartctl_current_version" "$smartctl_stable_version"
version_comp_result=$?
if [[ "$version_comp_result" -eq "2" ]] || [[ "$smartctl_current_revision" -lt "$smartctl_stable_revision" ]]; then
if _dl_and_check "$dl_path" "$util_path"; then
chmod +x "$util_path"
_echo_tabbed "Installed ${TXT_YLW}${util_path}${TXT_RST}"
return 0
else
return 1
fi
else
_echo_tabbed "We have smartctl version ${TXT_YLW}${smartctl_current_version}${TXT_RST} (rev. ${TXT_YLW}${smartctl_current_revision}${TXT_RST}) here."
return 0
fi
}
# Function to compare dotted versions
_version_copmare()
{
# Compares two versions
# Returns:
# 0 -> first = second
# 1 -> first > second
# 2 -> first < second
local first_string=$1
local second_string=$2
local first_array=()
local second_array=()
# Split versions into arrays
IFS='.' read -ra first_array <<< "$first_string"
IFS='.' read -ra second_array <<< "$second_string"
# Fill empty fields in first array with zeros
for ((i=${#first_array[@]}; i<${#second_array[@]}; i++)); do
first_array[$i]=0
done
for ((i=0; i<${#first_array[@]}; i++)); do
# Fill empty fields in second array with zeros
if [[ -z ${second_array[$i]} ]]; then
second_array[$i]=0
fi
# "10#" forces decimal numbers interpretation
if ((10#${first_array[$i]} > 10#${second_array[$i]})); then
return 1
fi
if ((10#${first_array[$i]} < 10#${second_array[$i]})); then
return 2
fi
done
return 0
}
# Install monitoring script
_install_script()
{
local bin_path=$1
local repo_path=$2
local script_name=$3
local cron_file=$4
local cron_minutes=$5
local cron_header=$6
local script_local="${bin_path}/${script_name}"
local script_remote="${repo_path}/${script_name}"
if _dl_and_check "$script_remote" "$script_local"; then
chmod +x -- "$script_local"
_echo_tabbed "Installed ${TXT_YLW}${script_local}${TXT_RST}"
else
return 1
fi
if _set_cron "$cron_file" "$script_local" "$cron_minutes" "$cron_header"; then
_echo_tabbed "Installed ${TXT_YLW}${cron_file}${TXT_RST}"
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
# Add cron task for script
_set_cron()
{
local cron_file=$1
local script_local=$2
local cron_minutes=$3
local cron_header=$4
local cron_text=''
local cron_line="$cron_minutes * * * * root $script_local --cron >/dev/null 2>&1"
read -r -d '' cron_text <<EOF
$cron_header
$cron_line
EOF
echo "$cron_text" > "$cron_file"
chmod 644 -- "$cron_file"
}
# Configure SMARTD
_set_smartd()
{
local raid_type=$1
local smartd_header=$2
local os_type=$3
local smartd_suffix=$4
local smartd_conf_file=${SMARTD_CONF_FILE[$os_type]}
local smartd_conf_backup=${smartd_conf_file}.${smartd_suffix}
local smartd_conf=''
local drive=''
local drives=()
local lines=()
# Select smartd.conf for our RAID type
case $raid_type in
soft )
lines+=('DEVICESCAN -d removable -n standby -s (S/../.././02|L/../../7/03)')
;;
adaptec )
# For older controllers (aacraid)
if [[ -d '/sys/bus/pci/drivers/aacraid' ]]; then
# Try to load sg module if it is not loaded for some reason
if [[ ! -c /dev/sg0 ]]; then
# Catch error in variable
if IFS=$'\n' result=( $(modprobe sg 2>&1) ); then
_echo_tabbed "Loaded ${TXT_YLW}sg${TXT_RST} module."
# And output it, if we had nonzero exit code
else
echo
for (( i=0; i<${#result[@]}; i++ )); do
echo "${result[i]}";
done
_echo_tabbed "Failed to load ${TXT_YLW}sg${TXT_RST} module. We need it to work with Adaptec controller."
return 1
fi
fi
# Get drives to check
local sgx=''
for sgx in /dev/sg?; do
if smartctl -q silent -i "$sgx"; then
drives+=("$sgx")
fi
done
if [[ ${#drives[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
_echo_tabbed "Failed to get ${TXT_YLW}/dev/sg?${TXT_RST} drives for Adaptec controller. We have tried ${TXT_YLW}modprobe sg${TXT_RST} but without success. Check it and proceed manually."
return 1
fi
# Form smartd rules
for drive in "${drives[@]}"; do
lines+=("$drive -n standby -s (S/../.././02|L/../../7/03)")
done
# For newer controllers (smartpqi)
elif [[ -d '/sys/bus/pci/drivers/smartpqi' ]]; then
# Get drives to check
mapfile -t < <( arcconf getconfig 1 pd | grep 'Reported Location' | sed -e 's/^.*Slot \([0-9]\).*/\1/g' -e 's/^.*Device \([0-9]\).*/\1/g' ) drives
if [[ ${#drives[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
_echo_tabbed "Failed to get drives for Adaptec controller. Try to call ${TXT_YLW}arcconf getconfig 1 pd | grep 'Reported Location'${TXT_RST} and check the output."
return 1
fi
# Form smartd rules
for drive in "${drives[@]}"; do
lines+=("/dev/sda -d cciss,$drive -n standby -s (S/../.././02|L/../../7/03)")
done
fi
;;
lsi )
# Get drives to check
mapfile -t < <( megacli -pdlist -a0| awk '/Device Id/ {print $NF}' ) drives
if [[ ${#drives[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
_echo_tabbed "Failed to get drives for LSI controller. Try to call ${TXT_YLW}megacli -pdlist -a0${TXT_RST} and check the output."
return 1
fi
# Form smartd rules
for drive in "${drives[@]}"; do
lines+=("/dev/sda -d megaraid,${drive} -n standby -s (S/../.././02|L/../../7/03)")
done
;;
* )
_echo_tabbed "Unknown RAID type: ${TXT_YLW}${raid_type}${TXT_RST}. Exiting."
return 1
;;
esac
IFS=$'\n' read -r -d '' smartd_conf <<EOF
$smartd_header
${lines[*]}
EOF
if mv "$smartd_conf_file" "$smartd_conf_backup"; then
_echo_tabbed "Moved ${TXT_YLW}${smartd_conf_file}${TXT_RST} to ${TXT_YLW}${smartd_conf_backup}${TXT_RST}"
else
return 1
fi
if echo "$smartd_conf" > "$smartd_conf_file"; then
_echo_tabbed "Filled ${TXT_YLW}${smartd_conf_file}${TXT_RST}"
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
# Restart smartd to enable config
_restart_smartd()
{
local os=$1
local restart_cmd=''
case $os in
# systemctl on new OS
Debian[8-9]|Debian10|CentOS[7-8]|Ubuntu1[6789]Ubuntu2[01] )
restart_cmd='systemctl restart smartd.service'
;;
# /etc/init.d/ on sysv|upstart OS
CentOS6 )
restart_cmd='/etc/init.d/smartd restart'
## On Debian 7 we should always have /etc/init.d/smartmontools while /etc/init.d/smartd can be removed when using backports
;;
Debian[6-7]|Ubuntu12|Ubuntu14 )
# Hack for Debain 6-7
sed -i -e 's/^#start_smartd/start_smartd/' /etc/default/smartmontools
restart_cmd='/etc/init.d/smartmontools restart'
;;
* )
_echo_tabbed "Don't know how to restart smartd on that OS: ${TXT_YLW}${os}${TXT_RST}"
return 1
;;
esac
# Catch error in variable
if IFS=$'\n' result=( $(eval "$restart_cmd" 2>&1) ); then
_echo_tabbed "Smartd started."
return 0
# And output it, if we had nonzero exit code
else
echo
for (( i=0; i<${#result[@]}; i++ )); do
echo "${result[i]}";
done
return 1
fi
}
# Enable autostart of smartd
_enable_smartd_autostart()
{
local os=$1
local enable_cmd=''
case $os in
# systemctl on new OS
Debian[8-9]|Debian10|CentOS[7-8]|Ubuntu1[6789]Ubuntu2[01] )
enable_cmd='find /usr/lib/systemd/system/ /lib/systemd/system/ /etc/systemd/system/ \
-type f \
\( -name "smartd.service" -or -name "smartmontools.service" \) \
-exec basename \{\} \; |\
uniq |\
xargs systemctl enable --now'
;;
# chkconfig on CentOS 6
CentOS6 )
enable_cmd='chkconfig smartd on'
;;
# update-rc.d on sysv/upstart deb-based OS
Debian[6-7]|Ubuntu12|Ubuntu14 )
enable_cmd='update-rc.d smartmontools defaults'
;;
* )
_echo_tabbed "Don't know how to enable smartd autostart on that OS: ${TXT_YLW}${os}${TXT_RST}"
return 1
;;
esac
# Catch error in variable
if IFS=$'\n' result=( $(eval "$enable_cmd" 2>&1) ); then
_echo_tabbed "Smartd autostart enabled."
return 0
# And output it, if we had nonzero exit code
else
echo
for (( i=0; i<${#result[@]}; i++ )); do
echo "${result[i]}";
done
return 1
fi
}
# Run monitoring script
_run_script()
{
local bin_path=$1
local script_name=$2
local mode=$3
if "${bin_path}/${script_name}" --"$mode"; then
return 0
else
_echo_tabbed "Cannot run script in --$mode mode"
return 1
fi
}
# Actual installation
# Detect OS and arch
_detect_os
_detect_arch
echo -e "OS: ${TXT_YLW}${OS} x${ARCH}${TXT_RST}"
# Set OS type
_select_os_type "$OS"
# We should randomize run time to prevent ddos attacks to our gates
# Limit random numbers by 59 minutes
((CRON_MINUTES = RANDOM % 59))
echo -e "Checking dependencies..."
_install_deps "$OS_TYPE"
_echo_result $?
echo -e "Checking for hardware RAID..."
_install_raid_tools "$BIN_PATH" "$REPO_PATH" "$ARCH"
_echo_result $?
echo -e "Installing new smartctl if needed..."
_install_smartctl "$BIN_PATH" "$REPO_PATH" "$ARCH" "$SMARTCTL_STABLE_VERSION" "$SMARTCTL_STABLE_REVISION"
_echo_result $?
echo -e "Installing monitoring script..."
_install_script "$BIN_PATH" "$REPO_PATH" "$SCRIPT_NAME" "$CRON_FILE" "$CRON_MINUTES" "$CRON_HEADER"
_echo_result $?
echo -e "Setting smartd..."
_set_smartd "$RAID_TYPE" "$SMARTD_HEADER" "$OS_TYPE" "$SMARTD_SUFFIX"
_echo_result $?
echo -e "Enabling smartd autostart..."
_enable_smartd_autostart "$OS"
_echo_result $?
echo -e "Starting smartd..."
_restart_smartd "$OS"
_echo_result $?
echo -e "Sending data to FASTVPS monitoring server..."
_run_script "$BIN_PATH" "$SCRIPT_NAME" "cron"
_echo_result $?
echo -e "Current storage status:"
_run_script "$BIN_PATH" "$SCRIPT_NAME" "detect"
echo