diff --git a/console/executor.cpp b/console/executor.cpp
index 8a056d75..b1c1dfac 100644
--- a/console/executor.cpp
+++ b/console/executor.cpp
@@ -972,67 +972,69 @@ void executor::read_test() const
         outs.size() % keys.size() % span.count());
 
     // Write it all...
-    ////logger(
-    ////    "output_script_hash, "
-    ////    "output_fk, "
-    ////    "spend_fk, "
-    ////    "input_fk, "
-    ////
-    ////    "ouput_tx_fk, "
-    ////    "ouput_tx_hash, "
-    ////    "ouput_tx_pos, "
-    ////
-    ////    "ouput_bk_fk, "
-    ////    "ouput_bk_hash, "
-    ////    "ouput_bk_height, "
-    ////
-    ////    "input_tx_fk, "
-    ////    "input_tx_hash, "
-    ////    "input_tx_pos, "
-    ////
-    ////    "input_bk_fk, "
-    ////    "input_bk_hash, "
-    ////    "sinput_bk_height, "
-    ////
-    ////    "output_script "
-    ////    "input_script, "
-    ////);
-    ////
-    ////for (const auto& row: outs)
-    ////{
-    ////    if (cancel_) break;
-    ////
-    ////    const auto input = !row.input ? "{unspent}" :
-    ////        row.input->script().to_string(chain::flags::all_rules);
-    ////
-    ////    const auto output = !row.output ? "{error}" :
-    ////        row.output->script().to_string(chain::flags::all_rules);
-    ////
-    ////    logger(format("%1%, %2%, %3%, %4%, %5%, %6%, %7%, %8%, %9%, %10%, %11%, %12%, %13%, %14%, %15%, %16%, %17%, %18%") %
-    ////        encode_hash(row.address) %
-    ////        row.output_fk %
-    ////        row.spend_fk%
-    ////        row.input_fk%
-    ////
-    ////        row.tx_fk %
-    ////        encode_hash(row.tx_hash) %
-    ////        row.tx_position %
-    ////
-    ////        row.bk_fk %
-    ////        encode_hash(row.bk_hash) %
-    ////        row.bk_height %
-    ////
-    ////        row.in_tx_fk %
-    ////        encode_hash(row.in_tx_hash) %
-    ////        row.in_tx_position %
-    ////
-    ////        row.in_bk_fk %
-    ////        encode_hash(row.in_bk_hash) %
-    ////        row.in_bk_height %
-    ////    
-    ////        output%
-    ////        input);
-    ////}
+#if defined(UNDEFINED)
+    logger(
+        "output_script_hash, "
+        "output_fk, "
+        "spend_fk, "
+        "input_fk, "
+    
+        "ouput_tx_fk, "
+        "ouput_tx_hash, "
+        "ouput_tx_pos, "
+    
+        "ouput_bk_fk, "
+        "ouput_bk_hash, "
+        "ouput_bk_height, "
+    
+        "input_tx_fk, "
+        "input_tx_hash, "
+        "input_tx_pos, "
+    
+        "input_bk_fk, "
+        "input_bk_hash, "
+        "sinput_bk_height, "
+    
+        "output_script "
+        "input_script, "
+    );
+    
+    for (const auto& row: outs)
+    {
+        if (cancel_) break;
+    
+        const auto input = !row.input ? "{unspent}" :
+            row.input->script().to_string(chain::flags::all_rules);
+    
+        const auto output = !row.output ? "{error}" :
+            row.output->script().to_string(chain::flags::all_rules);
+    
+        logger(format("%1%, %2%, %3%, %4%, %5%, %6%, %7%, %8%, %9%, %10%, %11%, %12%, %13%, %14%, %15%, %16%, %17%, %18%") %
+            encode_hash(row.address) %
+            row.output_fk %
+            row.spend_fk%
+            row.input_fk%
+    
+            row.tx_fk %
+            encode_hash(row.tx_hash) %
+            row.tx_position %
+    
+            row.bk_fk %
+            encode_hash(row.bk_hash) %
+            row.bk_height %
+    
+            row.in_tx_fk %
+            encode_hash(row.in_tx_hash) %
+            row.in_tx_position %
+    
+            row.in_bk_fk %
+            encode_hash(row.in_bk_hash) %
+            row.in_bk_height %
+        
+            output%
+            input);
+    }
+#endif // UNDEFINED
 }
 
 #if defined(UNDEFINED)
diff --git a/include/bitcoin/node/chasers/chaser_confirm.hpp b/include/bitcoin/node/chasers/chaser_confirm.hpp
index 89c636b3..1ae6db77 100644
--- a/include/bitcoin/node/chasers/chaser_confirm.hpp
+++ b/include/bitcoin/node/chasers/chaser_confirm.hpp
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ class BCN_API chaser_confirm
         event_value value) NOEXCEPT;
 
     virtual void do_validated(height_t height) NOEXCEPT;
+#if defined(UNDEFINED)
     virtual void do_organize(size_t height) NOEXCEPT;
     virtual bool enqueue_block(const database::header_link& link) NOEXCEPT;
     virtual void confirm_tx(const database::context& ctx,
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ class BCN_API chaser_confirm
         const database::header_link& link, size_t height)NOEXCEPT;
     virtual void confirm_block(const code& ec,
         const database::header_link& link, size_t height) NOEXCEPT;
+#endif // UNDEFINED
 
 private:
     bool set_organized(const database::header_link& link,
diff --git a/src/chasers/chaser_confirm.cpp b/src/chasers/chaser_confirm.cpp
index 4784cadb..e01d4936 100644
--- a/src/chasers/chaser_confirm.cpp
+++ b/src/chasers/chaser_confirm.cpp
@@ -91,6 +91,191 @@ bool chaser_confirm::handle_event(const code&, chase event_,
 // confirm
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+void chaser_confirm::do_validated(height_t height) NOEXCEPT
+{
+    BC_ASSERT(stranded());
+
+    if (closed())
+        return;
+
+    // TODO: update specialized fault codes.
+
+    // Compute relative work.
+    // ........................................................................
+
+    bool strong{};
+    uint256_t work{};
+    header_links fork{};
+
+    if (!get_fork_work(work, fork, height))
+    {
+        fault(error::get_fork_work);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!get_is_strong(strong, work, height))
+    {
+        fault(error::get_is_strong);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!strong)
+        return;
+
+    // Reorganize confirmed chain.
+    // ........................................................................
+
+    auto& query = archive();
+    const auto top = query.get_top_confirmed();
+    const auto fork_point = height - fork.size();
+    if (top < fork_point)
+    {
+        fault(error::invalid_fork_point);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Pop down to the fork point.
+    auto index = top;
+    header_links popped{};
+    while (index > fork_point)
+    {
+        const auto link = query.to_confirmed(index);
+        if (link.is_terminal())
+        {
+            fault(error::to_confirmed);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        popped.push_back(link);
+        if (!query.set_unstrong(link))
+        {
+            fault(error::node_confirm);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!query.pop_confirmed())
+        {
+            fault(error::pop_confirmed);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        notify(error::success, chase::reorganized, popped.back());
+        fire(events::block_reorganized, index--);
+    }
+
+    // Above may shrink indexes and below may cancel.
+    // This may result in an inability to restore.
+    // TODO: copy height indexes in backup.
+
+    // fork_point + 1
+    ++index;
+
+    // Push candidate headers to confirmed chain.
+    for (const auto& link: views_reverse(fork))
+    {
+        if (closed())
+            return;
+
+        auto ec = query.get_block_state(link);
+        if (ec == database::error::integrity)
+        {
+            fault(ec);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (ec == database::error::block_unconfirmable)
+        {
+            notify(ec, chase::unconfirmable, link);
+            fire(events::block_unconfirmable, index);
+
+            if (!roll_back(popped, link, fork_point, index))
+                fault(error::node_roll_back);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const auto checked = is_under_checkpoint(index) ||
+            query.is_milestone(link);
+
+        // Required for block_confirmable and all confirmed blocks.
+        if (!checked && !query.set_strong(link))
+        {
+            fault(error::set_confirmed);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (ec == database::error::block_confirmable || checked)
+        {
+            // TODO: compute fees from validation records.
+            if ((ec != database::error::block_confirmable) &&
+                !query.set_block_confirmable(link, uint64_t{}))
+            {
+                fault(error::block_confirmable);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            notify(ec, chase::confirmable, index);
+            ////fire(events::confirm_bypassed, index);
+
+            if (!set_organized(link, index))
+            {
+                fault(error::set_confirmed);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        ec = query.block_confirmable(link);
+        if (ec == database::error::integrity)
+        {
+            fault(error::node_confirm);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (ec)
+        {
+            if (!query.set_block_unconfirmable(link))
+            {
+                fault(error::set_block_unconfirmable);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            LOGR("Unconfirmable block [" << index << "] " << ec.message());
+            notify(ec, chase::unconfirmable, link);
+            fire(events::block_unconfirmable, index);
+
+            if (!roll_back(popped, link, fork_point, index))
+            {
+                fault(error::node_roll_back);
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // TODO: compute fees from validation records.
+        if (!query.set_block_confirmable(link, uint64_t{}))
+        {
+            fault(error::block_confirmable);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        notify(error::success, chase::confirmable, index);
+        fire(events::block_confirmed, index);
+
+        if (!set_organized(link, index))
+        {
+            fault(error::set_confirmed);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LOGV("Block confirmed and organized: " << index);
+        ++index;
+    }
+}
+
+#if defined(DISABLED)
+
 // Blocks are either confirmed (blocks first) or validated/confirmed
 // (headers first) at this point. An unconfirmable block may not land here.
 // Candidate chain reorganizations will result in reported heights moving
@@ -392,6 +577,8 @@ void chaser_confirm::confirm_block(const code& ec, const header_link& link,
     }
 }
 
+#endif // DISABLED
+
 // Private
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/src/chasers/chaser_validate.cpp b/src/chasers/chaser_validate.cpp
index a9ae8582..3990c9ec 100644
--- a/src/chasers/chaser_validate.cpp
+++ b/src/chasers/chaser_validate.cpp
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ void chaser_validate::do_bump(height_t) NOEXCEPT
 
         // Retain last height in validation sequence, update neutrino.
         update_position(height);
-        fire(events::block_validated, height);
+        ////fire(events::block_validated, height);
 
         // Don't confirm until validations are current.
         if (is_current(link))