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copy-list-with-random-pointer.md

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复制带随机指针的链表

题目链接: https://leetcode.cn/problems/copy-list-with-random-pointer

解题思路:

  1. 遍历链表,对每个节点,从cache中查找,若不存在则构建新节点,并存储到cache中,若存在则从cache中直接读取
  2. 对于Random的节点,从cache中查找,若cache中不存在Random节点,则构建Random节点,并存储到cache中
/**
 * Definition for a Node.
 * type Node struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Next *Node
 *     Random *Node
 * }
 */

func copyRandomList(head *Node) *Node {
    resNode:=new(Node)
    resHead:=resNode
    cacheNode:=map[*Node]*Node{}
    for item:=head;item!=nil;item=item.Next{
        tmp:=buildNode(item.Val)
        if exist,ok:=cacheNode[item];ok{
            tmp=exist
        }
        cacheNode[item]=tmp
        if item.Random!=nil{
            if exist,ok:=cacheNode[item.Random];ok{
                tmp.Random=exist
            }else{
                tmp.Random=buildNode(item.Random.Val)
                cacheNode[item.Random]=tmp.Random
            }
        }
        
        resHead.Next=tmp
        resHead=resHead.Next
    }
    
    return resNode.Next
}

func buildNode(val int)*Node{
    return &Node{
        Val: val,
    }
}

复杂度分析

  • 时间复杂度: 只遍历了一遍链表,因此时间复杂度为 $$O(n)$$,其中 $$n$$ 是链表的长度
  • 空间复杂度: 空间复杂度为 $$O(n)$$