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ROS Primer

ROS Contents

The Robotic Operating System (ROS) provides:

  • drivers to access hardware
  • a message passing system (rosmessages being pushed to and read from topics)
  • a parameter handling system (rosparams being set in a central store and read/written by nodes)
  • the concept of a node: A small unit of functionality where different nodes communicate with each other using messages
  • a set of default interfaces so that different nodes can understand each other
  • command line utilities to help understand, what's going on withitn the ROS system
  • visualization tools (same purpose)
  • a build and dependency management system (catkin)
  • tooling to start up complex sets of nodes to perform more complex tasks

Namespaces

To start a node in a namespace, run

ROS_NAMESPACE=ns rosrun package node

If a node normally publishes to foo, it will now be publishing to /ns/foo.

Remap Topics

Remap topics for a node when launching:

rosrun package node name:=new_name

will now publish to new_name, if it internally used the name name.

Set parametesr

set globally:

rosparam set name value

set for a node:

rosrun package node _name:=value