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api.h
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#ifndef TREE_SITTER_API_H_
#define TREE_SITTER_API_H_
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
/****************************/
/* Section - ABI Versioning */
/****************************/
/**
* The latest ABI version that is supported by the current version of the
* library. When Languages are generated by the Tree-sitter CLI, they are
* assigned an ABI version number that corresponds to the current CLI version.
* The Tree-sitter library is generally backwards-compatible with languages
* generated using older CLI versions, but is not forwards-compatible.
*/
#define TREE_SITTER_LANGUAGE_VERSION 11
/**
* The earliest ABI version that is supported by the current version of the
* library.
*/
#define TREE_SITTER_MIN_COMPATIBLE_LANGUAGE_VERSION 9
/*******************/
/* Section - Types */
/*******************/
typedef uint16_t TSSymbol;
typedef uint16_t TSFieldId;
typedef struct TSLanguage TSLanguage;
typedef struct TSParser TSParser;
typedef struct TSTree TSTree;
typedef struct TSQuery TSQuery;
typedef struct TSQueryCursor TSQueryCursor;
typedef enum {
TSInputEncodingUTF8,
TSInputEncodingUTF16,
} TSInputEncoding;
typedef enum {
TSSymbolTypeRegular,
TSSymbolTypeAnonymous,
TSSymbolTypeAuxiliary,
} TSSymbolType;
typedef struct {
uint32_t row;
uint32_t column;
} TSPoint;
typedef struct {
TSPoint start_point;
TSPoint end_point;
uint32_t start_byte;
uint32_t end_byte;
} TSRange;
typedef struct {
void *payload;
const char *(*read)(void *payload, uint32_t byte_index, TSPoint position, uint32_t *bytes_read);
TSInputEncoding encoding;
} TSInput;
typedef enum {
TSLogTypeParse,
TSLogTypeLex,
} TSLogType;
typedef struct {
void *payload;
void (*log)(void *payload, TSLogType, const char *);
} TSLogger;
typedef struct {
uint32_t start_byte;
uint32_t old_end_byte;
uint32_t new_end_byte;
TSPoint start_point;
TSPoint old_end_point;
TSPoint new_end_point;
} TSInputEdit;
typedef struct {
uint32_t context[4];
const void *id;
const TSTree *tree;
} TSNode;
typedef struct {
const void *tree;
const void *id;
uint32_t context[2];
} TSTreeCursor;
typedef struct {
TSNode node;
uint32_t index;
} TSQueryCapture;
typedef struct {
uint32_t id;
uint16_t pattern_index;
uint16_t capture_count;
const TSQueryCapture *captures;
} TSQueryMatch;
typedef enum {
TSQueryPredicateStepTypeDone,
TSQueryPredicateStepTypeCapture,
TSQueryPredicateStepTypeString,
} TSQueryPredicateStepType;
typedef struct {
TSQueryPredicateStepType type;
uint32_t value_id;
} TSQueryPredicateStep;
typedef enum {
TSQueryErrorNone = 0,
TSQueryErrorSyntax,
TSQueryErrorNodeType,
TSQueryErrorField,
TSQueryErrorCapture,
} TSQueryError;
/********************/
/* Section - Parser */
/********************/
/**
* Create a new parser.
*/
TSParser *ts_parser_new(void);
/**
* Delete the parser, freeing all of the memory that it used.
*/
void ts_parser_delete(TSParser *parser);
/**
* Set the language that the parser should use for parsing.
*
* Returns a boolean indicating whether or not the language was successfully
* assigned. True means assignment succeeded. False means there was a version
* mismatch: the language was generated with an incompatible version of the
* Tree-sitter CLI. Check the language's version using `ts_language_version`
* and compare it to this library's `TREE_SITTER_LANGUAGE_VERSION` and
* `TREE_SITTER_MIN_COMPATIBLE_LANGUAGE_VERSION` constants.
*/
bool ts_parser_set_language(TSParser *self, const TSLanguage *language);
/**
* Get the parser's current language.
*/
const TSLanguage *ts_parser_language(const TSParser *self);
/**
* Set the ranges of text that the parser should include when parsing.
*
* By default, the parser will always include entire documents. This function
* allows you to parse only a *portion* of a document but still return a syntax
* tree whose ranges match up with the document as a whole. You can also pass
* multiple disjoint ranges.
*
* The second and third parameters specify the location and length of an array
* of ranges. The parser does *not* take ownership of these ranges; it copies
* the data, so it doesn't matter how these ranges are allocated.
*/
void ts_parser_set_included_ranges(
TSParser *self,
const TSRange *ranges,
uint32_t length
);
/**
* Get the ranges of text that the parser will include when parsing.
*
* The returned pointer is owned by the parser. The caller should not free it
* or write to it. The length of the array will be written to the given
* `length` pointer.
*/
const TSRange *ts_parser_included_ranges(
const TSParser *self,
uint32_t *length
);
/**
* Use the parser to parse some source code and create a syntax tree.
*
* If you are parsing this document for the first time, pass `NULL` for the
* `old_tree` parameter. Otherwise, if you have already parsed an earlier
* version of this document and the document has since been edited, pass the
* previous syntax tree so that the unchanged parts of it can be reused.
* This will save time and memory. For this to work correctly, you must have
* already edited the old syntax tree using the `ts_tree_edit` function in a
* way that exactly matches the source code changes.
*
* The `TSInput` parameter lets you specify how to read the text. It has the
* following three fields:
* 1. `read`: A function to retrieve a chunk of text at a given byte offset
* and (row, column) position. The function should return a pointer to the
* text and write its length to the the `bytes_read` pointer. The parser
* does not take ownership of this buffer; it just borrows it until it has
* finished reading it. The function should write a zero value to the
* `bytes_read` pointer to indicate the end of the document.
* 2. `payload`: An arbitrary pointer that will be passed to each invocation
* of the `read` function.
* 3. `encoding`: An indication of how the text is encoded. Either
* `TSInputEncodingUTF8` or `TSInputEncodingUTF16`.
*
* This function returns a syntax tree on success, and `NULL` on failure. There
* are three possible reasons for failure:
* 1. The parser does not have a language assigned. Check for this using the
`ts_parser_language` function.
* 2. Parsing was cancelled due to a timeout that was set by an earlier call to
* the `ts_parser_set_timeout_micros` function. You can resume parsing from
* where the parser left out by calling `ts_parser_parse` again with the
* same arguments. Or you can start parsing from scratch by first calling
* `ts_parser_reset`.
* 3. Parsing was cancelled using a cancellation flag that was set by an
* earlier call to `ts_parser_set_cancellation_flag`. You can resume parsing
* from where the parser left out by calling `ts_parser_parse` again with
* the same arguments.
*/
TSTree *ts_parser_parse(
TSParser *self,
const TSTree *old_tree,
TSInput input
);
/**
* Use the parser to parse some source code stored in one contiguous buffer.
* The first two parameters are the same as in the `ts_parser_parse` function
* above. The second two parameters indicate the location of the buffer and its
* length in bytes.
*/
TSTree *ts_parser_parse_string(
TSParser *self,
const TSTree *old_tree,
const char *string,
uint32_t length
);
/**
* Use the parser to parse some source code stored in one contiguous buffer with
* a given encoding. The first four parameters work the same as in the
* `ts_parser_parse_string` method above. The final parameter indicates whether
* the text is encoded as UTF8 or UTF16.
*/
TSTree *ts_parser_parse_string_encoding(
TSParser *self,
const TSTree *old_tree,
const char *string,
uint32_t length,
TSInputEncoding encoding
);
/**
* Instruct the parser to start the next parse from the beginning.
*
* If the parser previously failed because of a timeout or a cancellation, then
* by default, it will resume where it left off on the next call to
* `ts_parser_parse` or other parsing functions. If you don't want to resume,
* and instead intend to use this parser to parse some other document, you must
* call `ts_parser_reset` first.
*/
void ts_parser_reset(TSParser *self);
/**
* Set the maximum duration in microseconds that parsing should be allowed to
* take before halting.
*
* If parsing takes longer than this, it will halt early, returning NULL.
* See `ts_parser_parse` for more information.
*/
void ts_parser_set_timeout_micros(TSParser *self, uint64_t timeout);
/**
* Get the duration in microseconds that parsing is allowed to take.
*/
uint64_t ts_parser_timeout_micros(const TSParser *self);
/**
* Set the parser's current cancellation flag pointer.
*
* If a non-null pointer is assigned, then the parser will periodically read
* from this pointer during parsing. If it reads a non-zero value, it will
* halt early, returning NULL. See `ts_parser_parse` for more information.
*/
void ts_parser_set_cancellation_flag(TSParser *self, const size_t *flag);
/**
* Get the parser's current cancellation flag pointer.
*/
const size_t *ts_parser_cancellation_flag(const TSParser *self);
/**
* Set the logger that a parser should use during parsing.
*
* The parser does not take ownership over the logger payload. If a logger was
* previously assigned, the caller is responsible for releasing any memory
* owned by the previous logger.
*/
void ts_parser_set_logger(TSParser *self, TSLogger logger);
/**
* Get the parser's current logger.
*/
TSLogger ts_parser_logger(const TSParser *self);
/**
* Set the file descriptor to which the parser should write debugging graphs
* during parsing. The graphs are formatted in the DOT language. You may want
* to pipe these graphs directly to a `dot(1)` process in order to generate
* SVG output. You can turn off this logging by passing a negative number.
*/
void ts_parser_print_dot_graphs(TSParser *self, int file);
/**
* Set whether or not the parser should halt immediately upon detecting an
* error. This will generally result in a syntax tree with an error at the
* root, and one or more partial syntax trees within the error. This behavior
* may not be supported long-term.
*/
void ts_parser_halt_on_error(TSParser *self, bool halt);
/******************/
/* Section - Tree */
/******************/
/**
* Create a shallow copy of the syntax tree. This is very fast.
*
* You need to copy a syntax tree in order to use it on more than one thread at
* a time, as syntax trees are not thread safe.
*/
TSTree *ts_tree_copy(const TSTree *self);
/**
* Delete the syntax tree, freeing all of the memory that it used.
*/
void ts_tree_delete(TSTree *self);
/**
* Get the root node of the syntax tree.
*/
TSNode ts_tree_root_node(const TSTree *self);
/**
* Get the language that was used to parse the syntax tree.
*/
const TSLanguage *ts_tree_language(const TSTree *);
/**
* Edit the syntax tree to keep it in sync with source code that has been
* edited.
*
* You must describe the edit both in terms of byte offsets and in terms of
* (row, column) coordinates.
*/
void ts_tree_edit(TSTree *self, const TSInputEdit *edit);
/**
* Compare an old edited syntax tree to a new syntax tree representing the same
* document, returning an array of ranges whose syntactic structure has changed.
*
* For this to work correctly, the old syntax tree must have been edited such
* that its ranges match up to the new tree. Generally, you'll want to call
* this function right after calling one of the `ts_parser_parse` functions.
* You need to pass the old tree that was passed to parse, as well as the new
* tree that was returned from that function.
*
* The returned array is allocated using `malloc` and the caller is responsible
* for freeing it using `free`. The length of the array will be written to the
* given `length` pointer.
*/
TSRange *ts_tree_get_changed_ranges(
const TSTree *old_tree,
const TSTree *new_tree,
uint32_t *length
);
/**
* Write a DOT graph describing the syntax tree to the given file.
*/
void ts_tree_print_dot_graph(const TSTree *, FILE *);
/******************/
/* Section - Node */
/******************/
/**
* Get many of the node's info in a single call, an optimization for Go->Cgo.
* Returns the type string.
*/
const char* ts_node_batch_get_info(TSNode, TSPoint*, TSPoint*, uint32_t*, uint32_t*, uint32_t*, TSSymbol*);
/**
* Get the node's type as a null-terminated string.
*/
const char *ts_node_type(TSNode);
/**
* Get the node's type as a numerical id.
*/
TSSymbol ts_node_symbol(TSNode);
/**
* Get the node's start byte.
*/
uint32_t ts_node_start_byte(TSNode);
/**
* Get the node's start position in terms of rows and columns.
*/
TSPoint ts_node_start_point(TSNode);
/**
* Get the node's end byte.
*/
uint32_t ts_node_end_byte(TSNode);
/**
* Get the node's end position in terms of rows and columns.
*/
TSPoint ts_node_end_point(TSNode);
/**
* Get an S-expression representing the node as a string.
*
* This string is allocated with `malloc` and the caller is responsible for
* freeing it using `free`.
*/
char *ts_node_string(TSNode);
/**
* Check if the node is null. Functions like `ts_node_child` and
* `ts_node_next_sibling` will return a null node to indicate that no such node
* was found.
*/
bool ts_node_is_null(TSNode);
/**
* Check if the node is *named*. Named nodes correspond to named rules in the
* grammar, whereas *anonymous* nodes correspond to string literals in the
* grammar.
*/
bool ts_node_is_named(TSNode);
/**
* Check if the node is *missing*. Missing nodes are inserted by the parser in
* order to recover from certain kinds of syntax errors.
*/
bool ts_node_is_missing(TSNode);
/**
* Check if the node is *extra*. Extra nodes represent things like comments,
* which are not required the grammar, but can appear anywhere.
*/
bool ts_node_is_extra(TSNode);
/**
* Check if a syntax node has been edited.
*/
bool ts_node_has_changes(TSNode);
/**
* Check if the node is a syntax error or contains any syntax errors.
*/
bool ts_node_has_error(TSNode);
/**
* Get the node's immediate parent.
*/
TSNode ts_node_parent(TSNode);
/**
* Get the node's child at the given index, where zero represents the first
* child.
*/
TSNode ts_node_child(TSNode, uint32_t);
/**
* Get the node's number of children.
*/
uint32_t ts_node_child_count(TSNode);
/**
* Get the node's *named* child at the given index.
*
* See also `ts_node_is_named`.
*/
TSNode ts_node_named_child(TSNode, uint32_t);
/**
* Get the node's number of *named* children.
*
* See also `ts_node_is_named`.
*/
uint32_t ts_node_named_child_count(TSNode);
/**
* Get the node's child with the given field name.
*/
TSNode ts_node_child_by_field_name(
TSNode self,
const char *field_name,
uint32_t field_name_length
);
/**
* Get the node's child with the given numerical field id.
*
* You can convert a field name to an id using the
* `ts_language_field_id_for_name` function.
*/
TSNode ts_node_child_by_field_id(TSNode, TSFieldId);
/**
* Get the node's next / previous sibling.
*/
TSNode ts_node_next_sibling(TSNode);
TSNode ts_node_prev_sibling(TSNode);
/**
* Get the node's next / previous *named* sibling.
*/
TSNode ts_node_next_named_sibling(TSNode);
TSNode ts_node_prev_named_sibling(TSNode);
/**
* Get the node's first child that extends beyond the given byte offset.
*/
TSNode ts_node_first_child_for_byte(TSNode, uint32_t);
/**
* Get the node's first named child that extends beyond the given byte offset.
*/
TSNode ts_node_first_named_child_for_byte(TSNode, uint32_t);
/**
* Get the smallest node within this node that spans the given range of bytes
* or (row, column) positions.
*/
TSNode ts_node_descendant_for_byte_range(TSNode, uint32_t, uint32_t);
TSNode ts_node_descendant_for_point_range(TSNode, TSPoint, TSPoint);
/**
* Get the smallest named node within this node that spans the given range of
* bytes or (row, column) positions.
*/
TSNode ts_node_named_descendant_for_byte_range(TSNode, uint32_t, uint32_t);
TSNode ts_node_named_descendant_for_point_range(TSNode, TSPoint, TSPoint);
/**
* Edit the node to keep it in-sync with source code that has been edited.
*
* This function is only rarely needed. When you edit a syntax tree with the
* `ts_tree_edit` function, all of the nodes that you retrieve from the tree
* afterward will already reflect the edit. You only need to use `ts_node_edit`
* when you have a `TSNode` instance that you want to keep and continue to use
* after an edit.
*/
void ts_node_edit(TSNode *, const TSInputEdit *);
/**
* Check if two nodes are identical.
*/
bool ts_node_eq(TSNode, TSNode);
/************************/
/* Section - TreeCursor */
/************************/
/**
* Create a new tree cursor starting from the given node.
*
* A tree cursor allows you to walk a syntax tree more efficiently than is
* possible using the `TSNode` functions. It is a mutable object that is always
* on a certain syntax node, and can be moved imperatively to different nodes.
*/
TSTreeCursor ts_tree_cursor_new(TSNode);
/**
* Delete a tree cursor, freeing all of the memory that it used.
*/
void ts_tree_cursor_delete(TSTreeCursor *);
/**
* Re-initialize a tree cursor to start at a different node.
*/
void ts_tree_cursor_reset(TSTreeCursor *, TSNode);
/**
* Get the tree cursor's current node.
*/
TSNode ts_tree_cursor_current_node(const TSTreeCursor *);
/**
* Get the field name of the tree cursor's current node.
*
* This returns `NULL` if the current node doesn't have a field.
* See also `ts_node_child_by_field_name`.
*/
const char *ts_tree_cursor_current_field_name(const TSTreeCursor *);
/**
* Get the field name of the tree cursor's current node.
*
* This returns zero if the current node doesn't have a field.
* See also `ts_node_child_by_field_id`, `ts_language_field_id_for_name`.
*/
TSFieldId ts_tree_cursor_current_field_id(const TSTreeCursor *);
/**
* Move the cursor to the parent of its current node.
*
* This returns `true` if the cursor successfully moved, and returns `false`
* if there was no parent node (the cursor was already on the root node).
*/
bool ts_tree_cursor_goto_parent(TSTreeCursor *);
/**
* Move the cursor to the next sibling of its current node.
*
* This returns `true` if the cursor successfully moved, and returns `false`
* if there was no next sibling node.
*/
bool ts_tree_cursor_goto_next_sibling(TSTreeCursor *);
/**
* Move the cursor to the first child of its current node.
*
* This returns `true` if the cursor successfully moved, and returns `false`
* if there were no children.
*/
bool ts_tree_cursor_goto_first_child(TSTreeCursor *);
/**
* Move the cursor to the first child of its current node that extends beyond
* the given byte offset.
*
* This returns the index of the child node if one was found, and returns -1
* if no such child was found.
*/
int64_t ts_tree_cursor_goto_first_child_for_byte(TSTreeCursor *, uint32_t);
TSTreeCursor ts_tree_cursor_copy(const TSTreeCursor *);
/*******************/
/* Section - Query */
/*******************/
/**
* Create a new query from a string containing one or more S-expression
* patterns. The query is associated with a particular language, and can
* only be run on syntax nodes parsed with that language.
*
* If all of the given patterns are valid, this returns a `TSQuery`.
* If a pattern is invalid, this returns `NULL`, and provides two pieces
* of information about the problem:
* 1. The byte offset of the error is written to the `error_offset` parameter.
* 2. The type of error is written to the `error_type` parameter.
*/
TSQuery *ts_query_new(
const TSLanguage *language,
const char *source,
uint32_t source_len,
uint32_t *error_offset,
TSQueryError *error_type
);
/**
* Delete a query, freeing all of the memory that it used.
*/
void ts_query_delete(TSQuery *);
/**
* Get the number of patterns, captures, or string literals in the query.
*/
uint32_t ts_query_pattern_count(const TSQuery *);
uint32_t ts_query_capture_count(const TSQuery *);
uint32_t ts_query_string_count(const TSQuery *);
/**
* Get the byte offset where the given pattern starts in the query's source.
*
* This can be useful when combining queries by concatenating their source
* code strings.
*/
uint32_t ts_query_start_byte_for_pattern(const TSQuery *, uint32_t);
/**
* Get all of the predicates for the given pattern in the query.
*
* The predicates are represented as a single array of steps. There are three
* types of steps in this array, which correspond to the three legal values for
* the `type` field:
* - `TSQueryPredicateStepTypeCapture` - Steps with this type represent names
* of captures. Their `value_id` can be used with the
* `ts_query_capture_name_for_id` function to obtain the name of the capture.
* - `TSQueryPredicateStepTypeString` - Steps with this type represent literal
* strings. Their `value_id` can be used with the
* `ts_query_string_value_for_id` function to obtain their string value.
* - `TSQueryPredicateStepTypeDone` - Steps with this type are *sentinels*
* that represent the end of an individual predicate. If a pattern has two
* predicates, then there will be two steps with this `type` in the array.
*/
const TSQueryPredicateStep *ts_query_predicates_for_pattern(
const TSQuery *self,
uint32_t pattern_index,
uint32_t *length
);
/**
* Get the name and length of one of the query's captures, or one of the
* query's string literals. Each capture and string is associated with a
* numeric id based on the order that it appeared in the query's source.
*/
const char *ts_query_capture_name_for_id(
const TSQuery *,
uint32_t id,
uint32_t *length
);
const char *ts_query_string_value_for_id(
const TSQuery *,
uint32_t id,
uint32_t *length
);
/**
* Disable a certain capture within a query. This prevents the capture
* from being returned in matches, and also avoids any resource usage
* associated with recording the capture.
*/
void ts_query_disable_capture(TSQuery *, const char *, uint32_t);
/**
* Create a new cursor for executing a given query.
*
* The cursor stores the state that is needed to iteratively search
* for matches. To use the query cursor, first call `ts_query_cursor_exec`
* to start running a given query on a given syntax node. Then, there are
* two options for consuming the results of the query:
* 1. Repeatedly call `ts_query_cursor_next_match` to iterate over all of the
* the *matches* in the order that they were found. Each match contains the
* index of the pattern that matched, and an array of captures. Because
* multiple patterns can match the same set of nodes, one match may contain
* captures that appear *before* some of the captures from a previous match.
* 2. Repeatedly call `ts_query_cursor_next_capture` to iterate over all of the
* individual *captures* in the order that they appear. This is useful if
* don't care about which pattern matched, and just want a single ordered
* sequence of captures.
*
* If you don't care about consuming all of the results, you can stop calling
* `ts_query_cursor_next_match` or `ts_query_cursor_next_capture` at any point.
* You can then start executing another query on another node by calling
* `ts_query_cursor_exec` again.
*/
TSQueryCursor *ts_query_cursor_new(void);
/**
* Delete a query cursor, freeing all of the memory that it used.
*/
void ts_query_cursor_delete(TSQueryCursor *);
/**
* Start running a given query on a given node.
*/
void ts_query_cursor_exec(TSQueryCursor *, const TSQuery *, TSNode);
/**
* Set the range of bytes or (row, column) positions in which the query
* will be executed.
*/
void ts_query_cursor_set_byte_range(TSQueryCursor *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
void ts_query_cursor_set_point_range(TSQueryCursor *, TSPoint, TSPoint);
/**
* Advance to the next match of the currently running query.
*
* If there is a match, write it to `*match` and return `true`.
* Otherwise, return `false`.
*/
bool ts_query_cursor_next_match(TSQueryCursor *, TSQueryMatch *match);
void ts_query_cursor_remove_match(TSQueryCursor *, uint32_t id);
/**
* Advance to the next capture of the currently running query.
*
* If there is a capture, write its match to `*match` and its index within
* the matche's capture list to `*capture_index`. Otherwise, return `false`.
*/
bool ts_query_cursor_next_capture(
TSQueryCursor *,
TSQueryMatch *match,
uint32_t *capture_index
);
/**********************/
/* Section - Language */
/**********************/
/**
* Get the number of distinct node types in the language.
*/
uint32_t ts_language_symbol_count(const TSLanguage *);
/**
* Get a node type string for the given numerical id.
*/
const char *ts_language_symbol_name(const TSLanguage *, TSSymbol);
/**
* Get the numerical id for the given node type string.
*/
TSSymbol ts_language_symbol_for_name(
const TSLanguage *self,
const char *string,
uint32_t length,
bool is_named
);
/**
* Get the number of distinct field names in the language.
*/
uint32_t ts_language_field_count(const TSLanguage *);
/**
* Get the field name string for the given numerical id.
*/
const char *ts_language_field_name_for_id(const TSLanguage *, TSFieldId);
/**
* Get the numerical id for the given field name string.
*/
TSFieldId ts_language_field_id_for_name(const TSLanguage *, const char *, uint32_t);
/**
* Check whether the given node type id belongs to named nodes, anonymous nodes,
* or a hidden nodes.
*
* See also `ts_node_is_named`. Hidden nodes are never returned from the API.
*/
TSSymbolType ts_language_symbol_type(const TSLanguage *, TSSymbol);
/**
* Get the ABI version number for this language. This version number is used
* to ensure that languages were generated by a compatible version of
* Tree-sitter.
*
* See also `ts_parser_set_language`.
*/
uint32_t ts_language_version(const TSLanguage *);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // TREE_SITTER_API_H_