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ByteBufferAsCharBufferB.java
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ByteBufferAsCharBufferB.java
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package java.nio;
// ByteBuffer转为CharBuffer,使用可读写的缓冲区。采用大端字节序,其他部分与ByteBufferAsCharBufferL相同
class ByteBufferAsCharBufferB extends CharBuffer {
protected final ByteBuffer bb; // 待转换的ByteBuffer
/*▼ 构造器 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
ByteBufferAsCharBufferB(ByteBuffer bb) {
// 从byte到char转换,容量要减半
super(-1, 0, bb.remaining() >> 1, bb.remaining() >> 1);
this.bb = bb;
// enforce limit == capacity
int cap = this.capacity();
this.limit(cap);
int pos = this.position();
assert (pos <= cap);
address = bb.address;
}
ByteBufferAsCharBufferB(ByteBuffer bb, int mark, int pos, int lim, int cap, long addr) {
super(mark, pos, lim, cap);
this.bb = bb;
address = addr;
assert address >= bb.address;
}
/*▲ 构造器 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
/*▼ 可读写 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
// 只读/可读写
public boolean isReadOnly() {
return false;
}
// 直接缓冲区/非直接缓冲区
public boolean isDirect() {
return bb.isDirect();
}
/*▲ 可读写 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
/*▼ 创建新缓冲区,新旧缓冲区共享内部的存储容器 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
// 切片,截取旧缓冲区的【活跃区域】,作为新缓冲区的【原始区域】。两个缓冲区标记独立
public CharBuffer slice() {
int pos = this.position();
int lim = this.limit();
assert (pos <= lim);
int rem = (pos <= lim ? lim - pos : 0);
long addr = byteOffset(pos);
return new ByteBufferAsCharBufferB(bb, -1, 0, rem, rem, addr);
}
// 副本,新缓冲区共享旧缓冲区的【原始区域】,且新旧缓冲区【活跃区域】一致。两个缓冲区标记独立。
public CharBuffer duplicate() {
return new ByteBufferAsCharBufferB(bb, this.markValue(), this.position(), this.limit(), this.capacity(), address);
}
// 只读副本,新缓冲区共享旧缓冲区的【原始区域】,且新旧缓冲区【活跃区域】一致。两个缓冲区标记独立。
public CharBuffer asReadOnlyBuffer() {
return new ByteBufferAsCharBufferRB(bb, this.markValue(), this.position(), this.limit(), this.capacity(), address);
}
// 子副本,新缓冲区的【活跃区域】取自旧缓冲区【活跃区域】的[start,end)部分
public CharBuffer subSequence(int start, int end) {
int pos = position();
int lim = limit();
assert (pos <= lim);
pos = (pos <= lim ? pos : lim);
int len = lim - pos;
if((start < 0) || (end > len) || (start > end))
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
return new ByteBufferAsCharBufferB(bb, -1, pos + start, pos + end, capacity(), address);
}
/*▲ 创建新缓冲区,新旧缓冲区共享内部的存储容器 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
/* getCharUnaligned和putCharUnaligned方法中,最后一个参数为true,代表以大端法存取字节 */
/*▼ get/读取 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
// 读取position处(可能需要加offset)的char,然后递增position。
public char get() {
char x = UNSAFE.getCharUnaligned(bb.hb, byteOffset(nextGetIndex()), true);
return (x);
}
// 读取index处(可能需要加offset)的char(有越界检查)
public char get(int index) {
char x = UNSAFE.getCharUnaligned(bb.hb, byteOffset(checkIndex(index)), true);
return (x);
}
// 返回index处的字符,不经过越界检查
char getUnchecked(int index) {
char x = UNSAFE.getCharUnaligned(bb.hb, byteOffset(index), true);
return (x);
}
/*▲ get/读取 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
/*▼ put/写入 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
// 向position处(可能需要加offset)写入char,并将position递增
public CharBuffer put(char x) {
char y = (x);
UNSAFE.putCharUnaligned(bb.hb, byteOffset(nextPutIndex()), y, true);
return this;
}
// 向index处(可能需要加offset)写入char
public CharBuffer put(int index, char x) {
char y = (x);
UNSAFE.putCharUnaligned(bb.hb, byteOffset(checkIndex(index)), y, true);
return this;
}
/*▲ put/写入 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
/*▼ 压缩 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
// 压缩缓冲区,将当前未读完的数据挪到容器起始处,可用于读模式到写模式的切换,但又不丢失之前读入的数据。
public CharBuffer compact() {
int pos = position();
int lim = limit();
assert (pos <= lim);
int rem = (pos <= lim ? lim - pos : 0);
ByteBuffer db = bb.duplicate();
db.limit(ix(lim));
db.position(ix(0));
ByteBuffer sb = db.slice();
sb.position(pos << 1);
sb.compact();
position(rem);
limit(capacity());
discardMark();
return this;
}
/*▲ 压缩 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
/*▼ 字节顺序 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┓ */
// 返回该缓冲区的字节序(大端还是小端)
public ByteOrder order() {
return ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN;
}
// 返回‘char’的字节顺序(大端还是小端),在StringCharBuffer中换回null,其他缓冲区中由实现而定。
ByteOrder charRegionOrder() {
return order();
}
/*▲ 字节顺序 ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████┛ */
// 返回的是原ByteBuffer内部的存储结构
@Override
Object base() {
return bb.hb;
}
// 获取当前缓冲区索引i处的元素的<地址>
protected long byteOffset(long i) {
// 一个char是2个字节,这里将i乘以2
return address + (i << 1);
}
// 将CharBuffer的索引i转换为ByteBuffer中的<地址>后返回
private int ix(int i) {
int off = (int) (address - bb.address);
return (i << 1) + off;
}
public String toString(int start, int end) {
if((end > limit()) || (start > end))
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
try {
int len = end - start;
char[] ca = new char[len];
CharBuffer cb = CharBuffer.wrap(ca);
CharBuffer db = this.duplicate();
db.position(start);
db.limit(end);
cb.put(db);
return new String(ca);
} catch(StringIndexOutOfBoundsException x) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
}
}