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Rpm

Rebuild binary rpm

To modify spec file of an existing RPM when you don't have the spec file, use rpmrebuild:

$ rpmrebuild -enp package-[version]-[release]-el7.[arch].rpm

Yum Shell

How to remove some packages and install other through yum shell:

# yum shell
Setting up Yum Shell
> remove mysql56u mysql56u-server
> install Percona-Server-server-57 Percona-Server-client-57
> run

Example:

# cat <<EOF > /tmp/transactions.txt
remove mysql56u mysql56u-server
install Percona-Server-server-57 Percona-Server-client-57
run
EOF

# yum shell /tmp/transactions

Yum swap packages

yum swap -- install foo -- remove bar

Yum old repositories

Recreate yum db

Yum database can get corrupted (for example: full disk during yum operation), and to regenerate it, run:

rm -f /var/lib/rpm/__*
rpm --rebuilddb -v -v
yum clean all