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it87spi.c
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it87spi.c
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/*
* This file is part of the flashrom project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
* Copyright (C) 2008 Ronald Hoogenboom <[email protected]>
* Copyright (C) 2008 coresystems GmbH
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
/*
* Contains the ITE IT87* SPI specific routines
*/
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "flash.h"
#include "chipdrivers.h"
#include "programmer.h"
#include "hwaccess.h"
#include "spi.h"
#define ITE_SUPERIO_PORT1 0x2e
#define ITE_SUPERIO_PORT2 0x4e
static uint16_t it8716f_flashport = 0;
/* use fast 33MHz SPI (<>0) or slow 16MHz (0) */
static int fast_spi = 1;
/* Helper functions for most recent ITE IT87xx Super I/O chips */
#define CHIP_ID_BYTE1_REG 0x20
#define CHIP_ID_BYTE2_REG 0x21
#define CHIP_VER_REG 0x22
void enter_conf_mode_ite(uint16_t port)
{
OUTB(0x87, port);
OUTB(0x01, port);
OUTB(0x55, port);
if (port == ITE_SUPERIO_PORT1)
OUTB(0x55, port);
else
OUTB(0xaa, port);
}
void exit_conf_mode_ite(uint16_t port)
{
sio_write(port, 0x02, 0x02);
}
static uint16_t probe_id_ite(uint16_t port)
{
uint16_t id;
enter_conf_mode_ite(port);
id = sio_read(port, CHIP_ID_BYTE1_REG) << 8;
id |= sio_read(port, CHIP_ID_BYTE2_REG);
exit_conf_mode_ite(port);
return id;
}
void probe_superio_ite(void)
{
struct superio s = {0};
uint16_t ite_ports[] = {ITE_SUPERIO_PORT1, ITE_SUPERIO_PORT2, 0};
uint16_t *i = ite_ports;
s.vendor = SUPERIO_VENDOR_ITE;
for (; *i; i++) {
s.port = *i;
s.model = probe_id_ite(s.port);
switch (s.model >> 8) {
case 0x82:
case 0x86:
case 0x87:
/* FIXME: Print revision for all models? */
msg_pdbg("Found ITE Super I/O, ID 0x%04hx on port 0x%x\n", s.model, s.port);
register_superio(s);
break;
case 0x85:
msg_pdbg("Found ITE EC, ID 0x%04hx, Rev 0x%02x on port 0x%x.\n",
s.model, sio_read(s.port, CHIP_VER_REG), s.port);
register_superio(s);
break;
}
}
return;
}
static int it8716f_spi_send_command(const struct flashctx *flash,
unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt,
const unsigned char *writearr,
unsigned char *readarr);
static int it8716f_spi_chip_read(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf,
unsigned int start, unsigned int len);
static int it8716f_spi_chip_write_256(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf,
unsigned int start, unsigned int len);
static const struct spi_master spi_master_it87xx = {
.max_data_read = MAX_DATA_UNSPECIFIED,
.max_data_write = MAX_DATA_UNSPECIFIED,
.command = it8716f_spi_send_command,
.multicommand = default_spi_send_multicommand,
.read = it8716f_spi_chip_read,
.write_256 = it8716f_spi_chip_write_256,
.write_aai = spi_chip_write_1,
};
static uint16_t it87spi_probe(uint16_t port)
{
uint8_t tmp = 0;
uint16_t flashport = 0;
enter_conf_mode_ite(port);
char *param = extract_programmer_param("dualbiosindex");
if (param != NULL) {
sio_write(port, 0x07, 0x07); /* Select GPIO LDN */
tmp = sio_read(port, 0xEF);
if (*param == '\0') { /* Print current setting only. */
free(param);
} else {
char *dualbiosindex_suffix;
errno = 0;
long chip_index = strtol(param, &dualbiosindex_suffix, 0);
free(param);
if (errno != 0 || *dualbiosindex_suffix != '\0' || chip_index < 0 || chip_index > 1) {
msg_perr("DualBIOS: Invalid chip index requested - choose 0 or 1.\n");
exit_conf_mode_ite(port);
return 1;
}
if (chip_index != (tmp & 1)) {
msg_pdbg("DualBIOS: Previous chip index: %d\n", tmp & 1);
sio_write(port, 0xEF, (tmp & 0xFE) | chip_index);
tmp = sio_read(port, 0xEF);
if ((tmp & 1) != chip_index) {
msg_perr("DualBIOS: Chip selection failed.\n");
exit_conf_mode_ite(port);
return 1;
}
}
}
msg_pinfo("DualBIOS: Selected chip: %d\n", tmp & 1);
}
/* NOLDN, reg 0x24, mask out lowest bit (suspend) */
tmp = sio_read(port, 0x24) & 0xFE;
/* Check if LPC->SPI translation is active. */
if (!(tmp & 0x0e)) {
msg_pdbg("No IT87* serial flash segment enabled.\n");
exit_conf_mode_ite(port);
/* Nothing to do. */
return 0;
}
msg_pdbg("Serial flash segment 0x%08x-0x%08x %sabled\n",
0xFFFE0000, 0xFFFFFFFF, (tmp & 1 << 1) ? "en" : "dis");
msg_pdbg("Serial flash segment 0x%08x-0x%08x %sabled\n",
0x000E0000, 0x000FFFFF, (tmp & 1 << 1) ? "en" : "dis");
msg_pdbg("Serial flash segment 0x%08x-0x%08x %sabled\n",
0xFFEE0000, 0xFFEFFFFF, (tmp & 1 << 2) ? "en" : "dis");
msg_pdbg("Serial flash segment 0x%08x-0x%08x %sabled\n",
0xFFF80000, 0xFFFEFFFF, (tmp & 1 << 3) ? "en" : "dis");
msg_pdbg("LPC write to serial flash %sabled\n",
(tmp & 1 << 4) ? "en" : "dis");
/* The LPC->SPI force write enable below only makes sense for
* non-programmer mode.
*/
/* If any serial flash segment is enabled, enable writing. */
if ((tmp & 0xe) && (!(tmp & 1 << 4))) {
msg_pdbg("Enabling LPC write to serial flash\n");
tmp |= 1 << 4;
sio_write(port, 0x24, tmp);
}
msg_pdbg("Serial flash pin %i\n", (tmp & 1 << 5) ? 87 : 29);
/* LDN 0x7, reg 0x64/0x65 */
sio_write(port, 0x07, 0x7);
flashport = sio_read(port, 0x64) << 8;
flashport |= sio_read(port, 0x65);
msg_pdbg("Serial flash port 0x%04x\n", flashport);
/* Non-default port requested? */
param = extract_programmer_param("it87spiport");
if (param) {
char *endptr = NULL;
unsigned long forced_flashport;
forced_flashport = strtoul(param, &endptr, 0);
/* Port 0, port >0x1000, unaligned ports and garbage strings
* are rejected.
*/
if (!forced_flashport || (forced_flashport >= 0x1000) ||
(forced_flashport & 0x7) || (*endptr != '\0')) {
/* Using ports below 0x100 is a really bad idea, and
* should only be done if no port between 0x100 and
* 0xff8 works due to routing issues.
*/
msg_perr("Error: it87spiport specified, but no valid "
"port specified.\nPort must be a multiple of "
"0x8 and lie between 0x100 and 0xff8.\n");
exit_conf_mode_ite(port);
free(param);
return 1;
} else {
flashport = (uint16_t)forced_flashport;
msg_pinfo("Forcing serial flash port 0x%04x\n",
flashport);
sio_write(port, 0x64, (flashport >> 8));
sio_write(port, 0x65, (flashport & 0xff));
}
}
free(param);
exit_conf_mode_ite(port);
it8716f_flashport = flashport;
if (internal_buses_supported & BUS_SPI)
msg_pdbg("Overriding chipset SPI with IT87 SPI.\n");
/* FIXME: Add the SPI bus or replace the other buses with it? */
register_spi_master(&spi_master_it87xx);
return 0;
}
int init_superio_ite(void)
{
int i;
int ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < superio_count; i++) {
if (superios[i].vendor != SUPERIO_VENDOR_ITE)
continue;
switch (superios[i].model) {
case 0x8500:
case 0x8502:
case 0x8510:
case 0x8511:
case 0x8512:
/* FIXME: This should be enabled, but we need a check
* for laptop whitelisting due to the amount of things
* which can go wrong if the EC firmware does not
* implement the interface we want.
*/
//it85xx_spi_init(superios[i]);
break;
case 0x8705:
ret |= it8705f_write_enable(superios[i].port);
break;
case 0x8716:
case 0x8718:
case 0x8720:
case 0x8728:
ret |= it87spi_probe(superios[i].port);
break;
default:
msg_pdbg2("Super I/O ID 0x%04hx is not on the list of flash-capable controllers.\n",
superios[i].model);
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* The IT8716F only supports commands with length 1,2,4,5 bytes including
* command byte and can not read more than 3 bytes from the device.
*
* This function expects writearr[0] to be the first byte sent to the device,
* whereas the IT8716F splits commands internally into address and non-address
* commands with the address in inverse wire order. That's why the register
* ordering in case 4 and 5 may seem strange.
*/
static int it8716f_spi_send_command(const struct flashctx *flash,
unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt,
const unsigned char *writearr,
unsigned char *readarr)
{
uint8_t busy, writeenc;
do {
busy = INB(it8716f_flashport) & 0x80;
} while (busy);
if (readcnt > 3) {
msg_pinfo("%s called with unsupported readcnt %i.\n",
__func__, readcnt);
return SPI_INVALID_LENGTH;
}
switch (writecnt) {
case 1:
OUTB(writearr[0], it8716f_flashport + 1);
writeenc = 0x0;
break;
case 2:
OUTB(writearr[0], it8716f_flashport + 1);
OUTB(writearr[1], it8716f_flashport + 7);
writeenc = 0x1;
break;
case 4:
OUTB(writearr[0], it8716f_flashport + 1);
OUTB(writearr[1], it8716f_flashport + 4);
OUTB(writearr[2], it8716f_flashport + 3);
OUTB(writearr[3], it8716f_flashport + 2);
writeenc = 0x2;
break;
case 5:
OUTB(writearr[0], it8716f_flashport + 1);
OUTB(writearr[1], it8716f_flashport + 4);
OUTB(writearr[2], it8716f_flashport + 3);
OUTB(writearr[3], it8716f_flashport + 2);
OUTB(writearr[4], it8716f_flashport + 7);
writeenc = 0x3;
break;
default:
msg_pinfo("%s called with unsupported writecnt %i.\n",
__func__, writecnt);
return SPI_INVALID_LENGTH;
}
/*
* Start IO, 33 or 16 MHz, readcnt input bytes, writecnt output bytes.
* Note:
* We can't use writecnt directly, but have to use a strange encoding.
*/
OUTB(((0x4 + (fast_spi ? 1 : 0)) << 4)
| ((readcnt & 0x3) << 2) | (writeenc), it8716f_flashport);
if (readcnt > 0) {
unsigned int i;
do {
busy = INB(it8716f_flashport) & 0x80;
} while (busy);
for (i = 0; i < readcnt; i++)
readarr[i] = INB(it8716f_flashport + 5 + i);
}
return 0;
}
/* Page size is usually 256 bytes */
static int it8716f_spi_page_program(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start)
{
unsigned int i;
int result;
chipaddr bios = flash->virtual_memory;
result = spi_write_enable(flash);
if (result)
return result;
/* FIXME: The command below seems to be redundant or wrong. */
OUTB(0x06, it8716f_flashport + 1);
OUTB(((2 + (fast_spi ? 1 : 0)) << 4), it8716f_flashport);
for (i = 0; i < flash->chip->page_size; i++)
mmio_writeb(buf[i], (void *)(bios + start + i));
OUTB(0, it8716f_flashport);
/* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared.
* This usually takes 1-10 ms, so wait in 1 ms steps.
*/
while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP)
programmer_delay(1000);
return 0;
}
/*
* IT8716F only allows maximum of 512 kb SPI mapped to LPC memory cycles
* Need to read this big flash using firmware cycles 3 byte at a time.
*/
static int it8716f_spi_chip_read(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf,
unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
{
fast_spi = 0;
/* FIXME: Check if someone explicitly requested to use IT87 SPI although
* the mainboard does not use IT87 SPI translation. This should be done
* via a programmer parameter for the internal programmer.
*/
if ((flash->chip->total_size * 1024 > 512 * 1024)) {
spi_read_chunked(flash, buf, start, len, 3);
} else {
mmio_readn((void *)(flash->virtual_memory + start), buf, len);
}
return 0;
}
static int it8716f_spi_chip_write_256(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf,
unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
{
const struct flashchip *chip = flash->chip;
/*
* IT8716F only allows maximum of 512 kb SPI chip size for memory
* mapped access. It also can't write more than 1+3+256 bytes at once,
* so page_size > 256 bytes needs a fallback.
* FIXME: Split too big page writes into chunks IT87* can handle instead
* of degrading to single-byte program.
* FIXME: Check if someone explicitly requested to use IT87 SPI although
* the mainboard does not use IT87 SPI translation. This should be done
* via a programmer parameter for the internal programmer.
*/
if ((chip->total_size * 1024 > 512 * 1024) || (chip->page_size > 256)) {
spi_chip_write_1(flash, buf, start, len);
} else {
unsigned int lenhere;
if (start % chip->page_size) {
/* start to the end of the page or to start + len,
* whichever is smaller.
*/
lenhere = min(len, chip->page_size - start % chip->page_size);
spi_chip_write_1(flash, buf, start, lenhere);
start += lenhere;
len -= lenhere;
buf += lenhere;
}
while (len >= chip->page_size) {
it8716f_spi_page_program(flash, buf, start);
start += chip->page_size;
len -= chip->page_size;
buf += chip->page_size;
}
if (len)
spi_chip_write_1(flash, buf, start, len);
}
return 0;
}
#endif