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uChat Project Info

Design

The design/ directory contains a some design-related files:

File Purpose
database.dbm pgModeler database modeling file
database.svg Visual overview of the database tables exported from database.dbm
mockup.svg Visual sample of how the final application should look
ui-elements.svg Icons for the UI. These get exported to frontend/static/icons
wireframes-ui.svg Overview of the pages available in the application
wireframes-modules.svg Shows the names of the Rust modules and the pages belonging to each
wireframes-navigation.svg Overview of user flows mapped onto the pages of the application
wireframes-inkscape-composite.svg The above wireframes-* files in a single Inkscape SVG

Initial Setup

If you are on Windows, using WSL is recommended to manage build dependencies and tooling.

Rust

If you haven't installed Rust yet, you can do so using rustup and then install cargo.

Compiling Rust for the browser also requires adding the wasm32 compilation target:

rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown

Database

This project uses PostgreSQL for the database. Please follow the official instructions for how to install PostgreSQL on your system.

Trunk

Trunk is a tool to build and bundle Rust WASM applications. Install with:

cargo install --locked trunk

# Apple M1 users also need to install this:
cargo install --locked wasm-bindgen-cli

Diesel

Diesel is a Rust SQL query builder for working with the database.

Make sure you have installed PostgreSQL before proceeding.

Install Diesel with:

cargo install diesel_cli --no-default-features --features postgres

If you receive build or linker errors, make sure you install libpq. This may be packaged separately depending on your operating system and package manager (libpq-dev on Ubuntu/WSL, for example).

Create new database

Create a .env file in the workspace directory containing:

DATABASE_URL=postgres://DATABASE_USER:PASSWORD@localhost/uchat
TEST_DATABASE_URL=postgres://DATABASE_USER:PASSWORD@localhost/uchat_test

Substitute these:

  • DATABASE_USER: role created to access PostgreSQL
  • PASSWORD: your password to login to the database (omit :PASSWORD if not using a password)

After the .env is ready, run this command to create the database:

diesel setup

npm

This project uses Tailwind CSS for utility classes. To use Tailwind, you'll need to install npm to use the npx command.

(Optional) just

just is a command runner which can simplify running different development commands. Install with:

cargo install just

Commands

Documentation

To build the documentation:

cargo doc -F docbuild

There is a minor bug in the published version of a transitive dependency. Enabling the docbuild feature is a temporary workaround until the dependency gets updated.

Check / Clippy

Check the two different targets (frontend and backend):

cargo check -p frtonend --target wasm32-unknown-unknown
cargo check --workspace --exclude frontend

Run clippy for the two different targets (frontend and backend):

cargo check -p frtonend --target wasm32-unknown-unknown
cargo check --workspace --exclude frontend

Project Init

This will check for the dependencies listed above and attempt to install the Rust dependencies. Dependencies which require manual install will provide a link to installation instructions.

cargo run -p project-init

Development Server

To run a dev server for the frontend and open a new browser window:

trunk serve --open

To run the backend server:

cargo run -p uchat_server

Build for production

To build the project for distribution:

trunk --config Trunk-release.toml build
cargo build --release --workspace --exclude frontend

Migrations

To create database migrations, run:

diesel migration generate MIGRATION_NAME

The migrations will get created in data/migrations/timestamp_MIGRATION_NAME/. Add your SQL for applying the migration to up.sql and the SQL for reverting the migration to down.sql.

After adding your migration code to up.sql and down.sql, apply the migration with:

diesel migration run

To make sure you down.sql works, run this command to revert and then reapply the migration:

diesel migration redo

After creating a new migration, delete the testing database using:

psql -d postgres -c 'DROP DATABASE uchat_test;'

git tag

Over time, the Cargo.lock and Cargo.toml files will diverge from what is shown in the videos. This will cause lots of extraneous data to be displayed when trying to view the git diff output between your code and what is shown in the videos. To get useful diff output use this command:

git diff VIDEO_GIT_TAG ':(exclude)Cargo.lock' ':(exclude)*/Cargo.toml'`

and substitute VIDEO_GIT_TAG with the one shown in the video (use double quotes " " if you are on Windows). This will ignore these files in the diff output, allowing you to see the actual code changes between videos.

Updates / Compiler errors

Throughout the videos for this project we use the cargo add command to add dependencies. This pulls in the most recent version of the dependency which will likely differ from the version that was pulled while recording the videos. APIs change over time, so some adjustments are necessary while creating this project.

Here is a list of potential issues you may encounter, and how to update your code to fix them.

nutype

error: Unknown validation rule `present`
 --> shared/domain/src/post.rs:5:19
  |
5 | #[nutype(validate(present, max_len = 50))]
  |                   ^^^^^^^

error[E0599]: no variant or associated item named `Missing` found for enum `UsernameError` in the current scope
  --> shared/domain/src/user.rs:14:28
   |
7  | #[nutype(validate(not_empty, min_len = 3, max_len = 30))]
   | --------------------------------------------------------- variant or associated item `Missing` not found for this enum
...
14 |             UsernameError::Missing => "User name cannot be empty.",
   |                            ^^^^^^^ variant or associated item not found in `UsernameError`

The nutype crate now uses the not_empty rule instead of present. To fix this, two changes need to be made:

  1. Replace all #[nutype(validate(present, ...))] with #[nutype(validate(not_empty, ...))]
  2. In all impl blocks where we create fn formatted_error, change StructError::Missing to StructError::Empty.