When updating static blocks markup and attributes, block authors need to consider existing posts using the old versions of their block. To provide a good upgrade path, you can choose one of the following strategies:
- Do not deprecate the block and create a new one (a different name)
- Provide a "deprecated" version of the block allowing users opening these in the block editor to edit them using the updated block.
A block can have several deprecated versions. A deprecation will be tried if the current state of a parsed block is invalid, or if the deprecation defines an isEligible function that returns true.
It is important to note that if a deprecation's save method does not produce a valid block then it is skipped, including its migrate method, even if isEligible would return true for the given attributes. This means that if you have several deprecations for a block and want to perform a new migration, like moving content to InnerBlocks, you may need to include the migrate method in multiple deprecations for it to be applied to all previous versions of the block.
Deprecations do not operate as a chain of updates in the way other software data updates, like database migrations, do. At first glance, it is easy to think that each deprecation is going to make the required changes to the data and then hand this new form of the block onto the next deprecation to make its changes. What happens instead, is that each deprecation is passed the original saved content, and if its save method produces valid content the deprecation is used to parse the block attributes. If it has a migrate method it will also be run using the attributes parsed by the deprecation. The current block is updated with the migrated attributes and inner blocks before the current block's save function is run to generate new valid content for the block. At this point the current block should now be in a valid state.
For blocks with multiple deprecations, it may be easier to save each deprecation to a constant with the version of the block it applies to, and then add each of these to the block's deprecated array. The deprecations in the array should be in reverse chronological order. This allows the block editor to attempt to apply the most recent and likely deprecations first, avoiding unnecessary and expensive processing.
{% codetabs %} {% ESNext %}
const v1 = {};
const v2 = {};
const v3 = {};
const deprecated = [ v3, v2, v1 ];{% ES5 %}
var v1 = {};
var v2 = {};
var v3 = {};
var deprecated = [ v3, v2, v1 ];{% end %}
It is also recommended to keep fixtures which contain the different versions of the block content to allow you to easily test that new deprecations and migrations are working across all previous versions of the block.
Deprecations are defined on a block type as its deprecated property, an array of deprecation objects where each object takes the form:
attributes(Object): The attributes definition of the deprecated form of the block.supports(Object): The supports definition of the deprecated form of the block.save(Function): The save implementation of the deprecated form of the block.migrate(Function, Optional): A function which, given the old attributes and inner blocks is expected to return either the new attributes or a tuple array of[ attributes, innerBlocks ]compatible with the block. As mentioned above, a deprecation'smigratewill not be run if itssavefunction does not return a valid block so you will need to make sure your migrations are available in all the deprecations where they are relevant.isEligible(Function, Optional): A function which, given the attributes and inner blocks of the parsed block, returns true if the deprecation can handle the block migration even if the block is valid. This is particularly useful in cases where a block is technically valid even once deprecated, and requires updates to its attributes or inner blocks. This function is not called when the results of all previous deprecations'savefunctions were invalid.
It's important to note that attributes, supports, and save are not automatically inherited from the current version, since they can impact parsing and serialization of a block, so they must be defined on the deprecated object in order to be processed during a migration.
{% codetabs %} {% ESNext %}
const { registerBlockType } = wp.blocks;
const attributes = {
text: {
type: 'string',
default: 'some random value',
},
};
registerBlockType( 'gutenberg/block-with-deprecated-version', {
// ... other block properties go here
attributes,
save( props ) {
return <div>{ props.attributes.text }</div>;
},
deprecated: [
{
attributes,
save( props ) {
return <p>{ props.attributes.text }</p>;
},
},
],
} );{% ES5 %}
var el = wp.element.createElement,
registerBlockType = wp.blocks.registerBlockType,
attributes = {
text: {
type: 'string',
default: 'some random value',
},
};
registerBlockType( 'gutenberg/block-with-deprecated-version', {
// ... other block properties go here
attributes: attributes,
save: function ( props ) {
return el( 'div', {}, props.attributes.text );
},
deprecated: [
{
attributes: attributes,
save: function ( props ) {
return el( 'p', {}, props.attributes.text );
},
},
],
} );{% end %}
In the example above we updated the markup of the block to use a div instead of p.
Sometimes, you need to update the attributes set to rename or modify old attributes.
{% codetabs %} {% ESNext %}
const { registerBlockType } = wp.blocks;
registerBlockType( 'gutenberg/block-with-deprecated-version', {
// ... other block properties go here
attributes: {
content: {
type: 'string',
default: 'some random value',
},
},
save( props ) {
return <div>{ props.attributes.content }</div>;
},
deprecated: [
{
attributes: {
text: {
type: 'string',
default: 'some random value',
},
},
migrate( { text } ) {
return {
content: text,
};
},
save( props ) {
return <p>{ props.attributes.text }</p>;
},
},
],
} );{% ES5 %}
var el = wp.element.createElement,
registerBlockType = wp.blocks.registerBlockType;
registerBlockType( 'gutenberg/block-with-deprecated-version', {
// ... other block properties go here
attributes: {
content: {
type: 'string',
default: 'some random value',
},
},
save: function ( props ) {
return el( 'div', {}, props.attributes.content );
},
deprecated: [
{
attributes: {
text: {
type: 'string',
default: 'some random value',
},
},
migrate: function ( attributes ) {
return {
content: attributes.text,
};
},
save: function ( props ) {
return el( 'p', {}, props.attributes.text );
},
},
],
} );{% end %}
In the example above we updated the markup of the block to use a div instead of p and rename the text attribute to content.
Situations may exist where when migrating the block we may need to add or remove innerBlocks. E.g: a block wants to migrate a title attribute to a paragraph innerBlock.
{% codetabs %} {% ESNext %}
const { registerBlockType } = wp.blocks;
const { omit } = lodash;
registerBlockType( 'gutenberg/block-with-deprecated-version', {
// ... block properties go here
save( props ) {
return <p>{ props.attributes.title }</p>;
},
deprecated: [
{
attributes: {
title: {
type: 'string',
source: 'html',
selector: 'p',
},
},
migrate( attributes, innerBlocks ) {
return [
omit( attributes, 'title' ),
[
createBlock( 'core/paragraph', {
content: attributes.title,
fontSize: 'large',
} ),
...innerBlocks,
],
];
},
save( props ) {
return <p>{ props.attributes.title }</p>;
},
},
],
} );{% ES5 %}
var el = wp.element.createElement,
registerBlockType = wp.blocks.registerBlockType,
omit = lodash.omit;
registerBlockType( 'gutenberg/block-with-deprecated-version', {
// ... block properties go here
deprecated: [
{
attributes: {
title: {
type: 'string',
source: 'html',
selector: 'p',
},
},
migrate: function ( attributes, innerBlocks ) {
return [
omit( attributes, 'title' ),
[
createBlock( 'core/paragraph', {
content: attributes.title,
fontSize: 'large',
} ),
].concat( innerBlocks ),
];
},
save: function ( props ) {
return el( 'p', {}, props.attributes.title );
},
},
],
} );{% end %}
In the example above we updated the block to use an inner Paragraph block with a title instead of a title attribute.
Above are example cases of block deprecation. For more, real-world examples, check for deprecations in the core block library. Core blocks have been updated across releases and contain simple and complex deprecations.