IPNS resolve needs ability to purge cached records

[tennox]

Checklist

• This is a bug report, not a question. Ask questions on discuss.ipfs.tech.
• I have searched on the issue tracker for my bug.
• I am running the latest kubo version or have an issue updating.

Installation method

docker image

Version

#### CLI
Kubo version: 0.28.0
Repo version: 15
System version: amd64/linux
Golang version: go1.22.2
#### daemon (docker)

# ipfs version
ipfs version 0.32.0

### Config

```json
{
  "API": {
    "HTTPHeaders": {
      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": [
        "http://localhost:3000",
        "http://localhost:5173",
        "http://localhost:5001",
        "http://127.0.0.1:5001",
        "https://webui.ipfs.io"
      ]
    }
  },
  "AcceleratedDHTClient": true,
  "Addresses": {
    "API": "/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/5001",
    "Announce": null,
    "AppendAnnounce": null,
    "Gateway": "/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/8080",
    "NoAnnounce": null,
    "Swarm": [
      "/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/4001",
      "/ip6/::/tcp/4001",
      "/ip4/0.0.0.0/udp/4001/webrtc-direct",
      "/ip4/0.0.0.0/udp/4001/quic-v1",
      "/ip4/0.0.0.0/udp/4001/quic-v1/webtransport",
      "/ip6/::/udp/4001/webrtc-direct",
      "/ip6/::/udp/4001/quic-v1",
      "/ip6/::/udp/4001/quic-v1/webtransport"
    ]
  },
  "AutoNAT": {},
  "Bootstrap": [
    "/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/p2p/QmNnooDu7bfjPFoTZYxMNLWUQJyrVwtbZg5gBMjTezGAJN",
    "/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/p2p/QmQCU2EcMqAqQPR2i9bChDtGNJchTbq5TbXJJ16u19uLTa",
    "/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/p2p/QmbLHAnMoJPWSCR5Zhtx6BHJX9KiKNN6tpvbUcqanj75Nb",
    "/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/p2p/QmcZf59bWwK5XFi76CZX8cbJ4BhTzzA3gU1ZjYZcYW3dwt",
    "/ip4/104.131.131.82/tcp/4001/p2p/QmaCpDMGvV2BGHeYERUEnRQAwe3N8SzbUtfsmvsqQLuvuJ",
    "/ip4/104.131.131.82/udp/4001/quic-v1/p2p/QmaCpDMGvV2BGHeYERUEnRQAwe3N8SzbUtfsmvsqQLuvuJ"
  ],
  "DNS": {
    "Resolvers": {}
  },
  "Datastore": {
    "BloomFilterSize": 0,
    "GCPeriod": "1h",
    "HashOnRead": false,
    "Spec": {
      "mounts": [
        {
          "child": {
            "path": "blocks",
            "shardFunc": "/repo/flatfs/shard/v1/next-to-last/2",
            "sync": true,
            "type": "flatfs"
          },
          "mountpoint": "/blocks",
          "prefix": "flatfs.datastore",
          "type": "measure"
        },
        {
          "child": {
            "compression": "none",
            "path": "datastore",
            "type": "levelds"
          },
          "mountpoint": "/",
          "prefix": "leveldb.datastore",
          "type": "measure"
        }
      ],
      "type": "mount"
    },
    "StorageGCWatermark": 90,
    "StorageMax": "10GB"
  },
  "Discovery": {
    "MDNS": {
      "Enabled": true
    }
  },
  "Experimental": {
    "FilestoreEnabled": false,
    "Libp2pStreamMounting": false,
    "OptimisticProvide": false,
    "OptimisticProvideJobsPoolSize": 0,
    "P2pHttpProxy": false,
    "StrategicProviding": false,
    "UrlstoreEnabled": false
  },
  "Gateway": {
    "APICommands": [],
    "DeserializedResponses": null,
    "DisableHTMLErrors": null,
    "ExposeRoutingAPI": null,
    "HTTPHeaders": {},
    "NoDNSLink": false,
    "NoFetch": false,
    "PathPrefixes": [],
    "PublicGateways": null,
    "RootRedirect": ""
  },
  "Identity": {
    "PeerID": "12...kW"
  },
  "Internal": {},
  "Ipns": {
    "MaxCacheTTL": "1h",
    "RecordLifetime": "",
    "RepublishPeriod": "",
    "ResolveCacheSize": 128,
    "UsePubsub": true
  },
  "Migration": {
    "DownloadSources": [],
    "Keep": ""
  },
  "Mounts": {
    "FuseAllowOther": false,
    "IPFS": "/ipfs",
    "IPNS": "/ipns"
  },
  "Peering": {
    "Peers": null
  },
  "Pinning": {
    "RemoteServices": {}
  },
  "Plugins": {
    "Plugins": null
  },
  "Provider": {
    "Strategy": ""
  },
  "Pubsub": {
    "DisableSigning": false,
    "Router": ""
  },
  "Reprovider": {},
  "Routing": {
    "AcceleratedDHTClient": false,
    "Methods": null,
    "Routers": null
  },
  "Swarm": {
    "AddrFilters": null,
    "ConnMgr": {},
    "DisableBandwidthMetrics": false,
    "DisableNatPortMap": false,
    "RelayClient": {},
    "RelayService": {},
    "ResourceMgr": {},
    "Transports": {
      "Multiplexers": {},
      "Network": {},
      "Security": {}
    }
  }
}

Description

Context

I want to be able to trigger a refresh of my IPNS value. I tried lowering TTL & MaxCacheTTL (as suggested here) - but that will mean that the gateway has a ~40s delay for the first request after the cache entry was evicted.

So I thought: what if I regularily resovle the IPNS value without cache and thus refresh the cache?

❯ ipfs name resolve k51qzi5uqu5dmi4ub822smfsajlh7utzcupuihc76py1zbzafe71rbmzm9jml3
/ipfs/bafybeih6fphlvcqaq6qmgsg7fky3vxxnyomtd6cmtvhrdtpob4m3v7pqou # old value
❯ ipfs name resolve --nocache --dhtt 10s k51qzi5uqu5dmi4ub822smfsajlh7utzcupuihc76py1zbzafe71rbmzm9jml3
/ipfs/bafybeighh3capanjwiug2aos6267krmv4czp2tdjzjn7wpfqnpe4jqpa4y # new value
❯ ipfs name resolve k51qzi5uqu5dmi4ub822smfsajlh7utzcupuihc76py1zbzafe71rbmzm9jml3
/ipfs/bafybeih6fphlvcqaq6qmgsg7fky3vxxnyomtd6cmtvhrdtpob4m3v7pqou # old value

It turns out kubo does find the new value, but appears to completely bypass the cache - also not updating it. That is unfortunate :/

[gammazero]

This is a sensible request but we should not change the way that --nocache works. instead, there should be something like --cache-purge to do what you are asking for.

[tennox]

Thanks. To be clear - it should not purge the cache, but update it when the value changed (i.e. there should not be a time in which there is no cache entry, which would delay gateway responses)