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Distributed Key-Value Store

M111 - Big Data

CS2200006 - Panagiotis Ioannidis

In this programming assignment, we implement a distributed, fault-tolerant key-value store. Our data are stored using only a trie data structure, which we created it from scratch. We implement this project using python 3.8. For the communication between the broker and the servers, we used socket programming.

Environment set up

First, we must set up the python virtual environment.

  • python3.8 -m venv ./venv
  • source ./venv/bin/activate to activate the virtual environment.
  • pip install -r requirements.txt

Then , before the execution of the main components we must execute the following command in order to activate and enter into the venv:

  • source ./venv/bin/activate

Data generation

Before we start our broker-server connection, we have to generate the data that will be used on broker initialization.
We generate the data running the following command:

python createData.py -k keyFile.txt -n 1000 -d 2 -l 4 -m 5

  • -k: The file that contains the key-type pairs.
  • -n: Indicates the number of the records to be generated (greater than 0).
  • -d: The maximum level of nesting (greater equal to 0).
  • -m: The maximum number of keys inside each value ( 0 <= m <= 20).
  • -l: The maximum length of the string values (greater than 0).

kvServer

We can start as many servers as we want! To start a server we must execute a command with the following format:

python kvServer.py -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000

  • -a: The IP address of the server.
  • -p: The port of the server.

kvBroker

We use the broker to send requests to the servers and print the results that we receive. To start a server we must execute the command with the following format:

python kvBroker.py -s serverFile.txt -i dataToIndex.txt -k 2

-s: The file which contains the server's IPs and ports.
-i: The file with the generated data, by default is the dataToIndex.txt.
-k: The replication factor. This number must be greater than 0 and lower equal to the number of the available servers.

Requests/ Commands

Below we can see some examples that show how to execute the supported commands.

GET

GET person1
GET person15

QUERY

QUERY person1
QUERY person1.favoriteColor
QUERY person15.iban.country

DELETE

DELETE person2
DELETE person14

PUT

PUT "personA":{"name":"Panos"}
PUT personB:{"car":{"make":"VW"; "model":"Scir"} ; "country":"GR"}

Assumptions

  • The generated data are properly formatted and do not contain duplicate high-level keys.
  • The keys and values must not contain punctuation or other symbols.
  • When a PUT request is issued, the high-level key could be written both with or without double quotes, e.g. PUT "p1": {"a":"A"} or PUT p1:{"a":"A"}
  • First, we start the servers and then the broker.
  • The servers are logging the incoming requests.