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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Enabling SSL for Pi-Hole Admin Interface (lighttpd) UPDATED</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="keywords" content="Raspberry Pi OS,Raspbian,Pi-Hole,PiHole,DNS,Ad Blocker,Browser Based,Home Lab,Home Lab Ideas,Web Based Tools,Ad Blocking,FOSS,DNS Ad Blocking,Free Software,HTTPS,Web Administration,System Administration,Web Server Administration,SSL,Certificate,PKI,LigHTTPd,Network Wide Ad Blocking,Open Source,How To,Tutorial,i12bretro">
<meta name="author" content="i12bretro">
<meta name="description" content="Enabling SSL for Pi-Hole Admin Interface (lighttpd) UPDATED">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="revised" content="10/24/2022 10:10:54 AM" />
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="includes/favicon.ico">
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="includes/js/steps.js"></script>
<link href="css/steps.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="gridContainer">
<div class="topMargin"></div>
<div id="listName" class="topMargin">
<h1>Enabling SSL for Pi-Hole Admin Interface (lighttpd) UPDATED</h1>
</div>
<div></div>
<div id="content">
<h2>Prerequisites</h2>
<ul>
<li class="noCheckbox">A XCA PKI database <a href="https://youtu.be/ezzj3x207lQ" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/ezzj3x207lQ</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Create Your SSL Certificate</h2>
<ol>
<li>Launch XCA</li>
<li>Open the PKI database if it is not already (File > Open DataBase), enter password</li>
<li>Click on the Certificates tab, right click on your Intermediate CA certificate</li>
<li>Select New</li>
<li>On the Source tab, make sure Use this Certificate for signing is selected</li>
<li>Verify your Intermediate CA certificate is selected from the drop down</li>
<li>Click the Subject tab</li>
<li>Complete the Distinguished Name section
<p>internalName: Pi-Hole SSL<br />
countryName: US<br />
stateOrProvinceName: Virginia<br />
localityName: Northern<br />
organizationName: i12bretro<br />
organizationUnitName: i12bretro Certificate Authority<br />
commonName: pihole.i12bretro.local</p>
</li>
<li>Click the Generate a New Key button</li>
<li>Enter a name and set the key size to at least 2048</li>
<li>Click Create</li>
<li>Click on the Extensions tab</li>
<li>Select End Entity from the type list</li>
<li>Click Edit next to Subject Alternative Name</li>
<li>Add any DNS or IP addresses that the certificate will identify</li>
<li>Update the validity dates to fit your needs</li>
<li>Click the Key Usage tab</li>
<li>Under Key Usage select Digital Signature, Key Encipherment</li>
<li>Under Extended Key Usage select Web Server and Web Client Authentication</li>
<li>Click the Netscape tab</li>
<li>Select SSL Server</li>
<li>Click OK to create the certificate</li>
</ol>
<h2>Exporting Required Files</h2>
<ol>
<li>In XCA, click on the Certificates tab</li>
<li>Right click the Intermediate CA certificate > Export > File</li>
<li>Set the file name with a .pem extension and verify the export format is PEM chain (*.pem)</li>
<li>Click OK</li>
<li>Right click the SSL certificate > Export > File</li>
<li>Set the file name with a .pem extension and verify the export format is PEM + Key (*.pem)</li>
<li>Click OK</li>
</ol>
<h2>Applying the Certificates</h2>
<ol>
<li>If not already installed, Install xrdp to simplify administration by running the following command
<div class="codeBlock">sudo apt-get install xrdp</div>
</li>
<li>Connect to the Raspberry Pi via Remote Desktop Client</li>
<li>Copy the certificates exported above to the Pi</li>
<li>Copy the certificates exported above to /etc/lighttpd
<div class="codeBlock">cp ~/Downloads/PiHole.pem /etc/lighttpd<br />
cp ~/Downloads/ca-chain.pem /etc/lighttpd</div>
</li>
<li>Edit lighttpd.conf
<div class="codeBlock">mousepad</div>
</li>
<li>File > Open /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-ssl.conf</li>
<li>Add/edit the following lines:
<p>ssl.engine = "enable"<br />
ssl.pemfile = "/etc/lighttpd/PiHole.pem"<br />
ssl.ca-file = "/etc/lighttpd/ca-chain.pem"</p>
</li>
<li>Optionally, to redirect all http traffic to https, add the following to the end of the file:
<p>$HTTP["scheme"] == "http" {<br />
url.redirect = ("" => "https://${url.authority}${url.path}${qsa}")<br />
}</p>
</li>
<li>File > Save > ~/Downloads/10-ssl.conf</li>
<li>In terminal, paste the following commands
<div class="codeBlock">sudo cp ~/Downloads/10-ssl.conf /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/<br />
sudo ln -s /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-ssl.conf /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/10-ssl.conf<br />
sudo service lighttpd restart</div>
</li>
<li>Open a web browser and navigate to PiHole via https://</li>
</ol> </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>