diff --git a/app/routes/_auth+/auth.$provider.callback.test.ts b/app/routes/_auth+/auth.$provider.callback.test.ts
index c6b44803..5c538e82 100644
--- a/app/routes/_auth+/auth.$provider.callback.test.ts
+++ b/app/routes/_auth+/auth.$provider.callback.test.ts
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ afterEach(async () => {
 	await deleteGitHubUsers()
 })
 
-test('a new user goes to onboarding', async () => {
+test.skip('a new user goes to onboarding', async () => {
 	const request = await setupRequest()
 	const response = await loader({ request, params: PARAMS, context: {} }).catch(
 		e => e,
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ test('a new user goes to onboarding', async () => {
 	expect(response).toHaveRedirect('/onboarding/github')
 })
 
-test('when auth fails, send the user to login with a toast', async () => {
+test.skip('when auth fails, send the user to login with a toast', async () => {
 	consoleError.mockImplementation(() => {})
 	server.use(
 		http.post('https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token', async () => {
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ test('when auth fails, send the user to login with a toast', async () => {
 	expect(consoleError).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
 })
 
-test('when a user is logged in, it creates the connection', async () => {
+test.skip('when a user is logged in, it creates the connection', async () => {
 	const githubUser = await insertGitHubUser()
 	const session = await setupUser()
 	const request = await setupRequest({
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ test('when a user is logged in, it creates the connection', async () => {
 	).toBeTruthy()
 })
 
-test(`when a user is logged in and has already connected, it doesn't do anything and just redirects the user back to the connections page`, async () => {
+test.skip(`when a user is logged in and has already connected, it doesn't do anything and just redirects the user back to the connections page`, async () => {
 	const session = await setupUser()
 	const githubUser = await insertGitHubUser()
 	await prisma.connection.create({
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ test(`when a user is logged in and has already connected, it doesn't do anything
 	)
 })
 
-test('when a user exists with the same email, create connection and make session', async () => {
+test.skip('when a user exists with the same email, create connection and make session', async () => {
 	const githubUser = await insertGitHubUser()
 	const email = githubUser.primaryEmail.toLowerCase()
 	const { userId } = await setupUser({ ...createUser(), email })
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ test('when a user exists with the same email, create connection and make session
 	await expect(response).toHaveSessionForUser(userId)
 })
 
-test('gives an error if the account is already connected to another user', async () => {
+test.skip('gives an error if the account is already connected to another user', async () => {
 	const githubUser = await insertGitHubUser()
 	await prisma.user.create({
 		data: {
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ test('gives an error if the account is already connected to another user', async
 	)
 })
 
-test('if a user is not logged in, but the connection exists, make a session', async () => {
+test.skip('if a user is not logged in, but the connection exists, make a session', async () => {
 	const githubUser = await insertGitHubUser()
 	const { userId } = await setupUser()
 	await prisma.connection.create({
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ test('if a user is not logged in, but the connection exists, make a session', as
 	await expect(response).toHaveSessionForUser(userId)
 })
 
-test('if a user is not logged in, but the connection exists and they have enabled 2FA, send them to verify their 2FA and do not make a session', async () => {
+test.skip('if a user is not logged in, but the connection exists and they have enabled 2FA, send them to verify their 2FA and do not make a session', async () => {
 	const githubUser = await insertGitHubUser()
 	const { userId } = await setupUser()
 	await prisma.connection.create({
diff --git a/app/routes/_auth+/auth.$provider.callback.ts b/app/routes/_auth+/auth.$provider.callback.ts
index ceb52c69..806d94af 100644
--- a/app/routes/_auth+/auth.$provider.callback.ts
+++ b/app/routes/_auth+/auth.$provider.callback.ts
@@ -1,179 +1,162 @@
-import { redirect, type LoaderFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
-import {
-	authenticator,
-	getSessionExpirationDate,
-	getUserId,
-} from '#app/utils/auth.server.ts'
-import { ProviderNameSchema, providerLabels } from '#app/utils/connections.tsx'
-import { prisma } from '#app/utils/db.server.ts'
-import { combineHeaders } from '#app/utils/misc.tsx'
-import {
-	destroyRedirectToHeader,
-	getRedirectCookieValue,
-} from '#app/utils/redirect-cookie.server.ts'
-import {
-	createToastHeaders,
-	redirectWithToast,
-} from '#app/utils/toast.server.ts'
-import { verifySessionStorage } from '#app/utils/verification.server.ts'
-import { handleNewSession } from './login.server.ts'
-import {
-	onboardingEmailSessionKey,
-	prefilledProfileKey,
-	providerIdKey,
-} from './onboarding_.$provider.tsx'
+import { type LoaderFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import { redirectWithToast } from '#app/utils/toast.server.ts'
 
-const destroyRedirectTo = { 'set-cookie': destroyRedirectToHeader }
+// const destroyRedirectTo = { 'set-cookie': destroyRedirectToHeader }
 
 export async function loader({ request, params }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
-	const providerName = ProviderNameSchema.parse(params.provider)
-	const redirectTo = getRedirectCookieValue(request)
-	const label = providerLabels[providerName]
+	return redirectWithToast('/', {
+		type: 'error',
+		title: 'Access Denied',
+		description: 'No new users at this time.',
+	})
+	// const providerName = ProviderNameSchema.parse(params.provider)
+	// const redirectTo = getRedirectCookieValue(request)
+	// const label = providerLabels[providerName]
 
-	const authResult = await authenticator
-		.authenticate(providerName, request, { throwOnError: true })
-		.then(
-			data => ({ success: true, data }) as const,
-			error => ({ success: false, error }) as const,
-		)
+	// const authResult = await authenticator
+	// 	.authenticate(providerName, request, { throwOnError: true })
+	// 	.then(
+	// 		data => ({ success: true, data }) as const,
+	// 		error => ({ success: false, error }) as const,
+	// 	)
 
-	if (!authResult.success) {
-		console.error(authResult.error)
-		throw await redirectWithToast(
-			'/login',
-			{
-				title: 'Auth Failed',
-				description: `There was an error authenticating with ${label}.`,
-				type: 'error',
-			},
-			{ headers: destroyRedirectTo },
-		)
-	}
+	// if (!authResult.success) {
+	// 	console.error(authResult.error)
+	// 	throw await redirectWithToast(
+	// 		'/login',
+	// 		{
+	// 			title: 'Auth Failed',
+	// 			description: `There was an error authenticating with ${label}.`,
+	// 			type: 'error',
+	// 		},
+	// 		{ headers: destroyRedirectTo },
+	// 	)
+	// }
 
-	const { data: profile } = authResult
+	// const { data: profile } = authResult
 
-	const existingConnection = await prisma.connection.findUnique({
-		select: { userId: true },
-		where: {
-			providerName_providerId: { providerName, providerId: profile.id },
-		},
-	})
+	// const existingConnection = await prisma.connection.findUnique({
+	// 	select: { userId: true },
+	// 	where: {
+	// 		providerName_providerId: { providerName, providerId: profile.id },
+	// 	},
+	// })
 
-	const userId = await getUserId(request)
+	// const userId = await getUserId(request)
 
-	if (existingConnection && userId) {
-		if (existingConnection.userId === userId) {
-			return redirectWithToast(
-				'/settings/profile/connections',
-				{
-					title: 'Already Connected',
-					description: `Your "${profile.username}" ${label} account is already connected.`,
-				},
-				{ headers: destroyRedirectTo },
-			)
-		} else {
-			return redirectWithToast(
-				'/settings/profile/connections',
-				{
-					title: 'Already Connected',
-					description: `The "${profile.username}" ${label} account is already connected to another account.`,
-				},
-				{ headers: destroyRedirectTo },
-			)
-		}
-	}
+	// if (existingConnection && userId) {
+	// 	if (existingConnection.userId === userId) {
+	// 		return redirectWithToast(
+	// 			'/settings/profile/connections',
+	// 			{
+	// 				title: 'Already Connected',
+	// 				description: `Your "${profile.username}" ${label} account is already connected.`,
+	// 			},
+	// 			{ headers: destroyRedirectTo },
+	// 		)
+	// 	} else {
+	// 		return redirectWithToast(
+	// 			'/settings/profile/connections',
+	// 			{
+	// 				title: 'Already Connected',
+	// 				description: `The "${profile.username}" ${label} account is already connected to another account.`,
+	// 			},
+	// 			{ headers: destroyRedirectTo },
+	// 		)
+	// 	}
+	// }
 
-	// If we're already logged in, then link the account
-	if (userId) {
-		await prisma.connection.create({
-			data: {
-				providerName,
-				providerId: profile.id,
-				userId,
-			},
-		})
-		return redirectWithToast(
-			'/settings/profile/connections',
-			{
-				title: 'Connected',
-				type: 'success',
-				description: `Your "${profile.username}" ${label} account has been connected.`,
-			},
-			{ headers: destroyRedirectTo },
-		)
-	}
+	// // If we're already logged in, then link the account
+	// if (userId) {
+	// 	await prisma.connection.create({
+	// 		data: {
+	// 			providerName,
+	// 			providerId: profile.id,
+	// 			userId,
+	// 		},
+	// 	})
+	// 	return redirectWithToast(
+	// 		'/settings/profile/connections',
+	// 		{
+	// 			title: 'Connected',
+	// 			type: 'success',
+	// 			description: `Your "${profile.username}" ${label} account has been connected.`,
+	// 		},
+	// 		{ headers: destroyRedirectTo },
+	// 	)
+	// }
 
-	// Connection exists already? Make a new session
-	if (existingConnection) {
-		return makeSession({ request, userId: existingConnection.userId })
-	}
+	// // Connection exists already? Make a new session
+	// if (existingConnection) {
+	// 	return makeSession({ request, userId: existingConnection.userId })
+	// }
 
-	// if the email matches a user in the db, then link the account and
-	// make a new session
-	const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({
-		select: { id: true },
-		where: { email: profile.email.toLowerCase() },
-	})
-	if (user) {
-		await prisma.connection.create({
-			data: {
-				providerName,
-				providerId: profile.id,
-				userId: user.id,
-			},
-		})
-		return makeSession(
-			{ request, userId: user.id },
-			{
-				headers: await createToastHeaders({
-					title: 'Connected',
-					description: `Your "${profile.username}" ${label} account has been connected.`,
-				}),
-			},
-		)
-	}
+	// // if the email matches a user in the db, then link the account and
+	// // make a new session
+	// const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+	// 	select: { id: true },
+	// 	where: { email: profile.email.toLowerCase() },
+	// })
+	// if (user) {
+	// 	await prisma.connection.create({
+	// 		data: {
+	// 			providerName,
+	// 			providerId: profile.id,
+	// 			userId: user.id,
+	// 		},
+	// 	})
+	// 	return makeSession(
+	// 		{ request, userId: user.id },
+	// 		{
+	// 			headers: await createToastHeaders({
+	// 				title: 'Connected',
+	// 				description: `Your "${profile.username}" ${label} account has been connected.`,
+	// 			}),
+	// 		},
+	// 	)
+	// }
 
-	// this is a new user, so let's get them onboarded
-	const verifySession = await verifySessionStorage.getSession()
-	verifySession.set(onboardingEmailSessionKey, profile.email)
-	verifySession.set(prefilledProfileKey, {
-		...profile,
-		email: profile.email.toLowerCase(),
-		username: profile.username?.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, '_').toLowerCase(),
-	})
-	verifySession.set(providerIdKey, profile.id)
-	const onboardingRedirect = [
-		`/onboarding/${providerName}`,
-		redirectTo ? new URLSearchParams({ redirectTo }) : null,
-	]
-		.filter(Boolean)
-		.join('?')
-	return redirect(onboardingRedirect, {
-		headers: combineHeaders(
-			{ 'set-cookie': await verifySessionStorage.commitSession(verifySession) },
-			destroyRedirectTo,
-		),
-	})
+	// // this is a new user, so let's get them onboarded
+	// const verifySession = await verifySessionStorage.getSession()
+	// verifySession.set(onboardingEmailSessionKey, profile.email)
+	// verifySession.set(prefilledProfileKey, {
+	// 	...profile,
+	// 	email: profile.email.toLowerCase(),
+	// 	username: profile.username?.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, '_').toLowerCase(),
+	// })
+	// verifySession.set(providerIdKey, profile.id)
+	// const onboardingRedirect = [
+	// 	`/onboarding/${providerName}`,
+	// 	redirectTo ? new URLSearchParams({ redirectTo }) : null,
+	// ]
+	// 	.filter(Boolean)
+	// 	.join('?')
+	// return redirect(onboardingRedirect, {
+	// 	headers: combineHeaders(
+	// 		{ 'set-cookie': await verifySessionStorage.commitSession(verifySession) },
+	// 		destroyRedirectTo,
+	// 	),
+	// })
 }
 
-async function makeSession(
-	{
-		request,
-		userId,
-		redirectTo,
-	}: { request: Request; userId: string; redirectTo?: string | null },
-	responseInit?: ResponseInit,
-) {
-	redirectTo ??= '/'
-	const session = await prisma.session.create({
-		select: { id: true, expirationDate: true, userId: true },
-		data: {
-			expirationDate: getSessionExpirationDate(),
-			userId,
-		},
-	})
-	return handleNewSession(
-		{ request, session, redirectTo, remember: true },
-		{ headers: combineHeaders(responseInit?.headers, destroyRedirectTo) },
-	)
-}
+// async function makeSession(
+// 	{
+// 		request,
+// 		userId,
+// 		redirectTo,
+// 	}: { request: Request; userId: string; redirectTo?: string | null },
+// 	responseInit?: ResponseInit,
+// ) {
+// 	redirectTo ??= '/'
+// 	const session = await prisma.session.create({
+// 		select: { id: true, expirationDate: true, userId: true },
+// 		data: {
+// 			expirationDate: getSessionExpirationDate(),
+// 			userId,
+// 		},
+// 	})
+// 	return handleNewSession(
+// 		{ request, session, redirectTo, remember: true },
+// 		{ headers: combineHeaders(responseInit?.headers, destroyRedirectTo) },
+// 	)
+// }
diff --git a/app/routes/_auth+/login.tsx b/app/routes/_auth+/login.tsx
index 42a01b94..548d898b 100644
--- a/app/routes/_auth+/login.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/_auth+/login.tsx
@@ -15,10 +15,6 @@ import { CheckboxField, ErrorList, Field } from '#app/components/forms.tsx'
 import { Spacer } from '#app/components/spacer.tsx'
 import { StatusButton } from '#app/components/ui/status-button.tsx'
 import { login, requireAnonymous } from '#app/utils/auth.server.ts'
-import {
-	ProviderConnectionForm,
-	providerNames,
-} from '#app/utils/connections.tsx'
 import { validateCSRF } from '#app/utils/csrf.server.ts'
 import { checkHoneypot } from '#app/utils/honeypot.server.ts'
 import { useIsPending } from '#app/utils/misc.tsx'
@@ -174,29 +170,6 @@ export default function LoginPage() {
 								</StatusButton>
 							</div>
 						</Form>
-						<ul className="mt-5 flex flex-col gap-5 border-b-2 border-t-2 border-border py-3">
-							{providerNames.map(providerName => (
-								<li key={providerName}>
-									<ProviderConnectionForm
-										type="Login"
-										providerName={providerName}
-										redirectTo={redirectTo}
-									/>
-								</li>
-							))}
-						</ul>
-						<div className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2 pt-6">
-							<span className="text-muted-foreground">New here?</span>
-							<Link
-								to={
-									redirectTo
-										? `/signup?${encodeURIComponent(redirectTo)}`
-										: '/signup'
-								}
-							>
-								Create an account
-							</Link>
-						</div>
 					</div>
 				</div>
 			</div>
diff --git a/app/routes/_auth+/onboarding_.$provider.tsx b/app/routes/_auth+/onboarding_.$provider.tsx
index e275a0d7..b07200fc 100644
--- a/app/routes/_auth+/onboarding_.$provider.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/_auth+/onboarding_.$provider.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
-import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
+import { parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
 import {
 	json,
 	redirect,
@@ -7,27 +6,16 @@ import {
 	type ActionFunctionArgs,
 	type MetaFunction,
 } from '@remix-run/node'
-import {
-	Form,
-	useActionData,
-	useLoaderData,
-	useSearchParams,
-	type Params,
-} from '@remix-run/react'
+import { type Params } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { safeRedirect } from 'remix-utils/safe-redirect'
 import { z } from 'zod'
-import { CheckboxField, ErrorList, Field } from '#app/components/forms.tsx'
-import { Spacer } from '#app/components/spacer.tsx'
-import { StatusButton } from '#app/components/ui/status-button.tsx'
 import {
-	authenticator,
 	requireAnonymous,
 	sessionKey,
 	signupWithConnection,
 } from '#app/utils/auth.server.ts'
 import { ProviderNameSchema } from '#app/utils/connections.tsx'
 import { prisma } from '#app/utils/db.server.ts'
-import { useIsPending } from '#app/utils/misc.tsx'
 import { authSessionStorage } from '#app/utils/session.server.ts'
 import { redirectWithToast } from '#app/utils/toast.server.ts'
 import { NameSchema, UsernameSchema } from '#app/utils/user-validation.ts'
@@ -77,28 +65,33 @@ async function requireData({
 }
 
 export async function loader({ request, params }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
-	const { email } = await requireData({ request, params })
-	const authSession = await authSessionStorage.getSession(
-		request.headers.get('cookie'),
-	)
-	const verifySession = await verifySessionStorage.getSession(
-		request.headers.get('cookie'),
-	)
-	const prefilledProfile = verifySession.get(prefilledProfileKey)
+	return redirectWithToast('/', {
+		type: 'error',
+		title: 'Access Denied',
+		description: 'No new users at this time.',
+	})
+	// const { email } = await requireData({ request, params })
+	// const authSession = await authSessionStorage.getSession(
+	// 	request.headers.get('cookie'),
+	// )
+	// const verifySession = await verifySessionStorage.getSession(
+	// 	request.headers.get('cookie'),
+	// )
+	// const prefilledProfile = verifySession.get(prefilledProfileKey)
 
-	const formError = authSession.get(authenticator.sessionErrorKey)
+	// const formError = authSession.get(authenticator.sessionErrorKey)
 
-	return json({
-		email,
-		status: 'idle',
-		submission: {
-			intent: '',
-			payload: (prefilledProfile ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>,
-			error: {
-				'': typeof formError === 'string' ? [formError] : [],
-			},
-		},
-	})
+	// return json({
+	// 	email,
+	// 	status: 'idle',
+	// 	submission: {
+	// 		intent: '',
+	// 		payload: (prefilledProfile ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>,
+	// 		error: {
+	// 			'': typeof formError === 'string' ? [formError] : [],
+	// 		},
+	// 	},
+	// })
 }
 
 export async function action({ request, params }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
@@ -173,108 +166,108 @@ export const meta: MetaFunction = () => {
 	return [{ title: 'Setup Epic Notes Account' }]
 }
 
-export default function SignupRoute() {
-	const data = useLoaderData<typeof loader>()
-	const actionData = useActionData<typeof action>()
-	const isPending = useIsPending()
-	const [searchParams] = useSearchParams()
-	const redirectTo = searchParams.get('redirectTo')
+// export default function SignupRoute() {
+// 	const data = useLoaderData<typeof loader>()
+// 	const actionData = useActionData<typeof action>()
+// 	const isPending = useIsPending()
+// 	const [searchParams] = useSearchParams()
+// 	const redirectTo = searchParams.get('redirectTo')
 
-	const [form, fields] = useForm({
-		id: 'onboarding-provider-form',
-		constraint: getFieldsetConstraint(SignupFormSchema),
-		lastSubmission: actionData?.submission ?? data.submission,
-		onValidate({ formData }) {
-			return parse(formData, { schema: SignupFormSchema })
-		},
-		shouldRevalidate: 'onBlur',
-	})
+// 	const [form, fields] = useForm({
+// 		id: 'onboarding-provider-form',
+// 		constraint: getFieldsetConstraint(SignupFormSchema),
+// 		lastSubmission: actionData?.submission ?? data.submission,
+// 		onValidate({ formData }) {
+// 			return parse(formData, { schema: SignupFormSchema })
+// 		},
+// 		shouldRevalidate: 'onBlur',
+// 	})
 
-	return (
-		<div className="container flex min-h-full flex-col justify-center pb-32 pt-20">
-			<div className="mx-auto w-full max-w-lg">
-				<div className="flex flex-col gap-3 text-center">
-					<h1 className="text-h1">Welcome aboard {data.email}!</h1>
-					<p className="text-body-md text-muted-foreground">
-						Please enter your details.
-					</p>
-				</div>
-				<Spacer size="xs" />
-				<Form
-					method="POST"
-					className="mx-auto min-w-full max-w-sm sm:min-w-[368px]"
-					{...form.props}
-				>
-					{fields.imageUrl.defaultValue ? (
-						<div className="mb-4 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-4">
-							<img
-								src={fields.imageUrl.defaultValue}
-								alt="Profile"
-								className="h-24 w-24 rounded-full"
-							/>
-							<p className="text-body-sm text-muted-foreground">
-								You can change your photo later
-							</p>
-							<input {...conform.input(fields.imageUrl, { type: 'hidden' })} />
-						</div>
-					) : null}
-					<Field
-						labelProps={{ htmlFor: fields.username.id, children: 'Username' }}
-						inputProps={{
-							...conform.input(fields.username),
-							autoComplete: 'username',
-							className: 'lowercase',
-						}}
-						errors={fields.username.errors}
-					/>
-					<Field
-						labelProps={{ htmlFor: fields.name.id, children: 'Name' }}
-						inputProps={{
-							...conform.input(fields.name),
-							autoComplete: 'name',
-						}}
-						errors={fields.name.errors}
-					/>
+// 	return (
+// 		<div className="container flex min-h-full flex-col justify-center pb-32 pt-20">
+// 			<div className="mx-auto w-full max-w-lg">
+// 				<div className="flex flex-col gap-3 text-center">
+// 					<h1 className="text-h1">Welcome aboard {data.email}!</h1>
+// 					<p className="text-body-md text-muted-foreground">
+// 						Please enter your details.
+// 					</p>
+// 				</div>
+// 				<Spacer size="xs" />
+// 				<Form
+// 					method="POST"
+// 					className="mx-auto min-w-full max-w-sm sm:min-w-[368px]"
+// 					{...form.props}
+// 				>
+// 					{fields.imageUrl.defaultValue ? (
+// 						<div className="mb-4 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-4">
+// 							<img
+// 								src={fields.imageUrl.defaultValue}
+// 								alt="Profile"
+// 								className="h-24 w-24 rounded-full"
+// 							/>
+// 							<p className="text-body-sm text-muted-foreground">
+// 								You can change your photo later
+// 							</p>
+// 							<input {...conform.input(fields.imageUrl, { type: 'hidden' })} />
+// 						</div>
+// 					) : null}
+// 					<Field
+// 						labelProps={{ htmlFor: fields.username.id, children: 'Username' }}
+// 						inputProps={{
+// 							...conform.input(fields.username),
+// 							autoComplete: 'username',
+// 							className: 'lowercase',
+// 						}}
+// 						errors={fields.username.errors}
+// 					/>
+// 					<Field
+// 						labelProps={{ htmlFor: fields.name.id, children: 'Name' }}
+// 						inputProps={{
+// 							...conform.input(fields.name),
+// 							autoComplete: 'name',
+// 						}}
+// 						errors={fields.name.errors}
+// 					/>
 
-					<CheckboxField
-						labelProps={{
-							htmlFor: fields.agreeToTermsOfServiceAndPrivacyPolicy.id,
-							children:
-								'Do you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy?',
-						}}
-						buttonProps={conform.input(
-							fields.agreeToTermsOfServiceAndPrivacyPolicy,
-							{ type: 'checkbox' },
-						)}
-						errors={fields.agreeToTermsOfServiceAndPrivacyPolicy.errors}
-					/>
-					<CheckboxField
-						labelProps={{
-							htmlFor: fields.remember.id,
-							children: 'Remember me',
-						}}
-						buttonProps={conform.input(fields.remember, { type: 'checkbox' })}
-						errors={fields.remember.errors}
-					/>
+// 					<CheckboxField
+// 						labelProps={{
+// 							htmlFor: fields.agreeToTermsOfServiceAndPrivacyPolicy.id,
+// 							children:
+// 								'Do you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy?',
+// 						}}
+// 						buttonProps={conform.input(
+// 							fields.agreeToTermsOfServiceAndPrivacyPolicy,
+// 							{ type: 'checkbox' },
+// 						)}
+// 						errors={fields.agreeToTermsOfServiceAndPrivacyPolicy.errors}
+// 					/>
+// 					<CheckboxField
+// 						labelProps={{
+// 							htmlFor: fields.remember.id,
+// 							children: 'Remember me',
+// 						}}
+// 						buttonProps={conform.input(fields.remember, { type: 'checkbox' })}
+// 						errors={fields.remember.errors}
+// 					/>
 
-					{redirectTo ? (
-						<input type="hidden" name="redirectTo" value={redirectTo} />
-					) : null}
+// 					{redirectTo ? (
+// 						<input type="hidden" name="redirectTo" value={redirectTo} />
+// 					) : null}
 
-					<ErrorList errors={form.errors} id={form.errorId} />
+// 					<ErrorList errors={form.errors} id={form.errorId} />
 
-					<div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-6">
-						<StatusButton
-							className="w-full"
-							status={isPending ? 'pending' : actionData?.status ?? 'idle'}
-							type="submit"
-							disabled={isPending}
-						>
-							Create an account
-						</StatusButton>
-					</div>
-				</Form>
-			</div>
-		</div>
-	)
-}
+// 					<div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-6">
+// 						<StatusButton
+// 							className="w-full"
+// 							status={isPending ? 'pending' : actionData?.status ?? 'idle'}
+// 							type="submit"
+// 							disabled={isPending}
+// 						>
+// 							Create an account
+// 						</StatusButton>
+// 					</div>
+// 				</Form>
+// 			</div>
+// 		</div>
+// 	)
+// }
diff --git a/app/routes/_auth+/signup.tsx b/app/routes/_auth+/signup.tsx
index 815e2f19..0d5c80fc 100644
--- a/app/routes/_auth+/signup.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/_auth+/signup.tsx
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import { prisma } from '#app/utils/db.server.ts'
 import { sendEmail } from '#app/utils/email.server.ts'
 import { checkHoneypot } from '#app/utils/honeypot.server.ts'
 import { useIsPending } from '#app/utils/misc.tsx'
+import { redirectWithToast } from '#app/utils/toast.server.ts'
 import { EmailSchema } from '#app/utils/user-validation.ts'
 import { prepareVerification } from './verify.server.ts'
 
@@ -30,6 +31,14 @@ const SignupSchema = z.object({
 	email: EmailSchema,
 })
 
+export async function loader() {
+	return redirectWithToast('/', {
+		type: 'error',
+		title: 'Access Denied',
+		description: 'No new users at this time.',
+	})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const formData = await request.formData()
 
diff --git a/app/routes/_marketing+/about.tsx b/app/routes/_marketing+/about.tsx
index 55ef96d8..aa64c6aa 100644
--- a/app/routes/_marketing+/about.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/_marketing+/about.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+import { redirect } from '@remix-run/react'
+
+export async function loader() {
+	return redirect('/')
+}
+
 export default function AboutRoute() {
 	return <div>About page</div>
 }
diff --git a/app/routes/_marketing+/privacy.tsx b/app/routes/_marketing+/privacy.tsx
index b6d65309..c51749fc 100644
--- a/app/routes/_marketing+/privacy.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/_marketing+/privacy.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+import { redirect } from '@remix-run/react'
+
+export async function loader() {
+	return redirect('/')
+}
+
 export default function PrivacyRoute() {
 	return <div>Privacy</div>
 }
diff --git a/app/routes/_marketing+/support.tsx b/app/routes/_marketing+/support.tsx
index ec9a2420..b02c3e4a 100644
--- a/app/routes/_marketing+/support.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/_marketing+/support.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+import { redirect } from '@remix-run/react'
+
+export async function loader() {
+	return redirect('/')
+}
+
 export default function SupportRoute() {
 	return <div>Support</div>
 }
diff --git a/app/routes/_marketing+/tos.tsx b/app/routes/_marketing+/tos.tsx
index 998f867b..405988b3 100644
--- a/app/routes/_marketing+/tos.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/_marketing+/tos.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+import { redirect } from '@remix-run/react'
+
+export async function loader() {
+	return redirect('/')
+}
+
 export default function TermsOfServiceRoute() {
 	return <div>Terms of service</div>
 }
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-branch.create.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-branch.create.tsx
index 16e6e4c2..c834426e 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-branch.create.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-branch.create.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher, useNavigate } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -34,6 +38,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_BRANCH.CREATE
 const schema = NewArtworkBranchSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.create.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.create.tsx
index bb915c11..318b81d3 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.create.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.create.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher, useNavigate, useParams } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -36,6 +40,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_VERSION.CREATE
 const schema = NewArtworkVersionSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.create.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.create.tsx
index bddce00b..41a9d0a6 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.create.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.create.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
 import { redirectBack } from 'remix-utils/redirect-back'
@@ -22,6 +26,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_VERSION.DESIGN.CREATE
 const schema = NewArtworkVersionDesignSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.delete.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.delete.tsx
index 1e33ddb4..474c0edd 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.delete.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.delete.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
 import { redirectBack } from 'remix-utils/redirect-back'
@@ -22,6 +26,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_VERSION.DESIGN.DELETE
 const schema = DeleteArtworkVersionDesignSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.update.order.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.update.order.tsx
index d29e484a..f7ef47a0 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.update.order.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.update.order.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
 import { redirectBack } from 'remix-utils/redirect-back'
@@ -24,6 +28,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_VERSION.DESIGN.UPDATE.ORDER
 const schema = ReorderArtworkVersionDesignSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.update.visible.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.update.visible.tsx
index c1786562..9dede3c7 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.update.visible.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.design.update.visible.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
 import { redirectBack } from 'remix-utils/redirect-back'
@@ -22,6 +26,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_VERSION.DESIGN.UPDATE.VISIBLE
 const schema = ToggleVisibleArtworkVersionDesignSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.create.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.create.tsx
index 68579639..38a34b2f 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.create.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.create.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
 import { redirectBack } from 'remix-utils/redirect-back'
@@ -21,6 +25,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_VERSION.LAYER.CREATE
 const schema = NewArtworkVersionLayerSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.delete.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.delete.tsx
index 682a07be..f3f7ae71 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.delete.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.delete.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
 import { redirectBack } from 'remix-utils/redirect-back'
@@ -23,6 +27,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_VERSION.LAYER.DELETE
 const schema = DeleteArtworkVersionLayerSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.update.order.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.update.order.tsx
index 8a95ade0..f8ec9a19 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.update.order.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.update.order.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
 import { redirectBack } from 'remix-utils/redirect-back'
@@ -24,6 +28,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_VERSION.LAYER.UPDATE.ORDER
 const schema = ReorderArtworkVersionLayerSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.update.selected.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.update.selected.tsx
index 25a7596b..4e2dbcee 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.update.selected.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.update.selected.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
 import { redirectBack } from 'remix-utils/redirect-back'
@@ -22,6 +26,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_VERSION.LAYER.UPDATE.SELECTED
 const schema = SelectArtworkVersionLayerSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.update.visible.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.update.visible.tsx
index 99972b8f..58555806 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.update.visible.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.layer.update.visible.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
 import { redirectBack } from 'remix-utils/redirect-back'
@@ -22,6 +26,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_VERSION.LAYER.UPDATE.VISIBLE
 const schema = ToggleVisibleArtworkVersionLayerSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.update.background.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.update.background.tsx
index 59f109e0..18825445 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.update.background.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.update.background.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -19,6 +23,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_VERSION.UPDATE.BACKGROUND
 const schema = ArtworkVersionBackgroundSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.update.height.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.update.height.tsx
index ac0026df..f694dbdb 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.update.height.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.update.height.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -21,6 +25,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_VERSION.UPDATE.WIDTH
 const schema = ArtworkVersionHeightSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.update.width.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.update.width.tsx
index 32142ff9..b2c319f4 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.update.width.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/artwork-version.update.width.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -21,6 +25,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.ARTWORK_VERSION.UPDATE.WIDTH
 const schema = ArtworkVersionWidthSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.fill.update.basis.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.fill.update.basis.tsx
index d268f4e7..6ac5b046 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.fill.update.basis.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.fill.update.basis.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -31,6 +35,11 @@ import { transformEntityEnumValueForSelect } from '#app/utils/string-formatting'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.FILL.UPDATE.BASIS
 const schema = EditDesignFillBasisSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.fill.update.style.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.fill.update.style.tsx
index 522d2d23..e23ffea2 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.fill.update.style.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.fill.update.style.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -31,6 +35,11 @@ import { transformEntityEnumValueForSelect } from '#app/utils/string-formatting'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.FILL.UPDATE.STYLE
 const schema = EditDesignFillStyleSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.fill.update.value.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.fill.update.value.tsx
index 450fc232..2792cce3 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.fill.update.value.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.fill.update.value.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -24,6 +28,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.FILL.UPDATE.VALUE
 const schema = EditDesignFillValueSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.columns.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.columns.tsx
index fddcfbba..b3f93fd8 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.columns.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.columns.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -24,6 +28,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.LAYOUT.UPDATE.COLUMNS
 const schema = EditDesignLayoutColumnsSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.count.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.count.tsx
index 957e38c6..a0ff6e94 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.count.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.count.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -22,6 +26,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.LAYOUT.UPDATE.COUNT
 const schema = EditDesignLayoutCountSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.rows.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.rows.tsx
index c77e6696..4df926c4 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.rows.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.rows.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -22,6 +26,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.LAYOUT.UPDATE.ROWS
 const schema = EditDesignLayoutRowsSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.style.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.style.tsx
index 73e85ae6..8f85ea19 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.style.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.layout.update.style.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -34,6 +38,11 @@ import { transformEntityEnumValueForSelect } from '#app/utils/string-formatting'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.LAYOUT.UPDATE.STYLE
 const schema = EditDesignLayoutStyleSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.line.update.basis.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.line.update.basis.tsx
index e1f0a6af..0710b545 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.line.update.basis.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.line.update.basis.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -31,6 +35,11 @@ import { transformEntityEnumValueForSelect } from '#app/utils/string-formatting'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.LINE.UPDATE.BASIS
 const schema = EditDesignLineBasisSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.line.update.format.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.line.update.format.tsx
index b6b738f2..a3fbb0e0 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.line.update.format.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.line.update.format.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -34,6 +38,11 @@ import { transformEntityEnumValueForSelect } from '#app/utils/string-formatting'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.LINE.UPDATE.FORMAT
 const schema = EditDesignLineFormatSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.line.update.width.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.line.update.width.tsx
index 658f7d9f..0227e903 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.line.update.width.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.line.update.width.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -24,6 +28,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.LINE.UPDATE.WIDTH
 const schema = EditDesignLineWidthSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.palette.update.value.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.palette.update.value.tsx
index 1b2c9aa1..20dce8cd 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.palette.update.value.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.palette.update.value.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -24,6 +28,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.PALETTE.UPDATE.VALUE
 const schema = EditDesignPaletteValueSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.rotate.update.basis.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.rotate.update.basis.tsx
index b64e4a34..20449e39 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.rotate.update.basis.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.rotate.update.basis.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -34,6 +38,11 @@ import { transformEntityEnumValueForSelect } from '#app/utils/string-formatting'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.ROTATE.UPDATE.BASIS
 const schema = EditDesignRotateBasisSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.rotate.update.value.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.rotate.update.value.tsx
index 41c6e7ec..f9d98761 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.rotate.update.value.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.rotate.update.value.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -24,6 +28,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.ROTATE.UPDATE.VALUE
 const schema = EditDesignRotateValueSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.size.update.basis.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.size.update.basis.tsx
index b8a2ef00..74f4599c 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.size.update.basis.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.size.update.basis.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -31,6 +35,11 @@ import { transformEntityEnumValueForSelect } from '#app/utils/string-formatting'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.SIZE.UPDATE.BASIS
 const schema = EditDesignSizeBasisSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.size.update.format.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.size.update.format.tsx
index 40647862..57b92fad 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.size.update.format.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.size.update.format.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -34,6 +38,11 @@ import { transformEntityEnumValueForSelect } from '#app/utils/string-formatting'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.SIZE.UPDATE.FORMAT
 const schema = EditDesignSizeFormatSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.size.update.value.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.size.update.value.tsx
index ecbdf121..47bdef76 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.size.update.value.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.size.update.value.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -24,6 +28,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.SIZE.UPDATE.VALUE
 const schema = EditDesignSizeValueSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.stroke.update.basis.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.stroke.update.basis.tsx
index 5bc00422..8f996e90 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.stroke.update.basis.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.stroke.update.basis.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -34,6 +38,11 @@ import { transformEntityEnumValueForSelect } from '#app/utils/string-formatting'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.STROKE.UPDATE.BASIS
 const schema = EditDesignStrokeBasisSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.stroke.update.style.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.stroke.update.style.tsx
index fa0ae104..45f1ac77 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.stroke.update.style.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.stroke.update.style.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -34,6 +38,11 @@ import { transformEntityEnumValueForSelect } from '#app/utils/string-formatting'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.STROKE.UPDATE.STYLE
 const schema = EditDesignStrokeStyleSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.stroke.update.value.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.stroke.update.value.tsx
index ade27717..e555ad1e 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.stroke.update.value.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.stroke.update.value.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -24,6 +28,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.STROKE.UPDATE.VALUE
 const schema = EditDesignStrokeValueSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.template.update.style.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.template.update.style.tsx
index 369bc141..ebae6771 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.template.update.style.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/design.type.template.update.style.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -34,6 +38,11 @@ import { transformEntityEnumValueForSelect } from '#app/utils/string-formatting'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.DESIGN.TYPE.TEMPLATE.UPDATE.STYLE
 const schema = EditDesignTemplateStyleSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.create.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.create.tsx
index cbb74f86..1d83fd66 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.create.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.create.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
 import { redirectBack } from 'remix-utils/redirect-back'
@@ -22,6 +26,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.LAYER.DESIGN.CREATE
 const schema = NewLayerDesignSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.delete.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.delete.tsx
index c887a226..a47be558 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.delete.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.delete.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
 import { redirectBack } from 'remix-utils/redirect-back'
@@ -22,6 +26,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.LAYER.DESIGN.DELETE
 const schema = DeleteLayerDesignSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.update.order.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.update.order.tsx
index 2c57da34..0764d62f 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.update.order.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.update.order.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
 import { redirectBack } from 'remix-utils/redirect-back'
@@ -24,6 +28,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.LAYER.DESIGN.UPDATE.ORDER
 const schema = ReorderLayerDesignSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
@@ -42,11 +51,11 @@ export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 				? await layerDesignMoveUpService({
 						userId,
 						...submission.value,
-				  })
+					})
 				: await layerDesignMoveDownService({
 						userId,
 						...submission.value,
-				  })
+					})
 		updateSuccess = success
 	}
 
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.update.visible.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.update.visible.tsx
index 447e14ae..57a148cf 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.update.visible.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.design.update.visible.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
 import { redirectBack } from 'remix-utils/redirect-back'
@@ -22,6 +26,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.LAYER.DESIGN.UPDATE.VISIBLE
 const schema = ToggleVisibleLayerDesignSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.update.description.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.update.description.tsx
index f587d04b..c94d069e 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.update.description.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.update.description.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -23,6 +27,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.LAYER.UPDATE.DESCRIPTION
 const schema = EditLayerDescriptionSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.update.name.tsx b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.update.name.tsx
index 84cbb3e2..2926c91f 100644
--- a/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.update.name.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/resources+/api.v1+/layer.update.name.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { conform, useForm } from '@conform-to/react'
 import { getFieldsetConstraint, parse } from '@conform-to/zod'
-import { json, type ActionFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
+import {
+	json,
+	type ActionFunctionArgs,
+	type LoaderFunctionArgs,
+} from '@remix-run/node'
 import { useFetcher } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { useRef } from 'react'
 import { AuthenticityTokenInput } from 'remix-utils/csrf/react'
@@ -23,6 +27,11 @@ import { Routes } from '#app/utils/routes.const'
 const route = Routes.RESOURCES.API.V1.LAYER.UPDATE.NAME
 const schema = EditLayerNameSchema
 
+export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+	return json({})
+}
+
 export async function action({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) {
 	const userId = await requireUserId(request)
 	const formData = await request.formData()
diff --git a/app/routes/users+/$username.test.tsx b/app/routes/users+/$username.test.tsx
index 55f14de8..62a0a93a 100644
--- a/app/routes/users+/$username.test.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/users+/$username.test.tsx
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import { authSessionStorage } from '#app/utils/session.server.ts'
 import { createUser, getUserImages } from '#tests/db-utils.ts'
 import { default as UsernameRoute, loader } from './$username.tsx'
 
-test('The user profile when not logged in as self', async () => {
+test.skip('The user profile when not logged in as self', async () => {
 	const userImages = await getUserImages()
 	const userImage =
 		userImages[faker.number.int({ min: 0, max: userImages.length - 1 })]
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ test('The user profile when not logged in as self', async () => {
 	await screen.findByRole('link', { name: `${user.name}'s notes` })
 })
 
-test('The user profile when logged in as self', async () => {
+test.skip('The user profile when logged in as self', async () => {
 	const userImages = await getUserImages()
 	const userImage =
 		userImages[faker.number.int({ min: 0, max: userImages.length - 1 })]
diff --git a/app/routes/users+/$username.tsx b/app/routes/users+/$username.tsx
index 6b91d1fb..90f09296 100644
--- a/app/routes/users+/$username.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/users+/$username.tsx
@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ import { GeneralErrorBoundary } from '#app/components/error-boundary.tsx'
 import { Spacer } from '#app/components/spacer.tsx'
 import { Button } from '#app/components/ui/button.tsx'
 import { Icon } from '#app/components/ui/icon.tsx'
+import { requireUserId } from '#app/utils/auth.server'
 import { prisma } from '#app/utils/db.server.ts'
 import { getUserImgSrc } from '#app/utils/misc.tsx'
 import { useOptionalUser } from '#app/utils/user.ts'
 
-export async function loader({ params }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+export async function loader({ params, request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+
 	const user = await prisma.user.findFirst({
 		select: {
 			id: true,
diff --git a/app/routes/users+/$username_+/artworks+/components.tsx b/app/routes/users+/$username_+/artworks+/__components.tsx
similarity index 100%
rename from app/routes/users+/$username_+/artworks+/components.tsx
rename to app/routes/users+/$username_+/artworks+/__components.tsx
diff --git a/app/routes/users+/$username_+/artworks+/route.tsx b/app/routes/users+/$username_+/artworks+/route.tsx
index b9938f39..0cd9315a 100644
--- a/app/routes/users+/$username_+/artworks+/route.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/users+/$username_+/artworks+/route.tsx
@@ -10,15 +10,18 @@ import {
 	SideNavWrapper,
 } from '#app/components/shared'
 import { Separator } from '#app/components/ui/separator'
+import { requireUserId } from '#app/utils/auth.server'
 import { type BreadcrumbHandle } from '#app/utils/breadcrumbs'
 import { prisma } from '#app/utils/db.server.ts'
-import { Breadcrumbs, Header, List } from './components'
+import { Breadcrumbs, Header, List } from './__components'
 
 export const handle: BreadcrumbHandle = {
 	breadcrumb: () => 'Artworks',
 }
 
-export async function loader({ params }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+export async function loader({ params, request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+
 	const owner = await prisma.user.findFirst({
 		select: {
 			id: true,
diff --git a/app/routes/users+/$username_+/layers+/components.tsx b/app/routes/users+/$username_+/layers+/__components.tsx
similarity index 100%
rename from app/routes/users+/$username_+/layers+/components.tsx
rename to app/routes/users+/$username_+/layers+/__components.tsx
diff --git a/app/routes/users+/$username_+/layers+/route.tsx b/app/routes/users+/$username_+/layers+/route.tsx
index 74566782..930232ba 100644
--- a/app/routes/users+/$username_+/layers+/route.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/users+/$username_+/layers+/route.tsx
@@ -10,15 +10,18 @@ import {
 	SideNavWrapper,
 } from '#app/components/shared'
 import { Separator } from '#app/components/ui/separator'
+import { requireUserId } from '#app/utils/auth.server'
 import { type BreadcrumbHandle } from '#app/utils/breadcrumbs'
 import { prisma } from '#app/utils/db.server.ts'
-import { Breadcrumbs, Header, List } from './components'
+import { Breadcrumbs, Header, List } from './__components'
 
 export const handle: BreadcrumbHandle = {
 	breadcrumb: () => 'Layers',
 }
 
-export async function loader({ params }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+export async function loader({ params, request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+
 	const owner = await prisma.user.findFirst({
 		select: {
 			id: true,
diff --git a/app/routes/users+/$username_+/notes.tsx b/app/routes/users+/$username_+/notes.tsx
index 465620a1..de48477f 100644
--- a/app/routes/users+/$username_+/notes.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/users+/$username_+/notes.tsx
@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@ import { json, type LoaderFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
 import { Link, NavLink, Outlet, useLoaderData } from '@remix-run/react'
 import { GeneralErrorBoundary } from '#app/components/error-boundary.tsx'
 import { Icon } from '#app/components/ui/icon.tsx'
+import { requireUserId } from '#app/utils/auth.server'
 import { prisma } from '#app/utils/db.server.ts'
 import { cn, getUserImgSrc } from '#app/utils/misc.tsx'
 import { useOptionalUser } from '#app/utils/user.ts'
 
-export async function loader({ params }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+export async function loader({ params, request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+
 	const owner = await prisma.user.findFirst({
 		select: {
 			id: true,
diff --git a/app/routes/users+/$username_+/projects+/components.tsx b/app/routes/users+/$username_+/projects+/__components.tsx
similarity index 100%
rename from app/routes/users+/$username_+/projects+/components.tsx
rename to app/routes/users+/$username_+/projects+/__components.tsx
diff --git a/app/routes/users+/$username_+/projects+/route.tsx b/app/routes/users+/$username_+/projects+/route.tsx
index 6545dd56..2b64c29e 100644
--- a/app/routes/users+/$username_+/projects+/route.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/users+/$username_+/projects+/route.tsx
@@ -10,15 +10,18 @@ import {
 	SideNavWrapper,
 } from '#app/components/shared'
 import { Separator } from '#app/components/ui/separator'
+import { requireUserId } from '#app/utils/auth.server'
 import { type BreadcrumbHandle } from '#app/utils/breadcrumbs'
 import { prisma } from '#app/utils/db.server.ts'
-import { Breadcrumbs, Header, List } from './components'
+import { Breadcrumbs, Header, List } from './__components'
 
 export const handle: BreadcrumbHandle = {
 	breadcrumb: () => 'Projects',
 }
 
-export async function loader({ params }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+export async function loader({ params, request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+
 	const owner = await prisma.user.findFirst({
 		select: {
 			id: true,
diff --git a/app/routes/users+/index.tsx b/app/routes/users+/index.tsx
index fb2a3f02..c0fb8c15 100644
--- a/app/routes/users+/index.tsx
+++ b/app/routes/users+/index.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { z } from 'zod'
 import { GeneralErrorBoundary } from '#app/components/error-boundary.tsx'
 import { ErrorList } from '#app/components/forms.tsx'
 import { SearchBar } from '#app/components/search-bar.tsx'
+import { requireUserId } from '#app/utils/auth.server'
 import { prisma } from '#app/utils/db.server.ts'
 import { cn, getUserImgSrc, useDelayedIsPending } from '#app/utils/misc.tsx'
 
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ const UserSearchResultSchema = z.object({
 const UserSearchResultsSchema = z.array(UserSearchResultSchema)
 
 export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
+	await requireUserId(request)
+
 	const searchTerm = new URL(request.url).searchParams.get('search')
 	if (searchTerm === '') {
 		return redirect('/users')
diff --git a/app/utils/auth.server.ts b/app/utils/auth.server.ts
index e80b1f5a..911dfa16 100644
--- a/app/utils/auth.server.ts
+++ b/app/utils/auth.server.ts
@@ -130,9 +130,7 @@ export async function signup({
 					email: email.toLowerCase(),
 					username: username.toLowerCase(),
 					name,
-					roles: {
-						connect: [{ name: 'admin' }, { name: 'user' }],
-					},
+					roles: { connect: { name: 'user' } },
 					password: {
 						create: {
 							hash: hashedPassword,
diff --git a/tests/e2e/onboarding.test.ts b/tests/e2e/onboarding.test.ts
index e0cb2ee9..2ba2045f 100644
--- a/tests/e2e/onboarding.test.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/onboarding.test.ts
@@ -33,7 +33,27 @@ const test = base.extend<{
 	},
 })
 
-test('onboarding with link', async ({ page, getOnboardingData }) => {
+test('onboarding not allowed', async ({ page, login }) => {
+	await page.goto('/')
+
+	// no login link
+	const loginLink = page.getByRole('link', { name: /log in/i })
+	await expect(loginLink).not.toBeVisible()
+
+	await page.goto('/login')
+
+	// no create account link
+	const createAccountLink = page.getByRole('link', {
+		name: /create an account/i,
+	})
+	await expect(createAccountLink).not.toBeVisible()
+
+	// signup page redirects to home
+	await page.goto('/signup')
+	await expect(page).toHaveURL(`/`)
+})
+
+test.skip('onboarding with link', async ({ page, getOnboardingData }) => {
 	const onboardingData = getOnboardingData()
 
 	await page.goto('/')
@@ -104,7 +124,10 @@ test('onboarding with link', async ({ page, getOnboardingData }) => {
 	await expect(page).toHaveURL(`/`)
 })
 
-test('onboarding with a short code', async ({ page, getOnboardingData }) => {
+test.skip('onboarding with a short code', async ({
+	page,
+	getOnboardingData,
+}) => {
 	const onboardingData = getOnboardingData()
 
 	await page.goto('/signup')