diff --git a/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/FlowSummary.qll b/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/FlowSummary.qll
index f0457c960ceb..d1ba69ba22d2 100644
--- a/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/FlowSummary.qll
+++ b/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/FlowSummary.qll
@@ -7,17 +7,7 @@ private import codeql.rust.elements.internal.CallExprBaseImpl::Impl as CallExprB
 // import all instances below
 private module Summaries {
   private import codeql.rust.Frameworks
-
-  // TODO: Use models-as-data when it's available
-  private class UnwrapSummary extends SummarizedCallable::Range {
-    UnwrapSummary() { this = "lang:core::_::<crate::option::Option>::unwrap" }
-
-    override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
-      input = "Argument[self].Variant[crate::option::Option::Some(0)]" and
-      output = "ReturnValue" and
-      preservesValue = true
-    }
-  }
+  private import codeql.rust.dataflow.internal.ModelsAsData
 }
 
 /** Provides the `Range` class used to define the extent of `LibraryCallable`. */
@@ -62,7 +52,7 @@ module SummarizedCallable {
      *
      * `preservesValue` indicates whether this is a value-preserving step or a taint-step.
      */
-    abstract predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue);
+    predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) { none() }
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl.qll b/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl.qll
index 80fb80e7dc6d..068429ce09b0 100644
--- a/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl.qll
+++ b/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/DataFlowImpl.qll
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ private class VariantFieldContent extends VariantContent, TVariantFieldContent {
 }
 
 /** A canonical path pointing to a struct. */
-private class StructCanonicalPath extends MkStructCanonicalPath {
+class StructCanonicalPath extends MkStructCanonicalPath {
   CrateOriginOption crate;
   string path;
 
@@ -606,6 +606,8 @@ private class StructCanonicalPath extends MkStructCanonicalPath {
   /** Gets the underlying struct. */
   Struct getStruct() { hasExtendedCanonicalPath(result, crate, path) }
 
+  string getExtendedCanonicalPath() { result = path }
+
   string toString() { result = this.getStruct().getName().getText() }
 
   Location getLocation() { result = this.getStruct().getLocation() }
diff --git a/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/FlowSummaryImpl.qll b/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/FlowSummaryImpl.qll
index 3503ad073328..492764b3cf54 100644
--- a/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/FlowSummaryImpl.qll
+++ b/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/FlowSummaryImpl.qll
@@ -32,6 +32,22 @@ module Input implements InputSig<Location, RustDataFlow> {
           arg = v.getExtendedCanonicalPath() + "::" + field
         )
       )
+      or
+      exists(StructCanonicalPath s, string field |
+        result = "Struct" and
+        c = TStructFieldContent(s, field) and
+        arg = s.getExtendedCanonicalPath() + "::" + field
+      )
+      or
+      result = "ArrayElement" and
+      c = TArrayElement() and
+      arg = ""
+      or
+      exists(int pos |
+        result = "Tuple" and
+        c = TTuplePositionContent(pos) and
+        arg = pos.toString()
+      )
     )
   }
 
diff --git a/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/ModelsAsData.qll b/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/ModelsAsData.qll
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..244cd6f300f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/ModelsAsData.qll
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/**
+ * Defines extensible predicates for contributing library models from data extensions.
+ *
+ * The extensible relations have the following columns:
+ *
+ * - Sources:
+ *   `crate; path; output; kind; provenance`
+ * - Sinks:
+ *   `crate; path; input; kind; provenance`
+ * - Summaries:
+ *   `crate; path; input; output; kind; provenance`
+ *
+ * The interpretation of a row is similar to API-graphs with a left-to-right
+ * reading.
+ *
+ * 1. The `crate` column selects a crate.
+ * 2. The `path` column selects a function with the given canonical path within
+ *    the crate.
+ * 3. The `input` column specifies how data enters the element selected by the
+ *    first 2 columns, and the `output` column specifies how data leaves the
+ *    element selected by the first 2 columns. Both `input` and `output` are
+ *    `.`-separated lists of "access path tokens" to resolve, starting at the
+ *    selected function.
+ *
+ *    The following tokens are supported:
+ *     - `Argument[n]`: the `n`-th argument to a call. May be a range of form `x..y` (inclusive)
+ *                      and/or a comma-separated list.
+ *     - `Parameter[n]`: the `n`-th parameter of a callback. May be a range of form `x..y` (inclusive)
+ *                       and/or a comma-separated list.
+ *     - `ReturnValue`: the value returned by a function call.
+ *     - `ArrayElement`: an element of an array.
+ *     - `Variant[v::f]`: field `f` of the variant with canonical path `v`, for example
+ *                        `Variant[crate::ihex::Record::Data::value]`.
+ *     - `Variant[v(i)]`: position `i` inside the variant with canonical path `v`, for example
+ *                        `Variant[crate::option::Option::Some(0)]`.
+ *     - `Struct[s::f]`: field `f` of the struct with canonical path `v`, for example
+ *                       `Struct[crate::process::Child::stdin]`.
+ *     - `Tuple[i]`: the `i`th element of a tuple.
+ * 4. The `kind` column is a tag that can be referenced from QL to determine to
+ *    which classes the interpreted elements should be added. For example, for
+ *    sources `"remote"` indicates a default remote flow source, and for summaries
+ *    `"taint"` indicates a default additional taint step and `"value"` indicates a
+ *    globally applicable value-preserving step.
+ * 5. The `provenance` column is mainly used internally, and should be set to `"manual"` for
+ *    all custom models.
+ */
+
+private import rust
+private import codeql.rust.dataflow.FlowSummary
+
+/**
+ * Holds if in a call to the function with canonical path `path`, defined in the
+ * crate `crate`, the value referred to by `output` is a flow source of the given
+ * `kind`.
+ *
+ * `output = "ReturnValue"` simply means the result of the call itself.
+ *
+ * For more information on the `kind` parameter, see
+ * https://github.com/github/codeql/blob/main/docs/codeql/reusables/threat-model-description.rst.
+ */
+extensible predicate sourceModel(
+  string crate, string path, string output, string kind, string provenance,
+  QlBuiltins::ExtensionId madId
+);
+
+/**
+ * Holds if in a call to the function with canonical path `path`, defined in the
+ * crate `crate`, the value referred to by `input` is a flow sink of the given
+ * `kind`.
+ *
+ * For example, `input = Argument[0]` means the first argument of the call.
+ *
+ * The following kinds are supported:
+ *
+ * - `sql-injection`: a flow sink for SQL injection.
+ */
+extensible predicate sinkModel(
+  string crate, string path, string input, string kind, string provenance,
+  QlBuiltins::ExtensionId madId
+);
+
+/**
+ * Holds if in a call to the function with canonical path `path`, defined in the
+ * crate `crate`, the value referred to by `input` can flow to the value referred
+ * to by `output`.
+ *
+ * `kind` should be either `value` or `taint`, for value-preserving or taint-preserving
+ * steps, respectively.
+ */
+extensible predicate summaryModel(
+  string crate, string path, string input, string output, string kind, string provenance,
+  QlBuiltins::ExtensionId madId
+);
+
+/**
+ * Holds if the given extension tuple `madId` should pretty-print as `model`.
+ *
+ * This predicate should only be used in tests.
+ */
+predicate interpretModelForTest(QlBuiltins::ExtensionId madId, string model) {
+  exists(string crate, string path, string output, string kind |
+    sourceModel(crate, path, kind, output, _, madId) and
+    model = "Source: " + crate + "; " + path + "; " + output + "; " + kind
+  )
+  or
+  exists(string crate, string path, string input, string kind |
+    sinkModel(crate, path, kind, input, _, madId) and
+    model = "Sink: " + crate + "; " + path + "; " + input + "; " + kind
+  )
+  or
+  exists(string type, string path, string input, string output, string kind |
+    summaryModel(type, path, input, output, kind, _, madId) and
+    model = "Summary: " + type + "; " + path + "; " + input + "; " + output + "; " + kind
+  )
+}
+
+private class SummarizedCallableFromModel extends SummarizedCallable::Range {
+  private string crate;
+  private string path;
+
+  SummarizedCallableFromModel() {
+    summaryModel(crate, path, _, _, _, _, _) and
+    this = crate + "::_::" + path
+  }
+
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(
+    string input, string output, boolean preservesValue, string model
+  ) {
+    exists(string kind, QlBuiltins::ExtensionId madId |
+      summaryModel(crate, path, input, output, kind, _, madId) and
+      model = "MaD:" + madId.toString()
+    |
+      kind = "value" and
+      preservesValue = true
+      or
+      kind = "taint" and
+      preservesValue = false
+    )
+  }
+}
diff --git a/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/empty.model.yml b/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/empty.model.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1a33951dfc38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/dataflow/internal/empty.model.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+extensions:
+  # Make sure that the extensible model predicates have at least one definition
+  # to avoid errors about undefined extensionals.
+  - addsTo:
+      pack: codeql/rust-all
+      extensible: sourceModel
+    data: []
+
+  - addsTo:
+      pack: codeql/rust-all
+      extensible: sinkModel
+    data: []
+
+  - addsTo:
+      pack: codeql/rust-all
+      extensible: summaryModel
+    data: []
diff --git a/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/frameworks/stdlib/lang-core.model.yml b/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/frameworks/stdlib/lang-core.model.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db61e6c70b5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/frameworks/stdlib/lang-core.model.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+extensions:
+  - addsTo:
+      pack: codeql/rust-all
+      extensible: summaryModel
+    data:
+      - ["lang:core", "<crate::option::Option>::unwrap", "Argument[self].Variant[crate::option::Option::Some(0)]", "ReturnValue", "value", "manual"]
diff --git a/rust/ql/lib/qlpack.yml b/rust/ql/lib/qlpack.yml
index 53ccf6dfced4..181e992287ce 100644
--- a/rust/ql/lib/qlpack.yml
+++ b/rust/ql/lib/qlpack.yml
@@ -13,4 +13,6 @@ dependencies:
   codeql/ssa: ${workspace}
   codeql/tutorial: ${workspace}
   codeql/util: ${workspace}
+dataExtensions:
+  - /**/*.model.yml
 warnOnImplicitThis: true
diff --git a/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/local/inline-flow.expected b/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/local/inline-flow.expected
index 9ee2f23f08c6..d464f5625817 100644
--- a/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/local/inline-flow.expected
+++ b/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/local/inline-flow.expected
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 models
+| 1 | Summary: lang:core; <crate::option::Option>::unwrap; Argument[self].Variant[crate::option::Option::Some(0)]; ReturnValue; value |
 edges
 | main.rs:19:13:19:21 | source(...) | main.rs:20:10:20:10 | s | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:24:13:24:21 | source(...) | main.rs:27:10:27:10 | c | provenance |  |
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ edges
 | main.rs:214:14:214:14 | n | main.rs:214:25:214:25 | n | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:224:14:224:29 | Some(...) [Some] | main.rs:225:10:225:11 | s1 [Some] | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:224:19:224:28 | source(...) | main.rs:224:14:224:29 | Some(...) [Some] | provenance |  |
-| main.rs:225:10:225:11 | s1 [Some] | main.rs:225:10:225:20 | s1.unwrap(...) | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:225:10:225:11 | s1 [Some] | main.rs:225:10:225:20 | s1.unwrap(...) | provenance | MaD:1 |
 | main.rs:229:14:229:29 | Some(...) [Some] | main.rs:231:14:231:15 | s1 [Some] | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:229:19:229:28 | source(...) | main.rs:229:14:229:29 | Some(...) [Some] | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:231:14:231:15 | s1 [Some] | main.rs:231:14:231:16 | TryExpr | provenance |  |
diff --git a/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/main.rs b/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/main.rs
index 337cec5a220e..dbff546732a5 100644
--- a/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/main.rs
+++ b/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/main.rs
@@ -90,11 +90,102 @@ fn test_set_var_field() {
     }
 }
 
+struct MyStruct {
+    field1: i64,
+    field2: i64,
+}
+
+// has a flow model
+fn get_struct_field(s: MyStruct) -> i64 {
+    0
+}
+
+fn test_get_struct_field() {
+    let s = source(6);
+    let my_struct = MyStruct {
+        field1: s,
+        field2: 0,
+    };
+    sink(get_struct_field(my_struct)); // $ hasValueFlow=6
+    let my_struct2 = MyStruct {
+        field1: 0,
+        field2: s,
+    };
+    sink(get_struct_field(my_struct2));
+}
+
+// has a flow model
+fn set_struct_field(i: i64) -> MyStruct {
+    MyStruct {
+        field1: 0,
+        field2: 1,
+    }
+}
+
+fn test_set_struct_field() {
+    let s = source(7);
+    let my_struct = set_struct_field(s);
+    sink(my_struct.field1);
+    sink(my_struct.field2); // $ MISSING: hasValueFlow=7
+}
+
+// has a flow model
+fn get_array_element(a: [i64; 1]) -> i64 {
+    0
+}
+
+fn test_get_array_element() {
+    let s = source(8);
+    sink(get_array_element([s])); // $ hasValueFlow=8
+}
+
+// has a flow model
+fn set_array_element(i: i64) -> [i64; 1] {
+    [0]
+}
+
+fn test_set_array_element() {
+    let s = source(9);
+    let arr = set_array_element(s);
+    sink(arr[0]); // $ hasValueFlow=9
+}
+
+// has a flow model
+fn get_tuple_element(a: (i64, i64)) -> i64 {
+    0
+}
+
+fn test_get_tuple_element() {
+    let s = source(10);
+    let t = (s, 0);
+    sink(get_tuple_element(t)); // $ hasValueFlow=10
+    let t = (0, s);
+    sink(get_tuple_element(t));
+}
+
+// has a flow model
+fn set_tuple_element(i: i64) -> (i64, i64) {
+    (0, 1)
+}
+
+fn test_set_tuple_element() {
+    let s = source(11);
+    let t = set_tuple_element(s);
+    sink(t.0);
+    sink(t.1); // $ hasValueFlow=11
+}
+
 fn main() {
     test_identify();
     test_get_var_pos();
     test_set_var_pos();
     test_get_var_field();
     test_set_var_field();
+    test_get_struct_field();
+    test_set_struct_field();
+    test_get_array_element();
+    test_set_array_element();
+    test_get_tuple_element();
+    test_set_tuple_element();
     let dummy = Some(0); // ensure that the the `lang:core` crate is extracted
 }
diff --git a/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/models.expected b/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/models.expected
index 6ebc72099cae..8c5ce17f8c83 100644
--- a/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/models.expected
+++ b/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/models.expected
@@ -1,25 +1,35 @@
 models
+| 1 | Summary: repo::test; crate::coerce; Argument[0]; ReturnValue; taint |
+| 2 | Summary: repo::test; crate::get_array_element; Argument[0].ArrayElement; ReturnValue; value |
+| 3 | Summary: repo::test; crate::get_struct_field; Argument[0].Struct[crate::MyStruct::field1]; ReturnValue; value |
+| 4 | Summary: repo::test; crate::get_tuple_element; Argument[0].Tuple[0]; ReturnValue; value |
+| 5 | Summary: repo::test; crate::get_var_field; Argument[0].Variant[crate::MyFieldEnum::C::field_c]; ReturnValue; value |
+| 6 | Summary: repo::test; crate::get_var_pos; Argument[0].Variant[crate::MyPosEnum::A(0)]; ReturnValue; value |
+| 7 | Summary: repo::test; crate::set_array_element; Argument[0]; ReturnValue.ArrayElement; value |
+| 8 | Summary: repo::test; crate::set_tuple_element; Argument[0]; ReturnValue.Tuple[1]; value |
+| 9 | Summary: repo::test; crate::set_var_field; Argument[0]; ReturnValue.Variant[crate::MyFieldEnum::D::field_d]; value |
+| 10 | Summary: repo::test; crate::set_var_pos; Argument[0]; ReturnValue.Variant[crate::MyPosEnum::B(0)]; value |
 edges
 | main.rs:15:13:15:21 | source(...) | main.rs:16:19:16:19 | s | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:15:13:15:21 | source(...) | main.rs:16:19:16:19 | s | provenance |  |
-| main.rs:16:19:16:19 | s | main.rs:16:10:16:20 | identity(...) | provenance |  |
-| main.rs:16:19:16:19 | s | main.rs:16:10:16:20 | identity(...) | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:16:19:16:19 | s | main.rs:16:10:16:20 | identity(...) | provenance | QL |
+| main.rs:16:19:16:19 | s | main.rs:16:10:16:20 | identity(...) | provenance | QL |
 | main.rs:25:13:25:22 | source(...) | main.rs:26:17:26:17 | s | provenance |  |
-| main.rs:26:17:26:17 | s | main.rs:26:10:26:18 | coerce(...) | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:26:17:26:17 | s | main.rs:26:10:26:18 | coerce(...) | provenance | MaD:1 |
 | main.rs:40:13:40:21 | source(...) | main.rs:41:27:41:27 | s | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:40:13:40:21 | source(...) | main.rs:41:27:41:27 | s | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:41:14:41:28 | ...::A(...) [A] | main.rs:42:22:42:23 | e1 [A] | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:41:14:41:28 | ...::A(...) [A] | main.rs:42:22:42:23 | e1 [A] | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:41:27:41:27 | s | main.rs:41:14:41:28 | ...::A(...) [A] | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:41:27:41:27 | s | main.rs:41:14:41:28 | ...::A(...) [A] | provenance |  |
-| main.rs:42:22:42:23 | e1 [A] | main.rs:42:10:42:24 | get_var_pos(...) | provenance |  |
-| main.rs:42:22:42:23 | e1 [A] | main.rs:42:10:42:24 | get_var_pos(...) | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:42:22:42:23 | e1 [A] | main.rs:42:10:42:24 | get_var_pos(...) | provenance | MaD:6 |
+| main.rs:42:22:42:23 | e1 [A] | main.rs:42:10:42:24 | get_var_pos(...) | provenance | MaD:6 |
 | main.rs:53:13:53:21 | source(...) | main.rs:54:26:54:26 | s | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:53:13:53:21 | source(...) | main.rs:54:26:54:26 | s | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:54:14:54:27 | set_var_pos(...) [B] | main.rs:57:9:57:23 | ...::B(...) [B] | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:54:14:54:27 | set_var_pos(...) [B] | main.rs:57:9:57:23 | ...::B(...) [B] | provenance |  |
-| main.rs:54:26:54:26 | s | main.rs:54:14:54:27 | set_var_pos(...) [B] | provenance |  |
-| main.rs:54:26:54:26 | s | main.rs:54:14:54:27 | set_var_pos(...) [B] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:54:26:54:26 | s | main.rs:54:14:54:27 | set_var_pos(...) [B] | provenance | MaD:10 |
+| main.rs:54:26:54:26 | s | main.rs:54:14:54:27 | set_var_pos(...) [B] | provenance | MaD:10 |
 | main.rs:57:9:57:23 | ...::B(...) [B] | main.rs:57:22:57:22 | i | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:57:9:57:23 | ...::B(...) [B] | main.rs:57:22:57:22 | i | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:57:22:57:22 | i | main.rs:57:33:57:33 | i | provenance |  |
@@ -30,18 +40,56 @@ edges
 | main.rs:73:14:73:42 | ...::C {...} [C] | main.rs:74:24:74:25 | e1 [C] | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:73:40:73:40 | s | main.rs:73:14:73:42 | ...::C {...} [C] | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:73:40:73:40 | s | main.rs:73:14:73:42 | ...::C {...} [C] | provenance |  |
-| main.rs:74:24:74:25 | e1 [C] | main.rs:74:10:74:26 | get_var_field(...) | provenance |  |
-| main.rs:74:24:74:25 | e1 [C] | main.rs:74:10:74:26 | get_var_field(...) | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:74:24:74:25 | e1 [C] | main.rs:74:10:74:26 | get_var_field(...) | provenance | MaD:5 |
+| main.rs:74:24:74:25 | e1 [C] | main.rs:74:10:74:26 | get_var_field(...) | provenance | MaD:5 |
 | main.rs:85:13:85:21 | source(...) | main.rs:86:28:86:28 | s | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:85:13:85:21 | source(...) | main.rs:86:28:86:28 | s | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:86:14:86:29 | set_var_field(...) [D] | main.rs:89:9:89:37 | ...::D {...} [D] | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:86:14:86:29 | set_var_field(...) [D] | main.rs:89:9:89:37 | ...::D {...} [D] | provenance |  |
-| main.rs:86:28:86:28 | s | main.rs:86:14:86:29 | set_var_field(...) [D] | provenance |  |
-| main.rs:86:28:86:28 | s | main.rs:86:14:86:29 | set_var_field(...) [D] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:86:28:86:28 | s | main.rs:86:14:86:29 | set_var_field(...) [D] | provenance | MaD:9 |
+| main.rs:86:28:86:28 | s | main.rs:86:14:86:29 | set_var_field(...) [D] | provenance | MaD:9 |
 | main.rs:89:9:89:37 | ...::D {...} [D] | main.rs:89:35:89:35 | i | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:89:9:89:37 | ...::D {...} [D] | main.rs:89:35:89:35 | i | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:89:35:89:35 | i | main.rs:89:47:89:47 | i | provenance |  |
 | main.rs:89:35:89:35 | i | main.rs:89:47:89:47 | i | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:104:13:104:21 | source(...) | main.rs:106:17:106:17 | s | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:104:13:104:21 | source(...) | main.rs:106:17:106:17 | s | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:105:21:108:5 | MyStruct {...} [MyStruct.field1] | main.rs:109:27:109:35 | my_struct [MyStruct.field1] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:105:21:108:5 | MyStruct {...} [MyStruct.field1] | main.rs:109:27:109:35 | my_struct [MyStruct.field1] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:106:17:106:17 | s | main.rs:105:21:108:5 | MyStruct {...} [MyStruct.field1] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:106:17:106:17 | s | main.rs:105:21:108:5 | MyStruct {...} [MyStruct.field1] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:109:27:109:35 | my_struct [MyStruct.field1] | main.rs:109:10:109:36 | get_struct_field(...) | provenance | MaD:3 |
+| main.rs:109:27:109:35 | my_struct [MyStruct.field1] | main.rs:109:10:109:36 | get_struct_field(...) | provenance | MaD:3 |
+| main.rs:138:13:138:21 | source(...) | main.rs:139:29:139:29 | s | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:138:13:138:21 | source(...) | main.rs:139:29:139:29 | s | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:139:28:139:30 | [...] [array[]] | main.rs:139:10:139:31 | get_array_element(...) | provenance | MaD:2 |
+| main.rs:139:28:139:30 | [...] [array[]] | main.rs:139:10:139:31 | get_array_element(...) | provenance | MaD:2 |
+| main.rs:139:29:139:29 | s | main.rs:139:28:139:30 | [...] [array[]] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:139:29:139:29 | s | main.rs:139:28:139:30 | [...] [array[]] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:148:13:148:21 | source(...) | main.rs:149:33:149:33 | s | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:148:13:148:21 | source(...) | main.rs:149:33:149:33 | s | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:149:15:149:34 | set_array_element(...) [array[]] | main.rs:150:10:150:12 | arr [array[]] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:149:15:149:34 | set_array_element(...) [array[]] | main.rs:150:10:150:12 | arr [array[]] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:149:33:149:33 | s | main.rs:149:15:149:34 | set_array_element(...) [array[]] | provenance | MaD:7 |
+| main.rs:149:33:149:33 | s | main.rs:149:15:149:34 | set_array_element(...) [array[]] | provenance | MaD:7 |
+| main.rs:150:10:150:12 | arr [array[]] | main.rs:150:10:150:15 | arr[0] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:150:10:150:12 | arr [array[]] | main.rs:150:10:150:15 | arr[0] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:159:13:159:22 | source(...) | main.rs:160:14:160:14 | s | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:159:13:159:22 | source(...) | main.rs:160:14:160:14 | s | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:160:13:160:18 | TupleExpr [tuple.0] | main.rs:161:28:161:28 | t [tuple.0] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:160:13:160:18 | TupleExpr [tuple.0] | main.rs:161:28:161:28 | t [tuple.0] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:160:14:160:14 | s | main.rs:160:13:160:18 | TupleExpr [tuple.0] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:160:14:160:14 | s | main.rs:160:13:160:18 | TupleExpr [tuple.0] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:161:28:161:28 | t [tuple.0] | main.rs:161:10:161:29 | get_tuple_element(...) | provenance | MaD:4 |
+| main.rs:161:28:161:28 | t [tuple.0] | main.rs:161:10:161:29 | get_tuple_element(...) | provenance | MaD:4 |
+| main.rs:172:13:172:22 | source(...) | main.rs:173:31:173:31 | s | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:172:13:172:22 | source(...) | main.rs:173:31:173:31 | s | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:173:13:173:32 | set_tuple_element(...) [tuple.1] | main.rs:175:10:175:10 | t [tuple.1] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:173:13:173:32 | set_tuple_element(...) [tuple.1] | main.rs:175:10:175:10 | t [tuple.1] | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:173:31:173:31 | s | main.rs:173:13:173:32 | set_tuple_element(...) [tuple.1] | provenance | MaD:8 |
+| main.rs:173:31:173:31 | s | main.rs:173:13:173:32 | set_tuple_element(...) [tuple.1] | provenance | MaD:8 |
+| main.rs:175:10:175:10 | t [tuple.1] | main.rs:175:10:175:12 | t.1 | provenance |  |
+| main.rs:175:10:175:10 | t [tuple.1] | main.rs:175:10:175:12 | t.1 | provenance |  |
 nodes
 | main.rs:15:13:15:21 | source(...) | semmle.label | source(...) |
 | main.rs:15:13:15:21 | source(...) | semmle.label | source(...) |
@@ -96,6 +144,54 @@ nodes
 | main.rs:89:35:89:35 | i | semmle.label | i |
 | main.rs:89:47:89:47 | i | semmle.label | i |
 | main.rs:89:47:89:47 | i | semmle.label | i |
+| main.rs:104:13:104:21 | source(...) | semmle.label | source(...) |
+| main.rs:104:13:104:21 | source(...) | semmle.label | source(...) |
+| main.rs:105:21:108:5 | MyStruct {...} [MyStruct.field1] | semmle.label | MyStruct {...} [MyStruct.field1] |
+| main.rs:105:21:108:5 | MyStruct {...} [MyStruct.field1] | semmle.label | MyStruct {...} [MyStruct.field1] |
+| main.rs:106:17:106:17 | s | semmle.label | s |
+| main.rs:106:17:106:17 | s | semmle.label | s |
+| main.rs:109:10:109:36 | get_struct_field(...) | semmle.label | get_struct_field(...) |
+| main.rs:109:10:109:36 | get_struct_field(...) | semmle.label | get_struct_field(...) |
+| main.rs:109:27:109:35 | my_struct [MyStruct.field1] | semmle.label | my_struct [MyStruct.field1] |
+| main.rs:109:27:109:35 | my_struct [MyStruct.field1] | semmle.label | my_struct [MyStruct.field1] |
+| main.rs:138:13:138:21 | source(...) | semmle.label | source(...) |
+| main.rs:138:13:138:21 | source(...) | semmle.label | source(...) |
+| main.rs:139:10:139:31 | get_array_element(...) | semmle.label | get_array_element(...) |
+| main.rs:139:10:139:31 | get_array_element(...) | semmle.label | get_array_element(...) |
+| main.rs:139:28:139:30 | [...] [array[]] | semmle.label | [...] [array[]] |
+| main.rs:139:28:139:30 | [...] [array[]] | semmle.label | [...] [array[]] |
+| main.rs:139:29:139:29 | s | semmle.label | s |
+| main.rs:139:29:139:29 | s | semmle.label | s |
+| main.rs:148:13:148:21 | source(...) | semmle.label | source(...) |
+| main.rs:148:13:148:21 | source(...) | semmle.label | source(...) |
+| main.rs:149:15:149:34 | set_array_element(...) [array[]] | semmle.label | set_array_element(...) [array[]] |
+| main.rs:149:15:149:34 | set_array_element(...) [array[]] | semmle.label | set_array_element(...) [array[]] |
+| main.rs:149:33:149:33 | s | semmle.label | s |
+| main.rs:149:33:149:33 | s | semmle.label | s |
+| main.rs:150:10:150:12 | arr [array[]] | semmle.label | arr [array[]] |
+| main.rs:150:10:150:12 | arr [array[]] | semmle.label | arr [array[]] |
+| main.rs:150:10:150:15 | arr[0] | semmle.label | arr[0] |
+| main.rs:150:10:150:15 | arr[0] | semmle.label | arr[0] |
+| main.rs:159:13:159:22 | source(...) | semmle.label | source(...) |
+| main.rs:159:13:159:22 | source(...) | semmle.label | source(...) |
+| main.rs:160:13:160:18 | TupleExpr [tuple.0] | semmle.label | TupleExpr [tuple.0] |
+| main.rs:160:13:160:18 | TupleExpr [tuple.0] | semmle.label | TupleExpr [tuple.0] |
+| main.rs:160:14:160:14 | s | semmle.label | s |
+| main.rs:160:14:160:14 | s | semmle.label | s |
+| main.rs:161:10:161:29 | get_tuple_element(...) | semmle.label | get_tuple_element(...) |
+| main.rs:161:10:161:29 | get_tuple_element(...) | semmle.label | get_tuple_element(...) |
+| main.rs:161:28:161:28 | t [tuple.0] | semmle.label | t [tuple.0] |
+| main.rs:161:28:161:28 | t [tuple.0] | semmle.label | t [tuple.0] |
+| main.rs:172:13:172:22 | source(...) | semmle.label | source(...) |
+| main.rs:172:13:172:22 | source(...) | semmle.label | source(...) |
+| main.rs:173:13:173:32 | set_tuple_element(...) [tuple.1] | semmle.label | set_tuple_element(...) [tuple.1] |
+| main.rs:173:13:173:32 | set_tuple_element(...) [tuple.1] | semmle.label | set_tuple_element(...) [tuple.1] |
+| main.rs:173:31:173:31 | s | semmle.label | s |
+| main.rs:173:31:173:31 | s | semmle.label | s |
+| main.rs:175:10:175:10 | t [tuple.1] | semmle.label | t [tuple.1] |
+| main.rs:175:10:175:10 | t [tuple.1] | semmle.label | t [tuple.1] |
+| main.rs:175:10:175:12 | t.1 | semmle.label | t.1 |
+| main.rs:175:10:175:12 | t.1 | semmle.label | t.1 |
 subpaths
 testFailures
 invalidSpecComponent
@@ -111,3 +207,13 @@ invalidSpecComponent
 | main.rs:74:10:74:26 | get_var_field(...) | main.rs:72:13:72:21 | source(...) | main.rs:74:10:74:26 | get_var_field(...) | $@ | main.rs:72:13:72:21 | source(...) | source(...) |
 | main.rs:89:47:89:47 | i | main.rs:85:13:85:21 | source(...) | main.rs:89:47:89:47 | i | $@ | main.rs:85:13:85:21 | source(...) | source(...) |
 | main.rs:89:47:89:47 | i | main.rs:85:13:85:21 | source(...) | main.rs:89:47:89:47 | i | $@ | main.rs:85:13:85:21 | source(...) | source(...) |
+| main.rs:109:10:109:36 | get_struct_field(...) | main.rs:104:13:104:21 | source(...) | main.rs:109:10:109:36 | get_struct_field(...) | $@ | main.rs:104:13:104:21 | source(...) | source(...) |
+| main.rs:109:10:109:36 | get_struct_field(...) | main.rs:104:13:104:21 | source(...) | main.rs:109:10:109:36 | get_struct_field(...) | $@ | main.rs:104:13:104:21 | source(...) | source(...) |
+| main.rs:139:10:139:31 | get_array_element(...) | main.rs:138:13:138:21 | source(...) | main.rs:139:10:139:31 | get_array_element(...) | $@ | main.rs:138:13:138:21 | source(...) | source(...) |
+| main.rs:139:10:139:31 | get_array_element(...) | main.rs:138:13:138:21 | source(...) | main.rs:139:10:139:31 | get_array_element(...) | $@ | main.rs:138:13:138:21 | source(...) | source(...) |
+| main.rs:150:10:150:15 | arr[0] | main.rs:148:13:148:21 | source(...) | main.rs:150:10:150:15 | arr[0] | $@ | main.rs:148:13:148:21 | source(...) | source(...) |
+| main.rs:150:10:150:15 | arr[0] | main.rs:148:13:148:21 | source(...) | main.rs:150:10:150:15 | arr[0] | $@ | main.rs:148:13:148:21 | source(...) | source(...) |
+| main.rs:161:10:161:29 | get_tuple_element(...) | main.rs:159:13:159:22 | source(...) | main.rs:161:10:161:29 | get_tuple_element(...) | $@ | main.rs:159:13:159:22 | source(...) | source(...) |
+| main.rs:161:10:161:29 | get_tuple_element(...) | main.rs:159:13:159:22 | source(...) | main.rs:161:10:161:29 | get_tuple_element(...) | $@ | main.rs:159:13:159:22 | source(...) | source(...) |
+| main.rs:175:10:175:12 | t.1 | main.rs:172:13:172:22 | source(...) | main.rs:175:10:175:12 | t.1 | $@ | main.rs:172:13:172:22 | source(...) | source(...) |
+| main.rs:175:10:175:12 | t.1 | main.rs:172:13:172:22 | source(...) | main.rs:175:10:175:12 | t.1 | $@ | main.rs:172:13:172:22 | source(...) | source(...) |
diff --git a/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/models.ext.yml b/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/models.ext.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d06fc442e2a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/models.ext.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+extensions:
+  - addsTo:
+      pack: codeql/rust-all
+      extensible: summaryModel
+    data:
+      - ["repo::test", "crate::coerce", "Argument[0]", "ReturnValue", "taint", "manual"]
+      - ["repo::test", "crate::get_var_pos", "Argument[0].Variant[crate::MyPosEnum::A(0)]", "ReturnValue", "value", "manual"]
+      - ["repo::test", "crate::set_var_pos", "Argument[0]", "ReturnValue.Variant[crate::MyPosEnum::B(0)]", "value", "manual"]
+      - ["repo::test", "crate::get_var_field", "Argument[0].Variant[crate::MyFieldEnum::C::field_c]", "ReturnValue", "value", "manual"]
+      - ["repo::test", "crate::set_var_field", "Argument[0]", "ReturnValue.Variant[crate::MyFieldEnum::D::field_d]", "value", "manual"]
+      - ["repo::test", "crate::get_struct_field", "Argument[0].Struct[crate::MyStruct::field1]", "ReturnValue", "value", "manual"]
+      - ["repo::test", "crate::set_struct_field", "Argument[0]", "ReturnValue.Struct[crate::MyStruct::field2]", "value", "manual"]
+      - ["repo::test", "crate::get_array_element", "Argument[0].ArrayElement", "ReturnValue", "value", "manual"]
+      - ["repo::test", "crate::set_array_element", "Argument[0]", "ReturnValue.ArrayElement", "value", "manual"]
+      - ["repo::test", "crate::get_tuple_element", "Argument[0].Tuple[0]", "ReturnValue", "value", "manual"]
+      - ["repo::test", "crate::set_tuple_element", "Argument[0]", "ReturnValue.Tuple[1]", "value", "manual"]
diff --git a/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/models.ql b/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/models.ql
index 53c3f5de4be3..e456d6d1c1c1 100644
--- a/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/models.ql
+++ b/rust/ql/test/library-tests/dataflow/models/models.ql
@@ -15,63 +15,18 @@ query predicate invalidSpecComponent(SummarizedCallable sc, string s, string c)
   Private::External::invalidSpecComponent(s, c)
 }
 
+// not defined in `models.ext.yml`, in order to test that we can also define
+// models directly in QL
 private class SummarizedCallableIdentity extends SummarizedCallable::Range {
   SummarizedCallableIdentity() { this = "repo::test::_::crate::identity" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(
+    string input, string output, boolean preservesValue, string provenance
+  ) {
     input = "Argument[0]" and
     output = "ReturnValue" and
-    preservesValue = true
-  }
-}
-
-private class SummarizedCallableCoerce extends SummarizedCallable::Range {
-  SummarizedCallableCoerce() { this = "repo::test::_::crate::coerce" }
-
-  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
-    input = "Argument[0]" and
-    output = "ReturnValue" and
-    preservesValue = false
-  }
-}
-
-private class SummarizedCallableGetVarPos extends SummarizedCallable::Range {
-  SummarizedCallableGetVarPos() { this = "repo::test::_::crate::get_var_pos" }
-
-  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
-    input = "Argument[0].Variant[crate::MyPosEnum::A(0)]" and
-    output = "ReturnValue" and
-    preservesValue = true
-  }
-}
-
-private class SummarizedCallableSetVarPos extends SummarizedCallable::Range {
-  SummarizedCallableSetVarPos() { this = "repo::test::_::crate::set_var_pos" }
-
-  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
-    input = "Argument[0]" and
-    output = "ReturnValue.Variant[crate::MyPosEnum::B(0)]" and
-    preservesValue = true
-  }
-}
-
-private class SummarizedCallableGetVarField extends SummarizedCallable::Range {
-  SummarizedCallableGetVarField() { this = "repo::test::_::crate::get_var_field" }
-
-  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
-    input = "Argument[0].Variant[crate::MyFieldEnum::C::field_c]" and
-    output = "ReturnValue" and
-    preservesValue = true
-  }
-}
-
-private class SummarizedCallableSetVarField extends SummarizedCallable::Range {
-  SummarizedCallableSetVarField() { this = "repo::test::_::crate::set_var_field" }
-
-  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
-    input = "Argument[0]" and
-    output = "ReturnValue.Variant[crate::MyFieldEnum::D::field_d]" and
-    preservesValue = true
+    preservesValue = true and
+    provenance = "QL"
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/rust/ql/test/query-tests/security/CWE-089/SqlInjection.qlref b/rust/ql/test/query-tests/security/CWE-089/SqlInjection.qlref
index 504d27ff30cc..7aee10fcc4a5 100644
--- a/rust/ql/test/query-tests/security/CWE-089/SqlInjection.qlref
+++ b/rust/ql/test/query-tests/security/CWE-089/SqlInjection.qlref
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 query: queries/security/CWE-089/SqlInjection.ql
-postprocess: utils/InlineExpectationsTestQuery.ql
+postprocess:
+ - utils/PrettyPrintModels.ql
+ - utils/InlineExpectationsTestQuery.ql
diff --git a/rust/ql/test/utils/InlineFlowTest.qll b/rust/ql/test/utils/InlineFlowTest.qll
index dcf8ad8c4459..cb5b9f72abb2 100644
--- a/rust/ql/test/utils/InlineFlowTest.qll
+++ b/rust/ql/test/utils/InlineFlowTest.qll
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ private import codeql.rust.controlflow.CfgNodes
 private import codeql.rust.dataflow.DataFlow
 private import codeql.rust.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImpl
 private import codeql.rust.dataflow.internal.TaintTrackingImpl
+private import codeql.rust.dataflow.internal.ModelsAsData as MaD
 private import internal.InlineExpectationsTestImpl as InlineExpectationsTestImpl
 
 // Holds if the target expression of `call` is a path and the string representation of the path is `name`.
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ private module FlowTestImpl implements InputSig<Location, RustDataFlow> {
     exists(sink)
   }
 
-  predicate interpretModelForTest(QlBuiltins::ExtensionId madId, string model) { none() }
+  predicate interpretModelForTest = MaD::interpretModelForTest/2;
 }
 
 import InlineFlowTestMake<Location, RustDataFlow, RustTaintTracking, InlineExpectationsTestImpl::Impl, FlowTestImpl>
diff --git a/rust/ql/test/utils/PrettyPrintModels.ql b/rust/ql/test/utils/PrettyPrintModels.ql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9740f20433fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/ql/test/utils/PrettyPrintModels.ql
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/**
+ * @kind test-postprocess
+ */
+
+import codeql.rust.dataflow.internal.ModelsAsData
+import codeql.dataflow.test.ProvenancePathGraph
+import codeql.dataflow.test.ProvenancePathGraph::TestPostProcessing::TranslateProvenanceResults<interpretModelForTest/2>
diff --git a/rust/ql/test/utils/ProvenancePathGraph.qll b/rust/ql/test/utils/ProvenancePathGraph.qll
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd5b771941d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/ql/test/utils/ProvenancePathGraph.qll
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+private import codeql.dataflow.DataFlow as DF
+private import codeql.dataflow.test.ProvenancePathGraph as Graph
+private import codeql.rust.dataflow.internal.ModelsAsData
+
+/** Transforms a `PathGraph` by printing the provenance information. */
+module ShowProvenance<Graph::PathNodeSig PathNode, DF::PathGraphSig<PathNode> PathGraph> {
+  import Graph::ShowProvenance<interpretModelForTest/2, PathNode, PathGraph>
+}